2018内蒙古呼和浩特英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)-cfdc5949ffbc_内蒙古中考真题_内蒙古中考真题+答案解析2013-2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

2018年呼和浩特市中考试卷 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共计85分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1.—There is a Go match between a Korean player and AlphaGo. —It􀆳s very amazing. Playing Go is usually one-to-one game. A.the;a B.the;anC./;a D./;an 2.—Dad, could you please teach English? —Sure!But it􀆳s more important to learn it by . A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself 3.—It􀆳s Mr Zhang􀆳s new movie. But I think it􀆳s more meaningful than his others. —I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest . A.spiritsB.standard C.treasure D.development 4.Diana can􀆳t go to the farm with her classmates because she a bad cold. A.will catch B.is catching C.has caught D.is caught 5.Do you find yourself getting impatient or with people over unimportant things? A.boredB.boring C.tiring D.angrily 6. my surprise, the twins have nothing common. A.With;in B.To;in C.In;in D.To;of 7.—The price of vegetables so quickly these days. —Oh, no, but I don􀆳t think so. A.affordB.rises C.improves D.raise 8.—The woman over there looks like our English teacher. —It be her. She􀆳s having a meeting in Beijing now. A.may not B.mustn􀆳t C.shouldn􀆳t D.can􀆳t 9. you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over. A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.So that 10.—People, especially the young, by their friends. —That􀆳s true. Friends play an important part in everyone􀆳s life. A.easily influences B.is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily 11.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder . —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A.how can I use it B.how I can use it C.why people use it D.why do people use it 12.—Hi, Susan!What are you going to do during the summer holiday? —I􀆳m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food. A.clean up B.put up C.take up D.make up 13.—Many boy students think physics is geography. —I agree. I􀆳m weak in geography. A.much difficult than B.as difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than 14.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Readers, on CCTV? —Sure. It􀆳s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public. A.whichB.that C.what D.whose 15.—Hey, man!Can you believe that?Our Chinese Football Team beat the South African Team last night. — We haven􀆳t beaten them for many years. A.No wonder! B.What a pity!C.Are you joking? D.Guess what? Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A A tone-deaf(五音不全)teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music while after suffering a concussion(脑震荡). Gordon, a high school student, now can play 13 instruments— 16 he has never learned music. As a small child, he loved sports, dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career, and had no 17 in music. “He really had no musical 18 ,”his mother told the reporter.“When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six, he 19 backwards and hurt the back of his head 20 the ground.” “I remember 21 and then I felt really dazed(恍惚的),”he told the reporter.“I didn􀆳t really understand something 22 had happened.” The doctors told him he could return to the 23 . He did so, but unluckily he went on to suffer 24 couple of hard hits to the head, which sent him to the hospital again. After that the doctors told him he couldn􀆳t play sports any more, but there was one good side effect:his new-found 25 . “Now I can play many instruments, such as piano, guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning,”he said. 16.A.so B.and C.because D.though 17.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestedly 18.A.problem B.difficulty C.instrument D.talent 19.A.falls B.felt C.fell D.was falling 20.A.above B.belowC.along D.against 21.A.getting up B.giving up C.to get up D.to give up 22.A.good B.bad C.wonderful D.boring 23.A.classroom B.hospital C.concert D.field 24.