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2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 7【刷速度】(模块过关检测练)
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．— I have to go . My parents don’t allow me ______ out too late .
— All right . I will go with you .
A．staying B．stay
C．not to stay D．to stay
2．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—______. It was her fault .
A．Not at all B．Not possible
C．No chance D．No way
3．______ should not be allowed to go out with friends on weekends .
A．Twelve - year - old B．Twelve - year - olds
C．Twelve year old D．Twelve years olds
4．— You look unhappy . What’s wrong ?
— The exam is coming . I am ______ it .
A．worry B．worried
C．worried about D．worrying
5．— What are you going to do this afternoon , Andy ?
— My hair is too long . I want to get my hair ______ .
A．cut B．to cut
C．cuts D．cutting
6．— Do you think 15- year - olds should be allowed to have part - time jobs ?
— ______ . They can learn a lot from working .
A．I don’t mind B．No , I disagree
C．Yes , I agree D．Sorry , I don’t know
7．The old man was so ________ the good news that he couldn't say a word.
A．interested in B．excited about
C．afraid of D．worried about
8．Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _______ there are no mistakes .A．make sure B．find out
C．think of D．believe in
9．If you ______ something that you have done , you wish that you had not done it .
A．request B．regret
C．forget D．manage
10．— Dear , you need to ______ by next week , to go to university at home or go abroad . You are going
on eighteen .
— OK , Mum . I am considering it .
A．make an appointment B．make a suggestion
C．make a decision D．make a conclusion
11．If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.
A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem
12．The box was heavy , but Betty managed ______ it to school .
A．carry B．carrying
C．to carry D．carried
13．— Do you like Jay Chou ?
— Yes , I do . He is my favorite singer . I will ______ him forever .
A．afford B．support
C．allow D．warn
14．If you want to stay healthy , you should ______ junk food .
A．keep in touch with B．catch up with
C．fall in love with D．keep away from
15．Only then ______ what he meant .
A．I understand B．I understood
C．did I understand D．did I understood
二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分）
Hobbies differ（相异）from one another. For example, boys like to do more outdoor activities than
girls, while girls prefer ____16____ shopping. Now I would like to share my hobbies ____17____ you.
As for my hobbies, I like going mountain climbing and I go to the mountains once a month, sometimes
twice. It ____18____ on the weather. Climbing mountains makes me relax and it can also build up my body.
School life is interesting ____19____ we can do many kinds of sports. Teachers allow us to do what we are____20____ in. I do well in playing badminton and ping-pong, and ____21____ can beat me in my school. I
also like to play ball games like basketball, volleyball, tennis, etc. I feel happy when exercising. I work hard
at all the subjects. Last term, I ____22____ as one of the best students in our grade because I got the first
place in the final exam. Although I am the No.1, I would work even harder so that I can go into a good
university.
On the weekend, I sometimes stay at home to help my mom with the housework. And sometimes I play
cellphone games with my best friend Richard ____23____ is such a humorous boy that everyone wants to
have fun with him. Next weekend, I am going to the beach with my family to watch the sun rising from the
sea level.
Now I live in ____24____ safest country in the world and I am proud of being a Chinese. I wish the
world good ____25____ and win the battle against the corona virus completely.
16．A．go B．going C．gone D．went
17．A．for B．to C．of D．with
18．A．was dependingB．is depending C．depended D．depends
19．A．so B．because C．though D．unless
20．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests
21．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
22．A．choose B．was chosen C．was choosing D．chose
23．A．who B．when C．which D．where
24．A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．unluckily
三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. Some people____26____eating
with dogs is great. They argue that it's good for dogs. They say owners don't have to leave their pets home
alone or in cars while they eat out. But some people are ____27____ about eating next to dogs. They say dog
hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy (烦扰) customers ____28____ barking (吠叫) or
making a mess.
Should dogs be ___29___ in restaurants? Here is what two students think.
YES! As long as dogs are well-behaved (很乖的) and clean, there's no ___30___ why they shouldn't beallowed in restaurants with their owners. When restaurants allow dogs, people can spend more time with
their ___31___. That will make them both happier. If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs, they can eat in
the indoor part of the restaurant. ___32___ they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs.
Victoria Gonzalez, North Carolina
NO! Dogs____33____ be allowed in restaurants. They can cause health problems. Some people are
allergic (过敏的) to dogs, so being around dogs could be ___34___ for them. Also, some dogs could annoy
customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that ___35___,
restaurants may end up losing customers and money.
