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2016 年呼和浩特市中考试卷
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)
第一卷(选择题,共计85分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want iPhone 6s plus for my wife as useful gift.
A.an;a B.a;an C.an;the D.a;a
2.—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ?
—OK, Mum.
A.it B.one C.some D.any
3.—Where are you going this month?
—We go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A.needn’tB.might C.must D.mustn’t
4.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.
A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as
5.—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity!I you could stay a little longer with us.
A.thought B.am thinkingC.think D.was thinking
6.He is very rich but that day he bought bike to save money for the poor
children.
A.an expensive B.a more expensive
C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest
7.—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far.
A.wantedB.encouraged C.expected D.hoped
8.Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.
A.不填 B.what C.who D.which
9.I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house 8:00 this morning.
A.at B.since C.for D.till
10.—Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I’m sorry, but my computer doesn’t work.
A.get outB.look out C.take out D.find out
11.—I came first in the long jump.
— .I’m so proud of you.
A.Good luck B.Have fun
C.Well done D.You’re joking
12.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you that when I went past.
A.changed;do B.changes;doing
C.change;to do D.change;doing
13.The car looks nice. , it’s much greener because it useselectricity.
A.However B.What’s worse C.Even though D.Besides
14.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to
them.A.catch up with B.be pleased with
C.get on well with D.agree with
15.There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder .
A.how is the air polluted
B.why the air is seriously polluted
C.what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D.what are the real reasons
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following
passage?
You’d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 16 your homework right
after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework
17 you get tired. 18 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem
much 19 than it really is.
Break your time into manageable (易处理的) period. If you have more than 20 ,
give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up 21 that you
can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 22
. Don’t put it off until the last 23 . If you put off doing your homework, you will
always think of it, and you won’t enjoy your 24 so much. If you put it off until the
end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the
exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in
school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework
25 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it
will make free time more enjoyable as well.
16.A.decide to do B.decided doing
C.have done D.did
17.A.after B.when C.because D.before
18.A.NotB.Please C.Don’t D.Always
19.A.harder B.hard C.easy D.easier
20.A.one hour work B.an hour work
C.a work of an hour D.an hour’s work
21.A.so muchB.so little C.so often D.so well
22.A.with a stop B.without stopping
C.stopping D.stop
23.A.week B.hour C.minute D.day
24.A.lunch B.free time C.meals D.snack
25.A.at a time B.in a short time
C.once D.at the same time
B
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In
fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝).
Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all
their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful
journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 29
for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years
later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new
dictionary.
Murray had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school
in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a greatteacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to
do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and 33 in the
small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray
hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 34 adding
words for the letter “A”!He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old.
Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
26.A.write B.use C.copy D.miss
27.A.early B.boring C.easy D.difficult
28.A.spell B.collect C.invent D.make
29.A.wayB.use C.idea D.prize
30.A.school B.cinemaC.village D.college
31.A.Ever since B.Since then C.So far D.Later
32.A.built B.sold C.broken D.drawn
33.A.readB.wrote C.workedD.thought
34.A.already B.still C.usuallyD.always
35.A.if B.because C.until D.unless
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
A
What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station?
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not
leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were
standing in line; others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. The
teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for
him to sit.
He walked into the station café. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty
to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just
then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates, came in and sat with Tom. “What time is your
bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you more
tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh!It’s going
backward!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past
eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror,”said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next
bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
36.Tom went into the station café because .
A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea together
B.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
C.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D.it was quite early and he couldn’t find a seat in the station
37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?
A.Half past eleven. B.Twenty to twelve.
C.Half past twelve. D.Half past one.
38.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find
.
A.it’s going backward B.it’s going slower
C.the time is rightD.it’s going faster
39.Which of the following is true?
A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that day.
B.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.
C.After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.
D.The next bus would leave in half an hour.40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?
A.The Clock in the Mirror B.Not a Careful Man
C.Being Late for a Bus D.The Mirror of the Station
B
Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders
and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the
freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little
where you go on your holiday;it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be
interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a
bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting
memories. But why not try something unexpected? In fact, the most unforgettable
moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll
experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you
discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the
local paper.
You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful sunset or a
small child playing in the puddles (水洼) of a cobble (鹅卵石) road. The magic will truly
be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a
new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights
that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.
Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of
your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or
feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
41.What can we learn from the passage?
A.There is no need to choose where to go on holiday.
B.Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.
