2019内蒙古包头英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)-27fb12a627c3_内蒙古中考真题_内蒙古中考真题+答案解析2013-2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

32 包头市2019年初中升学考试试卷 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,20分)(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—Hey, are you free for dinner tonight? — My cousins are on the way, and I􀆳ll have dinner with them tonight. A.Take your time. B.I􀆳m sorry, no. C.Well done. D.Why not? 22.— I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won􀆳t take long. —Okay. A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must 23.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in . A.support B.service C.surface D.shape 24.—Why were you angry with your daughter? —She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her. A.texting B.to text C.text D.texted 25.—Thank you for your invitation. See you tomorrow! —See you! A.rapid B.magicC.kind D.brave 26.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road. A.off B.on C.along D.behind 27.It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is beautiful. A.truly B.mainly C.hardly D.nearly 28.Stephen Hawking has great success as a scientist. A.allowed B.achieved C.practiced D.promised 29.Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can our brain health. A.take pride in B.have an interest in C.play a role in D.believe in 30.—What are you doing on Saturday morning? —Well, it􀆳s going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend. A.have B.had C.have had D.am having 31.The sports meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure. A.nobody B.nothing C.anybody D.anything 32.Give me your email address, I􀆳ll send you the form. A.or B.and C.but D.nor 33.—Why did you leave that position? —I a better position in another factory. A.offer B.offered C.am offered D.was offered 34.It was the middle of the night the sound of the piano woke me up. A.because B.if C.when D.although 35.—Wasn􀆳t Bob supposed to be here? — . He will be here in five minutes. A.No wonder B.All rightC.Don􀆳t worry D.Enjoy yourself 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. I was 36 because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are 37 , and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I 38 a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. 39 , the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor. She tried 40 the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,”I said to her. I 41 her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked, “Where to?” “Gate 20,”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B. “Oh, we are on the same flight.” Boarding started, and I 42 that she needed the first-class ticket.“It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how 43 it can be flying with a kid. Why don􀆳t we trade tickets?” “Are you sure?”she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don􀆳t 44 . I􀆳m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.” “That􀆳s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her 45 as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane. I was surprised at the good 46 it gave me while watching her sit down in seat 1A. In fact, seat 24B or 47 I was sitting didn􀆳t seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I 48 , walked to the first-class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, 49 asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and 50 seat 1A, I felt like a million bucks. I􀆳ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 36.A.excited B.boredC.sad D.worried 37.A.smaller B.bigger C.dirtierD.shorter 38.A.asked B.learned C.noticed D.thought 39.A.Seriously B.Successfully C.Secretly D.Suddenly 40.A.finding B.liftingC.putting D.changing 41.A.knocked B.threwC.pulledD.hung 42.A.hoped B.regretted C.realized D.suggested 43.A.strange B.easy C.hard D.funny 44.A.mind B.understand C.want D.stand 45.A.pity B.fear C.advice D.thanks 46.A.taste B.chance C.memory D.feeling 47.