2013内蒙古呼和浩特英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)-963f4b31ba18_内蒙古中考真题_内蒙古中考真题+答案解析2013-2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

2013 年呼和浩特市中考试卷 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:120分钟) 第一卷(选择题,共计 85 分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1.—Is dictionary on the desk yours? —No,I don􀆳t have English-Chinese dictionary. A.the;an B.an;the C.an;an D.the;the 2.—Excuse me,look at the sign NO PHOTOS! —Sorry,I it. A.don􀆳t see B.didn􀆳t see C.haven􀆳t seen D.won􀆳t see 3.The child doesn􀆳t need any help.He is old enough to himself. A.put onB.wear C.dress D.take care 4.—Do you know if he to play football with us? —I think he will come if he free tomorrow. A.comes;is B.comes;will be C.will come;is D.will come;will be 5.Stop smoking, you􀆳ll get better soon. A.orB.but C.soD.and 6.He invited some classmates to come to his party,but came. A.a littleB.little C.a few D.few 7.If you see the cartoon film,you will laugh. A.be made B.be made to C.make to D.make 8. her husband,she has now become a famous film star. A.Because B.Thanks to C.Thanks for D.With the help 9.The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A.which B.that C.in which D.there 10.Tom,would you please the box?It􀆳s for your sister. A.not open B.don􀆳t openC.not to openD.to not open 11.—I􀆳m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a lucky boy! And don􀆳t forget to send me a postcard. A.That sounds good. B.Have a good time! C.Good luck! D.Can I go with you? 12. you told me,I had heard nothing of what had happened. A.Until B.Though C.When D.If 13.I know you are shorter than your brothers,but you run . A.more fasterB.fastest C.more fast D.fast 14.When you visit a museum you should the instructions and don􀆳t be against them.A.compare with B.look forward to C.pay attention to D.try out 15.People who to the party are very excited. A.have invited B.has been invited C.will invite D.have been invited Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) (A) Once,in a small village lived a family with eight children.Two of the children loved 16 very much,but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 17 of them to study at the art college at the same time.After many discussions,the two boys finally 18 a plan.They would toss(抛)a coin.The loser would go 19 into the mines(煤 矿)and,with his money, 20 his brother study at the college.Then,when the brother who won the toss finished his studies,after four years,he would support the other brother studying at the 21 . James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines.James worked with all his heart and his paintings were very much 22 than those of most of his teachers,and by the time he 23 ,he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. James returned.When he told Jack he could go to the art college,Jack said 24 ,“Brother,the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands,so it􀆳s too 25 .Now I can􀆳t even hold a glass.” To show his great love and respect.James drew his brother􀆳s hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing“The Praying Hands”,which became very famous years later. 