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2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 9【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in
science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
2.This hotel us a large house.
A.provides, for B.offers, to
C.provides, with D.offers, with
3.—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day.
A.to go out, staying at home B.staying at home, go out
C.going out, stay at home D.to stay at home, go out
4.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
5.—Tom! ________ the tap, or the grass will get too wet.
—OK, Mom. I will do that.
A.Take off B.Put off C.Shut off D.Get off
6.--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A.what B.who C.when D.that
7.Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of taking notes while we are reading.
A.to develop B.develop C.developing D.developed
8.________ the end of last term, most students in our school had learnt two foreign languages.
A.With B.By C.From D.Since
9.Dave only reads news that ________ about sports.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
10.— Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James.
—________ I have to do my homework at home.
A.What a pity! B.Don’t worry. C.Best wishes. D.How come?二、根据首字母填空
11.As we all know, Abing is a great m________ of the erhu.
12.Tom’s bike is here. I s________ he must be in the library.
13.Our English teacher often asks us to practice a d________ in pairs.
14.— The d________ of the movie is really famous.
— Yes. One of his most famous works is The Wondering Earth.
15.She s________ her eyes and fell asleep very soon.
16.The club has a t________ membership of 300.
17.Miss Tang has no s________ of humour. She can’t understand our joke.
18.It’s a p________ that you can’t go to the movies with me.
三、根据汉语提示填空
19.Miss Wang ________ (表扬)Jack, for he helped a little boy on his way home yesterday.
20.I often play sports with friends in my________(空闲的)time.
21.Many people lost their lives in the ________ (战争).
22.The music makes people ________ (回忆起) their pleasant experiences.
23.Sean’s strong love for his country is ________(反映) in his poems.
24.The doctor put some medicine on the ________ (伤口) in the boy’s right arm.
25.It’s not easy to ________ (掌握) a foreign language. You should try your best.
26.Sometimes life is filled with ________ (痛苦). No matter what happens, we should face it bravely.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
27.As we all know, Zhang Yimou is a famous ________(direct).
28.Most movies that I have ever seen have a happy ________(end).
29.Mrs. Lee told us lots of ________ (move) stories about the disabled people.
30.Jeff is an ________ (Australia) boy. He is from Sydney.
31.He has a ________(pain)wound on his right arm.
32.Could you give me some advice on how to stop the feeling of ________ (sad)?33.Most young men like ________ (electricity) music in our university.
34.He ________ (shut) off the lights and went out of the room.
35.Linda promised to ________(performer)ballet(芭蕾)at the party.
36.—What kind of clothes do you like?
—I like clothes that ________(be)unusual.
37.The movie was so ________ (move) that it made many people cry.
38.Some chess _________ (master) are going to visit the famous chess club tomorrow.
39.In general, the teachers like the students who ________ (study) hard.
五、完成句子
40.不仅如此,他还得了严重的疾病,并且失明了。
_________ _________ _________, he _________ a serious illness and became blind.
41.大熊猫已经成为我们的国宝。
The giant panda has become our ________ ________.
42.刘伟的钢琴表演使他闻名于世界。
Liu Wei’s piano performance ________ him ________ all over the world.
43.当我们听阿炳的音乐时,我们能感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
When we listen to Abing’s music, we can sense a ________ ________ ________ ________.
44.我在周末经常去钓鱼,偶尔爬山。
I often go fishing on weekends, ________ ________ ________ ________ I climb the mountains.
45.我们班总共12个女学生。
There are twelve girl students in our class ________ ________.
46.你没来音乐会真是个遗憾。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you didn’t come to the concert.
47.他通过在街上唱歌来赚钱。
He sings on the street ________ ________ ________.
48.你喜欢哪种音乐?
________ ________ ________ music do you like?
49.我更喜欢给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。
I prefer movies ________ ________ ________ something ________ ________ ________.
50.嗯,取决于哪部电影。Hmm, ________ ________ movie.
51.当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I ________ movies ________can ________ me ________.
52.笑两个小时是一种放松的好方式!
________ for two hours ________ a good way ________ ________!
53.我总是带一位不害怕这些类型的电影的朋友(去看恐怖电影),它就再也不感觉那么恐怖了。
I always bring a friend ________ ________ ________ ________ these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel
________ scary ________.
54.为了保持健康,我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。
We should ______ to healthy ______ habits to keep fit.
55.她的故事总是会让我思考一些事情。
Her stories always give me something ________________.
56.当我听音乐时,我通常会跟着唱。
I usually ________________ music when I listen to it.
57.既然那样,我们得取消这次学校郊游。
_______________________, we had to o cancel this school trip.
58.我能通过查字典找到生词的意思。
I can find the meaning of the new words by ______ them ______ in a dictionary.
