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2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 7【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.My father has made a _________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A.suggestion B.secret C.choice D.decision
2.I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box ________.
A.on the way B.by the way
C.in the way D.out of the way
3.—I think teenagers should not be allowed to drive.
—I agree. They are not _________.
A.enough serious B.something serious C.serious enough D.nothing serious
4.Our headteacher is very strict _________ us and he is strict _________ his work.
A.with; with B.in; in C.in; with D.with; in
5.Only then _________ how important the success is.
A.he realize B.will he realize C.he will realize D.he realizes
6.The New Silk Road will offer a good _________ for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.change C.question D.habit
7.Mrs. Brown is a teacher of _________, and her daughter is _________ girl.
A.40 years old; a 8-year-old B.40-years-old; a 8 years old
C.40 years old; an 8-year-old D.40-year-old; an 8 years old
8.The boy doesn’t do his homework _________, though he has _________.
A.careful enough; enough time B.enough careful; time enough
C.carefully enough; enough time D.enough carefully; time enough
9.Emma is such a good girl that she never _________ her parents.
A.takes care of B.talks back to C.worries about D.listens to
10. Sorry, your car ______ in front of the hotel.
A.can put B.be not put
C.can’t be put D.can be not put
11.There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to get it ________ this afternoon.
A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repairs
12.This kind of medicine _________ in a dry and cool place.A.keep B.must keep C.must be kept D.must be keeping
13.If you want to stay healthy, you should _________ junk food.
A.keep away from B.look forward to C.get along with D.come up with
14.At present all Chinese couples _________ to have two children.
A.is allowed B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed
15.—Excuse me. It’s not allowed to take photos here.
— _________ .
A.Thank you very much B.Here you are C.That’s too bad D.It doesn’t
matter
二、根据首字母填空
16.All the students stopped talking loudly when the teacher e________ the classroom.
17.We have nothing against p________ computer games, but don’t spend too much time and energy on it.
18.If you don’t work hard, you may f________ your exams.
19.Mobile phones should be k________ off during the class.
20.Look! A little girl is c_________ over there. What’s the matter?
21.We found that only a farmer worked in the f______.
22.He is a t_________ baby. He is only twenty days old.
23.In the US, people usually h_________ each other when they meet.
24.John is strong and he can l_________ the big box.
三、根据汉语提示填空
25.They always ________ (支持) each other in their work.
26.When you have the ________ (选择) of being right or being kind, choose kind.
27.Not everyone knows the ________ (重要性) of learning English.
28.You will ________ (成功) if you try your best. We all think you are a clever student.
29.David’s dream is to be a ________ (职业的) runner.
30.You really need to spend more time ________ (练习) the piano.
31.Does your father _________ (吸烟) often?
32.You should _________(完成)to give her a call.33.You will _________ (后悔) if you don’t work hard now.
34.There were many _________ (机会) at that time, but I didn’t catch them.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35.The teacher should teach the students how to cross the road in _________(safe).
36.Tina had a traffic accident and was hurt _________ (bad).
37.How he wants to be a _________ (run) star when he grows up!
38.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to make their own _________(decide).
39.Parents should _________(education)their children and let them follow their own stars.
40.As we all know, _________ (social) can influence the developing children.
41.As it’s raining heavily, I have no _________ (choose) but to stay at home.
42.I think it’s _________(fair)to let me do these things in cold winter.
43.He entered a boarding school for _________ (teen) two years ago.
44.Before_________ (enter) the house, he looked around.
五、短文选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
take, child, pass, must, unless, to, allow, license, old, school
In Britain you aren’t allowed to drive a car until you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year
driver’s ____45____ before you can drive. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has
to be in the car with you. You are not ____46____ to drive on the road alone.You don’t have to go to a
driving ____47____. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to take money for
the lesson ____48____ he’s got a teacher’s license.
You have to take a driving test ____49____ have a full license. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed
to ____50____ it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212
driving lessons! When you’ve ____51____ your test, you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if
you’re healthy. Britain’s ____52____ driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904,
everyone was allowed to drive, even ____53____. Then, from 1940 car drivers _____54_____ have
licenses.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
good, come, housework, work, parent, have, nothing, how, necessary, if
Lots of parents now buy everything that children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their
children won’t learn that money ___55___ from hard work.Some parents like to ___56___ birthday parties
for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s ___57___ to enjoy birthday parties
every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their ___58___ birthdays and only remember their own.