16.A.school B.books C.painting D.money 17.A.both B.allC.any D.neither 18.A.looked out B.got outC.took out D.worked out 19.A.off B.down C.upD.away 20.A.pay B.follow C.agree D.let 21.A.college B.mine C.home D.school 22.A.cheaper B.worse C.better D.older 23.A.waited B.graduated C.walkedD.arrived 24.A.happily B.bravelyC.softly D.angrily 25.A.late B.early C.good D.helpful (B) There are many types of reports.A report only describes something that has happened.The commonest are 26 reports.We get them in newspapers,over the radio,on television and on the web pages. The main aim of a newspaper is to give news to the 27 .If you look at a newspaper closely,you will find that there are all types of news— accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports, 28 and so on.The news reports everything that happens to 29 and their environments.Sometimes there are news items which are very amazing.The big words 30 the news items are called headlines.Their aim is to attract attention 31 people will buy the newspaper to read the rest of the news.A news report is usually very short,except when it is about something very 32 ,but it has a lot of information.It is often written in short paragraphs(段落).In 33 ,the first paragraph is a summary(概要)of the news items.It gives all the necessary information:what,when,where,how and why.The other paragraphs give full details of the subject.There may also be 34 with people.Their words are in quotation marks(引 号).Often there are 35 to go with the news to make it more interesting. 26.A.news B.scienceC.weather D.match 27.A.young B.public C.rich D.old 28.A.hobbies B.dictionaries C.jobs D.diaries 29.A.air B.traffic C.people D.villages 30.A.across B.below C.behind D.above 31.A.when B.in order to C.in order that D.even though 32.A.important B.familiar C.exciting D.traditional 33.A.all B.troubleC.time D.fact 34.A.memories B.discussions C.jokes D.friendships 35.A.artists B.photos C.cameras D.lessons Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分) (A) Mr.Weeks is fifty years old.He􀆳s taught maths in a middle school for twenty years.He works and always comes to his office on time.He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them.Some of his students have become famous persons,but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the man is proud of them. This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of the new students were told about him,but the others didn􀆳t know about him.On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person.He gave them some examples and said,“I don􀆳t like telling a lie.”Before class was over,he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning,as soon as he came into the classroom,he asked,“Who􀆳s finished Exercise 8?”A few students raised their hands.He shook his head and said,“Open your workbooks and see if there􀆳s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.” The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once. 36.The students still remember Mr.Weeks because . A.he taught them maths and something important as well B.he was a famous person C.he was an old teacher D.he was never late 37.What is Mr.Weeks proud of? A.All his students have become famous persons. B.All his students often write to him. C.Some of his students have been famous. D.He􀆳s been a teacher for twenty-six years. 38.Mr.Weeks told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1 because . A.it was very interesting B.he wanted to know if they were honest C.it was very importantD.he wanted to give them a maths example 39.Some students􀆳 faces turned red because . A.they found Exercise 8 but didn􀆳t finish it B.they forgot what Mr.Weeks had told them C.they weren􀆳t able to work out Exercise 8 D.they told a lie in class 40.In fact, . A.only some of the students finished Exercise 8 B.there was no Exercise 8 in Lesson 1 C.the students found and finished Exercise 8 D.all the students