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever 48.A.got up B.put up C.turned up D.took up 49.A.allB.both C.eitherD.neither 50.A.popular B.terrible C.straight D.comfortable 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分,共30分) 阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Here are four students􀆳 posts from the Internet: Hello! My name is Alice, and I􀆳m from America. I like Chinese food and culture. This summer I􀆳ll go to Beijing to have a taste of delicious food and walk around hutong! I can􀆳t wait! Hi! My name is Anna, and I􀆳m from Russia. I􀆳ve just started my last year of high school, and I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China, since I hope to study there next year. I also want to experience some Chinese culture, but my main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend. Hi, everybody! I􀆳m Fraser, and I􀆳m from the UK. I􀆳m going to visit China this year because I􀆳m very interested in China􀆳s history and culture. I went to the Great Wall last year. I􀆳m going to see the Forbidden City this time. But except that, I􀆳m not sure where to go this summer vacation. Any ideas?Hello! My name is Anthony. I􀆳m from France. I want to go hiking in China over the summer holiday. I love nature and Chinese tea culture, so I really want to drink a cup of tea and see the beautiful sights there. The mountains, the sky, the lakes—the photos I􀆳ve seen of China􀆳s countryside are wonderful. 51.Who will go to university in China? A.Alice.B.Anna.C.Fraser. D.Anthony. 52.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Alice is a girl who will graduate from high school. B.Anna is an American who likes Chinese food. C.Fraser, a British student, has been to the Great Wall. D.Anthony asks for suggestions for his summer vacation. 53.What do they have in common according to the passage? A.They like Chinese food. B.They will study in China. C.They have been to China before. D.They are into Chinese culture. B Every year, people from every corner of the world travel to Australia to meet the kangaroo—the lovely, unusual and special Australian animal that jumps all over this sunburnt continent. There is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive today, thanks to meeting a pair of New South Wales teenagers. Nick Heath and Jack Donnelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud(泥). The boys were lucky enough to see the head of the animal sticking out of the mud at Agnes Banks near the Nepean River in southwest Sydney. The animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldn􀆳t reach it so they raced home to get a rope. When they returned, Mr. Donnelly tied the rope around his waist(腰) and walked into the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to safety. Appearing on Today this morning, the young men retold their story. “The kangaroo􀆳s life was important to us, so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it ,”Mr. Heath said. “We􀆳re proud of what we did. If we see something like that again, we􀆳ll do it all over,”Mr. Heath added. The animal, which was not in great health after being saved, was handed to Wildlife Rescue Organization. It􀆳s believed that it􀆳s very hot and the kangaroo was likely searching for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud. As for the heroes of the story, they􀆳re glad to have been in the right place at the right time to help the animal—and don􀆳t care about the attention it􀆳s brought. “Yeah we liked it, something different,”Mr. Donnelly told reporters. 54.Why was the kangaroo in pain when the teenagers found it? A.It got lost in the bush. B.It was stuck in the mud. C.It was hurt by other animals. D.It was in poor health because of the weather. 55.When Mr. Heath said “we pulled out all the stops to rescue it”, he meant . A.they tried their best to help the animal out B.they walked out of the mud without difficulty C.they stopped to think twice before taking action D.they were not sure if they should save the animal 56.Which of the following could best describe the two teenagers? A.Shy and strict. B.Hard-working and humorous. C.Serious and clever. D.Warm-hearted and helpful. 57.