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2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
期末考前模拟卷01
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．—What’s the machine ________ for?
—It’s used for ________ clothes.
A．use; wash
B．used; to wash
C．using; washing
D．used; washing
2．Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．doesn’t obey D．isn’t obeyed
3．Not only Jane but also her parents_________ a few places of interest since they came to China.
A．will visit B．has visited C．have visited D．visited
4．Mom is making dinner. It ________ so nice!
A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
5．Students have many problems nowadays. ________, they often feel worried before an exam.
A．For instance B．Such as C．Like D．As for
6．It was a little late, but I ________ to get to the airport on time.
A．planned B．managed C．forget D．refused
7．They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room.
A．to smoke B．smoking C．smokes D．smoked
8．—Chang’e II landed on the surface of the moon successfully.
—Wonderful. All Chinese ________ be very proud.
A．may B．might C．must D．can
9．—Paula, can you see the movie The Fast and the Furious (《速度与激情》) with me tonight?
—Sorry, I have no time. Maybe you can invite ________ else.
A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anyone
10．—How do you like living here?
—A little cold, but I think I will ________ it soon. You know, I ________ live in warm places.
A．be used to; used to B．used to; get used to
C．get used to; use to D．used to; use to二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个合适的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Have you ever been to a buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)? You can eat as much as you want for one low
price at these places.
____11____, many of these restaurants have closed in the US ____12____ the COVID-19 pandemic.
At buffet restaurants, people have to share one serving area when they get their ____13____, which makes
it easier for sickness to spread. But for a long time, they were quite ____14____.
“Buffet” is the French word for sideboard—a piece of furniture that was used ____15____ food and
display (展示) serving dishes. The word was later used to describe a new dining concept (理念) serving
____16____ from a wide selection of dishes, including soups, salads, and other dishes that are easy to
share.
____17____ buffet restaurants in the US are “all you can eat”—that is, you pay one price and can go
back to the buffet table for seconds, thirds, or even ____18____!
In fact, one of my first experiences with Chinese food was at a buffet. Chinese buffets are very common
in the US. ____19____ in the small town where I went to college, there were three different Chinese buffet
restaurants. I would often go there with my friends on weekends. We would pay just eight dollars to eat plate
after plate of gongbao chicken, ginger beef, and egg rolls. For kids like us who didn’t have much money,
the Chinese ____20____ was a lifesaver. Maybe that’s the reason why it attracts many kids there.
11．A．Suddenly B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Happily
12．A．as a result B．so that C．instead of D．because of
13．A．food B．seats C．service D．experiences
14．A．dangerous B．popular C．cheap D．strange
15．A．serve B．serving C．to serve D．be served
16．A．yourself B．itself C．everyone D．someone
17．A．Few B．Lots C．Any D．Most
18．A．more B．four C．fourths D．fourth
19．A．Even B．Although C．But D．Unless
20．A．food B．buffet C．dishes D．restaurant三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. However,
you won’t be able to do this anymore. On August 30th, the government cut online gaming time for kids in
order to stop them from losing themselves in playing online games.
A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to kids from 8 pm to 9 pm
on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as on official holidays. Service cannot be offered at any other
time. The companies must also make sure that users register（注册）and log in（登录）with their real
names.
Under earlier rules, kids could play online games for 1.5 hours on any day and three hours on holidays.
But many parents have called for even stricter limits, Xinhua reported.
The new rules quickly caused discussion. Some people support them, while others are surprised at how
strict the rules are.
“Kids can hardly control themselves, so they need guidance and monitoring,” one person wrote on Sina
Weibo.
Others worry about loopholes. “What if kids use their parents’ logins?” another person asked.
The notice also calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed.
Children are the future of a country. Protecting their physical and mental health is important. It is necessary
for kids to know more about the related laws and rules.
21．The government cut ________ for kids on August 30th.
A．homework B．online gaming time
C．after-class activities D．the summer holiday
22．Kid can play games ________.
A．after school B．on Friday morning
C．at 8 pm on Saturday D．after 10 pm on Sunday
23．The underlined word “loopholes” means ________ in Chinese.