Josh Cramer, Wisconsin
26．A．hope B．think C．hear D．see
27．A．happy B．sure C．worried D．honest
28．A．by B．in C．on D．with
29．A．allowed B．eaten C．drawn D．hidden
30．A．time B．place C．problem D．reason
31．A．kids B．pets C．customers D．parents
32．A．But B．If C．Or D．So
33．A．would B．wouldn't C．should D．shouldn't
34．A．safe B．easy C．dangerous D．difficult
35．A．happens B．remains C．fails D．stops
四、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）
A
“ I don’t like my parents . They always tell me I should do this , and should not do that . It sometimes
makes me angry ,” said Zhang Hua , a middle school student in Zhengzhou . Do you have the same problem ?
Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago . Why does it seem that some
parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes ?
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent , he / she likes worrying about things .
They worry about everything about you , from the time you were born . They do a lot for you , though
something would make you angry , because they care about you and worry about you . They worry about
your choice of friends , the food you eat , your work at school , how much sleep you get , etc . All these thingsare part of your life . They want you to grow up healthily and happily .
So how can you make things easier on yourself ? It’s easier than you think . Just make sure your parents
know what you’re doing . Get them to know your friends . Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your
parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body . Say sorry to them when you make
mistakes . Take responsibility for what you have done . Talk about your ideas with them . They may talk
about theirs with you . Some day , when you become a parent , they may be able to help you how to get on
well with your children .
36．The writer thinks we should ______ if we go back home later than usual .
A．tell our friends
B．tell the teacher
C．say sorry to our parents
D．make a telephone call to our parents
37．The writer thinks ______ .
A．it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much
B．some parents are unfriendly , which makes their children angry
C．children should do everything as their parents say
D．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
38．According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true ?
A．Your parents worry about your friends .
B．Your parents didn’t have the same problem as you when they were at your age .
C．Sometimes , what they do makes you angry .
D．They want you to grow happily .
39．How can you make things easier ?
A．Argue with them .
B．Don’t take your friends to your home .
C．Tell your parents where you will go .
D．Don’t talk to your parents .
40．Which is the best title for the passage ?
A．Parents’ Responsibility
B．How to Get on with Parents
C．Zhang Hua’s ProblemD．What Are Parents Worrying about
B
In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year
driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has
to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go
to a driving school--a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson
unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your
own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then
answer a few questions. If you don^ pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you
want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your
test ,you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest
driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a
license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars
weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
41．Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A．He should reach the age of 17.
B．He should get a special two-year driving license.
C．He should learn to drive in a driving school.
D．He should pass a driving test to get a full license.
42．A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he .
A．has learned to drive in a driving school
B．has a full driving license
C．has a full license and a teacher’s license
D．is given a special two-year driving license
43．In the driving test, one .
A．mustn’t drive his car , even though the car is fit for the road
B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
C．doesn’t have to answer any questionsD．must drive round for more than an hour
44．Which of the following is not true?
A．There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.
B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C．There was a speed limit(限制）to cars before 1878.
D．A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.
45．The best title for the passage is .
A．Driving licenses in Britain
B．Tests for Britain people
C．Driving cars
D．Young men’s driving licenses
C
In the early 1900s, Carol Ryrie Brink lived with her grandmother Caddie on a tiny farm in Idaho. The
farm was a great place to live. Besides wonderful tall trees, it had cats, chickens and a horse. Carol often rode
the horse through the streets of town.
Even so, Carol was sometimes lonely. She would climb to the top of her favorite tree and make up stories
to cheer herself up. Her favorite part of the day was when Grandmother Caddie would sit with her and tell
stories about her and her brothers.
Carol loved the stories so much that when she grew up, she decided to write a book about them.
Thousands of children throughout the world have read and loved her book Caddie Woodlawn. This book is
about an 11-year-old girl and her two brothers. Carol’s book won an award (奖项) called the Newbery
Medal.
Carol said her son and daughter encouraged her to write for children. That wasn’t easy when she was
busy taking care of a family. Sometimes an idea would come to her while she was washing dishes. She would
make a quick note and come back to write it out more fully after her children were asleep.
In all, Carol wrote about thirty books in her life. Many of them are about her life in Idaho. Besides the
Newbery Medal, she won many other awards. Later another writer Mary Reed wrote a book about Carol
Ryrie Brink. When talking about Carol’s life, Mary said, “She tried to live in a way that would not hurt others,
to never waste a day, and to make the most of her life.”