It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do ___59___. They think children have only one thing to do. They
should study hard and do ___60___ in their lessons. ___61___ parents go on doing this, their children will
only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children
grow up, they will be able to do ___62___, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the
children ___63___ to do housework because it helps them form good habits, such as _____64_____ by
themselves.
六、完成句子
65.垃圾食品会妨碍你的健康。
Junk food can _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ your health.
66.我应该被允许按我所想的尽可能多地练习我的业余爱好。
I should be allowed to practice my hobby _________ _________ _________ I want.
67.学生应该知道努力学习有多重要。
Students should know _________ _________ it is _________ _________hard.
68.我不反对你的建议。
I _________ _________ _________your suggestion.
69.你怎么能像那样和你的妈妈顶嘴?
How could you _________ _________ _________your mother like that?
70.不要对小孩子太严格。让他们做他们喜欢的事情吧。
Don’t _________ _________ _________ _________ kids. Let them do something they like.
71.如果我生病了,我妈妈会待在我的身旁。
If I am ill, my mom will stay _________ _________ _________.72.这些天汤姆从工作中学到了很多知识。
Tom has _________ _________ _________ _________ working these days.
73.他从年龄很小的时候就开始学习打乒乓球了。
He started to learn to play ping-pong _________ _________ _________ _________.
74.他有一个13岁的女儿。
He has a _________ _________.
75.别为我担心,我会没事的。
Don’t _____________ me. I’ll be all right.
76.我们上周去爬山并拍了许多漂亮的照片。
We went to climb the mountains last week and _____________ .
77.我们无论有多少困难,都会努力实现我们的梦想。
_____________ difficulties we have, we’ll try hard to achieve our dreams.
78.我建议你改变主意来解决这个问题。
I _____________ your mind to solve the problem.
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:我父亲决定给我买一台照相机。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议;secret秘密;choice选择;decision决定。根据“he will buy a camera
for me”可知,这是爸爸做出的决定,make a decision意为“做决定”,符合语境。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:我不能通过这个门,因为有一个大箱子挡住了路。
考查介词短语。on the way“在去……的路上”;by the way“顺便说一下、顺便问一下”;in the
way“阻挡、阻碍”;out of the way“不碍事”。根据前句“I couldn’t get through the door”可知,箱子
挡住了路,所以过不去。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——我认为不应该允许青少年开车。——我同意。他们不够认真。
考查enough的用法。根据“teenagers should not be allowed to drive”可知,不允许青少年开车的原因
是他们不够认真,排除B和D;enough修饰形容词需后置。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:我们的班主任对我们非常严厉,他在自己的工作上很严格。考查介词。be strict with sb.对某人严格;be strict in sth.对某事严格。根据“us”,可知第一空用介词
“with”。根据“his work”,可知第二空用介词“in”。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:只有到那时,他才会意识到成功的重要性。
考查部分倒装。当“only+副词”位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装,助动词提至主语前。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:新丝绸之路将为更多国家提供交流的好机会。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;change改变;question问题;habit习惯。offer a good chance for意为
“为……提供一个好的机会”,符合语境。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:布朗女士是一名40岁的教师,她的女儿是一个8岁的女孩。
考查年龄的表达。a teacher of 40 years old意为“一名40岁的教师”;8-year-old意为“8岁的”,是
复合形容词,可修饰名词;eight以元音音素开头,其前冠词用an。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:男孩做作业不够仔细,虽然他有足够的时间。
考查enough的用法以及副词的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时需要后置;修饰名词时,enough