A．控制 B．漏洞 C．措施 D．疑问
24．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．children will be happy to follow the rules
B．most students play games during holidays
C．there is more to do to make the new rule workD．game playing for kids will not be a problem anymore
25．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Stop Going Online B．Shorten the Summer Holiday
C．New Gaming Limits D．New Rules about Online Studies
B
The Battle at Lake Changjin
September 28th-November 15thThe movie tells a story which happened in the winter of 1950. A bloody
battle between America and China is about to begin.
Starring（主演）:
Wu Jing plays as Wu qianli, he is a commander（连长）in Seven Lian. He is a hero and sets a good
example to his brother Wu Wanli.
Yi Yangqianxi acts as a young soldier—Wu Wanli, who felt frightened when he was in his first fight in
the battle. With the help of his brother, he became brave. The process of his changes touches everyone.
Show Time:
9 am, 4 pm, 7 pm（weekdays）
10 am, 1 pm, 5 pm, 8 pm（weekends）
Price:
Adult: 40 yuan（weekdays）, 50 yuan（weekends）
Children: 20 yuan（weekdays）, 25 yuan（weekends）
Under 6: Free
Special Event:
On the first show of the movie, we have a special event for you! If your birthday is on that day, you can
get a free ticket for our new movie My elder generation and I in October!
* No smoking, no photos, no talking loudly when watching the movie.
* You can buy food and drinks in our store near the ticket office.
* Leave your trash in the trash bins（垃圾桶）near your seats.
* You can book the tickets by calling 0769-23609988 or on our website.
26．The story of the movie happened ________.
A．in winter in 1590 B．in winter in 1950
C．in summer in 1590 D．in summer in 1950
27．If Mr. Jackson would like to see the movie on Friday, he may choose the one at ________.A．5 pm B．8 pm C．9 am D．10 am
28．If Mr. and Mrs. Smith take their 7-year-old daughter to the movie on Saturday, they should pay
________.
A．125 yuan B．100 yuan C．75 yuan D．60 yuan
29．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The cinema store is near the ticket office.
B．You can only book the tickets on the Internet.
C．You should not smoke when watching the movie.
D．Wu Jing acts as Yi Yangqianxi’s brother in the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin
30．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a travel magazine B．a storybook C．a textbook D．a newspaper
C
China has named its first Mars rover (火星车) “Zhu Rong” on April 24th, 2021. Compared with another
name — Hongyi, which means an open mind, Zhu Rong is more preferred. It received nearly 20% more of
the 3 million votes (选票) than Hongyi in an online survey.
Zhu Rong is the god (神) of fire and war in Chinese saying. As a powerful character (人物) , it had the
face of man, body of a wild animal, and often rode on two dragons. Seen as the earliest god of fire in traditional
Chinese culture, it is a symbol of the use of fire to light up the earth and bring light. This name joins modern
science and traditional culture together, showing the Chinese nation’s spirit of exploration (探索) and
confidence (自信) in its culture and encouraging people to keep exploring the universe.
After leaving the Earth last summer, Zhu Rong landed on the red planet on May 22nd. It is the sixth
such machine for five American rovers have already landed. The rover is 1.85 meters high and weighs about
240 kilograms with six scientific instruments, which will allow it to get information, such as the planet’s
ground, the geological structure (地质结构), climate and environment.
Zhu Rong is part of the Tianwen -1, China’s first independent (独立的) Mars task. Tianwen is a work
by Qu Yuan, a famous poet from the Chu Kingdom who lived during the Warring States Period. Naming the
task after the poem is to show China’s determination to explore deep space and also to develop a love of
science in the nation’s young people.
Since October 1960, Tianwen -1 is the world’s 46th Mars exploration task. Only 19 of those tasks have
been successful. The goals of Tianwen -1 are going around the planet to make comprehensive observations(全面观察) , landing on the planet and placing a rover to do tests. If it could realize all three goals, it would
be another success in space for our country.
31．Zhu Rong is the god of ________ in Chinese saying.
A．fire and war B．men C．wild animals D．dragons
32．Why have we named the first Mars rover “Zhu Rong” ? Because ________
A．it lights up the earth and brings light.