46．When she felt lonely on the farm, Carol would _______.A．climb some tall trees
B．ask her grandmother to read her a story
C．ride a horse to the town
D．make herself happy with her own stories
47．What do we know about Caddie Woodlawn?
A．It is about Carol’s life.
B．It is popular among adults.
C．It is an award-winning book.
D．It is the first book Carol wrote.
48．From Paragraph 4, we can know Carol _______.
A．once gave up writing because of the heavy housework
B．had a hard time in the early days of her writing
C．didn’t get much money from her writing
D．didn’t get support from her family
49．In Mary Reed’s opinion, Carol _______.
A．lived a simple life
B．never wasted money
C．made full use of her time
D．was always ready to offer help
50．Why did the writer write this passage?
A．To give information about a writer’s life.
B．To introduce some book awards.
C．To describe how to write books.
D．To tell about a great mother.
五、短文选词填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，
每词限用一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。
need without beautiful allow if by on hard wear someone anyone clean
“ School rules ” is one of the topics that students often talk about . They often talk about the rules that
they must obey at school . For example , they have to __51__ uniforms every day . They are not __52__ to waretheir own clothes . However , the problem is that no students believe the uniforms are __53__ . They hope
to look smart in their own clothes . But the teachers don’t think that . __54__ they wear different kinds of
clothes , they would not study __55__ . Also the students should not be late for school . If __56__ is late , the
teacher will punish him or her . It is not allowed to take MP3s or mobile phones into the classroom . During
a test , the students should finish the paper __57__ themselves . It’s wrong to talk about the answers with
the other students . The students who are on duty should __58__ up the classroom before the others come
to school . Any students can’t go out of the schoolyard (校园) __59__ the teacher’s permission (允许). In
the library , one __60__ to love the books and talking aloud is forbidden (禁止).
六、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hello! I’m a student from France, Now I’m studying in ___61___ old school with more than one
hundred years of history. Here I want to tell you about our free time activities. First, most of ___62___ (we)
like playing with our friends. We often go to the countryside, parks, zoos, beaches and so on.
During last summer vacation, I went ___63___ (hike) with some of my best friends in the national park
near our home. We took maps, water and food and ___64___ (ride) bikes to get there. We hiked for six
hours, and went ___65___ in the afternoon. It was our ___66___ (two) time to see such beautiful flowers
and cute animals.
We are also ___67___ (fan) of football. We often watch football matches on TV at night, but we like
playing it ___68___ (well) with our classmates than watching them. So we often spend much time playing
it ___69___ ( happy).
Of course, my friends and I like watching movies. We go to the movies every Saturday evening. And
we like scary movies and comedies. It is very exciting to write ____70____ you. What about your free time
activities?
七、材料作文（共15分）
71．随着年龄的增长，学生们的课外活动领域不断扩大。请你根据下表信息提示，以“My
After-School Activities”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的课外活动情况。
注意：（1）包含表格里的信息，观点清晰，语意连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
1. 看电视；
以前 2. …… 自己
1. 和家长交流； 家庭；
现在 2. 做志愿者（volunteer）； ……；
3. …… ……
我们在成长，我们应该……
My After-School Activities
As we grow, there are more and more after-school activities for us.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：-我必须走了，我的父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。-好吧，我会和你一起走。
staying待在某地，停留；stay动词原形；not to stay不待在某地；to stay动词不定式。句中使用了句
型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，根据句意I have to go可知，应该选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我认为你应该给Jenny打电话，向她道歉。——决不。那是她的错。Not at all
不客气；Not possible不可能；No chance不可能；No way决不。根据题干中“It was her fault.”可知
认为是对方的错误，决不道歉，用“No way”符合题意。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：12岁的青少年不应该允许和朋友们在周末外出。twelve-year-olds是复合名词，相当
于twelve-year-old+名词。选项A后面缺少名词，选项C中的year应该用复数形式，而且C项不能作主语，如果D项表达为teenagers of Twelve years old则也可以入选。故答案为B。
4．C
【详解】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-考试就要来了，我为它感到担心。worry担心；
worried担心的；worried about为…担心；worrying担心，现在分词。这里考查be worried about…为
某事担心。故应选C。
5．A
【详解】“使某物被……”应该表示为“get sth．done”，因此答案为A。
6．C
【详解】句意：-你认为15岁的青少年应该被允许做兼职吗？-是的，我同意。他们能从工作中学到
很多。I don’t mind.我不介意；No, I disagree.不，我不同意；Yes, I agree.是的，我同意；Sorry, I don’t
know.对不起，我不知道。根据句意They can learn a lot from working可知，说话人的回答是肯定的，
故选C。
7．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：老人听到这个好消息兴奋得说不出话来。interested in对……感兴趣；
excited about因……而兴奋；afraid of 害怕；worried about担忧。所以选B。
考点：考查形容词短语辨析。
8．A
【详解】句意：李明是如此的细心以至于他总是检查他的作业为了确保没有错误。make sure确保；
find out查明，发现；think of想起，记起，考虑；believe in信任，相信。根据句意可知，检查作业
是为了确保不犯错，故应选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：如果你后悔你做过的事情，你就希望你没有做过。A. request“要求，需要”；B.