通常放在名词的前面。修饰动词短语do his homework应用副词carefully,排除ABD。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:艾玛是个好女孩,她从不和父母顶嘴。
考查动词短语。take care of照看;talk back to顶嘴;worry about担心;listen to听。根据“such a good
girl”可知好女孩不和父母顶嘴。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:对不起,你的车不能放在旅馆前。
考查被动语态。car是put这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。结合句首sorry可推知该用否定句,
can的否定直接在其后加not,缩写为can’t。故选C。
11.B
【详解】题意:他的电脑坏了。他打算下午去修。
考查过去分词作宾语补足语。get sth. done“使某事发生”,过去分词表被动,作宾补。“it”指的是
“his computer”,computer“电脑”与repair“修理”之间构成被动关系。故选B。
12.C【详解】句意:这种药应放在阴凉干燥的地方。
考查动词语态。take medicine“吃药”,句中medicine作主语与动词take之间是动宾关系,所以用被
动语态,含情态动词的被动语态结构是must be done。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该远离垃圾食品。
考查动词短语辨析。keep away from远离;look forward to期盼;get along with与……相处;come up
with提出。根据“If you want to stay healthy”可知应该远离垃圾食品。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:目前所有的中国夫妻都被允许生二胎。
考查被动语态、时态、主谓一致。is allowed 被允许;allowed 允许;are allowed 被允许;were
allowed被允许。根据语境,主语all Chinese couples与动词allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,
故排除B。根据时间状语at present可知,用一般现在时,故排除D。主语是复数形式,故排除A。
故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这里不允许拍照。——那太糟了。
考查交际用语。Thank you very much非常感谢;Here you are给你;That’s too bad那太糟了;It doesn’t
matter没关系。根据“It’s not allowed to take photos here.”可知提醒对方不能拍照,C项是对这种规定
的判断和评价,C项符合语境。故选C。
16.(e)ntered
【详解】句意:当老师走进教室时,所有的学生都停止了大声说话。根据“All the students stopped
talking loudly when the teacher … the classroom.”及首字母可知,此处指老师进入了教室,enter“进入”
根据stopped可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(e)ntered。
17.(p)laying
【详解】句意:我们不反对玩电脑游戏,但是不要花太多的时间和精力在上面。根据首字母提示和
搭配的宾语“computer games”,可知此处应用动词“play”表示“玩电脑游戏”,前面有介词
“against”,因此“play”需变为动名词“playing”。故填(p)laying。
18.(f)ail
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你可能考试会不及格。表达“考试不及格”用短语fail one’s
exam,根据空格前的may可知,动词用原形,所以句子所填的动词应用原形。故填(f)ail。
19.(k)ept【详解】句意:上课期间移动电话应当被关闭。动词短语 keep off表示“使……不接近”,句中主
语Mobile phones与谓语keep off之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故此处用keep的过去分词kept,与
be动词构成被动结构。故填(k)ept。
20.(c)rying
【详解】句意:看!一个小女孩在那边哭。怎么了?根据“What’s the matter?”和首字母可知,应填
cry“哭”;再根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,即be doing,故此处要用现在分词crying。故
填(c)rying。
21.field
【详解】句意:我们发现只有一个农民在地里干活。根据“We found that only a farmer worked in
the...”可知农民在农场工作,这里填field,农场。故填field。
22.(t)iny
【详解】句意:他是个小婴儿。他只有二十天大。根据“He is only twenty days old.”结合首字母可知
此处是指婴儿很小,tiny“微小的”,故填(t)iny。
23.(h)ug
【详解】句意:在美国,人们见面时通常会拥抱。根据“people usually ... each other when they
meet.”和首字母可知,美国人见面时通常会拥抱对方;hug符合语境;时态为一般现在时,主语为
“people”,故此处要用动词原形。故填(h)ug。
24.(l)ift
【详解】句意:约翰很强壮,他能举起这个大箱子。根据“the big box.”结合单词首字母可知指的是
“举起箱子”,lift“举起”,动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填(l)ift。
25.support
【详解】句意:他们在工作中总是互相支持。support“支持”,是动词,本句陈述客观事实,应用
一般现在时,主语是复数人称they,动词应用原形,故填support。
26.choice
【详解】句意:当你可以选择正确还是善良时,选择善良。“选择”是名词choice,空格前有定冠
词the修饰,此处指的是“being right or being kind”之间选择一个,表达的是一个选择,所以名词用
单数形式,故填choice。
27.importance
【详解】句意:不是每个人都知道学英语的重要性。importance“重要性”,抽象名词,作宾语。故填importance。
28.succeed
【详解】句意:如果你尽力,你会成功的。我们都认为你是一个聪明的学生。succeed“成功”,分
析句子结构,该句为一般将来时,will后用动词原形。故填succeed。
29.professional
