2015内蒙古呼和浩特英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)-952db432837e_内蒙古中考真题_内蒙古中考真题+答案解析2013-2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

2015 年呼和浩特市中考试卷 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:120分钟) 第一卷(选择题,共计 85 分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1.—Do you know boy over there? —Yes,he likes playing basketball very much. A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a 2.Be quick, we􀆳ll be late for school. A.and B.but C.orD.so 3.Boys and girls,please turn to Page and look at the picture. A.Fifth;five B.Five;five C.Fifth;fifth D.Five;fifth 4.—What do you think of the woman singer? —Her voice sounds .I like her songs. A.sweet B.sweetlyC.bad D.badly 5.—How is Tom now? —I hear the company him a good job,but he refused it. A.provided B.offeredC.passed D.introduced 6.Sometimes it often rains in my hometown in summer. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavilyD.strongly 7.We have to finish the work now, ? A.don􀆳t we B.haven􀆳t we C.have we D.do we 8.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice. A.which wereB.that is C.that were D.which was 9.—Could you please tell me ? —About twenty minutes ago. A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kid C.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid 10.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week. A.were going to B.is going to C.was going to D.are going to 11.—Excuse me,may I come in? —Not yet.Please wait on your chair your name is called. A.and B.until C.after D.since 12.Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam. A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn􀆳t watch 13.There was something wrong with the line.We couldn􀆳t each other clearly. A.listen B.sound C.hear D.speak 14.The boy has a good habit of all the things in right places. A.putting away B.putting up C.taking away D.taking up 15.—The radio says it will rain next Sunday.— .We􀆳re going for a picnic that day. A.I hope it will B.I􀆳m afraid not C.I don􀆳t think so D.I hope not Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。 A Monty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade,he was asked to write a 16 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he􀆳d 17 a horse ranch (牧场).He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 18 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his 19 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the front page was a large red“F” 20 a note that read,“See me after class.” The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked,“Why did I receive an‘F’?” The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you.Your family is not rich.Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 21 .You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.There is no 22 you could ever do it.”Then the teacher added,“ 23 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal,I􀆳ll reconsider your grade.” The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said,“Look,son,you have to make up your own mind on this.But I think it is a very important 24 for you.” Finally,after thinking about it for several days,the boy handed in the same paper,making 25 changes at all.He said to the teacher,“You can keep the ‘F’ and I􀆳ll keep my dream.” 16.A.speech B.notice C.paper D.diary 17.A.ownB.win C.paint D.sell 18.A.just B.even C.ever D.almost 19.A.dream B.heart C.advice D.trust 20.A.by B.in C.to D.with 21.A.time B.money C.space D.work 22.A.wayB.wonderC.problem D.matter 23.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.If 24.A.change B.gift C.decision D.message 25.A.no B.anything C.any D.nothing B For most children,the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn􀆳t matter 26 the game is.Things become better when they need a(n) 27 to play with.On the one hand,it is quite 28 for the development of a child􀆳s personality (个性) to win and to 29 the best ways to get that.On the other hand,if a child only cares about 30 ,then for him,playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get 31 and he doesn􀆳t want to go on playing.It􀆳s parents􀆳 32 to make their children know that: you can􀆳t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 33 when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win. In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny 34 you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky,don􀆳t 35 