wanted to be honest (B) Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air.You name them work,family,health,friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air.You will soon understand that work is a rubber(橡胶)ball.If you drop it,it will bounce(弹 跳)back. But the other four balls,family,health,friends and spirit,are made of glass.If you drop one of these,they will be broken.They will never be the same.You must understand that and try to have balance in your life.How? Don􀆳t look down on your worth(价值)by comparing yourself with others.It is because we are different and each of us is special. Don􀆳t let other people set goals for you.Only you know what is best for yourself. Don􀆳t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying . Don􀆳t be afraid of difficulties.Be brave! Don􀆳t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you􀆳ve been,but also where you are going. Don􀆳t be afraid to learn.Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily. Don􀆳t use time or words carelessly.You can􀆳t get them back.Yesterday is history,tomorrow is a mystery(秘密),and today is a gift;that􀆳s why we call it“the present”.Life is not a competition,but a trip,step by step. 41.The passage tells us not to because everyone is special. A.be afraid of difficulties B.compare yourself with others to look down on yourself C.run through life so fast D.be afraid to learn 42.The sentence“ Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying .”means that . A.if we don􀆳t give up,there is always hope B.you should set goals for yourself C.you should learn to give up D.although you try,nothing will change 43.Why can􀆳t we use time carelessly? . A.Because time is too expensiveB.Because time will get back C.Because we are too poor D.Because time never returns 44.If you run through life so fast,you will . A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily B.forget not only where you􀆳ve been,but also where you are going C.look down on your worth D.not be afraid of the difficulties 45.According to the passage,which is the best title? A.Nothing is impossible B.Glass balls are easy to be broken C.Treat your life in a right way D.Things you can􀆳t do (C) Indonesia is my mother􀆳s homeland and one of my favorite countries.Since I was young,I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it.For a long time I had wanted to do something for the country and people there,and I thought volunteering(做志愿者)would be a good and fun way to do so. I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children. Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting but I was rather nervous.As time passed by,I learned how to be a better teacher.Teaching was actually the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities(责任). Many children were shy at first.But when they relaxed,they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things.I believed we were helping them build up their confidence. For the children who are more in need,The Education Program(TEP)will collect donations(募捐)to help them. As a volunteer,I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month and help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.This was a way for the children to communicate with their sponsors.Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children.Seeing the children􀆳s happy faces,I had a great sense of pleasure. 