B．it means an open mind.
C．it is the earliest god of fire in Chinese culture that shows our spirit and confidence.
D．it is a powerful character that rode on two dragons.
33．What information will be gotten by the rover?
A．The weather and ground on the Mars.
B．The universe.
C．The environment on the moon.
D．The planet’s ground, the geological structure, climate and environment.
34．What does “determination” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．探索 B．决心 C．期望 D．想象
35．What is main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The success of Tianwen -1. B．The goals of Tianwen -1.
C．The tasks of China’s first Mars Rover. D．The name of China’s first Mars Rover.
四、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36．________ (棉质的) clothing will keep you cool on a hot day.
37．Can you help me __________（烧开）some water? I’m so busy now.
38．I like the room because it __________ (保持不变) cool all summer.
39．When you have the ________ （选择） of being right or being kind, choose kind.
40．Not everyone knows the ________ (重要性) of learning English.
41．We should ________（表现）politely in public.
42．The ______（宫殿）was built centuries ago.
43．He wants the ______（勇气）to tell the truth.
44．I jumped after hearing this ________ (出乎意料的) news.
45．When you walk two _______（街区）, you will see his house on your right.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46．The problem is out of my _________ (able). I can’t work it out.
47．Mary closed her eyes and felt the ________ of the sun on her face. (warm)
48．I live in ________ (centre) London. It’s very convenient.
49．France is a ________ (Europe) country and Paris is the capital.
50．All the carrots in the field are ________ (dig).
51．Juliet was the only person who saw the murderer. She ________ (describe) the woman to the police.
52．You should knock at the door before ________(enter) the room.
53．I think this is the ________ (suit) clothes for you in this shop.
54．This is the watch that ________ (buy) in the supermarket by your father.
55．My mother ________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
56．最终迈克被打败，输了比赛。
Finally Mike __________ ________ and lost the game.
57．我们进一中是有可能的。
It’s ________ ________ us ________ ________ No. 1 Middle School.
58．这项工作应该用这种方法做。
The work should be done ________ ________ ________.
59．原来放在桌子上的那本书在哪里？
Where it is the book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
60．为了礼貌，你进入房间后最好脱下鞋。
To be polite, you’d __________ __________ __________ your shoes after you enter the room.
七、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What’s the best way to overlook（俯视） a beautiful city? ____61____ you find climbing mountain
tiring, there is another way which is more relaxing: take Ferris wheel（摩天轮）!Ferris wheels sit in the middle of some great cities around the world ____62____ they move round
while carrying people. You can have such a wonderful time, chatting with friends while enjoying a fantastic
view under your ____63____ (foot).
The first Ferris wheel ____64____ (build) in 1893 by the US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago.
People who saw the huge wheel were shocked. At that time, it was ____65____ (large) single piece of steel-
work that had ever been made. Ferris wheels ____66____ (quick) became popular with tourists.
Now here is one of ____67____ top Ferris wheels around the world. Would you like ____68____ (try)
it? With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. It has enough
space for 800 people on one turn（旋转） and each car can carry as many as 25 people．____69____ taking
it, visitors can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.
One complete turn usually ____70____ (take) 30 minutes. The London Eye is at the center of the New
Year’s celebrations, as bright, sparkling fireworks rain down from the wheel.
八、材料作文（共20分）
71．假如某中学生英文报开展关于生活变化的征文活动，请你根据下表中的提示，以
“Changes in Our Life”为题写一篇短文，简述社会及个人生活各方面的变化，展望未来并浅谈如何
为之努力。
家乡 老旧房屋→高楼林立
变化 交通 步行；骑车→乘坐公交车；开小汽车
个人 书本学习→网络学习
愿望 更加美好的生活（或自拟内容，说明自己的理想生活）
打算 ……
要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Changes in Our Life
Great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that our life will be better and better.
