2022包头英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)-14fe512cff41_内蒙古中考真题_内蒙古中考真题+答案解析2013-2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

2022年内蒙古包头市初中学业水平考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,20分)(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 21.(2022内蒙古包头,21)—I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum. — Congratulations! A.Oh no. B.That􀆳s great! C.Hard to say. D.It all depends. 22.(2022内蒙古包头,22)—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong on me as a child. A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence 23.(2022内蒙古包头,23)—Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem. —Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with ideas. A.bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar 24.(2022内蒙古包头,24)—How can we go to the station? —I going in my car. A.practise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce 24.B 考查动词。根据上文的How can we go to the station?可知,此处表示“我” 建议坐“我”的车。practise练习;suggest建议;invite邀请;introduce介绍。故选 B。25.(2022内蒙古包头,25)Nancy didn􀆳t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after⁃school club some new friends. A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets 26.(2022内蒙古包头,26)—You be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band! —Yes. It􀆳s unbelievable that I can see the band play live! A.need B.have to C.must D.might 27.(2022内蒙古包头,27)—What a lovely garden! —Yeah, let􀆳s a walk in it. A.call out B.go for C.come across D.give away 28.(2022内蒙古包头,28)—Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night? —No, I􀆳m not interested in it. A.almost B.nearly C.really D.hardly 29.(2022 内蒙古包头,29)Many wild animals don􀆳t have a safe place to live, villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land. A.because B.until C.although D.before 30.(2022内蒙古包头,30)I wasn􀆳t sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my dad I should do. A.how B.where C.which D.what 31.(2022内蒙古包头,31)—You look pretty busy. What􀆳s up? —We for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. A.prepare B.have prepared C.are preparing D.were preparing 32.(2022内蒙古包头,32)Some animals move from one place to at certain times of the year. A.another B.other C.the other D.others33.(2022内蒙古包头,33)Christine the family􀆳s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old. A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.has cooked 34.(2022内蒙古包头,34)I don􀆳t want to carry the novel I􀆳m reading around the whole time, I read e⁃book. A.but B.or C.yet D.so 35.(2022内蒙古包头,35)—I􀆳m in the 400⁃meter race. It􀆳s in two hours, and I􀆳m very nervous. —Come on, You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus. A.all right. B.no wonder. C.no need to worry! D.sounds like fun. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Cloze 1(2022内蒙古包头) Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 1 fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 2 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 3 , or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 4 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 5 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 6 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. 7 , there are many people who just don􀆳t like team sports. They have to find other 8 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 9 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they􀆳re not very 10 at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 11 badly. Team sports are 12 about competitions, and for some people, this is too 13 . So individual( 个 人 的 )activities are more suitable for them. 14 , during COVID⁃19, many people exercise in their houses by following work⁃out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 15 without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!1.A.keep B.continue C.grow D.bring 2.A.look up B.wait for C.send for D.take part in 3.A.score B.success C.effort D.result 4.A.become B.support C.save D.find 5.A.unless B.when C.if D.though 6.A.winning B.playing C.challenging D.losing 7.A.However B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly 8.A.places B.time C.ways D.space 9.A.interest B.information C.direction D.experience 10.A.excited B.strict C.good D.poor 11.A.order B.perform C.watch D.teach 12.A.seldom B.usually C.gradually D.completely 13.A.dangerous B.crazy C.stressful D.careful 14.A.At last B.In all C.For example D.Of course 15.A.computer B.office C.taste D.trainer 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分) 阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Passage 