46.The writer believed volunteering would be a good way to . A.play outdoors B.get the greatest pleasure C.learn more about Indonesia D.do something for Indonesia 47.The writer felt when he gave his first class. A.relaxedB.nervous C.unhappy D.uncomfortable 48.The writer visited the TEP children . A.to help them write a thank-you letter B.to play with them C.to help them with their study D.to help them build up their confidence49.The underlined word“sponsors”means“ ”. A.领导 B.发起者C.亲戚 D.资助者 50.According to the passage,which of the following is true? A.When I was young,I wanted to be a teacher. B.I learned how to be a better teacher at first. C.I learned a lot from my experience as a volunteer. D.The children in the poor area were brave and easy to talk to. (D) The world of the out-of-door is full of secrets.There are so many secrets,and they are so interesting that thousands of men and women,boys and girls are busy studying them.All around us are birds,animals,trees and flowers.The facts about how they live and grow are interesting. Do you know that one of the greatest presidents of the US spent hours and hours studying birds?A businessman lives near New York City.He became so interested in insects that he began to collect them.He now has over one thousand different kinds of them.He keeps them carefully in glass boxes. Now come with me, and I will help you find some of nature􀆳s secrets.Let us go quietly through the forests and fields.Here we shall find how a hare tells the other hares where there is danger.We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones when they try to look for food and get ready for their long winter sleep.We shall watch bees dancing in the air to tell the other bees where they can find food.I will show you many other interesting things,but the best thing I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go outdoors. 根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F) 51.Secrets of nature are so interesting that scientists are busy studying them. 52.People only want to know how animals live. 53.It took the great president of the US a lot of time to study birds. 54.A businessman near New York City has collected more than one thousand different kinds of insects. 55.When bees dance in the air,they can tell the other bees where the danger is. (E)日常对话 L:Hello,Pan Wei.Is this your new car?How beautiful! P:Hi,Lisa.Would you like to go for a ride with me? L:Great! P:Well,you don􀆳t have to wear the seat belt. 56 L:I􀆳m sure you are.You know,not every driver is as good as you. P: 57 No one will stop us right now. L:Oh,no,no.We obey the traffic rules not for the police. 58 P:I agree,but I feel uncomfortable with it. L:That􀆳s true,a little. 59 Otherwise you will go flying when your car is terribly hit. P: 60 I am wearing it.Do you know who invented it?The man should be remembered. L:Sorry,I don􀆳t know,either. A:But the seat belt is for your safety. B.And there􀆳s no policeman on the street.C.It taught me a good lesson. D.Sounds reasonable. E.It􀆳s just for ourselves! F.Believe me,I􀆳m an excellent driver. G.And the street is wide enough. 第二卷(非选择题,共计 35 分) Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) look up;laugh;for a time;sadly;invent;besides;sweep away;in a minute;surprise;take place 61.It􀆳s no matter.Who has never made any mistakes? 62.The wind the clouds and the sky was clear. 63.The play written by Shakespeare has a (an) ending. 64.Don􀆳t stop the new words in the dictionary while reading. 65.Edison had a lot of in his life. 66.Professor Wang knows two other foreign languages English. 67.Hurry up!The meeting will begin . 68.Tom was to see his lost dog in the street corner. 