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Meet Kangaroos in Sydney B.Endangered Animals in SydneyC.Two Teenagers Saved a Kangaroo D.A Special Interview with Two Heroes C Many of us wish we would have longer weekends, but for about 18,000 students in Colorado, that wish is coming true. A school district outside Denver has decided to shorten its week to four days—from Tuesday to Friday, and the first school year on this new timetable just started, CBS Denver reports. It began on Tuesday, August 14, because the day students get off is everyone􀆳s least favorite: Monday. Although this may sound like a dream come true, it means students will have to sit through longer school days to work more for the hours they􀆳ve lost, according to The Denver Post. So the timetable seems more crowded than ever. The decision wasn􀆳t made just to give students more days off, though; it had practical purpose. The district says that it will save $1 million by not having buses on Mondays and spending less on things like electricity and water. That means a lot to the school. However, there are different voices. Parents may pick up some of the cost of this change, though, since many will now need to stay home with their kids. If they go to work, they have to find people to take care of their children. This isn􀆳t the first district in the state to introduce a four-day week:55% of the state􀆳s schools do this, but most of them are in the countryside, according to The Denver Post. Several schools in Oklahoma made the same move earlier this year, and some of them told CBS News Reports that more teachers wanted to teach there after the change. Most of these teachers have a lot of teaching experience. About 560 districts in 25 states include schools with four-day weeks, but it􀆳s not clear how the different timetable influences students􀆳 performance. 58.What happens to the students in Colorado? A.They have shorter summer holidays. B.They go to school every day. C.They have classes only on Monday. D.They have longer weekends. 59.What does the underlined phrase “pick up”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.go forB.pay for C.look for D.stand for 60.Why do more teachers want to come to Oklahoma? A.They would like to work here with four-day weeks. B.They􀆳ll be given more money than those in other states. C.Students are much more creative in class in this place. D.Students behave better because of longer weekends. 61.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Students need to study harder to make up for the time. B.Parents may spend more time and money on their children. C.People in Colorado speak with one voice when facing the decision. D.It􀆳s not clear whether the new timetable is good for students or not. D Reading is getting more popular among young Chinese. A new survey says that 85% of young people in China read at least 1 book last year. The number of young people who are reading has been rising in recent years, especially for teenagers, who read an average(平均)of 11.5 books. The data(数据)shows that teenagers spend much more time reading from school textbooks to some other reading materials, such as novels, e-books, magazines and so on. But younger children (ages 2—8)are mainly reading for fun. Compared with the past, the time teenagers spend on pleasure reading has dropped. When it comes to technology and reading, the survey suggests little. It does point out that many parents control the time of electronic reading, mainly because of worrying about increased screen time. However, most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples for their children. More than 70% of Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading to their children aged 0 to 8 years old, and visit bookstores with them an average of three times a year. Data shows that kids and teens who do a lot of reading, compared to those who don􀆳t like reading, have more books in the home, and more books bought for them. Their parents read more often, and would like to spare time to read with them. When was the last time you read a book? If you􀆳re one of the countless people who don􀆳t develop a habit of reading, you might be missing out. Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might be useful. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with any challenge you􀆳ll face. Remember that although you might lose something else, knowledge can never be taken away from you. Now open a book, and feed your soul. 62.Why do many parents control the time of their children􀆳s electronic reading? A.E-books are expensive. B.It may harm children􀆳s health. C.It is very hard to order. D.It could be a waste of time. 63.How should parents encourage their children to read more? A.Talk with their teachers to encourage them in developing reading habits. B.Buy more books for them in bookstores or borrow some from libraries. C.Ask them to read more books every day through setting up reading groups. D.Act as role models for them: read for their children and read for themselves. 64.What􀆳s the survey mainly about? A.Teenagers􀆳 after-class activities. B.Parent-child relationships. C.Young people􀆳s reading habits. D.Read more often for fun. 65.Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next? A.Introduce some books for young people to read.B.Encourage parents to read more after work. C.List some different opinions about reading. D.Develop children􀆳s writing habits gradually. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 第一部分 词语运用(共两节,25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 66.Jenny has found it easy to make at school.(friend) 67.—Do you think there􀆳ll be any cheese left? —I it.(doubt) 68.—Uncle John seems to be more today. —Yeah. He􀆳s got his favorite stamp.(cheer) 69.Dad, making my own decision is part of up.(grow) 70. speaking, the house is not quite our style.(honest) 71.It goes without saying that home is the place in the world.(warm) 72.The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been and ready for use.(complete) 73.—Are you traveling along the Yangtze River next month? —Yes. My brother will join .(we) 74.With the help of the teacher, there has been a great in her spoken English.(improve) 75.—Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会)in Yanqing? —Yes, it􀆳s a of art, gardening, and high technology.(collect) 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。 Once upon a time, a group of men came to a rainforest. They would 76 (参加)a race there. One night, when they sat down for food, 77 dog appeared. Slowly, it came 78 (靠近,接近)them. It looked hungry, so they gave it some meat. As a r 79 , the dog followed them everywhere. The men 80 (加快速度)many times to prevent the dog 81 following them. But each time it 82 (赶上)them. They went 83 with their race, which included hiking, c 84 a mountain, and running. It lasted for several days. One day, they went boating to a destination(目的地). They thought the dog might 85 (放弃). Surprisingly, the dog jumped into the river and swam towards their boat. They were so m 86 by the dog that tears came to their eyes and they let the dog into the boat. When the race was over, they were all t 87 , and wanted to have a rest. Just then, they found the dog was covered with wounds. 88 save the dog, they decided to take it to the hospital. After it r 89 the treatment, it got better soon. Now the men regarded it as one of their family 90 [ˈmembəz]. 第二部分 书面表达(15分) 假定你是李华,请给你的笔友Alan写封邮件,告诉他今年暑假你将去他所在的城市游玩,并制订了旅行计划。你想征求他的意见,同时询问他是否可以接机。 邮件还应包括以下内容: Your arrival time 10:30 am, July 2 go to a concert Your travel plan go camping ... Means of transport(交通方 by bike, by bus... 式)during your visit 注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Alan, How is it going? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua32包头市2019年初中升学考试试卷 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B B D A C A A B C D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A B D C C A B C D B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B C C A D D C A B D 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 B C D B A D C D B A 61 62 63 64 65 D B D C A 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 21.B 句意:——嘿,你今晚有空吃晚饭吗?——对不起,没空。我的堂兄弟们要来了,我今晚要和他们一起吃晚饭。本题考查情景交际。根据设空后的内容可知,第二个人要和堂兄弟们吃晚饭,所以不能答应第一个人的邀请。Take your time别着急,慢慢 来;I􀆳m sorry, no对不起,没空;Well done干得好;Why not 为什么不呢。故选B。 22.B 句意:——我可以和你谈谈吗,格林先生?不会花很长时间。——好的。本题考查情态动词。should应该;may可以;need需要;must必须。