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 25.A.hobby B.illness C.habit D.skill B High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life, but college sets the stage for it. I myself went through this 26 process(过程)and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL— American Sign Language. I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before. All of my family members can hear, and so are all my friends. The 27 language was enough. Little by little, I discovered my 28 for ASL. The 29 began during my first week at college. I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past. This new form of communication just made me want more. After that, feeling the need to 30 further, I decided to join one of ASL clubs. I only learned how to express my feelings 31 my hands about the letters that day. Although my process was 32 , I wasn􀆳t disappointed about it. I then tried my best to take part in those club􀆳s meetings and learned all I could. The following term, I decided to be a member of an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking wasn􀆳t 33 . I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant. 34 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused to learn less. Now, I enjoy the silence and the 35 way of communication. 26.A.talking B.planning C.searching D.looking 27.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign 28.A.love B.question C.need D.goal 29.A.map B.trip C.story D.task 30.A.ask about B.know about C.worry about D.talk about 31.A.at B.on C.in D.with 32.A.ready B.slow C.common D.nervous 33.A.allowed B.welcomed C.turned D.repeated 34.A.Finally B.Besides C.Instead D.However 35.A.easy B.popular C.new D.quick Ⅲ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分) A Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can􀆳t reach the ocean,”she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “A breeze can fly, but I can􀆳t.” “That􀆳s because you can􀆳t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now?No!No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸 汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 36.The little stream planned to reach . A.the forest B.the river C.the desert D.the ocean 37.The little stream before she crossed the desert. A.didn􀆳t meet any difficulties B.was confident about herself C.was worried about herself D.knew well about the desert 38.At first, the little stream didn􀆳t accept the desert􀆳s advice because . A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the nature C.she wasn􀆳t able to change her nature D.she wouldn􀆳t change the way she was 39.The little stream finally crossed the desert by .A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a river C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature 40.What does the story mainly tell us? A.The road to success isn􀆳t always easy and smooth. B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves. C.To succeed, we should think about things in a different way. D.To succeed, we should follow others􀆳 advice. B I􀆳d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, planting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows(乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our garden. We first discovered the crows on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood. I thought they􀆳d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise. I felt a little disappointed. Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi watching something on the ground. I found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera. I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little bird I forgave(原谅)the crows. To be honest, I􀆳ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds. They􀆳re basically living dinosaurs(恐龙). I wish they􀆳d chosen another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can􀆳t do any gardening out there. But I􀆳m also thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature. It􀆳s pretty amazing. The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here. 41.The arrival of the two crows . A.angered the writer􀆳s neighbors B.made the writer􀆳s dog mad C.was harmful to the writer􀆳s garden D.broke the order of the writer􀆳s life 42.Why did the writer lock her dog up? A.She wanted to take some photos. B.The parent crows were to attack the dog. C.She wanted to protect the little bird. D.The dog kept making loud noises. 