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2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 10【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
be supposed to do/be expected to do/It is adj to do
一、单项选择
1.People are _______ to _______ when they meet for the first time.
A.suppose; shake hand B.supposed; shake hands
C.supposed; shake hand D.suppose; shook hands
2.—In China, what ________when you meet people for the first time?
—We often shake hands.
A.are you supposed to do B.you suppose to do
C.are you supposed do D.you are supposed to do
3.—Grandpa is already 85 years old.
—Yeah. We are supposed _________ him well.
A.to look after B.looking after C.to looking after D.look after
4.—As a driver, you are supposed ________ the traffic rules, or you'll be punished.
—You're right. I'll follow them all the time.
A.follow B.to following C.to follow D.following
5.Animals are our close friends. We are supposed ________ them.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protect D.to protecting
6.In Korea, people_________ when they meet for the first time.
A.supposed to kiss B.supposed to bow
C.are supposed to kiss D.are supposed to bow
7.—Sorry, Miss Green. I’m late again.
—Jason, you are supposed ________ your house earlier next time.
A.to leave B.left C.leave D.leaving
8.—What do you think I ________ buy for Maria?
—I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice.
A.am ready to B.am excited to C.am surprised to D.am supposed to
9.Mr. White is expected ________ the chess competition.
A.winning B.win C.to win D.won10.Visitors are expected all of the customs here.
A.follow B.following C.to follow
11.Wei Hua is expected _________ Beijing University to study all the time, so she always studies hard.
A.enter B.entering
C.to enter D.entered
12.You are expected ________ a diary in English every day if you want to improve your writing skills.
A.keep B.kept
C.keeping D.to keep
13.They__________ to shake hands, but they kissed.
A.expected B.expect C.were expected D.are expecting
14.You __________ stick your chopsticks into the food. It’s impolite.
A.are not supposed to B.don’t C.should D.are expected to
15.Lucy is expected _______ to the celebration today.
A.to come B.comes
C.coming D.came
16.It’s necessary for us ________ hard.
A.studying B.for studying C.to study
17.Is ________ difficult for us to climb to the top of the mountain?
A.this B.that C.one D.it
18.________ is necessary for you to wear a mask when you go out.
A.It B.This C.That
19.Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful
world.
A.have B.had C.to have D.to be having
20.________ is not polite to talk with your mouth full.
A.That B.He C.It D.This
21.It’s very difficult for us ________ Mars in the near future.
A.to live B.to live in C.living on D.to live on
22.In China and some other countries, it is impolite ________ loudly while you are having a meal.
A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke
23.It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.A.of; of B.to; of C.of; to D.for; to
24.—It is ________ of you to help me prepare for the party. —With pleasure.
A.silly B.kind C.lazy D.perfect
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25.You are ________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
26.Students are supposed _________ the teachers when classes begin in China. (greet)
27.I am expected ________ (bring) some flowers.
28.You will be expected ________ (work) on Saturdays.
29.It’s difficult for disabled people ________ (carry) things from one place to another.
30.It is terrible for her ________ (make) so many careless mistakes in the English exam.
三、完成句子
31.学好英语对我们来说很重要。
_______ _______ ________ us to learn English well.
32.他很粗心,没有锁门。
_________ _________ _________ _________ him to leave the door unlocked.
33.对我们青少年来说,保护视力是很重要的。
________ ________ for us teenagers ________ ________ our eyesight.
34.仅仅努力学习是不够的。
_________ _________ not enough _________ just study hard.
35.Jim很友好,带领我们参观了他的家乡。
It’s ________ ________ Jim to ________ us ________ his hometown.
36.It is important for us ______________(学会如何表达)our sincere thanks to others.
37.Sandy很智慧,总是轻易领先。
It _______________ Sandy _______________.