regret“遗憾，后悔”；C. forget“忘记”；D. manage“完成，应付”。根据句意you wish that you had
not done it可知，这里应表示“后悔”，故答案为B。
10．C
【详解】句意：“亲爱的，你需要在下星期决定是在国内上大学还是出国上大学。你要满 18岁
了。”好的，妈妈。我正在考虑呢。”A 项，make an appointment“约会”：B 项，make a
suggestion“提建议”；C项，make a decision“做决定”；D项，make a conclusion“得出结论”。根据
题意to go to university at home or go abroad可知，这里表示需要做决定，因此make a decision符合
题意。故选C。11．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你努力工作，你会有另外一个机会在音乐会上演奏小提琴。Sleep
睡眠；chance机会； mistake错误；problem问题。所以选B。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
12．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：这个盒子很重，但是Betty设法把它搬到了学校。carry携带，搬运，动
词原形；carrying是现在分词形式；to carry是动词不定式；carried是过去式。这句话中使用的句型
是manage to do sth.设法去做某事。故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
13．B
【详解】句意：-你喜欢周杰伦吗？-是的，我喜欢。他是我最喜欢的歌手，我会永远支持他。afford
负担得起；support支持；allow允许；warn警告。根据句意He is my favorite singer可知，“我”会
永远支持他，故应选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该远离垃圾食品。考查动词短语辨析题。A. keep in touch
with和. …保持联系； catch up with赶上，追上；C. fall in love with爱上；D. keep away from（使）
不接近，避开。根据句意语境可知，如果你想保持健康，你就应该远离垃圾食品。故keep away
from符合题意，选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：只有在那个时候我才理解了他是什么意思。I understand我理解；I understood过去时
态；did I understand一般过去时，倒装结构；did I understood形式错误，有了助动词did，后面的动
词用用原形。当only修饰副词位于句首时，应使用倒装语序，故应选C。
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的兴趣爱好以及美好的愿望。
16．句意：例如，男孩比女孩更喜欢做户外活动，而女孩更喜欢购物。
go动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；gone动词过去分词；went动词过去式。prefer doing sth“更喜
欢做某事”，故选B。
17．句意：现在我想和你分享我的爱好。for为了；to到；of……的；with和。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故选D。
18．句意：这要看天气而定。
was depending过去进行时；is depending现在进行时；depended一般过去时；depends一般现在时。
本句时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故选D。
19．句意：学校生活很有趣，因为我们可以做各种各样的运动。
so因此；because因为；though虽然；unless除非。“we can do many kinds of sports”是“School life is
interesting”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
20．句意：老师允许我们做自己感兴趣的事。
interest名词单数；interesting形容词，修饰物；interested形容词，修饰人；interests名词复数。be
interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
21．句意：我擅长打羽毛球和乒乓球，在我的学校没有人能打败我。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“I do well in playing
badminton and ping-pong, and...can beat me in my school.”可知，作者很擅长，所以没有人能打败作者，
故选C。
22．句意：上学期，我被选为我们年级最好的学生之一，因为我在期末考试中获得了第一名。
choose一般现在时；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；was choosing过去进行时；chose一般过去
时。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
23．句意：有时我和我最好的朋友理查德玩手机游戏，他是一个很幽默的男孩，每个人都想和他一
起玩。
who谁；when何时；which哪个；where哪里。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作
主语，用who引导定语从句，故选A。
24．句意：现在我生活在世界上最安全的国家，我为自己是一个中国人而自豪。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表
特指；/零冠词。用在形容词最高级前，用定冠词the，故选C。
25．句意：祝世界各国好运，打赢这场疫情防控阻击战。