43.The writer changed her thoughts to the crows when . A.she planted flowers in her garden B.she locked her dog inside C.she saw the little bird in her garden D.she thought of living dinosaurs 44.After seeing the little crow, the writer . A.was interested to know its growing progress B.fell in love with the pair of crows C.planned to drive the crows away D.decided to help look after it 45.The passage is mainly to . A.show an unpleasant situation B.advise readers to protect birds C.share a personal experience D.ask advice on dealing with crows C Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters. Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily. “Being thin doesn􀆳t surely mean you are not fat,”said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create“fat maps”showing where people store fat. According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(堆积物)of inside fat, even if they are thin. Even people with normal Body Mass Index(体重指数)scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores(20 to 25)actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 percent. According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere. Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body􀆳s communication systems. The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits.“If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,”Bell said. 46.What is this piece of news mainly about? A.Thin people may be fat inside. B.How to deal with inside fat. C.Inside fat leads to many diseases. D.Thin people also have troubles. 47.What does the underlined word“organs”in the second paragraph mean? A.地位 B.地方 C.器官 D.肝脏 48.Doctors have found .A.the exact dangers of inside fat B.being thin doesn􀆳t mean you are not fat inside C.being thin is not dangerous at all D.inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes 49.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong? A.Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat. B.People can reduce the inside fat by improving their eating habits. C.Women have more chances to have too much inside fat. D.Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside. 50.From the last paragraph, we can find that . A.it is true that inside fat can lead to disease B.exercise plays an important role in people􀆳s life for keeping healthy C.thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin D.it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat D Sometimes, when you worry that you may fail an exam, you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement(安排)in your class, when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don􀆳t like, you end up sharing the desk with him or her. This is what Murphy􀆳s Law tells us:If things can go wrong, they will go wrong. But is it true? Of the studies about Murphy􀆳s Law, the most famous one is the buttered toast(烤面包片)phenomenon(现象):One toast with butter falls;it lands butter-side down most of the time. To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001. In the first experiment, each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate, let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on. Of almost 10,000 experiments, toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time. But you may ask:Is it the butter that plays a role?Here comes Matthews􀆳 second experiment. This time, instead of butter, the toast had a letter“B”written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side. This proved that Murphy􀆳s Law is true:If the toast can land butter-side down, it will do so. Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres, the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time. “Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren􀆳t tall enough to let it land any other way,”Matthews said. 