38.当众演讲对她来说很容易。
_________ _________ _________ her to make a speech in public.
39.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
______ impolite of you ______ ______ ______ others.40.To learn lesson in life is difficult until we’ve actually had the lesson. (保持句意基本不变)
________ difficult ________ us to learn a lesson in life until we’ve actually had the lesson.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:当人们第一次遇见的时候应该握手。
be supposed to do 应该做某事; shake hands握手;故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:在中国,当你和别人第一次见面时,你应该做什么?——我们经常握手。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“We often shake hands.”可知,问句问的是第一次遇见别人时应该做的事情;
be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,此处是特殊疑问句,故将be动词提前。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——爷爷已经85岁了。——是的,我们应该照顾好他。
考查非谓语动词。look after照顾,固定短语be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——作为一名司机,你应该遵守交通规则,否则你会被惩罚。——你说的对,我会
一直遵守它们的。
考查非谓语动词。follow遵守,跟从,是一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知,该句使用了句型 be
supposed to do sth.“应该……”,这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:动物是我们亲密的朋友。我们应该保护它们。
考查固定短语。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,是固定结构。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:在韩国,人们第一次见面就应该鞠躬。
考查固定词组。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事;主要是people复数,be动词用are;排除
AB;are supposed to kiss应该亲吻;are supposed to bow应该拥抱;In Korea在韩国,第一次见面要
鞠躬。根据题意,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——抱歉,格林老师。我又迟到了。——Jason,你下次应该早点离开家。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。8.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得我应该给Maria买什么?——我觉得一束花是个好的选择。
考查形容词短语辨析。am ready to乐意,准备好……;am excited to对……感到激动;am surprised
to 对……感到惊讶;am supposed to = should 应该。结合回答“I think a bunch of flowers is a good
choice. 我觉得一束花是个好的选择。”可知提问者问的是建议“应该”买什么,D符合题意,故
选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:怀特先生有望赢得这场象棋比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Mr. White is expected”可知,be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”,此处使
用动词不定式。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:游客应当遵循这里所有的习俗。
考查固定搭配。follow意为“遵守;跟随,跟着”。be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”,相
当于be supposed to do sth.。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:卫华总是期待着能考上北京大学,所以她总是努力学习。
考查expect的用法。enter进入,动词原形;entering现在分词形式;to enter不定式;entered过去分
词。若expect后接有动词的话,动词需要变成不定式to do形式,则expect to do sth.。故选C。
【点睛】常见expect有三种用法:1.expect作及物动词,后面直接加名词;2. expect sb. to do sth.期望
某人做某事或expect to do sth.期待去做某事;3.expect+(that)从句。本题考查第二种用法。
12.D
【详解】句意:如果你想要提高你的写作技巧,你应该每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语或固定搭配。keep 动词原形;kept 动词过去式或过去分词;keeping 动名词或现在分词
to keep 动词不定式。be expected to do sth. “应该做某事,被期待做某事”。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:他们本来要握手,但是他们亲吻了。
本题考查时态和语态。expected一般过去时,主动形式;expect一般现在时,主动形式;were
expected 一般过去时,被动形式;are expecting现在进行时。结合句意,人们预料他们会握手,即
他们被认为应该握手,故用被动形式。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:你不应该把筷子插到食物里,这是不礼貌的。are not supposed to不应该…;don’t不…;should应该;are expected to被期望去…。根据句意It’s impolite可知,这里说的是不礼貌的行
为,是不应该做的,故C和D不对,B选项不符合句意,故应选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:露西今天有望来参加庆祝会。
考查动词短语。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”,其被动语态be expected to do sth.“被期望做
某事,有望做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:我们有必要努力学习。
考查It固定句型。此处是固定句型:It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.,意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”
It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语,故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:我们爬到山顶上困难吗?
