文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元测试 （B 卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）People should ________ temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public
places.
A．accept B．receive C．take D．bring
2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.
A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason
3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?
—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
4．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A．need B．have to C．must D．might
5．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Whose is this toy truck?
—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A．can’t B．must C．could D．need
6．（2018·全国·九年级单元测试）—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA．
A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer
7．（2018·全国·九年级单元测试）—Whose notebook is this?
—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.
A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t
8．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级单元测试）—What are you doing, Mike ?
—I’m waiting for the ________ of the wallet that I found on the ground.
A．director B．winner C．writer D．owner
9．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级单元测试）You’d better go to the Science Museum because
there is ________ on show.
A．something valuable B．anything valuableC．important things D．nothing special
10．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校九年级单元测试）The woman who is talking with Mr. Li
________ be Miss Wang. She has gone to Britain.
A．can’t B．must C．may D．mustn’t
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）
Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. ___11___ it was hard for me to add another mouth
to feed, I never gave it a second thought.
Cookie could quickly ___12___ seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was
also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me ___13___ .
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she ___14___ sat next to my desk and we could have
conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We ___15___ each other as only animals and those who
love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to
improve my story. ___16___ , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication
with her was my ___17___ of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we
travelled together. Some readers may think it ___18___ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will
know it's true and understand.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old
friends, she and I ___19___ much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____20____ to her for being
at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner
and always will be.
11．A．Though B．Because C．If D．While
12．A．compare B．fill C．connect D．mix13．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave
14．A．always B．seldom C．sometime D．never
15．A．worried about B．shouted at C．complained to D．communicated with
16．A．Above all B．Of course C．First of all D．As a result
17．A．risks B．ways C．results D．problems
18．A．incorrect B．proper C．valuable D．impossible
19．A．paid B．shared C．threw D．forgot
20．A．generous B．helpful C．thankful D．friendly
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any
rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest
Antar desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
ctica Desert
The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the
earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size
to the land area of the USA．The word “sahara” in Arabic mean
Saha
s “desert”.
ra Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It
covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a
red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered
Arab mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky
ian Desert plains.
The Mojave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert on
the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest
areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from
Moja
the Spanish word for “beside the water”.
ve Desert
21．Which is the driest desert in the world? __________
A．The Antarctica Desert.
B．The Sahara Desert.
C．The Arabian Desert.
D．The Mojave Desert.22．What is the Sahara? __________
A．It is the hottest desert in the world.
B．It is the largest desert in the world.
C．It is the coldest desert in the world.
D．It is the driest desert on the North American continent.
23．What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. D．Red-yellow.
B
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water
holding system.
There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The
different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can
grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp
is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and
bushes. It’s not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud,
and sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.
Hungry crocodiles aren’t the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and
many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and
cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.
Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also
protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.
According to WWF, more than half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th
century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to
spend more money treating water. Don’t feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some
ideas.
24．According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?
A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.
25．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.B．There are three types of wetlands in the world.
C．People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.
D．Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.
26．What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?
A．What are the different types of wetlands?
B．What will happen if wetlands disappear?
C．What actions can people take to protect wetlands?
D．What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?
C
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of
February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall.
And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (熔岩)
pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on
dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough
snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15
minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place
to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear
just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time.
“I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate
Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.
27．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
A．how the firefall got its name B．why it’s easy to see the firefall
C．who was the first to find the firefall D．on which day we can visit the frefall28．What can we know about the firefall?
A．It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B．It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.
C．Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D．Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
29．From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that ________.
A．the firefall is worth seeing B．it’s dangerous to watch the firefall
C．the firefall brings little surprise D．it’s a waste of time to visit the firefall
30．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Art. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.
D
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood when he was 12. His parents died. He was
alone and didn’t get on well with others. People usually laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not
polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags
dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you,
dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she
went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he
said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it understood.
“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved
its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He
washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new
life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the
very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about
kindness. What a great power（力量）it has!”
31．The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because ________.A．he was thinking about the words B．he didn’t understand the words
C．he wanted to talk to his dog D．he liked talking to himself
32．What made the boy start his new life?
A．The people laughing at him. B．The kind words spoken to him.
C．The hard life. D．His lovely dog.
33．He was feeling ________ when he whistled to his dog.
A．funny B．sad C．lonely D．excited
34．Which of the following is Right according to the passage?
A．He never took good care of his friend, Tiger.
B．He usually had many friends around him.
C．He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.
D．He often washed his dirty face in the lake.
35．What’s the best title (题目) of this passage?
A．A Dog and a Boy B．A Poor Boy’s Childhood
C．A Businessman and a Boy D．The Power of Kindness
E
Pat became crazy about detective (侦探) stories when he was about 12 years old. Every day, he tried to find a
mystery to solve. One of his prime interests was the family safe (保险柜), which was kept in his parents’ bedroom.
________
One day, when his parents were away. Pat managed to open the safe, although he was nervous. To his surprise,
he found only a book of stamps inside. To him, it was just a book of old Chinese stamps from the early 1930s to the
late 1940s. Where did it come from? Why was it locked in the safe? It was really a mystery.
When his parents came back, he told them what he had done. His father didn’t shout at him. Instead, he told
him the story behind the stamps. A man collected these stamps while he was in China. In the early 1950s, he left
China and returned to his hometown in Canada. Before the man died, he gave the stamps to his son, who then sold
the stamps to Pat’s father.
As Pat listened to the story of the book of stamps, he imagined how the man managed to collect all the stamps
during the war (战争). Pat’s father told him that whenever he looked at the stamps, he felt as if the man was talkingto him about his days in China. He felt like the man was asking him to bring the stamps back to where he had lived.
Finally, Pat’s father told Pat his plan. One day, in the near future, he would hold an exhibition (展览) of the
stamps in China, in the name of the man.
36．Pat was interested in________.
A．science fiction B．fairy tales C．detective stories D．soap operas
37．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the first paragraph?
A．He wondered who bought it.
B．He kept wondering what was inside.
C．He wanted to know where it came from.
D．He didn’t know when his parents bought it.
38．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．His father really got mad at Pat.
B．His father wasn’t angry with Pat.
C．His father wasn’t very thankful to Pat.
D．His father wanted to say nothing to Pat.
39．Pat’s father bought the stamps from________.
A．the man’s son B．the man’s friend
C．the man’s wife D．the man’s brother
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pat’s only interest was the family safe.
B．Pat’s father wanted to sell all of the stamps to China.
C．It was easy for the man to collect all the stamps during the war.
D．The man returned to his hometown in Canada in the early 1950s.
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
How many of you do household chores at home? It’s reported that few teenagers would like to spend time on
them. In their opinion, it’s a complete w____41____ of time. Some even think they should be taken good care of
by their parents all the time. However, such life skills are really necessary.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) produced a document（文件）for high schools.
A____42____ to the document, labor education is listed as a compulsory（必修的）c____43____ for high school
students. It would be as i____44____ as the foreign language or physics. And each of them takes sixcredits（学
分）. Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to makesure students do 40 hours of voluntary service d____45____ the full three school years.
A recent study shows that teenagers in China are doing very little housework. Primary and middle school
students spend only 12 minutes a day on chores, c____46____ to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea
and 30 minutes in France.
Parents think doing household chores would make students pay less a____47____ to their schoolwork. In fact, it is
very h____48____ for teenagers. Chores can not only teach teamwork and problem-solving s____49____ but also
give people a sense of pride. “Through such education, students are expected to develop working abilities as well as
a better u_____50_____ of the world,” said Zheng Fuzhi, vice-minister of the MOE.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
Linda: Helen, it’s time for supper. Let’s go to the dining hall together.
Helen: Yes, it’s supper time, ____51____
Linda: Then, what shall we do now?
Helen: I want to go to the library and return these books to the library first. ____52____
Linda: Of course! ____53____
Helen: Yes. I think so.
Linda: Let’s go there first, then we’ll go to the dining hall to have supper, OK?
Helen: No problem. Look! Linda! What’s that on the ground?
Linda: Let me see. Oh, it’s a backpack. ____54____
Helen: Er, it’s brown. It might be Jane’s, and hers is brown.
Linda: Oh, no. Look at the notebook. Tim’s name is on it, ____55____
Helen: Let’s go and find Tim first.
A．I think it’s closed now.
B．so it must belong to him.
C．Do you think the library is open at this time of day?
D．but I think it must be crowded now.
E．Whose backpack is it?F．Would you please go with me?
G．Who is he?
六、书面表达（共20分。）
最近班级里发生了许多好人好事，但大家都不知道是谁，于是大家根据自己的看法来猜测到底是谁做的。
请参考下表中提供的信息写一篇80词左右的短文，文章的开头已给出。
Kate Might be Eric Warmhearted，helpful
Mark Could be John A member of a volunteer club
Cathy Might be Julia Always do homework in the classroom after school
Different students have different opinions about this matter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据“temperature and health code(健康
码) checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“this concert is to raise
money for a new Fangcang hospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball
best in our class”可知，推测一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推测用must，故选A。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你得到了你最爱的乐队的票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我可以看到乐队的现场演奏会，真是
难以置信。
考查情态动词。need需要；have to不得不；must必须；might可能。根据“you have tickets for your
favourite band”可知，句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋”。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这辆玩具卡车是谁的？——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根据“He was the only little kid at the
picnic.”可知迪克是野餐会上唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是他的，故选B。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——中国已有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，故空一用
最高级形式；由than可知空二用形容词的比较级形式。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——它可能是艾伦的。看起来像他的。考查情态动词表推测。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；mustn’t表禁止。根据“It looks like his.”可知，
笔记本看起来像是艾伦的，表不确定的推测，故用might。故选C。
8．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你在干什么，迈克？——我在等我在地上找到的钱包的主人。
考查名词辨析。director董事，导演，理事；winner 获胜的人，赢家；writer作家，者；owner物主，所有
权人，主人。根据“that I found on the ground”可知此处表达是在等钱包的主人，故选D。
9．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你最好去科学博物馆，因为那里有有价值的东西在展出。
考查不定代词。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；things事
情；nothing 没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；valuable有价值的；important重要的；special特殊的。
根据“You’d better go to the Science Museum”，可知是科学博物馆里有有价值的东西在展出，本句为肯定句，
因此用something，形容词修饰不定代词应置其后；故选A。
10．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：正在和李先生说话的那个女人不可能是王小姐。她去了英国。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；may可能；must’t禁止。根据“She has gone to Britain”可知，她
已经去了英国，因此有把握推测她不可能是王小姐，故选A。
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．B17．B
18．D
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。
11．
句意：尽管我很难再多添一张嘴来喂，但我从来没有多想过。
Though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；While然而，表对比。上文“我很难再多
添一张嘴”和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间是让步关系，应用连词though表让步。故选A。
12．
句意：Cookie可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。
compare比较；fill充满；connect把……联系起来；mix混合。根据语境可知，Cookie看到我床上的包，就
能联系到我将要离开去旅行。故选C。
13．
句意：她还善于用尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。
laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据上文“my leaving on a trip”可知，Cookie知道我将要离开去
旅行，所以她想让我留下来。故选C。
14．
句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。
always总是；seldom很少；sometime有时； never从不。根据下文“we could have conversations about
where I'd been and what I'd seen”可知，Cookie总是坐在我的办公桌旁，所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。
故选A。
15．
句意：我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。
worried about担心；shouted at冲……喊叫；complained to抱怨；communicated with交流。根据上文“we
could have conversations…”可知，我和Cookie能够彼此交流。故选D。
16．
句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。
Above all首先；Of course当然；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据语境可知，Cookie是只动物，它当然不明白我到底在写什么。故选B。
17．
句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。
risks危险；ways方式；results结果；problems问题。根据语境可知，和Cookie交流是作者将故事推向更高
层次的一种方式方法。故选B。
18．
句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理解。
incorrect不正确的；proper适当的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，像作者一样
的狗主人能理解这种和宠物之间的关系，句中but表转折，故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选
D。
19．
句意：像许多老朋友一样，这些年来我和她分享了很多。
paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据上文内容可知，作者经常和Cookie分享自己的所见所
闻，分享自己所写的故事。故选B。
20．
句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声以及纯粹的爱。
generous慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好地。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢Cookie
这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选C。
21．A
22．A
23．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
21．
细节理解题。根据“so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最
干燥的沙漠。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最
热的沙漠。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-orange color”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
24．D
25．D
26．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了三种不同的湿地，不同的湿地有不同的植物和动物，而且湿地很重要，所以我们要采取行
动保护湿地。
24．细节理解题。根据“ a swamp is full of trees and bushes”可知在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“ wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent
floods”可知湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、防止洪水。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas”可知接下来会介绍
应如何保护湿地。故选C。
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。
27．主旨大意题。根据“So, it got the name ‘firefall’”以及整段的介绍可知，第一段主要介绍了它的名字的
由来，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and
is perfect to set up cameras and tents”可知，埃尔卡皮坦野餐区是观看的最佳地点，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the
winter”可推知，这个瀑布很值得一看，故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景，属于自然范畴，故选B。
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．C35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一个成功的商人吉姆讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。文章提到一个不受欢迎的小男
孩在一位女士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟，立志重新做人，最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最后通过商
人之口号召人们与人为善，互相友爱。
31．
细节理解题。根据第4段“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”可
知，以前从未有人夸奖过他，所以他重复这句话说明他喜欢这句话，以及“The boy thought and thought”可
知，他一直在思考这些话。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据文中3—7自然段可知，那位女士夸奖了吉姆之后，他一直在重复了那女人的话，他改变
了对那只狗以往的态度，在河边深思之后，通过洗脸前后的心态对比，吉姆也改变了对自己的看法，由此
可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选B。
33．
推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”他有一种
特殊的感觉。这是他听到的第一句好话。可以推知他是兴奋的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped
other bags. He came to help her”可知，当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时，他帮助了她。因此C正确；故选C。
35．
最佳标题。根据最后一段“After telling this...All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it
has!””可知，正是那个善良的女人给吉姆种下第一颗善良种子。我们都应该学会善良。它有伟大的力量！
所以，本文的最佳标题是“善良的力量”。故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．B
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩Pat对侦探故事很感兴趣，也喜欢解开谜团。有一天，他打开了家
里的保险柜，发现里面只有一本邮册，爸爸告诉Pat这本邮册的由来，这是一个加拿大人在战争期间，在
中国收集的邮册，后来他儿子卖给Pat的父亲。
36．
细节理解题。根据第1段“Pat became crazy about detective (侦探) stories when he was about 12 years old.”可
知，Pat对侦探故事很感兴趣。故选C。
37．
推理判断题。根据第2段“To his surprise, he found only a book of stamps inside”可知，Pat很好奇保险柜里有
什么，结果打开后却发现只有一本邮册。故选B。
38．
词句猜测题。根据第3段“When his parents came back, he told them what he had done.”可知，他主动和爸爸
妈妈说了自己打开了保险柜的事；再根据第3段“Instead, he told him the story behind the stamps.”可知，相
反，爸爸给Pat讲了邮册背后的故事，说明爸爸没有对Pat生气。故划线句子的意思是爸爸没有对Pat生气。
故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据第3段“he gave the stamps to his son, who then sold the stamps to Pat’s father.”可知，这个
男人的儿子把邮册卖给了Pat的爸爸。故选A。
40．
推理判断题。根据第3段“In the early 1950s, he left China and returned to his hometown in Canada.”可知，20
世纪50年代初，这个男人离开中国，回到了加拿大的故乡。故D正确。故选D。
41．(w)aste
42．(A)ccording
43．(c)ourse
44．(i)mportant
45．(d)uring
46．(c)ompared
47．(a)ttention
48．(h)elpful
49．(s)kills
50．(u)nderstanding
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是关于青少年做家务的问题受到了教育部的重视，以及青少年做家务的好处。
41．
句意：在他们看来，这完全是浪费时间。根据“it’s a complete …of time”和首字母提示可知，应填waste；a
waste of time“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。
42．
句意：根据该文件，劳动教育被列为高中学生的必修课。根据“… to the document”和首字母提示可知，应
填according；according to“根据，按照”。故填(A)ccording。
43．
句意：根据该文件，劳动教育被列为高中学生的必修课。根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education,
would take two credits.”可知，劳动教育课有学分；结合“compulsory… for high school students”和首字母提
示可知，应填course，表示“课程”。故填(c)ourse。
44．
句意：它将和外语或物理一样重要。根据“ It would be as …as the foreign language or physics.”可知，劳动
课和外语、物理一样重要；结合首字母提示，应填important；as…as之间用形容词、副词原级。故填
(i)mportant。
45．
句意：教育部还要求学校确保学生在整个三学年中做40个小时的志愿服务。根据“the full three school
years”和首字母提示可知，应填during，表示“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
46．
句意：中小学生每天花在家务上的时间仅为12分钟，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。
根据“72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France”和首字母提示可知，此处将
中国中学生做家务的时间与国外的进行对比；结合首字母提示，应填compared，表示“相比”，过去分词
作状语。故填(c)ompared。
47．
句意：父母认为做家务会使学生不太关注学业。根据“Parents think doing household chores would make
students pay less…to their schoolwork.”和首字母提示可知，应填attention；pay attention to“注意”。故填
(a)ttention。
48．
句意：事实上，它对青少年很有帮助。根据“teamwork and problem-solving…give people a sense of pride”可知，劳动教育对青少年是有帮助的；结合首字母提示，应填helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。
49．
句意：做家务不仅可以教会人们团队合作和解决问题的能力，还可以给人们一种自豪感。根据“problem-
solving”可知，此处表示“解决问题的能力”；结合首字母提示，应填skill；空前没有冠词，故用复数形式。
故填(s)kills。
50．
句意：通过这样的教育，学生被期望发展工作能力，以及更好地了解世界。根据“a better …of the world”
和首字母提示，应填understanding，表示“对世界有更好的了解”。故填(u)nderstanding。
51．D
52．F
53．C
54．E
55．B
【解析】
【分析】
吃晚饭的时间到了，海伦和琳达相约一起去餐厅吃饭，但是由于那个时间吃饭人多拥挤，她们就决定先去
图书馆，在路上她们见到一个背包，猜测可能是蒂姆的，于是她们又决定先去找蒂姆。
51．
根据上下文“it’s supper time…I want to go to the library and return these books to the library first.”可知，晚餐
时间到了，应该先去餐厅吃饭，但是她们决定去图书馆，说明餐厅现在人很多；故“但是我想它现在肯定
很拥挤。”符合语境。故选D。
52．
根据上下文“I want to go to the library and return these books to the library first…Of course!”可知，海伦想去
图书馆，邀请琳达陪自己同去，琳达表示同意；故“你能和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。
53．
根据答语“Yes. I think so.”可知，空格处是一般疑问句；故“你认为图书馆每天这个时候开放吗？”符合语
境。故选C。
54．
根据上下文“Oh, it’s a backpack…It might be Jane’s”可知，此处是她们在猜测背包是谁的；故“这是谁的背
包？”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据上文“Tim’s name is on it”可知，蒂姆的名字在背包里的笔记本上，所以背包一定是蒂姆的；故“所以
它一定属于他。”符合语境。故选B。
56．Different students have different opinions about this matter.Kate thinks that the person might be Eric，because
he is a warmhearted and helpful boy.He always helps others at school.But Mark doesn't think so.He thinks the
person could be John，because he is a member of a volunteer club.After being a volunteer，he often helps his
classmates learn English and clean the classroom and so on.But Cathy has her own idea，too.She thinks the one
might be Julia，because she always does homework in the classroom after school.After finishing her homework
she often does some cleaning.What's your opinion?
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，结合所给材料，把表格内的信息有条理地表达出来。根据内容提示可知本
文应运用一般现在时态，注意人称和一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文
意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。文中使用了a member of , but, help...do...，and so on，too, after
school, do some cleaning.等词或固定搭配，使上下文意连接紧密, 过渡自然。同时，本文最大亮点是叙事条
理、表达清晰；表示推测的情态动词运用准确；文中还使用了原因状语从句、宾语从句等丰富的句型，为
文章增色不少，这是一篇不错的范文。