C.Small things around you always look simple.
D.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.
42.According to the writer, traveling is all about .
A.having unforgettable experiences
B.having a healthy life
C.enjoying natural wonders of the world
D.visiting places of interest
43.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could .
A.learn much about the new place
B.research into all the possible ways of traveling
C.find out as many local activities as possible
D.try something unplanned
44.What is really magical in the trip?
A.The beautiful local sights. B.The enjoyment around you.
C.The different cultures and places. D.The enjoyment from a long walk.
45.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Traveling can make you tired but happy.
B.Traveling should be unexpected.
C.Traveling is a wonderful experience.
D.Traveling may change your life.
C
It was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.
Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They likedto watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food
out to attract more birds.
Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping
noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its
neck seemed to be broken.
“It must have flown into the window,” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to
have a look.“Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There
are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”
“Poor thing!” Betty said.
During the next month, five more birds died in the same way.“Why would they fly
to the windows?” they wondered. Finally they knew the truth. When the birds were
flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(倒影) of the
garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by
the window.
“Something has to be done to save the birds,” the parents decided.
At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) across the windows, but this made
the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a
hawk. They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the
windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the
hawks, they would fly away.
After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
46.They put food out to attract birds because they .
A.had a special garden for birds
B.had too much bird food to feed the birds
C.wanted to see more birds flying in the garden
D.wanted to catch some birds in the garden
47. birds died in the garden.
A.Six B.Five C.Four D.Seven
48.The birds flew to the windows because they .
A.found the windows very big and clean
B.wanted to fight for more food
C.thought there were more trees ahead
D.wanted to go into the room
49.The underlined word “hawk” means .
A.丛林 B.鹰C.山脉 D.燕子
50.The story is mainly about .
A.why those birds died in their garden
B.Betty and Tony were good at paper-cutting
C.how the family saved the birds in the garden
D.the family had a new house with a big garden
D
Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone
has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and
environment may influence people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found
that the season of the birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the
students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments
they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students always answered
something like “My mood (情绪) often changes for no reason. ” and “I love to deal with
new projects, even if it is risky.” These answers were then connected with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy
moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly
born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of depression
which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain
chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods
even in adult life. “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your
chance of developing certain mood disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
51.Ages probably may influence people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1.
52.The underlined word “depression” most probably means sadness.
53.The answers to the questions of the study were matched with their birthdays.
54.People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.
55.The best title of this passage is “The Influence of Genes”.
E.日常对话
Tom:Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. 56
Paul:Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?
Tom:I’m Tom, your cousin. 57
Paul:Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom:Yes, but now I have finished the university.
Paul: 58 But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t...
Tom:Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
Paul: 59
Tom:Yes, I still wear glasses.
Paul:Where are you working now?
Tom:I’m in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of theuniversity.
Paul:You are great. 60 I can treat you to dinner.
Tom:Thank you, but I have a meeting.
Paul:All right. See you next time.
Tom:See you.
A.You used to be short and heavy.
B.What do you feel like eating?
C.Don’t you remember me?
D.You used to like sports,didn’t you?
E.What happened to you?
F.OK, I’d like to.
G.Did you use to wear glasses?
第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61—70小题
in person;celebrate;turn down;all alone;not accept;
prepare for;spend;safe;develop;from time to time
61.With the of modern science, our life is becoming more and more comfortable.
62. in the dark forest, Goldilocks suddenly found something shining.
63.—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?
—Because I all my money on an MP5.
64.Will you ask for the job or by letter? This will influence the decision of the
boss.
65.The students’ at school is what we should pay more attention to.
66.I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind the music?
67. the World Book Day, the bookshop sold books at a lower price on April 23rd.68.These days the students of Junior Grade 3 are very busy and hardworking. They
the entrance exam.
69.My friends and I go to museums to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.
70.In my opinion, his suggestion about going camping at tomorrow’s meeting
because of the high cost.
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)71—80空
Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇用)to clear the spring(泉
水)up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 71 away all the
leaves and other things t 72 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天
鹅)came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the
salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o 73 year after year? I
don’t think we need him or his work. ” Later, the old man was t 74 to leave.
For several weeks, something changed. When early a 75 came, the leaves began
to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water
was much darker. Only a few months a 76 the man left, all the swans left. And the t
77 didn’t come, either.
Then they r 78 their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the
spring began to clear up. Soon new life r 79 to the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, n 80
look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.