69.He put down his heavy boxes and rested . 70.Great changes in my hometown in the last ten years. Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分) A man walked i 71 a doctor􀆳s examining room.“Put out your tongue,”the doctor said. “OK.There is nothing s 72 ,”the doctor said.“It􀆳s clear what􀆳s wrong with you.You need more exercise.”“But, doctor,”the man said.“I don􀆳t think…” “Don􀆳t tell me what you think,”the doctor said.“I am the doctor,not you.I know what you need.I see hundreds of people like you. N 73 of them get any exercise.They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening.What you need is to walk quickly at l 75 twenty minutes a day.” “Doctor,you don􀆳t understand,”the man said.“I…” “There is no e 76 ,”the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise.If you don􀆳t,you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.” “But I walk every day,”the man said. “Oh,yes,and I know what kind of walking that is.You walk a few meters to the office from your house,and a few more meters to a r 77 for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me,doctor!”the man s 78 at the doctor angrily.“I􀆳m a mailman,”the man w 79 on,“I walk for seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor was silent,then he said quietly,“Put your tongue out a 80 ,will you?” 71. i 72. s 73. N 74. f 75.l 76. e 77. r 78. s 79. w 80.a Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分) 假设你是周浩,你遗失了你的英国籍好友Frank借给你的一本书,请根据以下提示用英语 给他写一封信表示道歉,包括以下内容: 1.怎么遗失的;2.对该书的评价; 3.如何补救; 4.你的教训。 注意: 1.词数80—100词左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已替你写好,不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, I am terribly sorry to tell you that Best wishes. Yours truly, Zhou Hao 答案全解全析 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.A 句意:——桌上的那本词典是你的吗?——不是。我没有英汉词典。本题考查冠词的基 本用法。第一空“桌上的词典”有定语修饰,为特指;第二空“我没有英汉词典”,词典为泛 指,故选A项。 2.B 句意:——对不起,看看这个标志,“禁止拍照”。——不好意思,我没看到。本题考查动 词的时态。根据语境,没看到应该是在被提醒前,为过去的动作,应用一般过去时,故选B项。 3.C 句意:这孩子不需要任何帮助。他已经足够大了能自己穿衣服。本题考查动词及动词 短语的辨析。由于后接himself,因此本题只能用dress,dress 后接人作宾语;put on和wear后 接衣服作宾语;take care后缺少of。故选C项。 4.C 句意:——你知道他是否会来跟我们踢足球吗?——如果他明天有空,我想他会来的。本 题考查动词的时态。第一空if引导宾语从句,根据语境应该采用一般将来时;第二空if引导条 件状语从句,条件状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来,故选C项。 评析 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的是两个不同的从句,一个是宾语从句,一个是状语从句。 考生对if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来比较熟悉,从而会误认为if引导的宾语从句 也不能采用将来时,因此本题比较有迷惑性,有一定的难度。 5.D 句意:停止抽烟,你很快就会好起来的。本题考查并列连词的用法。“祈使句+and+陈 述句”是一种固定的句子结构,意为“如果……,就会……”。故选D项。 6.D 句意:他邀请了一些同学来参加他的聚会,但是出席者寥寥无几。本题考查不定代词的 基本用法。根据but可知前后两个分句存在转折关系,他邀请了一些同学,但是来的人很少。 few(不多,很少)修饰可数名词;little修饰不可数名词。故选D项。7.B 句意:如果你看了这部卡通电影,你会被逗得大笑的。本题考查动词make的基本用法。 make sb.do sth.使得某人做某事,其被动结构是sb.be made to do sth.,故选B项。 8.B 句意:多亏了她丈夫,她现在成了一位著名的电影明星。thanks to意为“由于;多亏”,符 合题意。because后接句子;thanks for因……而感谢;with the help后需加of。故选B项。 9.C 句意:鲁迅过去常居住的房子现在是一个博物馆。本题考查定语从句。the house为定 语从句的先行词,从句中live后缺少地点状语,应用“介词+关系代词”in which,相当于 where。故选C项。 10.A 句意:汤姆,请不要打开这个盒子,好吗?这是给你姐姐的。would you please后接动词 原形,其否定形式为would you please not do...。故选A项。 11.B 句意:——我打算去夏威夷度暑假。——真是个幸运的男孩!祝你玩得开心。别忘了 给我寄张明信片。本题考查情景交际。根据语境,前者告诉后者要去度假,后者应该祝他玩得 开心,故选B项。 12.A 句意:我对发生的事情一无所知,直到你告诉我。本题考查连词的用法。until直到…… 为止,经常与否定词连用,意为“直到……才”,符合本题题意。though尽管,虽然,引导让步状 语从句;when 当……时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。故选A项。 评析 对于not...until...“直到……才……”这一结构考生应该比较熟悉。但是本题把until引 导的从句放在了主句之前,谓语部分没有用not来构成,而是在宾语部分用nothing来表示否 定。 13.B 句意:我知道你比你哥哥们矮,但是你跑得最快。本题考查副词的比较等级。根据句中 的but可知“你”应该跑得比哥哥们快,故选B项。 14.C 句意:当你在参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意指示,别违反它们。