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——这台机器是干什么的？——它用于洗衣服。
考查被动语态和非谓语。根据“What’s the machine ... for”可知，此处the machine和use之间是被动
关系，因此用被动语态，use用过去分词used，排除选项AC；由“It’s used for”可知，for为介词，
后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：在中国，酒后开车是不允许的。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。doesn’t allow不允许；isn’t allowed不被允许；doesn’t obey 不遵守；
isn’t obeyed不被遵守。根据“Driving after drinking wine…in China.”可知，酒后开车是不被允许的行
为，此空缺的汉意是“允许”allow。主语“Driving after drinking wine”与谓语“allow”是动宾关系，
本句应用被动语态，谓语结构是be+done。故填B。
3．C
【详解】句意：自从来到中国以来，不仅简而且她的父母也参观了一些名胜古迹。
考查时态和主谓一致。当since引导的从句时态为一般过去时时，主句的时态应为现在完成时，not
only...but also...需要遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的是her parents，提示助动词应用have，visit的
过去分词为visited。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：妈妈在做晚饭。闻起来如此香。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉，摸起来；sounds听起来。根据“Mom is
cooking dinner.”可知妈妈在做饭，闻到了食物的香味。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：学生们有很多难题。例如，他们经常在考试前感到担心。
考查介词短语。For instance例如，用逗号和句子隔开；Such as例如，列举多个例子；是对前面某个词的举例； Like像，As for关于。此处列举问题，且表示“例如”，空后有逗号，接句子，用 For
instance。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：虽然有点晚了，但我还是设法准时赶到了机场。
考查动词辨析。planned计划；managed设法做成；forget忘记；refused拒绝。根据“but I…to get to
the airport on time”可知，此处是设法准时赶到了机场。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：他们不允许在等候室里吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。 smoke吸烟，动词；分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语allow doing sth.，表示
“允许做某事”，动名词作宾语； smoke的动名词为smoking。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——嫦娥二号成功登陆月球表面。——太棒了。所有的中国人一定都很自豪。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；might可能，may的过去式；must必须；一定；can可以。根据
“Wonderful.” 可知此处表示非常肯定的猜测，C项符合语境，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——保拉，你今晚能和我一起去看《速度与激情》这部电影吗？——抱歉，我没有
时间。也许你可以邀请别人。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anyone任何人，
随便哪个人。根据题干答语“Sorry, I have no time.”可知保拉拒绝了对方的邀请。根据后句“Maybe
you can invite...”可知保拉建议对方邀请别人去。“somebody else”意为“其他人，别人”，符合语境
故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在这里吗？——有点冷，但我想我很快就会习惯的。你知道，我以前
住在温暖的地方。
考查use短语辨析。be used to sth习惯某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to sth习惯某事；
use to错误短语。第一空表示很快会习惯这里的寒冷，用be used to或get used to，排除B和D；第二
空表示过去住在温暖的地方，用used to do。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了自助餐是怎样的一种就餐模式。11．句意：难过地是，由于新冠肺炎疫情，美国许多这样的餐厅已经关闭了。
Suddenly突然地；Sadly难过地；Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地。根据“many of these restaurants
have closed”可知，这是令人难过的事。故选B。
12．句意：难过地是，由于新冠肺炎疫情，美国许多这样的餐厅已经关闭了。
as a result结果是；so that所以；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“many of these restaurants
have closed in the US…the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情，美国许多这样的餐厅已经
关闭了。故选D。
13．句意：在自助餐厅，人们在取食物时必须共用一个服务区。
food食物；seats座位；service服务；experiences经历。根据“At buffet restaurants,”可知，人们在自
助餐厅取的是食物。故选A。
14．句意：但在很长一段时间里，它们都很受欢迎。
dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；strange奇怪的。根据“which makes it easier for
sickness to spread.”以及“But”可知，前后表示转折，虽然自助餐使得疾病更容易传播，但是在很长
一段时间里，它们都很受欢迎。故选B。
15．句意：“Buffet”在法语中是餐具柜的意思——一种用来盛食物和展示餐具的家具。
serve服务，动词原形；serving现在分词/动名词；to serve动词不定式；be served被动语态。be used
to do sth.“被用于做某事”。故选C。
16．句意：这个词后来被用来形容一种新的用餐概念，人们可以选择各种各样的菜肴，包括汤、沙