a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 26.A.howB.why C.what D.when 27.A.owner B.workerC.studentD.partner 28.A.useful B.simple C.correct D.special 29.A.pay attention to B.take pride in C.jump out of D.think of 30.A.playing B.studying C.winning D.losing 31.A.unhappy B.lonely C.relaxed D.excited 32.A.rule B.duty C.plan D.habit 33.A.in life B.in the future C.in fact D.in the way 34.A.or B.and C.when D.before 35.A.worry B.believeC.wish D.imagine Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分) A A group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this question,“What does love mean?”The answers were surprising.The children would answer like they did below. Rebecca—age 8 “When my grandmother hurt her knees,she couldn􀆳t bend (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲) any more.So my grandfather would do it for her all the time,even when his hands hurt,too.That􀆳s love.” Samantha—age 6 “Love is when someone hurts you,and you get so mad but you don􀆳t shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.” Terry—age 4 “Love is what makes you smile when you􀆳re tired.” Bethany—age 4 “I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.” Lauren—age 4 “I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.” Elaine—age 5 “Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.” Clear—age 5 “My Mummy loves me more than anybody.You don􀆳t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.” Jessica—age 8“You really shouldn􀆳t say‘I love you’unless you mean it.But if you mean it,you should say it a lot.People forget.” 36.The passage mainly tells us about . A.what“life”means to children B.what“family”means to children C.what“friendship”means to children D.what“love”means to children 37.Who told us the love between Mum and Dad? A.Clear. B.Elaine.C.Rebecca. D.Lauren. 38.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Rebecca􀆳s grandmother ever couldn􀆳t bend over. B.Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person. C.If Samantha becomes angry,she will not shout at others. D.Lauren prefers to wear her sister􀆳s old clothes. 39.What does Jessica mean about love? A.Too much love is no love. B.You should say love more often. C.You mean what you think. D.Say love more often if you have it. 40.What is love according to Terry? A.Love is the care between husband and wife. B.Love is a rest when you are tired. C.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired. D.Love is a kiss from parents. B Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn􀆳t see.Imagine having to read this page,not with your eyes but with your fingers.How do you feel,then? With medical knowledge and skills today,two-thirds of the world􀆳s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer.Unluckily,rich countries have this knowledge,but developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization.Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplane,there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries. ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training.It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year.They have traveled around the earth 3 times,visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just $38,you can help one person see;for $380 10 people can see;$1,300 helps train a doctor new skills;and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 41.How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A.14 million. B.42 million. C.28 million. D.200 million. 42.A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because . A.ORBIS didn􀆳t do its best to offer help B.there is no good medical knowledge and skills C.some countries can􀆳t afford medical knowledge and skills D.developing countries don􀆳t pay much attention to the blind 43.According to this passage,ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT . A.writing this kind of articles to ask for help B.providing sight-saving training C.treating thousands of blind people every year D.trying to keep a close relation among countries 44.The last paragraph is mainly about . A.how much a training program for a group of doctors costs B.why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work C.who can make thousands of blind people see again D.what you can do to help blind people open their eyes 45.The writer writes this passage in order to . A.introduce an international charitable organization B.ask people to give the blind a hand C.tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute D.explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness C Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself?Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they􀆳d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs. Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in Britain􀆳s largest health center.The results were very surprising. About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up. More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly,of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them. We know that it􀆳s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school. Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical director of the center,said,“People need to get fitter,not just for their own health,but for their families,friends and pets,too.” “If we don􀆳t start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks.” And Scotland􀆳s largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the laziest city in the UK,with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise,followed by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%.So there are some problems for the National Health Service,where fatness-related (相 关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year. 46.What does the underlined word“quizzed”mean? A.questioned B.answered C.listened D.heard 47.Of 654 respondents with children,64% said . A.they were often too busy to play with their children B.they were often so tired that they couldn􀆳t play with their children C.they were often so sad that they didn􀆳t want to play with their children D.they were often ill and they couldn􀆳t play with their children 48.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.All the adults in the UK are very lazy. B.Half of the children are very fat before they go to school. C.Pets will be in trouble if their owners don􀆳t keep healthy. D.All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don􀆳t get enough exercise. 49.From the last paragraph,we can learn if they keep lazy. A.people may have heart disease B.people can work at home all the time C.people like shopping online D.people don􀆳t like climbing the stairs 50.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The health service in the UK.B.A study of British people􀆳s lifestyles. C.A study of British people􀆳s laziness. D.The fatness problem in the UK. D As we know,all living things have to eat food.For a man,a tiger,a fish,a bird,or even a worm,food is necessary.Generally speaking,all living things are sure to die without food.In every part of the world,many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together.They are connected in a food chain (链). Within a food chain,some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费 者).Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food.Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants. There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom.A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals.An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants.An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals.A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals. Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain.The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture,you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal.See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which thenbecomes food for a hungry mouse.The mouse is food for a snake.The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way,all of these animals are connected. 根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F ) 51.The main idea of the passage is“Four kinds of consumers”. 52.The underlined word“scavenger”means in Chinese“腐生动物”. 53.The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. 54.All kinds of animals share their living places with others. 55.There are some living things which don􀆳t need to eat food. E 日常对话 A:Hi,everybody.I􀆳m Becky.Welcome back to“The Problem Line”.Today,we􀆳re going to talk about problems with parents.Okay,it􀆳s time for another call. 56 B:Hello.My name􀆳s David. A:Hi,David.Welcome to“The Problem Line”. 