59.戴眼镜的那位女老师中等身材。
The woman teacher __________________ is of medium build.
60.那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。
The rabbit was ________ through the hole.
61.法国以精美的食物和葡萄酒著名。
France ________ its fine food and wine.
六、改写句子
62.I like the coat. My mother bought the coat for me.
I like the coat ________________.
63.Do you know the girl? The girl is singing under the tree.
Do you know the girl ________________?
64.The teacher is strict with us. We love her.We love the teacher ________________.
65.I don’t know the man. The man is talking with our headteacher.
I don’t know the man ________________ talking with our headteacher.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家,但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分
析句子结构,本题是定语从句。whom关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词,
先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语。
whose关系代词,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。根据句子结构,可知先行词是 children
(人),并且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who;故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:这家旅馆为我们提供了一所大房子。
考查动词短语辨析。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb;offer sb sth =offer sth to sb。根据“This
hotel...us...a large house.”可知,此处应用短语provide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——多大的雨啊!——确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考
查固定短语。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:宁愿做某事,也不(愿意)做某事;结合句意
可知填to stay at home, go out;故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候,我看
见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事;see sb do sth看到某人做过某事,已经做完;see sb
doing sth看见某人在做某事,还在做;第一空排除AB;第二空排除C,根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
5.C
【详解】句意:Tom!关上水龙头,否则草地太湿了。
考查动词短语。take off脱下;put off延期;shut off关闭;get off下车。根据“or the grass will get toowet”可知应用“关上”。故选C。
6.D
【分析】考点:考查关系代词。
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么,不引导定语从
句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。根据句意
可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时记笔记的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某事做某事”,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:到上学期末,我们学校的大多数学生都学了两门外语。
考查介词辨析。With和;By到……为止;From从;Since自从。根据“the end of last term”结合时态
是过去完成时可知,此处是固定短语by the end of“到……结束时”,故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:戴维只看有关体育的新闻。
考查动词和主谓一致。is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;have有,
是动词原形;has有,是第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句缺少谓语,先行词
news为不可数名词,定语从句的谓语动词根据先行词来判断,此处应用单数形式,排除BC两项。
结合句意,这个新闻是关于体育的,因此谓语用is。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——我们星期六去野餐吧,詹姆斯。——真遗憾!我不得不在家做作业。
考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾!Don’t worry.别担心;Best wishes.最好的祝愿;How come?怎么
会这样呢?(用于因为惊讶而询问);根据“ Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James.”及“ I have to
do my homework at home.”可知,对方建议星期六去野餐,而詹姆斯却不得不在家做作业,詹姆斯对
不能去野餐表示遗憾。故选A。
11.(m)aster
【详解】句意:众所周知,阿炳是一位二胡大师。根据常识和首字母可知,阿炳是著名的民间艺术
家,擅长拉二胡,master“大师”符合语境,冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(m)aster。
12.(s)uppose
【详解】句意:汤姆的自行车在这里。我认为他一定在图书馆。根据前句“Tom’s bike is here.”语境
和首字母提示可知,应是我认为他一定在图书馆,故空处应是 suppose“认为、推断”,动词;结合前句时态可知,后句也应是一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故动词应用原形。故填
(s)uppose。
13.dialog##dialogue
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常要求我们两人一组练习对话。根据“asks us to practice a...in