1(2022内蒙古包头,A) Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full⁃time training. There are 225 students, aged 11—19, and most of them live together in boarding houses. THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY Located in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for the performing arts. The school􀆳s quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL If you􀆳d like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. That􀆳s the dream of every circus artist! THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY(AAU) Located in San Francisco, AAU(Academy of Art University)provides high school students with the Pre⁃College Art Experience(PCAE), a tuition⁃free art and design education programme. It􀆳s a great opportunity to jump—start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate. 1.Which of the following requires eight years of full⁃time training? A.The Royal Ballet School. B.The Idyllwild Arts Academy. C.The National Circus School. D.The Academy of Art University. 2.What is special about the Academy of Art University? A.It offers training in arts. B.It is a boarding school. C.It only accepts the most talented dancers. D.It provides high school students with PCAE. 3.What do the listed schools have in common? A.They are located in peaceful places. B.They help students develop their artistic talents. C.Few students could graduate from these schools. D.They provide good work chances for all their students. B Passage 1(2022内蒙古包头,B) I looked at my blank page. All I􀆳d written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. The rest of the class were all busy writing.“You have five minutes to finish,” Ms Clark announced. “I want to be a teacher when I grow up because...” I just wrote a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. “You promise not to laugh. I didn􀆳t write it on the school paper,” I said. “I want to be an actor.” He didn􀆳t laugh. Instead he asked, “Why?” “I just do, that􀆳s all, more than anything in the world. I􀆳d be really good.” “OK. Angela, I once dreamed to be a reporter. We􀆳d better find out if you􀆳ve got any talent then, hadn􀆳t we?” He looked up a number in his phone. “You need drama lessons, and I know just the right person—Jane Rozzi, a friend of mine.” Fantastic! I couldn􀆳t believe my luck. I gave him a big hug. “I􀆳d better check with your mum and dad first to make sure they don􀆳t mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzi􀆳s acting class.” No problem there. Next evening, sitting in my grandpa􀆳s car, my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry. He was driving me to my first acting lesson. “She is kind and gentle. Don􀆳t be nervous.” He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She told me I was talented and my voice was good. Just needed to get louder. After that we did some breathing and voice exercises. I practised day after day... “You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it.” I always bear Jane􀆳s words in my mind. Now I am an actor on the stage. Wow! How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper! 1.Which of the following is Angela􀆳s dream job? A.Teacher. B.Astronaut. C.Reporter. D.Actor. 2.Why didn􀆳t Angela write her real dream at school? A.Ms Clark didn􀆳t like it. B.Her parents wouldn􀆳t support it. C.She was afraid of being laughed at. D.She couldn􀆳t decide it when she was at school. 3.What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean? A.Angela felt sad. B.Angela felt nervous. C.Angela felt proud. D.Angela felt interested. 4.Which of the following could best describe Angela? A.Skillful and caring. B.Patient and helpful. C.Talented and hard⁃working. D.Clever and beautiful. C Passage 1(2022内蒙古包头,C)When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize(诺贝 尔奖)must be on the list. Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the world􀆳s attention. But what is the importance behind this award? According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “the greatest benefit to humankind”. A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize⁃awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world. The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives. In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, “many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes”. Think about the plastic bags. Plastic wouldn􀆳t have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald􀆳s research. The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909. In recent years, Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize. Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements, such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner Mo Yan, and Tu Youyou, China􀆳s first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015. It􀆳s an uplifting thing. Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence. The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any ideas about this? 1.What does the underlined word “uplifting” in paragraph 8 probably mean? A.Encouraging. B.Rising. C.Clear. D.Right. 2.What is the main idea of the text? A.Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize. B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners. C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind. D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world. 3.Where is the text probably from? A.A guidebook. B.A notice. C.A novel. D.A newspaper. 4.Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A.The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou. B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market. C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded.D.Ways the young could do scientific research. D Passage 1(2022内蒙古包头,D) More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up(报名)to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral(碳平衡的)by 2030.Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions(碳排放)to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide(CO ) that come out into the 2 atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise. Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels(coal, oil and gas)to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere. The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it􀆳s eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO as they grow. 2 Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable(可再生的)energy(such as wind and solar power)within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow. Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up. 1.Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A.Human activities influence the environment. B.The fight against climate change will not succeed. C.More UK schools should be introduced to the world. D.We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior. 2.How could the schools reduce carbon emissions? A.By moving to the countryside. B.By cutting waste and planting trees. C.By providing more spaces for students. D.By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.3.Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4? A.To praise these schools. B.To show the difficulties in the project. C.To call for more schools to take action. D.To explain the efforts made by the government. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.How to Help Plants Grow B.Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet C.Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools D.Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 第一部分 词语运用(共两节,25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 1.(2022内蒙古包头,66)I remember my key into my bag, but now it􀆳s not there! (put) 2.(2022内蒙古包头,67)—What􀆳s the score? —France a minute ago. The final score was 3⁃2.(score) 3.(2022内蒙古包头,68)We weren􀆳t that she won the talent competition. She sings very well. (surprise) 4.(2022内蒙古包头,69)The between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.(connect) 5.(2022内蒙古包头,70)If you􀆳d like to use the bathroom, it􀆳s the door on the right. (two) 6.(2022内蒙古包头,71)My teacher has me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach) 7.(2022内蒙古包头,72)We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us to fly. (wing) 8.(2022内蒙古包头,73)The house was in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. (build)9.(2022 内蒙古包头,74) , Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.(final) 10.(2022内蒙古包头,75)At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation􀆳s youth to dream big and challenge . (they) 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1(2022内蒙古包头) How does it feel when you try something new? I􀆳ve always wanted to go to Antarctica(南极洲) because my dad once worked there as 1 scientist before I was born. He said it was the 2 (quiet) and most beautiful place he had ever been to. So when I got a job at one of the research stations, I was really excited. All my friends 3 (think) I was mad and tried to persuade(说服) me not to go. They couldn􀆳t understand 4 I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far 5 home. But I 6 (simple) said, “I love it.” There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned 7 (fear) us. They are calm, curious and so 8 (fun) to watch. In summer, we spend our weekends 9 (fish) and climbing mountains. In winter, it can get boring because it􀆳s dark 24 hours a day. But it􀆳s more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of 10 (movie) and play games together. On 21 June, we celebrate mid⁃winter with a big party. I am lucky, for I see the world with my own eyes. 