本题考查动词短语辨 析。compare with与……比较;look forward to期待;pay attention to注意;try out试验。由句 意可知选C项。 15.D 句意:被邀请去聚会的人非常兴奋。本题考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。人们应 该是被邀请,排除A、C两项。另外,who引导的定语从句的先行词是people,因此定语从句的 谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D项。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材是亲情故事,讲述了两兄弟之间深厚的情谊。 16.C 根据后文send...to study at the art college at the same time可知两个孩子非常喜欢 画画,故选C项。 17.A 由上文提到的Two of the children,以及后文提到的at the same time可知此处应填 both,故选A项。 18.D 经过讨论,两个孩子最终想出了一个计划。work out可以与plan搭配,构成work out a plan想出一个计划,符合题意。look out小心;get out 出去;take out拿出。 19.B 输的人去煤矿挖煤。由于煤矿多在地下,因此用go down into the mines,故选B项。 20.D 用挖煤挣的钱,让哥哥(或弟弟)去大学学习。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事,符合语境。 pay付钱;follow跟随;agree同意。 21.A 赢的那个人大学毕业后要供另一个去大学学习。college大学,符合语境。 22.C 根据前文内容他非常用心以及后文提到他大学毕业后开始挣很多钱,可知他的画应该 非常好,比很多老师的画还要好,故选C项。 23.B 到他大学毕业的时候,他开始用他的画挣很多钱。graduate毕业,符合语境。wait等 待;walk走;arrive达到。24.C 根据上下文可知,兄弟俩的感情非常好,因此当James跟Jack说他可以去上大学了,他 只是轻轻地说他的手已经不能画画了。softly轻轻地,故选C项。 25.A 由于多年的煤矿工作对他的手造成了很大的伤害,因此现在去上大学已经太晚了。故 选A项。 [长难句] Two of the children loved painting very much,but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time.其中 两个孩子酷爱画画,但是由于家境贫寒,不能同时送他们两个去艺术学院学习。 本句中but连接两个并列分句,其中,第二个分句中含有so...that...引导的结果状语从句。 另外,it 为形式主语,真正主语是to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,题材为信息与媒体。介绍了新闻报道所涉及的内容、新闻 报道标题的功能及新闻报道的构成等。 26.A 根据后文内容可知这里在谈论的是news reports“新闻报道”,故选A项。 27.B the public公众;the young年轻人;the rich有钱人;the old老人。报纸服务的对象不仅 仅是年轻人、有钱人或者老人。故选B项。 28.C 这里是谈论新闻所涉及的内容,有事故、洪水、大火、战争、体育、工作等。A、B、 D不符合题意,故选C。 29.C 新闻报道的是发生在人身上或其周围的环境中的事,故选people。 30.D headlines是指新闻的标题。新闻标题是在新闻之上的,因此用above在……之上。 across横过;below在……之下;behind在……之后。 31.C 新闻标题是为了吸引人们的注意力,为了让他们买报纸来阅读余下的新闻。in order that为了,引导目的状语从句,符合题意。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;in order to后 不能接句子;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句。 32.A 根据常识,报道重要的事情需要更长的篇幅,因此用important重要的。familiar熟悉 的;exciting令人兴奋的;traditional传统的。 33.D 事实上,第一段往往是新闻的概要。in fact事实上,符合语境。in all总共;in trouble在 麻烦中;in time及时。 34.B 新闻报道中可能会含有人们讨论的内容,人们讨论的内容往往用引号。discussion讨论, 符合题意。memory记忆;joke玩笑;friendship友谊。 35.B 随新闻报道一起发出的图片使得新闻报道更加有趣。artist艺术家;photo照片;camera 照相机;lesson功课,故选B项。 [长难句] A report only describes something that has happened.报道仅仅描述已经发生的 事情。 本句是一个含定语从句的复合句,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材是人物故事,讲述了一位数学老师Mr.Weeks的故事。 36.A 根据文章内容可知Mr.Weeks教数学已经20年,他希望每个学生都诚实,对学生很严格, 这就是学生都记得他的原因,故选A项。 37.C 根据文章第一段内容可知,Mr.Weeks的一些学生已经成名,他为他们感到骄傲,故选C 项。 38.B 其实第一课根本没有练习8,Mr.Weeks 之所以让学生去做第一课的练习8,目的就是要 看学生是否诚实,故选B项。39.D 由第三段和第四段可知他们脸红的原因就是他们撒谎被揭穿了,故选D项。 40.B 事实上第一课根本没有练习8,Mr.Weeks 之所以让学生去做第一课的练习8,目的就是 要看学生是否诚实,故选B项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,题材是人生哲理。作者把人生分为5个部分——工作、家 庭、健康、朋友和精神,然后作者就如何处理好这5个部分提出了一些具体的建议。 41.B 根据文章第三段可知,作者建议我们不要跟其他人去比,因为我们每个人都是与众不同 的,每个人都是特殊的,故选B项。 42.A 根据上文内容Don􀆳t give up when you still have something to give.可知作者在告 诫读者不要放弃,故选A项。 43.D 根据文章最后一段第二句You can􀆳t get them back.可知时间一去不复返,故选D项。 44.B 根据文章倒数第三段内容可知答案为B项。 45.C 根据文章第二段最后两句可知,本文作者在告诉读者如何正确处理自己的生活。故选 C项。 [长难句] Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air.把 生活想象成一场游戏,在这场游戏里,你正在玩空中的五个球。 本句是一个祈使句。另外in which引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a game。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材为社会生活。作者的母亲是印度尼西亚人,受母亲的影 响,他一直想要为印度尼西亚和印度尼西亚人做些事情。最后他决定去做志愿者,在帮助他人 的同时自己得到了很多乐趣并学到了很多东西。 46.D 根据文章第一段最后一句可知,他去做志愿者的目的是想为这个国家和人们做些事情, 故选D项。 47.B 根据文章第三段第一句...but I was rather nervous.可知,第一次去上课的时候,他非常 紧张,故选B项。 