pairs.”结合首字母可知是指两人对话,dialog/dialogue表示“对话”,是名词,故填dialog(ue)。
14.(d)irector
【详解】句意:——这部电影的导演真的很有名。——是的。他最著名的作品之一是《流浪地球》。
根据“The d...of the movie is really famous.”可知,此处是电影的导演,director“导演”符合语境,根
据“is”可知,使用名词单数形式,故填(d)irector。
15.(s)hut
【详解】句意:她闭上眼睛,很快就睡着了。根据fell可知时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式;
由fell asleep可知此处指“闭上眼睛”。shut的过去式是shut。故填(s)hut。
16.(t)otal
【详解】句意:该俱乐部共有300名会员。根据“membership of 300.”结合单词首字母可知,此处是
指俱乐部会员的总数量,total“总计的”。故填(t)otal。
17.(s)ense
【详解】句意:唐小姐没有幽默感。她听不懂我们的笑话。由句中“She can’t understand our joke”可
知,此句是说唐小姐没有幽默感。sense“感觉”,名词,常用作单数,sense of humour“幽默感”,
故填(s)ense。
18.(p)ity
【详解】句意:很遗憾你不能和我一起去看电影。根据“you can’t go to the movies with me.”结合备
选词汇可知,此处是指不能一起看电影是很遗憾的,pity“遗憾”,此处是名词,故填(p)ity。
19.praised
【详解】句意:王老师表扬了杰克,因为他昨天在回家的路上帮助了一个小男孩。根据“for he
helped a little boy on his way home yesterday”可知。需要一个动词的过去式,结合中文提示,praised“赞
扬”符合句意;故填praised。
20.spare
【详解】句意:我经常和朋友在业余时间做运动。由句意可知,本题考查形容词spare“空闲的”,
且在句中作定语。故填spare。
21.war【详解】句意:很多人在那场战争中失去了生命。根据汉语提示可知“战争”是名词”war”,前面
有定冠词“the”指“那场战争”,因此用单数即可。故填war。
22.recall
【详解】句意:音乐使人们回忆起愉快的经历。“回忆起”recall,动词;make sb do sth“使某人做
某事”,空处应用动词原形。故填recall。
23.reflected
【详解】句意:肖恩对祖国的强烈热爱体现在他的诗歌中。“反映”reflect,主语love与动作
reflect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处用动词过去分词,与空前的 is构成一般现在时的被动语
态,故填reflected。
24.wound
【详解】句意:医生在男孩右臂的伤口上敷了些药。wound“伤口”,这里指右臂上的伤口,用单数
形式,故填wound。
25.master
【详解】句意:掌握一门外语并不容易。你应该尽你最大的努力。master“掌握”,是动词,空前有
不定式符号,动词用原形,故填master。
26.pain
【详解】句意:有时候,生活充满了痛苦。不管发生什么事,我们都应该勇敢地面对。pain“痛苦”,
这里泛指痛苦,用作不可数名词,故填pain。
27.director
【详解】句意:众所周知,张艺谋是一位著名的导演。根据常识可知,张艺谋是一位导演,用
direct的名词形式director“导演”,冠词a修饰名词单数。故填director。
28.ending
【详解】句意:我看过的大多数电影都有一个幸福的结局。冠词a修饰名词单数,根据“movies”可
知,表示电影的结局,用ending。故填ending。
29.moving
【详解】句意:李老师给我们讲了很多关于残疾人的感人故事。根据“stories”可知,需要形容词作
定语修饰名词;moving“感人的”符合句意;故填moving。
30.Australian
【详解】句意:杰夫是一个澳大利亚男孩。他来自于悉尼。此处应填形容词作定语,Australia“澳大
利亚”,名词,其形容词为Australian“澳大利亚的”,故填Australian。31.painful
【详解】句意:他的右臂有一处疼痛的伤口。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词;pain“疼痛”,
名词,对应的形容词是painful“疼痛的”。故填painful。
32.sadness
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何停止悲伤的建议吗?根据“the feeling of ”可知,需要名词,
sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词。故填sadness。
33.electronic
【详解】句意:在我们学校,大多数年轻人都喜欢电子音乐。根据“music”可知,需要形容词作定
语,此处指“电子音乐”,electronic“电子的”符合句意;故填electronic。
34.shut
【详解】句意:他关了灯,走出了房间。根据“went out of the room”可知,是一般过去时态,需要
动词的过去式,shut的过去式是shut;故填shut。
35.perform
【详解】句意:琳达答应在晚会上表演芭蕾舞。performer“表演者”,名词,promise to do“承诺做”
空处用动词原形。故填perform。
36.are
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的衣服?——我喜欢与众不同的衣服。本题是由 that引导的定语
从句,从句的逻辑主语是clothes,为复数。因此谓语用are,故填are。
37.moving
【详解】句意:这部电影太感人了,很多人都被感动哭了。was后接形容词作表语。主语“The
movie”指物,此处表示电影令人感动,用 move 的形容词形式 moving 表示“感人的”。故填
moving。
38.masters
【详解】句意:一些象棋大师打算明天参观中国著名的象棋俱乐部。master大师,是一个名词。空
前有Some修饰,这里应填名词的复数形式masters,故填masters。
39.study
【详解】句意:一般来说,老师喜欢努力学习的学生。此处是定语从句,先行词为复数,关系词代
替先行词在从句中作主语,故从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。故填study。
40. Not only that developed
【详解】not only that表示“不仅如此”;develop表示“生病”,and连接动词过去式。故填Not;only;that;developed。
41. national treasure
【详解】“国家的”为national,形容词;“宝物”为treasure,是不可数名词。故填 national;
treasure。
42. made known
【详解】使某人……:make sb adj.,形容词作宾语补足语;闻名的:known;根据中文提示可知,
宜用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式;故填made;known。
43. strong sadness and pain
【详解】strong强烈的,形容词,在句中作定语,sadness悲伤,pain痛苦,两个名词为并列结构,
故应用并列连词and连接,故填strong;sadness;and;pain。
44. once in a while