拉和其他易于分享的菜肴。
yourself你自己；itself它自己；everyone每个人；someone某人。serve yourself“请随意”，固定短语
故选A。
17．句意：在美国，大多数自助餐厅都是“随便吃”的。
Few几乎没有；Lots大量；Any一些；Most大多数。根据“…buffet restaurants in the US are ‘all you
can eat’”以及结合选项可知，大多数自助餐厅都是“随便吃”。故选D。
18．句意：你付了一次价格，就可以再回到自助餐桌上享用第二、三、甚至第四份。
more更多；four四；fourths第四的；fourth第四。根据“seconds, thirds, or even…”可知，此处应该
是fourths。故选C。
19．句意：即使在我上大学的小镇上，也有三家不同的中国自助餐厅。
Even甚至；Although虽然；But但是；Unless除非。根据“in the small town”可知，此处表达即使是
小镇，也有自助餐厅，even符合语境。故选A。20．句意：对于像我们这样没有多少钱的孩子来说，中式自助餐简直就是救星。
food食物；buffet自助餐；dishes菜肴，餐具；restaurant餐馆。根据“I would often go there with my
friends on weekends.”以及“For kids like us who didn’t have much money,”可知，此处指的是去吃中式
自助餐。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁以下的孩子花费很多时间在网上玩电子游戏，
为此，政府削减限制了18岁以下儿童的在线游戏时间，但仍有人担心孩子会用家长的账号来登录，
因此这需要家长和学校共同努力，确保遵守规则。
21．细节理解题。根据“On August 30th, the government cut online gaming time for kids in order to stop
them from losing themselves in playing online games”可知，8月30日，政府削减了孩子们玩网络游戏
的时间，以防止他们在玩网络游戏中迷失自我。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“A new notice says that game companies can only offer one hour of service to kids
from 8 pm to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as on official holidays”可知，一项新通知
称，游戏公司只能在周五、周六、周日以及法定节假日的晚上 8点至9点为儿童提供一小时的服务。
故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Others worry about loopholes. ‘What if kids use their parents’ logins?’”可知，
有人担心如果孩子们使用父母的登录账号呢，故这是一个漏洞。故选B。
24．推理判断题。结合全文和“The notice also calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure
the rules are followed”可知，要使新规定生效还有很多工作要做。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了政府削减限制了 18岁以下儿童的在线游戏时间。
故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了电影《长津湖》的基本内容、主演、放映时间、票价、特
别活动和观影注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据“The movie tells a story which happened in the winter of 1950”可知，这部电影
讲述了一个发生在1950年冬天的故事。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“9 am, 4 pm, 7 pm（weekdays）”可知，工作日放映时间为早上9点、下午
4点和晚上7点。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Adult: 50 yuan（weekends）”、“Children: 25 yuan（weekends）”和
“Under 6: Free”可知，周末一位成人50元，故两位成人一共100元，7岁的孩子票价为25元，故票
价一共为125元。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“You can book the tickets by calling 0769-23609988 or on our website”可知，
可以拨打0769-23609988或登录我们的网站订票，故买票方式有两种。选项 B“你只能在网上订票”
与原文不符。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖》的基本内容、主演、放映时间、
票价、特别活动和观影注意事项，故可推测出，它来自报纸上的广告。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首个火星探测器“祝融”号、“天问一号”命名
的由来以及运行任务，如果所有目标都能实现，那将是我国在太空的又一次成功。
31．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Rong is the god (神) of fire and war in Chinese saying.”可知，“祝融”
在中国谚语中是火神、战神。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Seen as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture, it is a symbol of the
use of fire to light up the earth and bring light. This name joins modern science and traditional culture together,
showing the Chinese nation’s spirit of exploration (探索) and confidence (自信) in its culture and encouraging
people to keep exploring the universe.”可知，被看作中国传统文化中最早的火神，这个名字表明中华
民族的探索精神与文化自信。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The rover is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms with six scientific