48.A 根据文章最后一段第一句...help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors.可知 是为了帮助他们给资助者写感谢信,故选A项。 49.D 根据上文内容TEP会收集捐赠物来帮助这些孩子,另外这些孩子要写感谢信给 sponsors,可以猜出sponsors 应该指资助者,故选D项。 50.C 根据文章作者所描述的内容,他从志愿者工作中得到了很多的乐趣,当他看到孩子幸福 的脸庞的时候,他也非常开心,由此可见他也从中学到了很多东西,故选C项。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,题材为动物和植物。作者告诉我们,外面的世界充满了奥秘。 在我们的身边有各种各样的动物和植物。动植物是如何生活和生长的是一个非常有趣的话 题。很多人都对动植物非常感兴趣。 51.F 根据文章第一段第二句...thousands of men and women,boys and girls are busy studying them.可知此处表述错误。 52.F 根据文章第一段内容可知,人们感兴趣的不仅仅是动物,还包括植物,故表述有误。 53.T 根据文章第二段第一句...spent hours and hours studying birds可知,该表述正确。 54.T 根据文章第二段倒数第二句He now has over one thousand different kinds of them. 可知表述正确。 55.F 根据文章最后一段倒数第二句We shall watch bees dancing in the air to tell the other bees where they can find food.可知,蜜蜂在空中飞舞是在告诉同伴哪里可以找到食物, 故表述有误。[长难句] Here we shall find how a hare tells the other hares where there is danger.在这 里我们将发现一只野兔是如何告诉其他野兔哪里有危险的。 本句含有两个宾语从句,how引导的宾语从句作find的宾语,where引导的宾语从句作tell 的宾语。 E 56.F 根据you don􀆳t have to wear the seat belt可知,Pan Wei对自己的驾驶技术非常自 信,故选F项。 57.B 根据后句No one will stop us right now.现在没人会拦下我们,可知Pan Wei认为现 在没有警察会拦下他们,故选B项。 58.E 根据上文内容We obey the traffic rules not for the police.可知,此处应该是“我们 遵守交通规则只是为了我们自己”,故选E项。 59.A 根据后文内容Otherwise you will go flying...可知,这里是在强调安全带的作用,故选 A项。 60.D 根据后文内容I am wearing it.可知,Pan Wei已经被说服,故选D项。 Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 61.laughing laughing matter开玩笑的事,闹着玩的事。 62.swept away 根据后一分句中的was可知,空格处用一般过去时,故填swept away。 63.sad 空格处应用形容词修饰ending,故将sadly改为sad。 64.to look up 区别stop to do(停下来去做)和stop doing(停止做)。look up查阅。根据句 意,应用to look up。 65.inventions 由a lot of可知,空格处应用可数名词的复数形式。 66.besides 根据two other...(另外两种……)可知英语也是他懂的语言,故用介词besides。 67.in a minute 根据Hurry up!可知,时间紧迫,故填介词短语in a minute。 68.surprised surprised形容词,感到吃惊的。故将surprise改为形容词surprised。 69.for a time for a time一段时间,固定短语。 70.have taken place 根据时间状语in the last ten years(在过去的十年里)可知,应用现在完 成时。主语Great changes是复数形式,故填have taken place。 Ⅴ.阅读理解填词 [语篇解读] 本文是一则幽默故事,题材是医生看病。一位医生在看病时自以为是,认为病人 是因为锻炼得太少导致身体不好。实际上,这位病人是邮递员,每天要走很多路,一点也不缺 乏锻炼。 71.into 一个人去看病,应先走进医生的检查室。walk into...走进……。故填介词into。 72.serious 根据下文医生的话It􀆳s clear what􀆳s wrong with you.You need more exercise. 可知,医生认为没什么严重的。There is nothing serious.(病情)不严重。故填形容词 serious。 73.None 根据后一句They sit in the office all day可知,他们中没有一个进行锻炼的。 none of...……中没有一个。故填不定代词None。注意首字母大写。 74.front 他们晚上坐在电视前面看电视。in front of...在……前面,为介词短语。故填front。 75.least 本句句意:你所需要的是每天快走至少20分钟。at least至少,固定短语,符合句意。 故填least。 76.excuse 在病人试图解释的时候,医生依然坚持自己的诊断,因此说不要找借口。excuse借 口,名词。 77.restaurant 根据空格后面for lunch可知,是去饭店吃午饭。故填restaurant。78.shouted shout at sb.angrily生气地朝某人喊叫。空格处是句子的谓语,应用一般过去时。 故填shouted。 79.went 病人在说出自己是个邮递员后,接着说自己每天要走7个小时。go on继续。空格 处是句子的谓语,应用一般过去时。故填went。 80.again 医生在一开始就看过病人的舌头,但在发现自己做出了错误的诊断后,不得不叫病 人再次伸出舌头。故填again。 Ⅵ.初级写作 [写作要点] 1.本文属于书信类的应用文,主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。 2.内容要点: ①自己是如何遗失这本书的; ②对这本书的评价; ③准备如何补救自己的过失; ④自己在这件事中得到的教训。 3.参考词汇:对……感到抱歉feel sorry for...;警告warning。 [参考范文] Dear Frank , I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the book you were so kind to lend me last week.I like the book very much and I read it every day and plan to finish it next month.Last night when I came to my room,it wasn􀆳t found anywhere.I will get a new book for you. Old books are like old friends.Once they are lost,they can never be replaced.I feel sorry for losing the book.I was so careless with my things.This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future. Best wishes . Yours truly , Zhou Hao 评析 本文需用简单明确的语言叙述丢书的经过,真诚地表示歉意。一般过去时和一般现在 时穿插使用,应注意使用正确的谓语动词形式。