【详解】根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,且介词短语“偶尔”once in a while作状语。故填once
in a while。
45. in total
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处要填“总共”,英文为“in total”,故填in;total。
46. It is a pity that
【详解】It is a pity that...表示“……是个遗憾”,that引导主语从句,it作形式主语,主句时态用一
般现在时。故填It;is;a;pity;that。
47. to make money
【详解】“挣钱” make money;动词不定式作目的状语。故填to;make;money。
48. What kind of
【详解】分析句子可知,句子的“What”引导的特殊疑问句,首字母大写,“kind of”种类。故填
What;kind;of。
49. that give me to think about
【详解】分析句子可知,that连接主句与从句;给某人某物:give sb. sth.;思考:think about;此处
用动词不定式表示目的。故填that;give;me;to;think;about。
50. depends which
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填入“取决于哪部”的短语,“depend”意为“取决”,此
处用动词单三形式;“which”意为“哪部”。故填depends;which。
51. prefer that cheer up
【详解】分析句子可知,句子的是一个定语从句,prefer意为“偏爱,更喜欢”,动词;that是关系词;cheer sb. up是固定短语,意为“使某人开心起来”,情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填
prefer;that;cheer;up。
52. Laughing is to relax
【详解】分析句子可知,笑:laugh,此处用动名词作主语,因此用“Laughing”;be动词用“is”;
此处用动词不定式作定语,因此用“to relax”,意为“放松”。故填Laughing;is;to;relax。
53. who isn’t afraid of so anymore
【详解】分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是“friend”,指物,因此用关系词“who”;
不害怕……:be not afraid of;主语是“friend”,be动词是“is”;如此:so;再:anymore。故填
who;isn’t;afraid;of;so;anymore。
54. stick eating
【详解】分析可知,空格处填“坚持”和“饮食习惯”。根据情态动词should可知动词原形。stick
to 坚持,信守,to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或名词性短语;eating habits饮食习惯。故填stick;
eating。
55.to think about
【详解】think about“思考”,此处作 something的后置定语,用动词不定式形式,故填 to think
about。
56.sing along with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“跟着唱”,固定短语sing along with“跟着唱”,句子是
一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词用原形。故填sing along with。
57.In that case
【详解】根据提干,结合中英文对比,缺少的是“既然那样”,可知考查短语“in that case”,且位
于句首,故答案为In that case。
58. looking up
【详解】根据“I can find the meaning of the new words by ... them ... in a dictionary.”和汉语提示可知,
空格处缺“查(字典)”。look up查找。介词“by”后接动名词,故第一个空填“looking”。故填
looking;up。
59.with glasses / wearing glasses / who is wearing (wears) glasses
【详解】“戴眼镜”可译为with glasses/wear glasses。句中已有谓语,主语“The woman teacher”与
动词wear之间有逻辑上的主动关系,可用现在分词wearing作状语;也可用定语从句who is wearing
(wears) glasses修饰先行词“The woman teacher”。故填with glasses / wearing glasses / who is wearing(wears) glasses。
60.so fat that it couldn’t go
【详解】根据句意可知,此处应是so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句,fat“胖的”;it
代指兔子;couldn’t“不能”,是can’t的过去式形式;go through“穿过”。故填so fat that it couldn’t
go。
61.is known for##is famous for
【详解】固定短语 be known/famous for“以……而著名”,主语是单数,be 动词用 is。故填 is
known/famous for。
62.which my mother bought for me##that my mother bought for me
【详解】句意:我喜欢这件外套。我妈妈给我买了这件外套。此处可用定语从句修饰先行词 the
coat,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,可用which或that引导。故填which/that my mother bought for
me。
63.who is singing under the tree##that is singing under the tree
【详解】句意:你认识在树下唱歌的那个女孩吗?此处可用定语从句修饰先行词 the girl,指人,引
导词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导,故填who/that is singing under the tree。
64.who is strict with us##that is strict with us
【详解】句意:这位老师对我们很严厉。我们爱她。合成一句后主句是“ We love the
teacher”,“The teacher is strict with us”要改为定语从句,因此用关系代词代替“The teacher”既可。
先行词“the teacher”是人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,因此可用“who”或“that”。故填who/that
is strict with us。
65.who is/that is
【详解】句意:我不认识那个人。那个人正在跟我的校长聊天。考查定语从句的引导词。改为定语
从句要先确定先行词,先行词“the man”指人,在从句中作主语,关系可以用who或that,从句的
谓语用现在进行时结构is talking,故填who/that;is。