根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F) 51.According to Murphy􀆳s Law, in an English class, if you don􀆳t want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing to answer the questions. 52.In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times. 53.If the toast can land butter-side down, Murphy􀆳s Law is true. 54.In the first two experiments, either the butter or the letter“B”plays a role. 55.The passage is mainly talking about Murphy􀆳s Law depending on people􀆳s mental states(心理状态). E 日常对话 A: 56 B:Actually, I haven􀆳t been sleeping well. A: 57 B:I go to bed, but I just can􀆳t get comfortable enough to stay asleep. A:When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A:Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B: 59 A:Do you ever meditate(冥想)or read before bedtime? B: 60 A.My bed is really comfortable. B.How have you been doing recently? C.I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed. Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down. D.I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week. E.My mother is ill, and I think about her a lot. F.Is there any reason why you can􀆳t get enough sleep? G.Why not go to see a doctor? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共计35分) Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) care;keep clear of;understand;you;suffer from;present;century;out of;quick;make into 61.—Do you have trouble the meaning of this poem? —No, I have learnt it already. 62.My hobby doesn􀆳t cost as much as —I collect tickets, bus tickets and train tickets. 63.—Billy has made great progress in his maths. —Exactly. He doesn􀆳t do his homework so as he used to be. 64.You can see objects and paintings from different in the Louvre Museum. 65.Many picture-books cartoons in the past 20 years. 66.Thanks to the development of the Internet, it is much to search for information now. 67.—What should I do next? —Choose one these ten.68.—What did his wife say to him just now? —He was warned drinking wines while driving. 69.—The party was great!But I didn􀆳t see you. —I didn􀆳t go there. I a headache. 70.—How can I become a ? —I think you need to speak English very well. Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分) As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits(展品)are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures. More and more popular “design museums”that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing m 72 . The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品)work and look a 74 they do, and how design has improved our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding. Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public􀆳s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas. London􀆳s Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums, and visitors may also s 79 humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and u 80 attractive(有吸引力的)toys collected from our everyday life. 71. v 72. m 73. b 74. a 75.f 76. g 77. f 78. t 79. s 80.u Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分) 你校将开设一些特色课程,请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程及开设理由,并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。 要求:1.不要逐字逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺、语意连贯; 3.100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 学校特色课程 开设理由 足球俱乐部 强身健体、鼓励合作 模型制作 走进科学、了解科学 你建议的课程 你的理由 Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests. 2018年呼和浩特市中考试卷 答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C D B C A B B D A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C C D C D A D C D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B D A D C B A C B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D B A C C D B D A C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 D C C A C A C B C B 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 F F T F F B F D E C 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.C 句意:——在一名韩国棋手和AlphaGo之间有一场围棋比赛。——太令人惊讶了。下棋通常是两个人之间的比赛。本题考查冠词的用法。棋类运动前不用冠词;one以辅音音素开头,故用a。 2.D 句意:——爸爸,你能教我英语吗?——当然可以!但是自学更重要。本题考查代词的用法。teach后的宾语是人称代词时,要用其宾格形式;by oneself独立地,单独,故选D。 3.B 句意:——这是张先生的新电影。