第二部分 书面表达(15分) Writing 1(2022内蒙古包头) 假定你是李华,下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩,并发来如下邮件。请 给Alan回复一封邮件。邮件需包括箭头所指内容。参考词汇:pack v.打包 souvenir n.纪念品 注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Hi Alan, I􀆳m so happy to get your email saying that you􀆳re coming to visit us next week. I􀆳m looking forward to meeting you! Li Hua 2022年内蒙古包头市初中学业水平考试21.B 考查情景交际。根据上文的I won a prize at the school sports day可知,“我”比赛获 了奖,此处应表示夸赞,B选项“太棒了!”符合语境。故选B。 22.D 考查名词。根据语境可知,“我”写作好的原因是小时候经常阅读,并且深受海明威的 作品的影响。attention注意;explanation解释;situation形势,状况;influence影响。have an influence on...对……有影响。故选D。 23.A 考查形容词。根据空前的He is so smart that he...可知,他非常聪明,经常会有些好主意; bright聪明的;comfortable令人舒服的;friendly友好的;similar相似的。bright ideas好主意。 故选A。 25.A 考查动词的非谓语形式。此处表示Nancy加入一个课后俱乐部的目的是遇到一些新 朋友。此处用动词不定式表目的。故选A。 26.C 考查情态动词。 根据下文可知,得到了自己最喜欢的乐队演出的门票,所以一定很高 兴。need需要;have to不得不;must一定;might可能。故选C。 27.B 考查动词短语。根据语境可知,此处表示“让我们在花园里散散步”。go for a walk 去散步。call out召集;come across偶然遇到;give away赠送。故选B。 28.C 考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示“我真的对这个电视节目不感兴趣”。almost几 乎;nearly将近;really真正地;hardly几乎不。故选C。 29.A 考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示因为乡村和农场在不断扩大,许多野生动物失去了 居所。故选A。 30.D 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语, 指事。故选D。 31.C 考查时态。根据上文的You look pretty busy.可知,此处表示正在为派对做准备,应用 现在进行时。故选C。 32.A 考查代词。根据语境可知,一些动物在一年中的某些时候会从一个地方迁徙到另外一 个地方。another(三者或者三者以上的)另一个。故选A。 33.D 考查时态。根据since she was 12 years old可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 34.D 考查连词。根据句意可知,此处表示“我”不想一直随身携带“我”正在读的那部小 说,因此“我”读电子书。故选D。 35.C 考查情景交际。根据对话得知“我”要参加400米比赛,很紧张。空后为宽慰“我” 的话。故空处表示“不必担心”。故选C。 Cloze 1 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了团队运动与个人运动的优劣。主题语境属于 “人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“常见的体育运动 项目,运动与健康”。 1.A 根据空后的“fit and healthy”可知,此处应表示保持健康。keep保持;continue继续; grow成长;bring带来。故选A。 2.D 此处表示他们有机会去参加比赛。look up查阅;wait for等待;send for派人去叫;take part in 参加。故选D。 3.B 根据后面的“or failure”可以推测出此处应是“success”。score分数;success成功; effort努力;result结果。故选B。 4.B 根据“otherwise they can never win”可以知道,如果团队成员不互相支持,团队就永远 无法取得胜利。become变成;support支持;save挽救; find找到。故选B。 5.A 此处表示遵守规则很重要,否则就没有游戏可以进行。unless除非,如果不。故选A。 6.D 根据下文的“You will always have another opportunity...”可以知道暂时的失败并不是 世界末日。故选D。7.A 根据“there are many people who just don􀆳t like team sports”可以知道文章在这里进 行了转折。however然而;therefore因此;suddenly突然;lastly最后。故选A。 8.C 根据上文可知,有些人不喜欢团队运动,所以他们不得不去寻找其他的方式去运动。故 选C。 9.D 根据语境可以知道这些不喜欢团队运动的人在小的时候可能在某项体育方面有过不好 的经历。interest兴趣;information信息;direction方向;experience经历。故选D。 10.C 根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可以知道他们认为自己不擅长某项体育运动。 be good at...擅长于……。故选C。 11.B 根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team”可以知道他们担心如果表 现不好,会让其他队员失望。order命令;perform表现;watch观看;teach教授。故选B。 12.B 根据语境及常识可以知道团队运动通常都与竞赛有关。故选B。 13.C 根据上文“Maybe they feel embarrassed”“They worry about disappointing”可以知道 对于有些人来说,他们会感到有压力。dangerous危险的;crazy疯狂的;stressful有压力的; careful认真的。故选C。 14.C 根据“So individual activities are more suitable for them.”和下文“many people exercise in their houses”可以知道此处是在举例说明。at last最后;in all总之;for example比 如;of course当然。故选C。 15.D 根据上文可知,疫情期间,网络上每天都会有成百上千的锻炼视频发布,人们可以跟着 视频中的教练一起运动。故此处表示你可以拥有自己的私人教练。computer电脑;office办 公室;taste味觉;trainer教练。故选D。 A Passage 1 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个教授艺术的学校以及学校主要的教学内 容等。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多 彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。 1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段对THE ROYAL BALLET SCHOOL的介绍中的“who must complete eight years of full⁃time training”可知,应选A。 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“AAU(Academy of Art University)provides high school students with the Pre⁃College Art Experience(PCAE), a tuition⁃free art and design education programme”可知,应选D。 3.B 推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句承上启下,是对全文的概括,也是所列举学校办学的 共同目的,即培养孩子们的艺术天赋。故选B。 B Passage 1 本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了Angela在爷爷的帮助下通过努力实现了成为 演员的梦想的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉 及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You promise not to laugh. I didn􀆳t write it on the school paper,” I said. “I want to be an actor.”可知,Angela的梦想是成为一名演员。故选 D。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容可知,Angela告诉爷爷她真正的梦想时,希望爷爷不 要笑她。故可推测出Angela害怕被人笑话。