71. s 72. t 73. o 74. t 75.a
76. a 77. t 78. r 79. r 80.n
Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)
初中生活中,你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一
篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。
要求:1.用英语写一篇短文,80词左右;
2.任选两方面内容;
3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
4.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。
How I Have Changed
答案全解全析
第一卷
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.A 句意:——先生,需要帮忙吗?——我想给我妻子买一部苹果6s plus作为一份有用的礼
物。本题考查冠词的用法。iPhone以元音音素开头;useful以辅音音素开头,所以答案为A。
2.C 句意:——吉姆,没有盐了,你能去买一些吗?——好的,妈妈。本题考查代词用法。it指
代上文提到过的事物;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个;some表泛指,用于肯定句或表
示请求的疑问句中;any用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C。
3.B 句意:——你们这个月打算去哪儿?——我们可能去厦门,但还没确定。本题考查情态动
词的用法。needn’t不必;might可能;must必须,也可表示肯定的推测,但语气十分肯定;mustn’t
表示不应该,禁止。根据答语中的but we’re not sure可知选B。
4.D 句意:暑假一开始,我就打算去拜访在英格兰的姑姑。本题考查连词的用法。while
当……时候;since自从;until直到……时候;as soon as一……就……,根据题意可知用as soon
as。5.A 句意:——我必须马上走了。——真遗憾!我原以为你可以和我们多待些时间。本题考
查动词时态。thought是think的过去式,表示原以为;am thinking是现在进行时;think是一般
现在时;was thinking是过去进行时。根据答语内容可以判断用thought。
6.D 句意:他很富有,但为了给贫穷的孩子们节约些钱,他那天买了最便宜的自行车。本题考
查形容词的比较等级。expensive表示昂贵的;more expensive是比较级,表示更贵的;more
cheaper语法错误;the cheapest是最高级,表示最便宜的。根据句意可以判断选D。
7.C 句意:——你昨天看足球比赛了吗?——是的,看了。John真是匹黑马。没有人指望他能
表现那么好。本题考查动词词义。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做……;encourage sb. to do
sth.鼓励某人做……;expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做……;hope接从句,表示希望某人……。根
据题意可知选C。
评析 注意本题除了hope不能用于“动词+sb.+to do sth.”结构外,其他三个词都可用于该结
构。
8.A 句意:失明是大部分人都无法想象的事情。本题考查定语从句。当关系代词在定语从
句中作宾语时,可以省略。当先行词为不定代词时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导。故选
A。
9.B 句意:我今天照顾Tom,他从早上8:00就一直在我家。本题考查介词用法。at表示
“在……点钟”;since表示“自从……”,多用于现在完成时;for通常接时间段;till表示“直
到……时候”,根据句意和时态判断用since。
10.D 句意:——Jack,你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗?——对不起,我的电脑坏
了。本题考查动词词组的用法。get out表示“出来,出版”;look out表示“小心,注
意”;take out表示“取出”;find out表示“查明”。根据句意判断用find out。
评析 此题考生易将宾语从句when the plane will take off on the Internet误以为是时间
状语从句,给做题带来一定的障碍。不过,通过该从句为一般将来时,即可判断该句是宾语从
句,从而顺利解题。有些连词既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句。
11.C 句意:——我跳远得了第一。——做得不错。我为你感到骄傲。本题考查交际用语。
good luck表示“祝你好运”;have fun表示“祝你玩得开心”;well done表示“做得不
错”;you’re joking意思是“你在开玩笑吧”。根据上下文判断可知是对别人的成绩表示赞
赏,故选C。
12.D 句意:——我尝试让Alice改变她的主意,但我发现很困难。——哦,我经过时看见你那
样做了。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;see sb. doing sth.