但我认为它比张先生的其他电影更有意义。——我同意你的观点。他的最新电影已经达到了他的最高水准。本题考查名词的词义辨析。spirit精神;standard标准;treasure财富;development发展。根据句意可知 选B。 4.C 句意:黛安娜不能和她的同学们去农场,因为她得了重感冒。本题考查动词的时态。A.一般将来时;B.现在进行时;C.现在完成时;D.一般现在时的被动语态。强调过去发生的动作(得了重感冒)对现在造成的影响(不能去农场),应用现在完成时。故选 C。 5.A 句意:你发现自己由于不重要的事情正变得对人没耐心或厌烦吗?be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦。boring令人厌烦的;tiring 累人的;angrily生气地。 6.B 句意:令我吃惊的是,这对双胞胎没有共同之处。本题考查介词的用法。根据固定短语to one􀆳s surprise(令某人感到吃惊的是)和 have...in common(有……的共同之处)可知选B。 7.B 句意:——这些天,蔬菜的价格上涨很快。——噢,不,但是我不这样认为。本题考查主谓一致和动词的用法。由前句的主语The price可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故排除A、D两项;又因rise(上升)为不及物动词,improve(提高)为及物动词, 而设空处后无宾语,故选B。 8.D 句意:——那边的那位女士看起来像我们的英语老师。——不可能是她。她现在正在北京开会。 本题考查情态动词的用法。由答语可知,说话双方谈论时,英语老师正在北京开会,由此推测那边的那位女士不可能是英语老师,故用can􀆳t,表示 “不可能”。may not可能不;mustn􀆳t禁止;shouldn􀆳t不应该,均与题意不符。 9.A 句意:如果你非要去踢足球,至少要等到放学后。 本题考查连词的用法。whether是否;unless除非;so that以便。此处意思是“如果”,故用if。10.C 句意:——人们,尤其是年轻人,很容易被他们的朋友影响。——是的。朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着重要的角色。本题考查主谓一致和动词的语态。句中主语People和动词influence之间为被动关系,由此可知,此处要用被动语态。people是集 合名词,动词用are,故选C。 11.B 句意:——许多人谈论“滴滴出行”。我很想知道怎么用它。——只要在你的手机上通过它打电话就可以预订一辆出租车。本题考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句时,从句要用陈述句语序;回答的是使用方法,故用how引导从句。故选B。 12.C 句意:——你好,苏珊!暑假期间你打算做什么?——我打算从事烹饪,因为我喜欢吃美食。本题考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净;put up举起,张贴;take up开始从事;make up弥补。根据句意可知选C。 13.C 句意:——许多男生认为物理不如地理难。——我同意。我的地理很差。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据回答可知,物理不如地理难,用less difficult than,故选C。more difficult than 比……难;as difficult as与……一样难。 14.D 句意:——你喜欢央视每周一次的访谈节目《朗读者》吗?——当然。它是一档很好的电视节目,目的是把阅读习惯带回给大众。本题考查定语从句的引导词。设空处指代先行词program,并在从句中作定语修饰purpose,故用whose。 15.C 句意:——嘿,伙计!你能相信吗?昨晚我们中国足球队打败了南非足球队。——你在开玩笑吗?我们很多年没有战胜他们了。本题考查情景交际。No wonder!“难怪!”;What a pity!“真遗憾!”;Guess what?“你猜怎么了?”。根据空后句可知此 处表示难以置信,故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Gordon因为体育运动遭受脑震荡后,因祸得福,拥有了音乐天赋的故事。 16.D 设空处的前后内容表示让步关系,故用though(虽然)。so所以;and和;because因为,均与题意不符。故选D。 17.A no后加名词,故用interest(兴趣)。故选A。 18.D Gordon从小喜欢体育,没有音乐天赋。problem问题;difficulty困难;instrument乐器;talent天赋。故选D。 19.C 从句中played是过去式,故此处也用过去式fell(倒下)。故选C。 20.D 此处表示他的头后部撞在地上。above在……上方;below在……下面;along沿着;against碰,撞。故选D。 21.A remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,故选A。get up起来;give up放弃。 22.B 根据下文可知,他头部受伤,这是不好的事情,故用bad。good好的;wonderful精彩的;boring无聊的,均与题意不符。 23.D 根据上下文可知,这里指医生告诉他,他能重返运动场进行体育运动了,故选D。classroom教室;hospital医院;concert音乐会;field运动场。 24.A another couple of另外两次。other其他的;the other(两者中)另一个;others其他的人或事物。故选A。 25.D 根据下文可知,他有了新的技能——弹奏乐器。hobby爱好;illness疾病;habit习惯;skill技能。故选D。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在大学里学习手语的过程。 26.C 根据后面的found可知,前面是搜寻过程。talk谈话;plan计划;search搜寻;look看。故选C。 27.B 与手语对应的是口语spoken language。body身体;written书面的;foreign外国的。故选B。 28.A 此处指作者逐渐爱上手语。love爱;question问题;need需要;goal目标。故选A。 29.C 此处讲述的是学习经历,故用story。map地图;trip旅行;story故事;task任务。故选C。 30.B 句意:从那以后,感觉需要进一步了解,我决定参加其中一个ASL俱乐部。ask about询问;know about了解;worry about担心;talk about谈论。故选B。 31.D with 表示方式时意为“用,借”,这里指用作者的双手。at在;on在……上;in在……里。故选D。 32.B 句意:虽然我的(学习)过程很慢,但是我对此并不感到失望。ready准备好的;slow慢的;common普通的;nervous紧张的。故选B。 33.A 根据下文可知,这里指不许说话。allow允许;welcome欢迎;turn转变;repeat重复。故选A。 34.C 此处表示情况相反的假设。finally终于;besides此外;instead相反;however然而。故选C。 35.C 此处指手语对于正常人来说是新的沟通方法。easy容易的;popular流行的;new新的;quick快的。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了一条小溪过不了沙漠,于是沙漠告诉她可以改变原来的面貌成为水蒸气,由微风带她过沙漠,再通过雨水降落形成一条河流,这样本质并没有改变。该故事告诉我们:面对困境时我们要做出适当改变才能成功。 36.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的I can􀆳t reach the ocean可知选D。 37.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert可知,小溪经历过很多困难,对自己充满信心。be confident about 对……充满信心。故选B。 38.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Give up what I am now?No! No!可知,她不愿意改变自己的本来面貌,故选D。 39.A 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的went into the open arms of the breeze可知,她是通过蒸发,由微风带她穿过沙漠的,故选A。 40.C 主旨大意题。根据第四段最后一句可知,故事的主题是告诉我们要做出适当改变才能成功,故选C。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对乌鸦来到作者的花园筑巢。一开始作者想赶走它们,因为它们太吵闹了。后来通过观察,作者逐渐喜欢上了它们,于是作者不再打理花园,保持花园的自然状态,希望吸引更多的蜂、蝶、鸟类。 41.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知鸟儿太吵,打破了作者的生活秩序,故选D。