根据句意选B。 23.D 句意:他每天骑自行车上班,目的是保持健康。本题考查名词。support支持;service服务;surface表面。keep in shape是固定搭配,意思是保持健康。故选D。 24.A 句意:——你为什么生你女儿的气?——当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。 25.C 句意:——谢谢你的盛情邀请。明天见!——再见!本题考查形容词词义辨析。rapid迅速的;magic有魔力的;kind友善的;brave 勇敢的。根据句意可知选C。 26.A 句意:他在转弯时开得太快以至于差点偏离道路。本题考查动词和介词的搭配。根据句意可知答案为A,意思为“偏离道路”。 27.A 句意:努力是非常值得的,日出真的太美了。本题考查副词。truly真实地,确实;mainly主要地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据句意可知答案为A。 28.B 句意:斯蒂芬·霍金作为一名科学家已经取得了巨大的成功。本题考查动词词义辨析。allow 允许;achieve实现,获得;practice练习;promise承诺。根据句意可知答案为B。 29.C 句意:从我们如何烹饪肉类到我们晚餐吃什么,一切都对我们的大脑健康起作用。本题考查动词短语。take pride in以……而自豪;have an interest in对……有兴趣;play a role in 扮演……角色,起作用于;believe in信任。根据句意可知答案选C。 30.D 句意:——周六早上你打算做什么?——嗯,天气会晴朗,所以我打算和朋友去野餐。本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知,应用一般将来时。D选项用现在进行时的形式表将来,故选D。 31.A 句意:运动会将在九月份举行,但是没有人知道确切的日期。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知答案为A。 32.B 句意:把你的邮箱地址给我,我会把表格发给你。本题考查连词。根据前后部分的意思可知,二者存在并列关系,故答案选择B。or或者,否则;but但是;nor也不,均不合题意。 33.D 句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位。本题考查时态和语态。 职位是工厂提供的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。因为语境发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时态,故答案选择D。 34.C 句意:当钢琴声把我吵醒的时候已是半夜了。本题考查状语从句。because因为;if如果,是否;when 当……的时候; although虽然。根据句意可知答案选择C。 35.C 句意:——鲍勃不是应该在这儿吗?——别担心。他五分钟之后就到这里了。本题考查情景交际。从设空后的内容可知,鲍勃五分钟之后会到,所以告诉对方不用担心。No wonder难怪,怪不得;All right好吧;Don􀆳t worry 别担心;Enjoy yourself玩 得开心,根据语境可知,答案选C。 第二节 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者在候机时帮助了一位带小孩的女士提行李,并把自己的头等舱机票和女士的机票进行了交换,同时在文章结尾处写出了自己帮助别人后的感受,而且强调自己会继续帮助别人。 36.A 本题考查形容词。根据第一段第二句中的 because I had a first-class ticket可知,“我”有头等舱机票的感受是兴奋的。故选A。 37.B 本题考查形容词的比较级。根据第一段第三句中的the food is more delicious可知头等舱的食物更美味,根据常识可知,头等舱的座位也会更大,故选B。 38.C 本题考查动词。ask问;learn学习;notice 注意到;think思考,认为。在登机之前,“我”注意到一个带着小孩和很多行李的年轻女士,故选C。 39.D 本题考查副词。seriously严肃地;successfully成功地;secretly秘密地;suddenly突然地。根据空后the handle of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor可知行李箱的把手突然坏了,故选D。 40.B 本题考查非谓语动词。find发现;lift举起,提起;put放;change改变。根据语境可知,行李箱的把手坏了以后,女士尝试把行李箱提起来,故选B。 41.B 本题考查动词。knock敲;throw扔;pull拉;hang悬挂。根据上文的Let me help可知“我”看见了女士的困难处境,决定帮她,所以“我”把她的行李箱往左肩扔,故选B。 42.C 本题考查动词。hope希望;regret后悔;realize 意识到;suggest建议。根据前文发生的事情可知,“我”在登机开始的时候,意识到带小孩的女士更需要头等舱的机票,所以才有后文的换机票一事发生,根据语境选C。 43.C 本题考查形容词。strange奇怪的;easy容易的;hard困难的;funny有趣的。根据前后句的意思可知,带小孩坐飞机是件困难的事情,故选C。 44.A 本题考查动词。mind介意;understand理解;want想要;stand忍受。根据上下文可知,当“我”提出交换机票时,女士不太相信这个事实,“我”为了让女士安心,所以说I􀆳m just going to be working the whole time“我”要一直工作,不介意和她换票, 故选A。 45.D 本题考查名词。pity同情,遗憾;fear害怕,恐惧;advice建议;thanks感谢。根据前文That􀆳s very kind of you可知女士对“我”的好心之举表达她的感谢,故选D。 46.D 本题考查名词。taste味道,滋味;chance机会;memory记忆;feeling感觉。根据上下文可知当“我”看着女士坐在头等舱时,“我”很惊讶这给“我”带来的美好感觉,故选D。 47.C 本题考查副词。however无论如何;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whoever无论谁。根据上下文可知,女士的座位24B或者“我”坐的任何地方都似乎不算糟糕,故选C。 48.A 本题考查动词短语。get up 起床,起身;put up张贴,举起,搭建;turn up调大音量,出现;take up开始从事,占用。根据前文I really wanted to see how she was doing可知“我”起身去看看情况,故选A。 49.B 本题考查代词。all三者或三者以上的全部;both两者都;either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不。根据上文的she was with her baby可知指两个人,故选B。 50.D 本题考查形容词。popular受欢迎的;terrible糟糕的;straight直的;comfortable舒服的。根据上下文和常识可知,头等舱的座位又大又舒适,故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了四名学生的个人信息。 51.B 细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China, since I hope to study there next year可知答案选B。 52.C 细节理解题。根据第三个方框中Fraser的相关信息可知,Fraser是一名来自英国的学生而且他已经去过长城了。故选C。 53.D 细节理解题。根据四个方框中的内容可以发现四名学生都对中国文化十分感兴趣。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Nick Heath 和 Jack Donnelly成功解救了一只困在泥潭中的袋鼠,他们的善行受到了社会的广泛关注和赞赏。54.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud可知,答案选B。 55.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的 The kangaroo􀆳s life was important to us可知,在澳大利亚,袋鼠的生命对人们来说是非常重要的,所以当Nick 和Jack看见袋鼠陷在泥潭中时的反应就是尽力把它救出来。画线句子中的pulled out all the stops 意为 “尽一切可能”,与A选项中的tried their best 意思相一致,故选A。 56.D 推理判断题。从整篇文章可知Nick和Jack两个年轻人救了袋鼠,说明他们是热心肠的、愿意帮忙的人,故答案选D。 57.C 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知文章讲述Nick和Jack两个年轻人救了袋鼠的事情,故答案选C。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了Colorado开始实施一周上四天学的制度。