故选C。 3.B 句意猜测题。根据画线句后的He was driving me to my first acting lesson. “She is kind and gentle. Don􀆳t be nervous.”可以推测出Angela感到非常紧张。故选B。4.C 推理判断题。根据第八段最后一句I practised day after day...和第九段第一句“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it.”可知,Angela非常努力 且有天赋。故选C。 C Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了诺贝尔奖的设立及其重要意义。主题语境属 于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“对世界、国家、 人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。 1.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Not only for the individual achievements, but also for the national confidence.”并结合上文莫言和屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖,可知,此处表示“这是一件 令人振奋的/鼓舞人心的事。”。encouraging鼓舞人心的。故选A。 2.C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了诺贝尔奖的设立及其重要意义。故 选C。 3.D 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了诺贝尔奖的设立及其重要意义,结合 选项可知,本文不符合A、B、C三种体裁的语篇特征,故可推断本文可能来自报纸。故选 D。 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research. Do you have any idea about this?”可推断出,接下来会讨论年轻人做科学 研究的方式。故选D。 D Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国的一些学校为减少碳排放所做的努力,并 呼吁更多的学校采取行动,保护环境。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护” 这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。 1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Carbon emissions are gases...they make climate worse...also caused the temperature rise”及第二段中的“Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities”可知,作者认为人类活动会影响环境。故选A。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO as they grow.”以及第四 2 段中的“Other schools have projects to cut food waste...”可知,学校主要是通过减少食物浪费 和栽种植物来减少碳排放。故选B。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.”及最后一段中的“So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.”可知,作者给出几个学校的例子主要是为了呼吁更 多的学校采取行动。故选C。 4.B 标题归纳题。根据文章第一句及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了英国的一些学校为减 少碳排放和保护环境所做的努力,并呼吁更多的学校采取行动,保护环境。故选B。 1.putting 考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“but now it􀆳s not there”可知,此处强调记得已经 做过某事。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故填putting。 2.scored 考查时态。根据“The final score was 3⁃2.”和“a minute ago”可知,此处时态为一 般过去时。故填scored。 3.surprised 考查形容词。此处作表语,应用形容词,且形容人用surprised表示“感到惊讶 的”。故填surprised。 4.connection 考查名词。此处在句中作主语,用名词形式。故填connection。5.second 考查序数词。此处表示“右边第二个门”。故填second。 6.taught 考查时态。根据“in the past few years”可知,句子要用现在完成时,空前有has,此 处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填taught。 7.wings 考查名词复数。句意:我们渴望知识,因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing“翅膀”,为 可数名词。且空前没有限定词,应用名词复数。故填wings。 8.built 考查被动语态。分析句子可知house和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填 built。 9.Finally 考查副词。空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词。注意句首首字母大写。故填 Finally。 10.themselves 考查反身代词。此处表示激励中国年轻人挑战自己,故此处用反身代词 themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 Passage 1 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去南极洲研究站的经历和感受。主题语 境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的地 理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。 1.a 考查冠词。此处泛指一名科学家。且scientist是可数名词,以辅音音素开头,故填a。 2.quietest 考查形容词最高级。根据空后的“and most beautiful place he had ever been to” 可知,此处应与“most beautiful”并列,用“quiet”的最高级形式。故填quietest。 3.thought 考查时态。根据空前后句的时态可知,此处讲的是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去 时,故填thought。 4.why 考查宾语从句引导词。动词“understand”后面应是宾语从句,根据“They couldn􀆳t understand”可知,空处表示“为什么”,在从句中作状语。故填why。 5.from 考查介词。根据“far”及“home”可知,此处表示离家远。far from远离。故填 from。 6.simply 考查副词。应用副词修饰动词“said”,故填simply。 7.to fear 考查动词不定式。此处表示“这些企鹅从没有学会害怕我们”。表达“学习做 某事”,用“learn to do sth.”。故填to fear。 8.funny/fun 考查形容词。根据“They are calm, curious”及“and”可知,此处应用形容词, 表示“有趣的”,用形容词“fun”或者“funny”。故填funny/fun。 9.fishing 考查动词的⁃ing形式。此处为“spend+时间+(in)doing”的结构,“fishing”表示“钓 鱼”。故填fishing。 10.movies 考查名词复数。movie是可数名词,根据“lots of”可知,此处应用复数形式。故 填movies。 Writing 1 参考范文 Hi Alan , I􀆳m so happy to get your email saying that you􀆳re coming to visit us next week. Since you are going on a long flight, I suggest you make a list of things you take. It is a bit hot in summer here. So you can take T⁃shirts and sunglasses with you. Do you hate that feeling when you can􀆳t find what you􀆳re looking for in your bag? Me too! Placing small bags inside big bags is the best solution. I think it􀆳s a good idea to go to some places of interest together, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. You will learn a lot about Chinese culture and history. As for the souvenir, I like collecting postcards and books from differentplaces. Do you have any postcards of Tower Bridge? That would suit me fine. Thanks! I􀆳m looking forward to meeting you ! Li Hua