【详解】句意:大卫的梦想是成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据汉语提示以及句子结构可知,“职业
的”是形容词,在句中作定语,对应的英文为professional。故填professional。
30.practicing
【详解】句意:你真的需要花更多的时间练习钢琴。practice“练习”,动词;spend+一段时间+(in)
doing sth. 意为“花费一段时间做某事”。故填practicing。
31.smoke
【详解】句意:你父亲经常吸烟吗?句中有助动词,此处动词应用原形,故填smoke。
32.manage
【详解】句意:你应该设法给她打个电话。manage“完成”,是动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原
形,故填manage。
33.regret
【详解】句意:如果你现在不努力工作,你会后悔的。根据中文可知,应填regret“后悔”,动词;
will后接动词原形,故填regret。
34.chances
【详解】句意:当时有很多机会,但我没有抓住。根据汉语提示可知,应填chance“机会”;再根
据“many”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填chances。
35.safety
【详解】句意:老师应该教学生如何安全地过马路。safe“安全的”,是形容词,此处应用名词形式,
故填safety。
36.badly
【详解】句意:蒂娜出了车祸,受了重伤。根据“Tina had a traffic accident and was hurt...”可知,此
处要用副词修饰动词;bad的副词为badly,表示“严重地”。故填badly。
37.running
【详解】句意:他长大后多么想成为一名跑步明星啊!根据“a ... star”和所给词可知,此处指成为
“一名跑步明星”,应用动名词running修饰名词。故填running。
38.decisions【详解】句意:16岁的孩子应该被允许做出自己的决定。own“自己的”,是形容词,所以此处应
用名词,decide的名词是decision“决定”,此处应用复数形式,故填decisions。
39.educate
【详解】句意:父母应该教育他们的孩子,让他们追随自己的明星。education是名词,空前有情态
动词,动词用原形,故填educate。
40.society
【详解】句意:众所周知,社会可以影响发展中的孩子。分析句子可知,此处缺少主语,推知应填
social的名词society“社会”。故填society。
41.choice
【详解】句意:由于雨下得很大,我别无选择,只能呆在家里。根据“I have no ... but to stay at
home”可知,此处要填choose的名词choice;have no choice but to do“除了……,别无选择”是固定
搭配。故填choice。
42.unfair
【详解】句意:我觉得让我在寒冷的冬天做这些事是不公平的。fair“公平的”,形容词,根据“do
these things in cold winter.”可知在寒冷的冬天做这些事是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,故填unfair。
43.teens
【详解】句意;他两年前进了一所青少年寄宿学校。for后接名词作宾语,此处表示泛指,名词应
用复数形式,故填teens。
44.entering
【详解】句意:进屋前,他环顾了一下四周。before为介词,介词后要用动名词。故填entering。
45.license 46.allowed 47.school 48.unless 49.to 50.take 51.passed 52.oldest 5
3.children 54.must
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国何时才能开车,如何考驾照。
45.句意:你必须获得一张两年的特别驾照才能开车。根据“before you can drive.”可知,此处是
“必须获得一张两年的特别驾照”。license“执照”,是名词,故填license。
46.句意:你不允许单独在路上开车。根据“on the road alone”可知,此处是“你不允许单独在路上
开车”,短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”,allow“允许”,是动词,过去分词是allowed,
故填allowed。47.句意:你不必去驾驶学校。根据“A friend can teach you.”可知,此处是“不必去驾驶学校”,a
driving school“一个驾驶学校”。故填school。
48.句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人是不允许拿学费的。根据“he’s got a teacher’s license”可
知,和上文之间是条件的关系,从此用unless引导,意思是“除非,如果不”。故填unless。
49.句意:你必须参加驾驶考试才能获得正式驾照。根据“have a full license.”可知,此处是动词不
定式表示目的,此处用动词不定式to。故填to。
50.句意:如果你考试不及格,如果你愿意,几周后你可以再考一次。根据上文“If you don’t pass
the test,”可知,此处是“几周后你可以再考一次”,take a test“参加考试”,be allowed to do sth.“被
允许做某事”。故填take。
51.句意:当你通过考试后,如果你身体健康,你可以继续开车,只要你愿意。根据下文“you’re
allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you’re healthy.”可知,此处是“当你通过考试后”,根
据语境是现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式,pass“通过”,是动词,过去分词是passed。
故填passed。
52.句意:英国最年长的司机是1974年开车的一名男子,享年100岁。根据“who drove in 1974 at
the age of 100.”可知,此处是“英国最年长的司机”,此处是形容词的最高级,old“老的”,是形容
词,最高级是oldest。故填oldest。
53.句意:1904年以前,每个人都可以开车,包括孩子。根据“Before 1904, everyone was allowed to
drive,”可知,此处是每个人都可以开车,包括孩子,child“孩子”,是名词单数,此处用复数形式
children,故填children。
54.句意:从1940年起,汽车司机必须有驾照。根据“Then, from 1940”可知,此处是“汽车司机
必须有驾照”,must“必须”,是情态动词,故填must。
55.comes 56.have 57.necessary 58.parents’ 59.housework 60.well 61.If 62.