instruments, which will allow it to get information, such as the planet’s ground, the geological structure (地
质结构), climate and environment.”可知，火星探测器可以探索到有关这个行星的地面、地质结构、气
候和环境方面的信息。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Naming the task after the poem is to show China’s determination to explore deep
space and also to develop a love of science in the nation’s young people.”的句意及语境，并结合选项可
推测，“determination”表达的是“探索太空的决心”。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The goals of Tianwen -1 are going around the planet to make comprehensive
observations (全面观察) , landing on the planet and placing a rover to do tests. If it could realize all three
goals, it would be another success in space for our country.”可知，这一段主要叙述的是“天问一号”的
目标。故选B。36．Cotton
【详解】句意：棉质衣服能使你在热天保持凉爽。cotton棉质的；设空处修饰名词clothing，需用形
容词，结合汉语提示，可知cotton符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Cotton。
37．boil
【详解】句意：你能帮我烧一些水吗？我现在太忙了。boil“烧开”，且根据“can”可知，情态动词
后用动词原形，故填boil。
38．remains
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个房间，因为它整个夏天都很凉爽。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是
第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，remain“保持，保持不变”，三单形式是remains。故填
remains。
39．choice
【详解】句意：当你可以选择正确还是善良时，选择善良。“选择”是名词choice，空格前有定冠
词the修饰，此处指的是“being right or being kind”之间选择一个，表达的是一个选择，所以名词用
单数形式，故填choice。
40．importance
【详解】句意：不是每个人都知道学英语的重要性。importance“重要性”，抽象名词，作宾语。故
填importance。
41．behave
【详解】句意：我们在公共场合应该有礼貌。根据中文提示可知，behave“表现”，情态动词should
后接动词原形，故填should。
42．palace
【详解】句意：这座宫殿建于几个世纪前。palace“宫殿”，是名词，谓语是was，主语是单数形式，
故填palace。
43．courage
【详解】句意：他想要勇气说出真相。根据中文提示可知，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填
courage。
44．unexpected
【详解】句意：在听到这个出乎意料的消息之后，我跳了起来。出乎意料的“unexpected”，作定语
修饰news“消息，新闻”。故填unexpected。
45．blocks【详解】句意：当你走过两个街区，你就会在你的右边看到他的房子。根据汉语提示可知“街区”
是“block”，前面有数词“two”，因此“block”要变复数“blocks”。故填blocks。
46．ability
【详解】句意：这个问题超出了我的能力。我做不出来。分析句子可知，my“我的”，形容词性物
主代词，修饰名词作定语，因此此处需填名词；able“有能力的”，形容词，其名词形式为ability，
表示“能力”，不可数。故填ability。
47．warmth
【详解】句意：玛丽闭上眼睛，感觉到太阳在她脸上的温暖。根据定冠词“the”和空后介词“of”可
知，此空应填名词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，应用 warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”，不可
数名词，故填warmth。
48．central
【详解】句意：我住在伦敦市中心，非常方便。因为空后“London伦敦”为名词，所以此空需填
形容词作定语，centre的形容词形式为central“中心的”，故填central。
49．European
【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，巴黎是首都。Europe“欧洲”，名词；分析句子结构可知，
空处应为形容词修饰名词country，故填European。
50．dug
【详解】句意：地里的胡萝卜都挖好了。主语All the carrots和动词dig之间是动宾关系，所以用被
动语态，are后跟dig的过去分词dug。故填dug。
51．described
【详解】句意：Juliet是唯一看到凶手的人。她向警察描述了那位女士。根据“Juliet was the only
person who saw the murderer.”，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，describe过去式为
described。故填described。
52．entering
【详解】句意：你应该在进入房间前敲门。根据“before doing sth.”可知，应该使用“entering”。故
填entering。
53．most suitable
【详解】句意：我认为这是本店最适合你的衣服。suit作为动词，意为“合适”。suit的形容词形
式为是suitable“合适的，适宜的”。根据“in this shop.”可知，此处需用最高级形式。故填most
suitable。54．was bought
【详解】句意：这是你爸爸在超市里买的那块表。分析句子可知，that引导的是定语从句，that代
指的是watch，watch与buy之间是被动关系；“买”的动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的
被动语态；再根据这里watch是单数形式，所以用was+过去分词。故填was bought。
55．is coming
【详解】句意：我母亲下星期天来看我。根据“next Sunday.”可知，时态是一般将来时，come等词
的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划，主语是 My mother，be动词用is，come变成现在分词
coming。故填is coming。
56． was beaten##beat