A项表述不全面,鸟儿不但让邻居生气也让作者生气。B、C文中未提及。 42.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,作者怕狗会伤害小鸟,所以把狗锁在家里。故选C。 43.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,看到了小乌鸦在花园的生活,作者原谅了乌鸦,故选C。 44.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的hanging out,growing,gaining strength以及第六段中的thankful that I got to see this little bit of nature 可知,作者对小鸟的成长经历感兴趣,故选A。B、C、D文中未提及。 45.C 主旨大意题。本文讲的是作者自己的经历,故选C。B错在作者没有提出建议,只是表明自己的立场。最后一段表明作者将创造更美丽的花园来吸引更多的蜂、蝶及鸟类,而不是种花草。这显然不是建议。A、D不是主旨。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了内脂肪的形成过程和潜在危害,并且告诉我们锻炼和健康饮食是去除内脂肪的方法。 46.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句中的Being thin doesn􀆳t surely mean you are not fat可知,全文主要讲述了瘦人也可能长内脂肪,后文又分别介绍了内脂肪的形成过程、潜在的危险和去除的办法。故选A。 47.C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的like the heart or liver (像心脏或者肝脏)可知选C。 48.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知选B。根据第七段第一句Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病).可知A、D错误;瘦人也可能长内脂肪,可能与心脏 病等有关联,故C项错误。 49.C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可知,女性长内脂肪的几率是45%,而男性是60%。所以C项错误。 50.B 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述了锻炼对于去除内脂肪的重要性。故选B。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了墨菲定律,即会出错的事总会出错。 51.F 推理判断题。句意:根据墨菲定律,在英语课上,如果你不想被老师提问,你很可能最后回答不出老师的问题。本句表述错误,应该是“很可能你被老师提问”。 52.F 细节理解题。句意:在涂黄油的烤面包片的第一次实验中,我们知道面包在涂了黄油的一边落地的次数是620。根据第五段最后一句可知,答案应该是10,000×62%=6,200。 53.T 推理判断题。句意:如果烤面包片能以涂了黄油的一边落地,墨菲定律就是对的。根据倒数第三段可知,本句表述正确。 54.F 推理判断题。句意:在前两个实验中,黄油或字母“B”起了作用。这个实验证明了墨菲定律,但该定律内容为:你担心某种情况发生,那么它就更有可能发生,并非什么外界因素起了作用,所以本句表述错误。 55.F 主旨大意题。句意:本文主要讲述了取决于人们的心理状态的墨菲定律。本句表述错误,定律是客观情况,不受主观原因影响。 E 日常对话 [语篇解读] 本文是一段谈论失眠情况的对话。 56.B 根据下文的回答(实际上,我一直没有睡好觉。)可知此处问“你最近怎么样?”。 57.F 因为对方失眠,故要问失眠的原因,F项符合题意。 58.D 上句询问晚上睡觉的时间,下句应针对时间进行回答,故D项符合题意。 59.E 上句问的是心中思虑,E项符合语境。 60.C 上句问的是睡前的措施和对策,C项提到“看很多电视”或“做点别的来帮助我平静下来”。故C项符合题意。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 61.(in)understanding 句意:——你理解这首诗的意思有困难吗?——没有,我已经学过它了。have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难,故填(in)understanding。 62.yours 句意:我的业余爱好不如你的费钱。我收集票券,如公交车票、火车票。 as...as表示同类比较,故应用名词性物主代词。 63.carelessly 句意:——比利在数学方面已取得很大进步。——确实。他做作业不像过去那么粗心了。修饰动词用副词。 64.centuries 句意:在卢浮宫你能看到许多来自不同世纪的物件和绘画。different修饰复数名词,century应用其复数形式centuries。65.have been made into 句意:在过去20年里,许多图画书被制成了动画片。根据句意可知,此处用现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been made into。 66.quicker 句意:由于因特网的发展,现在搜索信息更快捷了。much修饰形容词比较级quicker。 67.out of 句意:——接下来我该怎么办?——从这十个中选一个。out of从……之中。 68.to keep clear of 句意:——他的妻子刚才对他说什么?——他被警告不要酒驾。be warned to do sth.被警告做某事;keep clear of远离。 69.was suffering from 句意:——这场聚会真棒!但是我没看见你。——我没去那里。我当时正头痛。表示过去某时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。suffer from 遭受。 70.presenter 句意:——我怎样能成为一名节目主持人?——我认为你需要说好英语。不定冠词a后应跟单数可数名词,由句意可知应填presenter。 Ⅴ.阅读理解填词 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了设计博物馆。它的展品很普通,但是能给人们带来不一样的乐趣。 71.varied/various 此处表示“各种各样的”。varied/various不同种类的,各种各样的。 72.machines 与fridges并列的是washing machines(洗衣机)。 73.because 此处解释为什么设计博物馆的参观者不感到害怕和困惑。because后接从句表原因。 74.as look as they do中as作连词,后接句子,表示“如同”。 75.fill fill...with...用……充满……。 76.growing the public􀆳s growing interest意为“公众日益增长的兴趣”。 77.from from...to...从……到……,表示范围。 78.those than为比较级的标志词,要求同类相比,用those代替the choices。 79.sense sense humorous part of our society意为“感受到我们社会的幽默的部分”。sense作动词,表示“感觉,感受”。 80.unusually 设空处修饰attractive,应用副词形式。 Ⅵ.初级写作 [写作提示] 1.时态以一般现在时为主。 2.人称以第三人称为主。 3.写作要点:足球俱乐部能强身健体、鼓励合作;模型制作帮助我们走进科学、了解科学;你建议的课程和理由。 [参考范文] Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests . They like the courses because they can enrich their lives. Here is some information. If you are a sports fan, a football club would be a great choice. It can not only make you strong and healthy, but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork. For those who are interested in science, model-making courses would be pretty fun. Students can get to know more about science. In my opinion, a music course would be really popular. Lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs. Besides, it can make life colorful. So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs?