文档内容
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元测试 （B 卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider
2．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
3．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?
—________
A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not.
C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great.
4．（2019·西藏·中考真题）The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
5．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Thank you for the ________ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information
6．（2021·广西贺州·中考真题）________ Tom ________ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay
at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
7．（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-
speed trains.
A．peaceful B．basic C．convenient D．natural
8．（2021·甘肃天水·中考真题）—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
9．（2021·安徽·中考真题）We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
10．（2019·贵州安顺·中考真题）-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he__________there by bike.
-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to go
C．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our
grandparents have a ____11____? Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a ____12____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September
9th. On this day, people show ____13____ and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ___14___ their
respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the
____15____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t
have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ___16___ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or
bus.
However, in western countries, old people have ____17____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often
live with their children—they live ____18____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to
be offered seats by others.
Westerners ____19____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____20____ at the grand-parents’
homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
11．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
12．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
13．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
14．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse
15．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
16．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take
17．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
18．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
19．A．still B．even C．only D．just
20．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）A
（2020·广西百色·中考真题）
China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）. Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If
foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like
biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a
big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.
Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their
guests. However, it won't happen at western tables.
The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, "It
seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in
your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius（孔夫
子）said long time ago, "To meet friends afar（远方）. How happy we are!"
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
21．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _____________ by the host.
A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk
22．On a meal table in China, ___________ must be the first to eat.
A．the guests B．the host C．the oldest D．the youngest
23．Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him?
A．Because he thinks it`s not polite. B．Because he thinks it`s not necessary
C．Because he thinks it's not important. D．Because it won't happen in western countries
24．The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ______________.
A．lonely B．at home C．surprised D．thankful
25．65 What does the underlined word “hospitable" mean in this passage?
A．救死扶伤的 B．艰苦补素的 C．热情好客的 D．善良仁慈的
B
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who
would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this
special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will
easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character
“留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that
they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an,
today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to
people who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the
Tang and Song dynasties.
26．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China?
A．One’s parents who would stay.
B．One’s friends and family members who would leave.
C．One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.
27．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are ________.
A．magic B．beautiful C．strong
28．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.
A．asking the others to stay B．asking the others for help C．wishing the others to leave
29．The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇
30．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B．A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C．A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches
C（2022·天津·中考真题）
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than
the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink
tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries
think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In
Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always
offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served
at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the
coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get
going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short
breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and
talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
31．Where did tea drinking start?
A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.
32．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.
A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves
33．What is coffee made from?
A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
D（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao
Siyu’s comics（漫画）. Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the
UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the
differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance（距离） between
cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between
different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown.
The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）; the one from
China is steaming（冒热气的）.
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID﹣19
pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t.
“Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have
felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.
36．Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A．living abroad B．creating comics C．writing for an Italian magazineD．talking about her
experience
37．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ countries.
A．3 B．12 C．20 D．32
38．The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________.
A．融合 B．交流 C．差异 D．误解
39．We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China.
A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water
40．The best title of the passage is “ ________”.
A．Travel is much easier and faster todayB．Comics show us how we are different
C．School life abroad is busy and lonely
D．Different ways of thinking and behaving
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·福建厦门·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，使短文意思完整、行文
连贯。
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What are they like? Are they brave and ____41____
[strɔŋ]? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are ____42____ (see) as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, and
protection. That’s ____43____ you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and ____44____ (house) in
China, which is to ward off (驱除) danger.
Tigers have an ____45____ [ɪmˈpɔːrtnt] cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. Both the 1986
Seoul(首尔) Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics ____46____ (use) Hodori, a friendly cartoon
tiger, as the mascot (吉祥物). A tiger is also on the badge (徽章) of the South Korea national soccer team.
Instead of tigers, ____47____ the West, lions are considered the king of all animals. England’s King Richard
I is known as “the Lionheart”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway, Spain,
Belgium and 13 ____48____ [ˈʌðə(r)] countries.
In English, ____49____ you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy tiger”. Another famous
phrase is “the lady or the tiger”, which means a problem that you can’t solve ____50____ (easy).
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
（2022·黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学三模）Anna: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. _____51_____
Julie: Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it.
Anna: _____52_____
Julie: Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.
Anna: Hmm..., if so, that will also drive me crazy. _____53_____Julie: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.
Anna: _____54_____ You are good friends after all.
Julie: Good idea. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.
Anna: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.
Julie: _____55_____
A．Why don’t you try it again one or two days later?
B．Thank you for your advice.
C．Did you feel sorry about that?
D．Did you say sorry to her?
E．Is there anything wrong with you?
F．What happened?
六、书面表达（共20分。）
（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，
给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）
1. 见面礼仪。 2. 餐桌礼仪。 3. 外出礼仪。
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave
properly in China.
When you come to my house,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
When you are eating with us,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Before you go outside,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