nothing 63.how 64.working
【导语】本文主要讲的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题,文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事
情,不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯,不要一味地强调孩子学习重要,学会生活和帮助
人,做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的。
55.句意:他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据“their children won’t learn that money…
from hard work”可知,这里表达的是“来自”,英语是come from,而句子主语是the money,是不可数名词,所以这里的动词应该用三单,故填comes。
56.句意:有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“birthday parties for their children.”及备
选词可知,此处指举办生日派对,have“举办”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,此空应填动词原形,
故填have。
57.句意:如果他们继续这样做,他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。根据“If
they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s…to enjoy birthday parties every year”可知,孩子们
会养成这样的习惯,认为这样做是有必要的,所以这里表达的是“有必要的”,英语是 necessary,
故填necessary。
58.句意:年复一年,也许他们会忘记父母的生日,只记得自己的生日。根据“only remember their
own”及备选词可知,这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日”,所以表达的是“父母的”,这里是名词所
有格的结构,英语是parents’,故填parents’。
59.句意:许多父母不会让孩子们做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let the children do ”及备选词可
知,此处指做家务,英文表达为do housework,故填housework。
60.句意:他们应该努力学习,学好功课。根据“They should study hard and do…in their lessons”可
知,这里表达的是“学好功课”,空格指的是“好的”,在句中修饰的是动词do,所以这里应该
用副词,故填well。
61.句意:如果父母继续这样做,孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。“parents go on doing this”是
“their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every
day”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填If。
62.句意:孩子们长大了,什么也干不了。根据“ they won’t even find a job”可知,什么都做不了,
甚至无法找工作,这里表达的是“没有事情”,英语是nothing,故填nothing。
63.句意:父母应该教孩子如何做家务,因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯,如自己工作。此处用
疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,备选词how符合,故填how。
64.句意:父母应该教孩子如何做家务,因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯,如自己工作。根据
“because it helps them form good habits, such as … by themselves”及备选词可知,养成好习惯例如可
以自己工作,work“工作”,as是介词,后接动名词,故填working。
65. get in the way of
【详解】get in the way of“妨碍”,动词短语;根据can为情态动词,后接动词原形可知,此处用
get原形。故填get;in;the;way;of。
66. as much as【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“尽可能多地”,固定短语 as much as“尽可能多地”,故
填as;much;as。
67. how important to study
【详解】句子是宾语从句,用how引导宾语从句,其后加形容词important“重要的”;从句真正的
主语是动词不定式to study“学习”。故填how;important;to;study。
68. have nothing against
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知,此处应用have nothing against表示“不反对”,时态用一般现
在时。故填have;nothing;against。
69. talk back to
【详解】talk back to“顶嘴”,动词短语;根据“could”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填 talk;
back;to。
70. be too strict with
【详解】be strict with“对……严格”,是固定短语,too“太”,修饰形容词,句子是祈使句,此处动
词用原形,故填be;too;strict;with。
71. by my side
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“我的身旁”。by“在……旁边”;my side“我身边”。故
填by;my;side。
72. learned##learnt a lot from
【详解】learn“学习”,常用短语learn...from“从……中学习”;a lot“很多”,修饰动词。根据题干
可知,时态为现在完成时have done,此处要用动词的过去分词,learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。
故填learned/learnt;a;lot;from。
73. from a young age
【详解】from“从”,介词;a young age“很小的时候”;from a young age“从很小的时候”,在句中
作时间状语。故填from;a;young;age。
74. 13-year-old daughter
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,13-year-old表示“13岁的”,为复合形容词,作定语,daughter表
示“女儿”,根据语境,用单数。故填13-year-old;daughter。
75.worry about
【详解】根据所给中文提示,此处用动词短语worry about表示“为……担心”。Don’t后面加动词
原形,构成否定祈使句。故填worry about。76.took many beautiful photos##took many beautiful pictures
【详解】“拍照”take photos/pictures;“许多”many,后跟可数名词复数形式;“漂亮
的”beautiful 。由went可知,时态是一般过去时,所以并列的谓语动词用过去式。故填took many
beautiful photos/took many beautiful pictures。
77.No matter how many
【详解】“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句,no matter“无论”,位于句首,首字母大写;
how many“多少”,后接可数名词复数。故填No matter how many。
78.suggest changing
【详解】固定短语suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。主语是第一人称,动词用原形,change“改变”,
动词。故填suggest changing。