luck名词；lucky形容词；luckily副词；unluckily副词。wish...good luck“祝……好运”，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了纽约允许带狗去餐厅这项新法律所带来的影响，并列举了两个地
方对狗的不同态度和观点。26．句意：有些人认为和狗一起吃饭很棒。考查动词辨析题。A. hope希望；B. think认为；C. hear
听到；D. see看到。根据下文They argue that it's good for dogs.，结合句意和语境，可知ACD三项意
思都与句意不合，故选B。
27．句意：但是有些人担心在狗旁边吃东西。考查形容词辨析题。A. happy高兴的；B. sure确信的；
C. worried担心的；D. honest诚实的。be worried about担心，固定短语；根据句意和语境，可知，故
选C。
28．句意：另外，狗会狂吠烦扰客户或制造混乱。考查介词辨析题。A. by通过；B. in在……里面；
C. on在……上面；D. with和……一起。根据句意和语境，可知BCD三个选项意思都与句意不符，
故选A。
29．句意：应该允许狗进入餐厅吗？考查动词辨析题。A. allowed允许；B. eaten吃；C. drawn画；
D. hidden藏。根据A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants.，结合句意
语境，可知选A。
30．句意：他们没有理由不被允许与他们的主人一起进餐厅。考查名词辨析题。根据下文 why they
shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners.，结合句意，可知本句是因果关系，故选D。
31．句意：人们可以花更多的时间与他们的宠物在一起。考查名词辨析题。A. kids小孩子；B. pets
宠物；C. customers顾客；D. parents父母。根据句意和上下文，可知pets符合句意，故选B
32．句意：或者他们可以去一家不允许狗进入的餐馆。考查连词辨析题。A. But但是，表转折；B.
If如果，表条件；C. Or或者，表选择；D. So所以，表原因。本句和前一句构成选择关系，根据句
意结构和语境，可知选C。
33．句意：狗不应该被允许进入餐厅。考查情态动词辨析题。A. would将要；B. wouldn't不会；C.
should应该；D. shouldn't不应该。根据前面的No!，结合句意和语境，可知前三个选项都与句意不
合，故选D。
34．句意：所以靠狗很近对他们来说是危险的。考查形容词辨析题。A. safe安全的；B. easy容易的；
C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on
them or stealing their food.，结合句意和语境，可知选C。
35．句意：如果发生这种情况，餐馆最终可能会失去顾客和钱财。考查动词辨析题。A. happens发
生；B. remains保持；C. fails失败；D. stops停止。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意结构和
语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用
的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：
名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语
境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）
根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要
知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【分析】你和父母的关系好吗？你是不是觉得他们管的事太多了，自己在家里没有自由？其实很多
青少年都有这样的问题，短文中告诉了我们出现这些问题的原因，并告诉我们应该怎样做。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call
every hospital in the phone book looking for your body可知，如果我们待在别的地方，没有及时回家，
应该给父母打个电话。故应选D。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第二段One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent , he / she
likes worrying about things . They worry about everything about you , from the time you were born . They
do a lot for you , though something would make you angry , because they care about you and worry about
you可知，作者分析了家长为什么总是爱管着自己的孩子的原因，这是出于他们对孩子的关心，所
以孩子们应理解父母。故应选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long
ago可知，作者说或许你们的家长在你们这个年龄的时候也会有相同的问题，由此可知 B选项不符
合文意，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中It’s easier than you think . Just make sure your parents know what
you’re doing . Get them to know your friends . Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t
call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body . Say sorry to them when you make mistakes .