【详解】根据汉语可知，此处缺少“被打败”；beat“打败”。主语“Mike”和“beat”之间是被动关
系，又根据“lost”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/
were done”；主语是单数，因此 be 动词是 was，beat 的过去分词是 beaten/beat。故填
was；beaten/beat。
57． possible for to enter
【详解】固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。；possible“有可能
的”；enter“进入”。故填possible；for；to；enter。
58． in this way
【详解】in this way“用这种方法，这样”，固定短语。故填in；this；way。
59． that was on the desk
【详解】此句是定语从句，先行词book是指物，在从句中作主语；on the desk“在桌上”，根据文中
“原来”可知，从句用一般过去时，主语book是单数形式，be动词用was，故填that；was；on；
the；desk。
60． better take off
【详解】根据汉语意思可知本题考查短语take off“脱下”，而you’d=you had，had better“最好”，后
续动词原形，故填better；take；off。
61．If
62．and 63．feet 64．was built 65．the largest 66．quickly 67．the 68．to try
69．By 70．takes【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了摩天轮的由来和发展。
61．句意：如果你觉得爬山很累，还有一种更放松的方式：乘坐摩天轮。根据“you find climbing
mountain tiring, there is another way which is more relaxing: take Ferris wheel（摩天轮）!”可知，上下
文为条件关系，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。
62．句意：摩天轮位于世界各地一些大城市的中心，它们在载人的同时来回移动。根据“Ferris
wheels sit in the middle of some great cities around the world … they move round while carrying people.”可知
上下文为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．句意：你可以享受这样一段美好的时光，一边和朋友聊天，一边欣赏脚下美妙的景色。根据
“under your…”可知，风景在脚下，脚的数量在两只以上，用复数feet。故填feet。
64．句意：第一个摩天轮于1893年由美国工程师George Ferris Jr.在芝加哥建造。看到巨大车轮的人
都惊呆了。根据“The first Ferris wheel … in 1893 by the US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago.”可
知，摩天轮是被制造的，Ferris wheel和build之间为被动关系，时间发生在1893年，用一般过去时
的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was built。
65．句意：当时，这是有史以来最大的单件钢制品。根据“it was … single piece of steel-work that had
ever been made”可知，空格前有the，三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，largest“最大的”。故填the
largest。
66．句意：摩天轮很快受到游客的欢迎。根据“became popular with tourists”可知，空格处用副词修
饰动词became，quickly“很快地”。故填quickly。
67．句意：现在这里是世界上最顶级的摩天轮之一。根据“one of … top Ferris wheels around the
world.”可知，此处特指最顶级的摩天轮，用定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：你想试试吗？根据“Would you like … it”可知，would like to do sth“想要做什么”。空格
处为动词不定式。故填to try。
69．句意：通过乘坐它，游客可以360度观看伦敦塔、白金汉宫和大本钟。根据“taking it, visitors
can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.”可知，通过乘坐伦敦眼可
以做这些事，by“通过”，介词。故填By。
70．句意：一个完整的转圈通常需要30分钟。根据“One complete turn usually”可知，句子为一般现
在时，主语为单数，动词用三单takes“花费”。故填takes。
71．例文Changes in Our Life
Great changes have taken place in our life in the past few years.
In my hometown, people used to live in old and broken houses. Now, there are tall and beautiful buildings
everywhere. In the past, people had to walk or ride when they went out. But now, they can take buses or drive
to wherever they want to go. Several years ago, people could only learn from books. Nowadays, they can
also learn through computers.
I hope people from all over the country can live a better life in the near future. And I will study hard and
try my best to make it come true.
I believe that our life will be better and better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于较为常见的描述变化的作文。需要根据表格提示，将信息转化为
语句。由于文章开头结尾已给，表格内容即为第二段，主要描述变化。
2.写作指导：本文主要为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。已经产生的
变化，用现在完成时进行总体概述。谈论到具体变化时，过去的状态使用一般过去时，现在的状态
使用一般现在时。词语应尽量丰富，体现出变化后的美好。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和
标点错误。
