2014内蒙古呼和浩特英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)-383c459b1063_内蒙古中考真题_内蒙古中考真题+答案解析2013-2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

2014 年呼和浩特市中考试卷 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:120分钟) 第一卷(选择题,共计 85 分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 1.—Why did you laugh just now? —Ted wanted to tell us very funny story,but he forgot ending himself. A.a;an B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the 2.—Why don􀆳t you watch TV at home? —I􀆳d love to,but my mother doesn􀆳t allow me that. A.doB.did C.to do D.doing 3.—I􀆳m sorry,sir.I􀆳ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. —Never mind. ,the exam is a little difficult. A.In all B.First of all C.After all D.Above all 4.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know ? A.what was it made of B.how much did it cost C.who buys it for her D.where she bought it 5.—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? —It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-long C.2 hours􀆳 long D.2 hour long 6.If we take environmental problems seriously,the earth worse and worse. A.don􀆳t;will be B.won􀆳t;isn􀆳t C.won􀆳t;is D.don􀆳t;won􀆳t be 7.My husband always me flowers every week before we got married,but now he never . A.sends;does B.sent;does C.was going to send;do D.sent;do 8.I hear they are going to London,but I don􀆳t know they will stay there. A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 9.People overweight need more water than thin people. A.who isB.which are C.that is D.who are 10.The box was than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home. A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier 11.—The shoes are very nice.I􀆳ll take them. —You􀆳d better first.I􀆳m afraid the size is a bit small for you. A.pay for them B.take them off C.put them on D.try them on 12.—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? —I may live in a hotel in a friend􀆳s house.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also 13.When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a . A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information 14.—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan. —Yes,you are right.But they􀆳re much better. A.those B.that C.ones D.it 15.—What would you like your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee some sugar and milk. A.of;withB.of;without C.for;with D.for;without Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) A Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running—men and women,young and old.People run 16 —along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 18 living rooms. Running wasn􀆳t so popular in the past.In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner,they used 19 ,“Hey,what􀆳s the hurry for?”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time,women almost never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 21 .Men and women of all 22 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 24 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less,don􀆳t smoke,and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight. 16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 17.A.among B.through C.with D.on 18.A.our B.your C.his D.their 19.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speakingD.to ask 20.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they 21.A.changed B.stopped C.workedD.done 22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages 23.A.come from B.look for C.care for D.think of 24.A.fewB.many C.much D.little 25.A.howB.where C.because D.until B A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”the young man asked. “ 28 .The most important day in our lives is today,”the wise man replied calmly.“Why?”the young man felt more than 29 .“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?” “No.Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “Even if nobody visited me today,today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is,it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea;no matter how bright tomorrow may be,it is yet to come;but no matter how common today is,it is 31 our control (控制).” The young man still wanted to ask something,while the wise man 32 him and said,“When we are talking about the meaning of today,we have 33 a lot of it.” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually,today is the only 34 we have.So,what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 26.A.important B.necessary C.comfortableD.funny 27.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start 28.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither 29.A.awful B.pleasedC.surprised D.excited 30.A.yet B.alreadyC.ever D.still 31.A.for B.under C.onD.with 32.A.stopped B.refusedC.encouraged D.ordered 33.A.treasuredB.handedC.wasted D.avoided 34.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan 35.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分) A Our village carpenter (木匠),John,came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening,John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“That􀆳s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said,in a loud voice,“It􀆳s a beautiful table,dear,isn􀆳t it?” “I􀆳ll decide about that when I see the bill,”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read: One dining table 10 November,1998 Cost of wood $17.00 Paint $1.50 Work,8 hours ($1 an hour) $8.00 Total $36.50 When I was looking at the bill,John said,“It􀆳s been a nice day,hasn􀆳t it?Quite sunny.” “Yes,”I said.“I􀆳m glad it􀆳s only the tenth of November.” “Me,too,”said John.“You wait—it􀆳ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.” “Yes,colder—and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30,won􀆳t it,John?”John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him. “If there isn􀆳t too much trouble,John,” I said,“please add it up again.You can forget the date...” I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it. 36.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because he didn􀆳t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. B.Because it was really a fine day. C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully. D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. 37.The writer thought John would ask for if he made a dining table on the last day of November. A.$20.00B.$46.50 C.$56.50 D.$26.50 38.When the writer gave John the money,he was happy because . A.he got what he should get for his work B.he got much more money for his work C.he got the money easily D.he didn􀆳t have to add up the costs again 39.From the story we know that . A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home D.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40.What do you think of the writer? He is . A.honest B.clever C.foolish D.afraid B Height is just one of the features your genes (基因)decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you􀆳re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes don􀆳t decide everything.For example,eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. It􀆳s natural that you􀆳re wondering how fast you should grow.There􀆳s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking,kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you􀆳re at now.How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through? Don􀆳t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰)during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 forboys.But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You􀆳ll usually begin to notice that you􀆳re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 41.If you want to know how tall you should grow, . A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for help C.you should take some special medicine D.you can record your growth during puberty 42.The Chinese for the word“puberty”is . A.童年时期 B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期 43.This passage is mainly about . A.how the genes work in your bodyB.how your parents􀆳 height influence you C.how you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height 44.After reading this passage,we can explain . A.how good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we need C.why genes can􀆳t decide everything D.what healthy diet is 45.