考查代词辨析。this这,这个;that那,那个;one一个;it它。根据“Is ... difficult for us to climb to
the top of the mountain?”可知,该句为一般疑问句,结构为It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某
人而言是……”,it作形式主语,疑问句中要放在be动词后。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:你外出时必须戴口罩。
考查代词。It它,代词;This这个,代词;That那个,代词。观察句子结构可知,本题考查句型it
is+形容词+for sb. to do sth“对某人来说,做某事怎么样”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不
定式。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事对某人是……的”,动词不
定式作真正的主语,此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。
考查代词。That那;He他;It它;This这。根据“is not polite to talk”可知,句子用“it is+形容词+to
do”的结构,动词不定式是真正的主语,用“it”作形式主语。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:对于我们来说,不久的将来在火星上生活是非常困难的。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。It’s+形容词+for sb. + to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;in在……里;on在……上。根据题意应是生活在火星上,介词
用on。故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:在中国和其他一些国家,在吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查固定搭配。根据“In China and some other countries, it is impolite...loudly while you are having a
meal.”可知,it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……”,it作形式主语,真正地主语是动词不定式。故选
A。
23.D
【详解】句意:学习团队精神对人们来说是很重要的。
考查固定句型。important“重要的”,此处形容事物的特征;应用it is adj. for sb to do sth,表示“对
某人来说做某事是怎样的”,故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我准备聚会真是太好了。——乐意为你效劳。
考查形容词的辨析。silly愚蠢的;kind友好的;lazy懒惰的;perfect完美的。根据“It is…of you to
help me prepare for the party.”可知,本题考查固定句型It+be+adj.+of sb+to do sth。根据“to help me
prepare for the party”可知,帮助准备聚会,说明此人是“友好的”kind。故选B。
25.supposed
【详解】句意:你应该在遇到中国朋友时握手。此处表达的是“应该做某事”,英语是be supposed
to do sth.,所以此处应用supposed,故填supposed。
26.to greet
【详解】句意:在中国开始上课时,学生应该向老师打招呼。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”;
可知此处填动词不定式;故填to greet。
27.to bring
【详解】句意:我被期望带来一些花。由句意及语境可知本题考查be expected to do sth.“被期望做某
事”,所以需要填bring的不定式形式to bring。故填to bring。
28.to work
【详解】句意:你将被要求在星期六工作。work“工作”; be expected to“有望做某事”,可知填动
词不定式;故填to work。
29.to carry
【详解】句意:残疾人很难把东西从一个地方搬到另一个地方。固定句型 It is+形容词+for sb. to dosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to carry。
30.to make
【详解】句意:她在英语考试中犯了这么多粗心的错误,真是太糟糕了。由语境可知,此处是结构
it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
故填to make。
31. It’s important for
【详解】根据题干可知,本句要用到固定句型It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是
怎样的”;“重要的”important,形容词。故填It’s;important;for。
32. It was careless of
【详解】此处是“It+be+adj. +for/of sb.+to do sth.”结构。it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。此处
careless“粗心的”,为形容词,表示人的行为或品德,则用of。故填It;was;careless;of。
33. It’s important to protect
【详解】对某人来说做某事是……的:It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.;重要的:important;保护:protect。
故填It’s;important;to;protect。
34. It is to
【详解】根据语境可知,考查动词不定式作主语;又根据后半句题干空格可知,考查it代替不定式
作形式主语,句型为It’s + adj + to do sth表示“做某事是……的”。enough“足够的”。故填It;is;
to。
35. kind##friendly##nice of show around
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“很友好”和“带领……参观……”,和考查句型“It’s adj. of
sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太……”,adj应该是对做这件事的人的评价,adj多用形容人的(表示
人物的性格,品德),of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系。“友好”kind/friendly/nice,
“带领……参观……”show...around...。故填kind/friendly/nice;of;show;around。
36.to learn how to express
【详解】句意:对于我们来说,学习如何向其他人表达我们真诚的感谢是重要的。learn“学习”,
express“表达”,根据it is adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”可知,空处用to do。learn “
学习”;how to express“如何表达”,是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to learn how to
express。
37. is wise of to take the lead easily
【详解】某人是……的去做某事:It is wise of sb. to do sth.,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;智慧的:wise;领先:take the lead,修饰动词“take”用副词easily“容易地”。故填is wise of;
to take the lead easily。
38. It’s easy for
【详解】固定句式:It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,easy“容易的”,
形容词作表语,故填It’s;easy;for。
39. It’s to laugh at
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“嘲笑”。句型 it’s+形容词 of sb to do
sth“……是……的”,动词短语laugh at“嘲笑”,故填It’s;to;laugh;at。
40. It’s for
【详解】句意:要在生活中吸取教训是很困难的,除非我们真正吸取了教训。原句中“To learn
lesson in life”是不定式作主语,可以改写为含形式主语It的句子,因此用固定句型“It’s+形容词
+for/of sb. to do sth.”。difficult形容事情的特征,因此用for。故填It’s;for。