表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。
13.D 句意:这辆车看起来很漂亮,而且它还很环保因为它用的是电。however表示“然而”,
表转折;what’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”;even though表示“即使”;besides表示“而且”。
根据句意判断用besides。
14.C 句意:别担心,我相信,如果你对同班同学们亲切又友好,你会和他们相处得很好。本题
考查动词短语的用法。catch up with表示“赶上……”;be pleased with表示“对……满意”;
get on well with表示“和……相处得好”;agree with表示“同意……”。根据句意可知选
C。
15.B 句意:最近有这么多雾天。我们都想知道空气为什么污染得如此严重。本题考查宾语
从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。谈论了一些做作业时应注意的问题。
16.A decide to do sth.决定做某事,又根据主句的may have 可以判断,if引导的从句应该用
一般现在时,故选A。
17.D 句意:一定要在你感到疲劳之前写作业。after“在……之后”;when“当……时
候”;because“因为”;before“在……之前”,故选D。
18.C 不要等到晚上很晚的时候写作业。don’t表示“不要……”。故选C。
19.A much修饰比较级,再根据句意“否则,作业会看起来比实际上更困难”可以判断选
A。20.D work是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词来修饰,an hour’s work是名词所有格,an修饰
hour。根据语法判断选D。
21.C 句意:另一方面,不要太频繁地打断工作以至于你什么事都做不了。often表示“经
常”,表频率,故选C。
22.B 句意:你应该能够至少一次连续工作半个小时。without stopping“没有停止,不断”,根
据句意可知选B。
23.C week“周”;hour“小时”;minute“分钟”;day“天”,根据句意可知“不要把作业推迟到
最后一分钟”,故选C。
24.B lunch“午餐”;free time“闲暇时间”;meal“饭”;snack“小吃”,根据句意判断用free
time。
25.D at a time“依次,每次”;in a short time“在很短时间内”;once“一次,曾经”;at the
same time“在相同的时间”,由下文make it a habit可以判断选D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了英语词典诞生的大致经过。
26.B write“写”;use“使用”;copy“抄写”;miss“错过,思念”。句意表达的是“如今你使用
的英语词典”。故选B。
27.A early“早的,早期的”;boring“无聊的”;easy“简单的”;difficult“困难的”。根据下文的
wonderful可以排除boring和difficult,根据下文的spent nearly all their lives可以排除easy,
故选A。
28.B spell“拼写”;collect“收集”;invent“发明”;make“制造”。句意表达的是“收集单
词”,故选B。
29.C way“方式,方法”;use“使用”;idea“想法,主意”;prize“奖品,奖励”。句意表达的是
“编辑词典的想法来自1857年在不列颠的一次重要的会议”。故选C。
30.D school“学校”;cinema“电影院”;village“村庄”;college“大学”。根据下文的left his
village school可以排除A,根据句意判断college符合题意。
31.D ever since“自从……”;since then“从那以后”;so far“到目前为止”;later“后来”。根
据句意可知选D。
32.A Murray在自己的花园建了一个小房子用来做这项工作。build“建
造”;sell“卖”;break“弄坏”;draw“画”。have sth. done 意为“让别人做某事”。故选A。
33.C 句意:Murray每天早上五点钟起床,早饭前在这个小房子里工作几个小时。read“阅
读”;write“写”;work“工作”;think“思考”。故选C。
34.B 句意:但是五年后,他还在为字母“A”添加单词。already“已经”;still“仍然,
还”;usually“经常”;always“总是”。故选B。
35.C 句意:直到他很老,他还在为这本词典工作。if“如果”;because“因为”;until“直
到”;unless“除非”。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了Tom在等公交车时,错把镜子中的时间当成了真正的时
间,从而误了公交车的故事。
36.D 细节理解题。由第二段中最后一句可知答案为D。
37.C 推理判断题。可用排除法,根据第二段第二句The bus for Paris...five to twelve,排除
A;根据第三段前三句,排除B;根据第二段The bus for Paris...until five to twelve和最后一段
The next bus...for another hour排除D,而根据第四段it’s half past eleven和最后一段
You’re looking at...the mirror可知C正确。
38.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A few minutes ago it was...half past eleven.”和最
后一段“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror...”可知A项正确。
39.B 细节理解题。由第三段可知Tom第一次看时间是正确时间,最后一段Mike提醒
Tom,“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror”故B为正确答案。
40.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Tom看到镜子中的钟表,而误了公交车,从此再也不喜
欢镜子了。B
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。介绍了旅游会给人带来的乐趣。没有提前计划的旅游更可能
带来一些惊喜甚至值得终生怀念。
41.D 细节理解题。由文中第一段最后一句“Any travel can be interesting and attractive,
and give you memories to last a lifetime.”判断,D项符合题意。
42.A 细节理解题。由文中第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知,作者认为旅行是令人难忘
的经历。
43.D 推理判断题。结合文中第二段中的“In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a
travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for.”可以推理出,如果你想有一次难以忘
记的旅游经历,你可以尝试一下没有计划的事情,故选D。
44.B 细节理解题。由文中第三段中的“You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all
around you”和“The magic will truly be in the trip you take.”可以判断B为正确选项。
45.C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了旅行是一次精彩的经历。而B选项只是文章的一部分
内容,故选C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了Betty和Tony发现有些小鸟误飞到自家窗户上被撞死
了,为避免类似的悲剧重演,他们家人尝试了不同的办法并获得了成功。
46.C 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知,他们给鸟食物是为了看到更多的鸟在花园里
飞,故选C。
47.A 推理判断题。由During the next month, five more birds died in the same way.可推
测出,共有六只鸟死在花园里,故A为正确选项。
48.C 细节理解题。由文中“When the birds were flying...They thought that they were
flying into trees...”可知鸟飞向窗户是因为它们认为前面有更多的树。故选C。
49.B 词义猜测题。根据常识可知,鸟害怕鹰,所以Betty一家人买了黑色的纸,剪成鹰的形状
贴在窗户上,防止鸟飞向窗户。故B项正确。
50.C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一家人尝试不同的方法来挽救花园中的鸟的故事。
D
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。介绍了人的脾气受不同因素的影响,重点介绍了科学家通过实
验发现,出生的季节对人的脾气有不同的影响。
51.F 细节理解题。第一段没有谈及年龄对人们脾气的影响。
52.T 词义猜测题。depression表示“抑郁,沮丧”。
53.T 主旨大意题。这项研究的答案与人们的生日有关。
54.F 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知该表述错误。
55.F 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了科学家研究生日对人的脾气的影响。
E.日常对话
56.E 由上句I haven’t seen you for years.判断此句在问“你怎么了?”故选E。
57.C 上文说I don’t know you.所以Tom问“你难道不记得我了吗?”
58.A 由设空处的下一句But now you are thin and tall.可知选A。
59.G 由下文Yes, I still wear glasses.判断,Tom过去戴眼镜,故选G。
60.B 由设空处的下一句I can treat you to dinner“我可以请你吃饭”可知,Paul在问Tom
喜欢吃什么,故选B。
第二卷
Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
61.development with the development of“随着……的发展”。the后面接名词,所以此时要
填develop的名词形式development。
62.All alone all alone“独立地,单独地”。
63.have spent 由上下文判断用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。
64.in person in person“亲自”,由下文“or by letter”可以判断。
65.safety 句意:学生在校的安全是我们更应该注意的。用safe的名词形式。66.turning down turn down“把声音调小”,又根据Would you mind doing sth.?可知填
turning down。
67.To celebrate 动词不定式表目的,意为“为了庆祝”。
68.are preparing for prepare for表示“准备”;表示这一阶段在做的事,用现在进行时。
69.from time to time 本题考查固定短语。表示“偶尔,间或”。
70.won’t/will not be accepted 根据题意,his suggestion与accept之间为被动关系,所以用被
动语态。
Ⅴ.阅读理解填词
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文,讲述了一位老人的辛苦劳动,使他的村庄变成一个吸引游客的景
点,老人被解雇后,由于环境变差,村庄失去了美丽的天鹅和游客,人们意识到了错误,又请老人
回来工作,村庄焕发了昔日的活力。通过这个故事告诉人们一个道理:我们做的任何工作都有
意义。
71.swept sweep away all the leaves扫走所有的叶子。
72.that 先行词为things,用关系代词that引导定语从句。
73.on keep sb. on表示“继续雇用某人”。
74.told was told to do sth.表示“被告知做某事”。
75.autumn 由下文the leaves began to fall off the trees判断是“秋天”。
76.after after表示“在……之后”。
77.tourists “游客”也不来了,注意用复数形式。
78.realized/realised 句意为“然后他们认识到了他们的错误……”。
79.returned 村庄又恢复了生机。
80.never never表示“决不”。句意:……决不要看不起你的工作。
Ⅵ.初级写作
[写作要点]
1.本文主体时态为一般现在时。
2.内容要点:(1)突出三年生活的变化;(2)兴趣爱好;(3)行为习惯;(4)学习习惯。
3.参考词汇:make progress取得进步;be interested in对……感兴趣;do exercise 做运
动;be good at擅长
[参考范文]
How time flies! Three years has quickly passed. And I have changed a lot during
these years.
On the one hand, I wasn’t good at learning English at first. When my English
teacher learnt about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as
many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.
On the other hand, in my first year, I was too weak to do much exercise. But with
the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free. And now I
can run very fast and I’m also good at playing basketball like other boys.
Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers
and classmates, I have learnt so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school
life!