对于这个决定地方政府和家长有着不同的意见,这项制度对学生的表现有何影响还不得而知。 58.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Many of us wish we would have longer weekends, but for about 18,000 students in Colorado, that wish is coming true.可知答案选D。 59.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段的The district says that it will save $1 million...However, there are different voices. Parents may pick up some of the cost of this change可知学生周一不上课,学区可以节省一些费用,但家长因为孩子在家可能要为这个变化 额外付出费用,故答案选B。go for努力争取;look for寻找;stand for代表,支持,均不符合题意。 60.A 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的This isn􀆳t the first district in the state to introduce a four-day week和Several schools in Oklahoma made the same move earlier this year可知老师想去Oklahoma的主要原因就是那里的4天工作制,故选A。 61.D 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一句中的it􀆳s not clear how the different timetable influences students􀆳 performance可知,选D。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,也属于一个调查研究。研究结果显示阅读在年轻的中国人中越来越受欢迎。一些研究数据表明青少年阅读的种类多了。有些家长在孩子阅读过程中,帮助孩子养成阅读习惯,并起到模范作用。文章最后号召大家阅读, 指出你阅读越多,获取的知识就越多,以后碰到挑战时才能有更好的处理办法。 62.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的mainly because of worrying about increased screen time可知,家长担心长时间盯着屏幕会对孩子的视力健康有害,故选B。 63.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句However,most Chinese parents are helping their children to develop a reading habit. They are served as examples for their children.可知,家长正努力培养孩子的阅读习惯并为他们做出榜样。而且这些家长自己本 身阅读多,并花时间陪伴孩子一起阅读,故选D。 64.C 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知文章第一段讲年轻人的平均阅读图书的数量,第二段讲年轻人阅读的材料内容,第三段开始讲阅读的习惯养成,一直围绕年轻人的阅读展开,并一步一步讲年轻人的阅读习惯是如何养成的,故选C。 65.A 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一句Now open a book, and feed your soul.可知文章接下来会讨论什么样的书才更适合年轻人。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 第一部分 词语运用 第一节 66.friends 本题考查固定短语make friends。 67.doubt 本题考查动词。主语为第一人称,时态为一般现在时,所以用动词原形。 68.cheerful 本题考查形容词。seem to be 后接形容词,与more构成比较级。 69.growing of是介词,其后接名词或动名词形式,growing是动词grow的动名词形式。 70.Honestly honestly speaking为固定搭配,意为“老实说”。 71.warmest 本题考查形容词最高级。空后有表示范围的短语in the world,空前有定冠词the,用形容词最高级。而warm属于规则变化的形容词,最高级直接在后面加-est。 72.completed 本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。被动语态的结构为be+done(动词过去分词)。complete这个单词是以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,所以过去分词直接在动词后加-d构成。 73.us 本题考查人称代词。空前join为动词,动词后接人称代词的宾格。 74.improvement 本题考查名词。前面有不定冠词a和形容词,所以用名词的单数形式。 75.collection 本题考查名词。前面有冠词a,所以用名词的单数形式。 第二节 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一群人去雨林参加一场比赛,一天晚上他们给了一只饥饿的小狗一些食物后,小狗一直跟随他们。他们尝试了很多办法阻止那只狗跟随他们,但狗从没有放弃,想尽一切办法跟随他们,直到比赛结束。深受感动 之余,他们不仅为狗疗伤还视它为他们的一个家庭成员。 76.take part in/join in 参加活动或比赛可以用take part in,也可以用join in, 但不能用join,因为join的意思为加入,后面通常跟人或由人组成的团体。 77.a/one 句意:一天晚上,当他们坐下吃东西时,一只狗出现了。 78.close to close to 靠近,接近。 79.result 句意:结果,那只狗到处跟着他们。as a result为固定搭配。 80.speeded up/sped up speed up加快速度,根据全文时态可知,这里要用动词的过去式。 81.from 句意:人们很多次加快速度想阻止狗跟随他们。prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.为固定用法,意为“阻止某人/物做某事”。 82.caught up with catch up with 赶上,根据全文时态可知,这里应用动词的过去式。 83.on 他们继续他们的比赛。go on with sth.为固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”。 84.climbing 句意:他们继续他们的比赛,比赛包括远足、登山和跑步。include包括,后接动名词形式,根据空前后的hiking和running也可知答案。 85.give up give up 放弃,might是情态动词,后接动词原形。 86.moved 他们被这只狗感动得眼泪都流出来了,于是就把狗放进了船里。moved感动的。 87.tired 句意:当比赛结束的时候,他们都累了,想要休息。 88.To 句意:为了救那只狗,他们决定送它去医院。不定式to do表示目的。 89.received 句意:在它(那只狗)接受了治疗之后,很快就好起来了。故事发生在过去,用动词的过去式。 90.members 根据音标可知。family members家庭成员。 第二部分 书面表达 [写作提示] 1.本文为一封邮件。注意人称和时态。 2.写作要点分解:(1)告诉Alan你将去他所在的城市游玩;(2)陈述你的旅行计划,并征求他的意见;(3)询问是否可以接机。 3.注意行文的流畅性和语法的正确性。 [参考范文] Dear Alan , How is it going? I􀆳m thinking of taking a trip to your city this summer vacation. I wonder if you will meet me at the airport at 10:30 am, July 2, since it is my first visit there. Besides, I􀆳ve made a travel plan, including enjoying music at a concert, going camping and visiting some places of interest. I􀆳ve heard that there are some amazing sights in your city! Would you please give me some advice? Either traveling by bike or by bus would suit me fine. It􀆳s environmentally friendly. Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Looking forward to your reply . Yours, Li Hua