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B.Girls􀆳 age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys􀆳. C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. C I loved my mother􀆳s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle,pens and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry,and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me,and she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional (易动感情 的)”,but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive(原谅)me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didn􀆳t come. It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn􀆳t be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work,though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and foundsome papers inside...a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded (折叠)and refolded many times. Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46.The writer began to love her mother􀆳s desk . A.after mother died B.when she was a child C.before she became a writer D.when mother gave it to her 47.The passage shows that mother . A.was too serious about everything her daughter had done B.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C.cared much about her daughter in words D.wrote to her daughter in careful words 48.The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means . A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.part of the sea going far in land C.free talks between mother and daughter D.different ideas between mother and daughter 49.What did mother do with her daughter􀆳s letter asking for forgiveness? A.She read the letter again and again till she died. B.For years,she often talked about the letter. C.She didn􀆳t forgive her daughter at all in her life. D.She had never received the letter. 50.What􀆳s the best title of the passage? A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and Children C.My Mother􀆳s Desk D.Talks Between Mother and Me D The police find most criminals (罪犯)because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery (抢劫),the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer,the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes,like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin,it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone􀆳s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So,if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair,or even a small piece of skin,scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences. 根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F) 51.Usually the police find criminals because they use their computers.52.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. 53.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. 54.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 55.The story is about a bank robbery. E日常对话 W:Hello,Han Lin. H:Hello,Xiao Hua. W: 56 H:I􀆳m reading about today􀆳s newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 57 W:I think it􀆳s great. 58 H:That􀆳s impossible.But after the big exam,we􀆳ll also have a long summer vacation and needn􀆳t do any homework. W:I􀆳m looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it? H: 59 I􀆳m going travelling.But I haven􀆳t decided where to go. W: 60 H:Good idea.I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.I􀆳ll think about it.Thank you for your advice. W:It􀆳s a pleasure. A.Why not go to Taiwan? B.We can have more time to enjoy ourselves. C.No,not yet. D.How do you feel about it? E.What are you up to? F.Yes,of course. G.I wish I were still in primary school. 第二卷(非选择题,共计 35 分) Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) drop in;at the same time;try out;teach;behave;ever since;on one􀆳s own;rather than;science;terrible 61.My uncle always on us when he came to our city. 62.He didn􀆳t want to go to school by pretending to be ill. 〗63.The Science Museum is a good place for children their new ideas. 64.Children should how to respect others in their daily life. 65.He went to France the year before last and I haven􀆳t heard from him then. 66.He didn􀆳t get any help and had to complete the work . 67.The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad . 68.Most of the teenagers like eating junk food healthy food. 69.They found out the truth by doing a lot of experiments.70.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places . Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was h 71 ,but nobody would offer their food to him.The traveller then f 72 the pot with water,put a large stone into it,and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing.The traveller answered,“I􀆳m making‘stone soup’.”The villager seemed i 75 . The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by,asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked by.Each added o 79 things.Finally,the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course,he s 80 it with everyone. 71. h 72. f 73. o 74. w 75.i 76. i 77. b 78. a 79. o 80.s Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分) 良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请从以下的习惯中选择一个你以 前做得不够好,但现在已具备的好习惯,谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及收益。 要求:1)不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息; 2)内容完整,书写整齐; 3)80词左右; 4)文章的开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 My good habit is my good habit. 答案全解全析 第一卷 (选择题)Ⅰ.单项选择 1.D 句意:——刚才你们为什么笑?——Ted想给我们讲个非常有趣的故事,但他自己忘记了 故事的结局。本题考查冠词。第一设空处因第一次提到某物,故用不定冠词a;第二设空处特 指前面提到的故事的结局,故用定冠词the。故答案为D项。 2.C 句意:——你在家为什么不看电视呢?——我想看,但我妈妈不允许我那样做。本题考查 非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。故答案为C项。 3.C 句意:——对不起,先生。在这次考试中我犯了许多错误。——没关系。毕竟,这次考试 有点儿难。本题考查短语辨析。in all总共;first of all首先;after all毕竟;above all尤其是, 最重要的是。根据句意可知答案为C项。 评析 本题是易错题。学生对选项中的四个短语易混淆。因为它们当中都有all,但同时也引 导学生要学会归纳记忆短语的方法。 4.D 句意:她过生日的时候买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。你知道她在哪儿买的吗?本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。由第一句可知,买裙子是过去发生的 事,故宾语从句须用一般过去时,排除C项。故答案为D项。 5.A 句意:——从天津到长沙有多远?——从天津到长沙乘飞机要两个小时。本题考查“数 词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词。此类形容词作前置定语时,各词之间用连字符连接, 且中间名词须用单数。故答案为A项。 6.A 句意:如果我们不严肃对待环境问题的话,地球将会越来越糟糕。本题考查动词时态。 含有if条件句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则。又根据句意可知答案为A项。 评析 本题属于易错题。对于if引导的条件状语从句,学生们总会把它和if引导的宾语从句 相混淆。所以需要扎实掌握if的用法及时态。 7.B 句意:在我们结婚前我丈夫总是每周送花给我,但现在再也不送了。本题考查动词时态。 由before we got married可知第一设空处应用一般过去时;由now可知第二设空处用一般现 在时,又因为主语he为第三人称单数,故答案为B项。 评析 本题属于易错题。学生们常认为always就是一般现在时的标志,其实它也可出现在一 般过去时的句子中表示过去经常性的动作。这就需要考生认真领会题干中的时间状语 before we got married才能答对。 8.C 句意:我听说他们要去伦敦,但我不知道他们将在那儿待多久。how soon多久以后;how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how fast多快,根据句意可知答案为C项。 9.D 句意:超重的人需要的水比瘦人多。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是people, 且关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为D项。 10.B 句意:这个箱子比我想象的重多了。到家后我都喘不过气来了。本题考查修饰比较级 的副词。修饰比较级的副词包括much,a little等,根据句意可知答案为B项。 评析 本题属于易错题。考生会错选成A项或C项。因为more可与多音节形容词一起构 成比较级,但仔细审题可知heavier已经是heavy的比较级了,故A项是错的;又因为a little可 以修饰比较级,考生会错选成C项。故需要考生细心,并扎实掌握副词修饰比较级的用法。 11.D 句意:——这双鞋很漂亮,我要买下它们。——你最好先试穿一下。我担心这个号对 你来说有点儿小。本题考查动词短语辨析。pay for付费;take off 脱掉,起飞;put on 穿 上;try on试穿。根据句意可知答案为D项。 12.B 句意:——到达上海后你打算住在哪儿?——我可以住在宾馆或朋友家。本题考查连 词。both...and...两者都;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不但……而且……;根据句意可知答案为B项。 13.B 句意:当Peter来的时候,请让他留个口信。本题考查固定搭配。leave a message留口 信。根据句意可知答案为B项。14.A 句意:——德国制造的小汽车比日本制造的贵。——是的,你说的对。但它们的质量 好得多。本题考查代词。根据句意可知设空处所填词指代前面的The cars,故答案为A项。 15.C 句意:——下午茶你喜欢什么?——只要一杯带糖和牛奶的咖啡。本题考查介词。 of……的,表所属关系;for当作;with带有;without没有。根据句意可知答案为C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。在美国,不管在什么时候什么地方,你都会看到有男女老少 在跑步。文章还介绍了美国人现在跑步与20世纪60年代时跑步的不同。最后提醒我们要 多运动从而保持身体健康。 16.C 由设空后的内容可知到处都有人在跑步。everywhere到处。故答案为C项。 17.B through穿过,从设空后的Central Park可知答案为B项。此处表示从中央公园穿过。 18.D 由设空前的people(第三人称复数)可知答案为D项。their他们的。 19.D used to do sth.过去常常做某事。又根据下句可知答案为D项。 20.B say to oneself心里想,自言自语。根据句意可知答案为B项。 21.A 此处表示上文说的那些情况现在都发生了变化。 22.D 由句意及上文内容可知是指所有年龄的人。故答案为D项。 23.A come from 来自;look for寻找;care for关心;think of想起,想到。根据下文内容可知 答案为A项。 24.D take exercise做运动。exercise在这个短语中是不可数名词,意为“运动,训练”,又根 据上下文可知是因为运动的少才引起了健康问题,故答案为D项。 25.C 设空前后内容为因果关系,故答案为C项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位年轻人到深山里找一位智者询问哪一天是一 生中最重要的。智者回答:昨天已经过去,明天还未到来,只有今天在我们的掌控之中,所以今 天是最重要的。教育人们要好好把握今天,活在当下。 26.A 由第三段中The most important day in our lives is today.可知答案为A项。 27.B 由设空前面...when we were born or...可知答案为B项。die死。 28.B nothing没有什么;none(指三者或三者以上的)没有;no one没有人;neither两者都不。 根据上文可知答案为B项。 29.C 由上下文可知年轻人很吃惊。故答案为C项。 30.D 根据上下文可知此处表示“仍然”。故答案为D项。still仍然,(虽然……)还是。 31.B under our control在我们的掌控之中。 32.A 由上文可知年轻人想继续问却被智者打断了。故答案为A项。 33.C treasure珍惜,重视;hand传递;waste浪费;avoid避免,根据句意可知答案为C项。 34.C excuse 借口;way方法;chance机会;plan计划。根据上文可知答案为C项。 35.A forget忘记;remember记得;call喊,打电话;treat对待,根据上文可知答案为A项。 [长难句] No matter how memorable yesterday is,it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea;no matter how bright tomorrow may be,it is yet to come;but no matter how common today is,it is under our control(控制).无论昨天多么难忘,它已经像船沉大海一样过 去了;无论明天可能多么灿烂,它还未到来;但无论今天多么普通,它都在我们的掌控之中。 本句中用了“no matter+疑问词”(不管……;无论……)引导让步状语从句;go by时光流 逝;like是介词,意为“像”。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位名叫John的木匠为作者的妻子做了个餐桌后, 向作者收取费用的事情。其中有木匠的不诚实,也有作者的聪明。 36.A 推理判断题。由账单上的数字可推断木匠想通过聊天来分散作者的注意力,使作者不 能仔细查阅账单。 37.C 推理判断题。由账单上的数字可知木匠把日期也加入总费用中,所以,如果是30 November,John就会收取30+17.00+1.50+8.00=56.50,故选C。 38.A 细节理解题。由账单上的数字可知他得到了他应有的报酬。 39.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知木匠想多向作者要些费用而把日期加入到账单,而且用其 他话题来分散作者的注意力。 40.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章结尾让我们了解到作者的聪明。 评析 此题选材新颖,故事幽默,能激发考生的兴趣。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。从科学的角度介绍了影响人身高的种种因素。 41.B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的...ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.可知。 42.D 词义猜测题。由倒数第二段内容可猜测出该词指生长发育期。 43.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文都是围绕如何长到某一高度来写的。 44.C 推理判断题。由第二段内容可知“为什么基因不能决定一切”。 45.C 细节理解题。通读全文可知C项内容文章未提及。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与妈妈之间的故事。由小时候看妈妈写信,到 最后给妈妈写信。从作者心理活动的变化中让人感受到作者对妈妈的感恩之情。 46.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句中的...since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters可知。 47.B 推理判断题。由第四段中的...but she lived“on the surface”及后文可知。 48.D 词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句以及第四段开头的They never happened...可知她和 母亲之间没有心与心的交流。答案选D。 49.A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知。 50.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知“my mother􀆳s desk”是贯穿全文的一条线索。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了警察破案的主要依据是罪犯留下的能查出DNA的 东西。同时也介绍了电脑等高科技帮助破案的方法。 51.F 细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句可知。 52.T 推理判断题。由第一段第四句Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison(监狱).可推断出。 53.T 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知。 54.F 细节理解题。由第二段中的Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes,...可知。 55.F 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是围绕警察如何破案展开的。 E日常对话 [语篇解读] 这是两名学生之间的对话。谈论考试后暑假到哪儿去度假的事。 56.E 由答语可知此处询问在干什么。故答案为E项。What are you up to?=What are you doing?意为“你在做什么?” 57.D 由答语可知此处询问对问题的看法。故答案为D项。58.G 由答语可知此处应为不可能实现的事情。故答案G项。 59.F 由问句可知要作出回答,并且是对一般疑问句作出回答;又由后一句可知是肯定回答, 故答案为F项。 60.A 由答语可知此处应是提出建议。故答案为A项。 第二卷 (非选择题) Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 61.dropped in drop in on sb.拜访某人,由题干中的came可知用过去式。 62.terribly 由设空后的形容词ill及句意可知应用terrible的副词形式terribly。 63.to try out 由句意及设空前的is a good place可知应用动词不定式to try out作a good place的定语。try sth.out试用,试验,检验。 64.be taught 由句意及设空前的情态动词should可知应用be taught。 65.ever since ever since自从……起。由题干中的现在完成时态可知。 66.on his own on one􀆳s own靠某人自己。根据句中的He didn􀆳t get any help...可知。 67.behaviour bad behaviour坏行为。behaviour意为“行为,举止”时为不可数名词。 68.rather than rather than而不是。 69.scientific 由设空后的名词可知应用形容词,根据句意可知应用science的形容词形式 scientific。 70.at the same time at the same time同时。 Ⅴ.阅读理解填词 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个旅行者在一个小山村用巧妙的方式解决了自 己饥饿的问题。 71.hungry 由前后句可知他肚子饿,又因为设空前是系动词was,故用形容词形式。 72.filled fill...with sth.用某物把……充满,根据句意可知应用过去式。 73.over over在……上,指不接触的上方。over a fire在火上。 74.what ask后的宾语从句中doing后缺少宾语,故填what。 75.interested 由本句话的主语是人(villager),故应用interested。 76.it 由前后句内容可知此处指soup汤,为不可数名词,故答案为it。 77.brought 此处与下一段结尾处的“...brought him some meat...”照应。 78.and and连词,表顺承。 79.other other其他的,后接名词复数。 80.shared share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。根据上下文可知应用一般过去时。 Ⅵ.初级写作 [写作要点] 1.本文是一篇谈论好习惯的文章。基本时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。 2.内容要点要全,要有养成这个好习惯的过程和收益。 3.意思连贯,语句通顺,条理清楚,注意句式、句型及短语的用法。 [参考范文] My good habit Early to bed and early to rise is my good habit .Two years ago,when I was a Grade 7 student,I liked reading books in bed.Every day after I finished my homework,I lay in bed until midnight.The next day I couldn􀆳t get up on time.I used to be late for school,and I felt tired in class.It was too bad.With the help of my teacher and my parents,I gave up the bad habit.Ever since then,I go to bed early and get up early.I nevergo to school late again.As a result,I􀆳m much stronger and doing better in my studies now.