57 B:Well,I􀆳m having problems with my mom.Every time we talk about something,we argue. A: 58 It􀆳s impolite. B:I know.But she always arranges (安排) everything for me.I can􀆳t even decide what to wear on weekends. A:That􀆳s too bad. 59 B:I tried,but she never listened to me.She thinks I should listen to her because I􀆳m her child. A:Well,that􀆳s a difficult problem. 60 C:Hello,I􀆳m Vera.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher. B:OK.I􀆳ll have a try.Thank you. A.Hi,where are you from? B.Hello,who􀆳s calling? C.You should learn from them. D.Dear listeners,who can give him some advice? E.Why not have a good talk with her? F.You shouldn􀆳t argue with your mom. G.What􀆳s your problem? 第二卷(非选择题,共计 35 分) Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) excite;once or twice;satisfy;come out;all the time; warn;run;show somebody around;at least;piano 61.You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be careful . 62.This magazine isn􀆳t popular with the students though it every week. 63.It􀆳s difficult both the old and the young about the program at the same time. 64.The kids clapped and shouted when the actor appeared. 65.Though he is very busy,he goes to the movies to relax . 66.The children are interested in playing the piano,so they need more . 67.The visitors not to swim in this river for several times. 68.There are no students in the classroom.They in the playground.69.Thank you for the museum.We􀆳ve learned a lot. 70.You must do more exercise, twice a week. Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分) In a town in France,there was a farmer who lived alone.Every day he s 71 a pound of butter to his neighbour,who was a baker.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i 72 he was getting a pound.After he weighed it,he found that he wasn􀆳t.The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmer􀆳s ways to weigh the butter.The farmer replied,“I􀆳m so p 73 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.H 74 ,I do have a kind of scale (天平).”The judge asked,“Then h 75 do you weigh the butter?”The farmer replied,“Before the baker started buying butter from me,I had bought bread from him.So now every time when I b 76 home the bread from the baker,I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w 77 .” We always get back what we give to others.Whenever you take action,ask yourself this question,“Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit.Some dishonest people can lie w 78 a red face.Others lie so m 79 that they do not even know what the truth is any more.But who is it bad for? In fact,those who lie will hurt t 80 by their own dishonest behaviour. 71. s 72. i 73. p 74. H 75.h 76. b 77. w 78. w 79. m 80.t Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分) 假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东,为了配合环保教育主题活动,请根据下面所给提示, 用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括: 1.环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条); 2.你的希望。 注意: 1.文章的整体连贯; 2.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.80词左右。 Dear friends, In order to make the environment more beautiful,we should Thank you! Wang Dong 答案全解全析 第一卷 Ⅰ.单项选择1.A 句意:——你认识那边的那个男孩吗?——认识,他非常喜欢打篮球。问句中over there 修饰名词boy,冠词放在名词前表特指,所以用the;答句中与play连用时球类运动前不加冠词, 所以选A。 2.C 句意:快点儿,否则我们会上学迟到的。此处or表示“否则”。 3.D 句意:同学们,请翻到第五页,看第五幅图。第一空表示页码用“Page+基数词”结构;第 二空前有the,后加序数词,故选D项。 4.A 句意:——你觉得那个女歌手怎么样?——她的嗓音听起来甜美。我喜欢她的歌。 sound“听起来”,后面加形容词,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知选A。 5.B 句意:——Tom现在怎么样?——我听说公司给他提供了一份好工作,但他拒绝了。 pass“传递”与introduce“介绍”均不合题意,provide与offer都有“提供”的意思,“给某人提 供某物”要说provide sb.with sth.或offer sb.sth.,所以B项为正确答案。 6.C 句意:有时夏天我家乡经常下很大的雨。空格处修饰动词rains,应用副词,形容雨下得大 用heavily。 7.A 句意:我们现在必须完成这项工作,对吗?本题考查反意疑问句。按照“前肯定,后否定; 前否定,后肯定”的原则,可排除C、D两项;这里的have不是助动词,故反意疑问部分的助动 词用don􀆳t,故选A项。 8.D 句意:上周由我弟弟照的照片很漂亮。先行词为photo,指物,而且是单数;时间状语为 last week,故此处用一般过去时,综上可知选D项。 9.C 句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候看见这个孩子的吗?——大约二十分钟以前。考查宾 语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项;根据答句可知宾语从句应用连接词 when引导,故选C项。 10.D 句意:下周校长和老师们都不去度假。含有neither...nor...结构的句子中谓语动词遵循 就近一致原则;由时间状语next week可知用一般将来时,故选D项。 11.B 句意:——打扰了,我可以进来吗?——还不能。请在椅子上等,直到(有人)叫你的名字。 and和;until直到……为止;after在……以后;since既然,自从。根据句意可知应选B项。 12.A 句意:因为考试史密斯先生不让他儿子看足球赛。tell sb.not to do sth.让某人不要做 某事。所以A项符合题意。 13.C 句意:线路出毛病了,我们听不清楚彼此说话。根据句意可知应选hear。 14.A 句意:这个男孩有一个把所有东西收拾到合适位置的好习惯。put away将……收起;put up举起,张贴,搭建;take away拿走;take up占据。根据句意可知应选A项。 15.D 句意:——广播里说下个星期日要下雨。——我希望不要。那天我们要去野餐。因为 要去野餐,所以不希望下雨,故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Monty是一个驯马师的儿子,九年级的时候老师让他写一 篇关于梦想的文章,他写了七页。他在文章中说他想有一天拥有一个牧马场。文章交上去后, 老师给他评了“F”,老师说因为他的梦想不切实际,老师还让他重写一篇文章交给他。但是 Monty经过一番思考之后,决定坚持梦想,并把同一篇文章交给老师,未做任何改动。 16.C speech演讲;notice通告;paper文章,论文;diary日记。根据下文可知老师让他写文章。 17.A 此处own是动词,是“拥有”的意思。 18.B 句意:他详细写了他的梦想,甚至还画了一幅画……。 19.B put heart into...专心于……。 20.D 老师返给他的文章上“带有”一张便条。with“带有,具有”。21.B 根据前句“你的家庭不富裕”和后两句中说的“购买土地和其他东西”都需用钱,可 知填money。 22.A 选项中只有way“方法,办法”符合语境。 23.D 如果你换成更现实的目标,重写文章,我将考虑给你重新评判成绩。 24.C 但是我想对于你来说这是一个很重要的决定。change改变;gift礼物;decision决 定;message信息。根据句意可知decision符合题意。 25.A 由最后一句中的“You can keep the‘F’and I􀆳ll keep my dream”可知,他的文章没有 改变。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。对于大多数孩子来说,度过时间最有用的方式是玩游戏。 输和赢在游戏中都是很正常的,关键是学会竞争,享受过程,尽力而为。 26.C 句意:游戏是什么没关系。 27.D partner伙伴。根据下文中的partner可知选D项。 28.A useful有用的;simple简单的;correct正确的;special特殊的。根据上下文可知这里指与 伙伴一起玩游戏对发展个性很有用。 29.D think of the best ways想出最好的办法。 30.C 根据设空处所在句中的when he wins可知选C项。 31.A 根据语境可知这里是说如果他只在乎输赢,当他找到一个比他玩得好的伙伴时,他就会 不高兴。 32.B 教导孩子是父母的责任,故选B项。 33.A 根据语境可知这里表示生活中有许多令人不愉快的时刻。 34.C 根据前句中的only when you win可知本空填when。 35.A 句意:如果你只是有点儿不幸运,不必太过担心。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 记者问了一组4到8岁的孩子“爱的含义是什么”的问题,答案五花八门。 36.D 主旨大意题。由文章第一段可知答案。 37.B 细节理解题。由Elaine说的“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”可知答案。 38.B 推理判断题。由“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.”可知Bethany只让姐姐捉弄。 39.D 推理判断题。由But if you mean it,you should say it a lot.可知选D项。 40.C 细节理解题。由“Love is what makes you smile when you􀆳re tired.”可知C项正 确。 B [语篇解读] 本文介绍了ORBIS这一帮助盲人的国际慈善组织并倡议人们向该组织捐款。 41.C 推理判断题。由two-thirds of the world􀆳s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer可计算出答案。 42.C 细节理解题。由第二段可知答案。 43.A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句和第四段前三句可知答案。 44.D 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知D项符合题意。 45.B 推理判断题。通读全文可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁更多的人帮助盲人。 C[语篇解读] 2,000多人在英国的健康中心接受了询问,很多人的懒惰令人吃惊,而这也给健 康和社会带来了问题。 46.A 词义猜测题。根据下文的people who were asked和one third of those asked可知答 案。 47.B 细节理解题。由第五段中of 654 respondents with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them可知答案。 48.C 细节理解题。由第七段中“People need to get fitter,not just for their own health,but for their families,friends and pets,too.”可知答案。 49.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的fatness-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer可知答案。 50.C 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍的是一项对英国人的懒惰的研究。 D [语篇解读] 本文介绍了食物链。 51.F 这篇文章主要介绍的是食物链而不是四种消费者。 52.T 由A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.可知。 53.T 由图可知老鼠的食物为蝗虫。 54.F 由第一段中many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) together可知。 55.F 由第一段中all living things have to eat food可知。 E 56.B 由答语可知本空在问“谁打来的电话?” 57.G 由答句中I􀆳m having problems with my mom可知。 58.F 由上句中的we argue和下句中的It􀆳s impolite.可知。 59.E 由下句中的“I tried”可知本空提出了建议,故用“Why not have a good talk with her?”。 60.D 由下句中Vera给的建议可知选D。 第二卷 Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 61.all the time all the time总是,一直。 62.comes out come out出版,主语是it,故用第三人称单数形式。 63.to satisfy satisfy为动词,意为“使满意”。此处用不定式作真正的主语。 64.excitedly excitedly是副词,意为“兴奋地”,修饰动词。 65.once or twice once or twice一两次,几次。 66.pianos more后跟可数名词时用其复数形式,piano的复数形式是在piano后加“s”。 67.have been warned 由for several times可知应用现在完成时,visitors和warn之间是被动 关系,所以用被动语态。 68.are running 由前一句可知学生们正在操场上跑。 69.showing us around for后接动名词。 70.at least at least至少。 Ⅴ.阅读理解填词 [语篇解读] 一个农民每天卖给他的邻居——一个面包师——一磅黄油。一天面包师决定 称一下看看黄油够不够一磅,结果不够。面包师把农民带到了法官面前,法官问农民是怎么称 重的,农民回答说他有一种天平,他把面包师卖给他的一磅面包放在天平上,并给面包师相同重量的黄油。这说明面包师不诚实。这则故事告诉人们:不诚实的人反而会因为自己的行为 而蒙受损失。 71.sold 由下文可知是“卖给”面包师黄油,sell的过去式为sold。 72.if 这里表示面包师想看看是否得到了一磅。 73.poor 由下文do not have enough money可知是贫穷。 74.However 此处表转折,虽然穷,然而还是有一种天平。 75.how 后面几句说明了农民称黄油的办法,故此处填how。 76.bring bring home带回家。 77.weight weight重量。 78.without 句意:一些不诚实的人说谎脸都不红。 79.much so much如此多。 80.themselves hurt oneself伤害某人自己。 Ⅵ.初级写作 [写作要点] 1.主体时态是一般现在时。 2.内容要点:1)提出保护环境的具体措施。 2)表达希望。 [参考范文] Dear friends , In order to make the environment more beautiful,we should do what we can to protect it.First,we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful.Also,always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere.As we all know,water is becoming less and less.So it􀆳s quite necessary to save water.For example,turn the tap off after washing.Last but not least,we􀆳d better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car. In my opinion,if everyone tries his best to protect the environment,our city will become nicer and cleaner! Thank you! Wang Dong