Take responsibility for what you have done . Talk about your ideas with them可知，作者觉得解决事情也
很简单，保证让父母知道你在干什么、让他们认识你的朋友、待在别的地方时给父母打电话、做错
事时向父母道歉、为自己做的事情负责、和他们交流你的想法等等。由此可知应选C。
40．主旨大意题。这篇短文第一段先提出了问题，即很多青少年和家长之间总是有矛盾，然后第二
段分析了原因，第三段给青少年提出了建议，告诉他们如何与父母相处。综合文意可知，B选项
“怎样与父母相处”能概括文章大意，故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国人是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照产生的历史。
41．细节理解题。由第一段中You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you.可知
“不必去驾校”。故选C。
42．细节理解题。由第一段中The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless
he’s got a teacher’s license.没有教练资格的人是不能收取费用的。可知答案。故选C。
43．细节理解题。由文中In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few
questions.可知在考试中你必须开车半个小时然后回答几个问题。故选B。
44．细节理解题。由文中Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a
test until 1935.可知，1935年之前人们没有必要有驾照。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍的是人们是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照的历史。故标
题为A“英国的驾照”。 故选A。
点睛：主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和
次要信息的能力。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心
论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见
树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。如：5题，选项
BCD对短文的概括不够。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了作家·瑞里·布林克。小时候卡罗尔和她的祖母卡迪住在爱达荷州的一个小
农场里。一天中她最喜欢听奶奶讲关于她和她的兄弟的故事。卡罗尔非常喜欢这些故事，所以长大
后她决定写一本关于它们的书。这本书叫《野丫头凯蒂》。这本书获得了纽伯瑞儿童文学金奖。卡
罗尔一生总共写了三十本书。其中很多是关于她在爱达荷州的生活。除了纽伯瑞儿童文学金奖，她
还赢得了许多其他的奖项。后来，另一位作家玛丽·里德写了一本关于卡罗尔·瑞里·布林克的书。当
谈到卡罗尔的生活时，玛丽说：“她试图以一种不会伤害别人的方式生活，从不浪费一天，并充分
利用她的生命。”
46．题意：当卡罗尔在农场感到孤独时，她会________________。考查细节理解题。A. climb some
tall trees爬一些高树；B. ask her grandmother to read her a story请她祖母给她读一个故事；C. ride a
horse to the town骑马进城；D. make herself happy with her own stories让自己对自己的故事感到高兴。
根据第二段第一和二句Even so, Carol was sometimes lonely. She would climb to the top of her favoritetree and make up stories to cheer herself up.（尽管如此，卡罗尔有时还是很孤独。她会爬上她最喜欢
的树顶，编些故事让自己高兴起来。）可知答案是D。
47．题意：我们对《野丫头凯蒂》了解什么？考查细节理解题。A. It is about Carol’s life. 它关于卡
罗尔的生活的事情；B. It is popular among adults. 它在成年人中很受欢迎；C. It is an award-winning
book. 这是一本获奖的书；D. It is the first book Carol wrote. 这是卡罗尔写的第一本书。根据第三段
最后一句Carol’s book won an award (奖项) called the Newbery Medal.（卡罗尔的书获得了纽伯瑞
奖。）可知这是一本获奖的书，选C。
48．题意：从第4段我们可以知道卡罗尔_______________。考查细节理解题。A. once gave up
writing because of the heavy housework曾经因为繁重的家务而放弃写作；B. had a hard time in the early
days of her writing在她写作的早期日子过得很艰难；C. didn’t get much money from her writing她写
作没赚多少钱；D. didn’t get support from her family没有得到家人的支持。根据第四段的描述“卡罗
尔说她的儿子和女儿鼓励她为孩子们写作。当她忙于照顾家庭时，那可不容易。有时她洗碗时会想
到一个主意。她会很快记下笔记，在孩子们睡着后再回来写得更完整。”可知“在她写作的早期日
子过得很艰难”；故选B。
49．题意：在玛丽·里德看来，卡罗尔__________________。考查细节理解题。A. lived a simple life
过着简朴的生活；B. never wasted money从不浪费金钱；C. made full use of her time充分利用她的时
间；D. was always ready to offer help总是乐于提供帮助。根据第五段最后一句 When talking about
Carol’s life, Mary said, “She tried to live in a way that would not hurt others, to never waste a day, and to
make the most of her life.”（当谈到卡罗尔的生活时，玛丽说：“她试图以一种不会伤害别人的方式
生活，从不浪费一天，并充分利用她的生命。”）可知“卡罗尔充分利用她的时间”，选C。
50．题意：作者为什么写这篇文章？考查主旨理解题。A. To give information about a writer’s life. 提
供关于作家生活的信息；B. To introduce some book awards.介绍一些图书奖项；C. To describe how to
write books. 描述如何写书；D. To tell about a great mother. 讲述一位伟大的母亲。本文主要介绍了
作家·瑞里·布林克。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提供关于作家生活的信息。故选A。
51．wear 52．allowed 53．beautiful 54．If 55．hard 56．someone 57．by
58．clean 59．without 60．needs
【分析】校规校纪是学生们经常谈论的一个话题，每个学校都有自己的规章制度，这篇短文中作者
介绍了学校里的一些规则。51．句意：例如他们必须每天穿校服。根据空后的 uniforms可知，这里应用wear穿，是一个动词。
空前have to表示“不得不”，后面跟动词原形。
52．句意：他们不被允许穿自己的衣服。根据上句话 they have to 1 uniforms every day可
知，学生们必须每天穿校服，所以这里应表示“不允许”，应用 allow，并且主语They和动词构成
被动关系，这句话用了被动语态，因此这里填过去分词allowed。
53．句意：然而，没有学生认为校服是漂亮的。根据句中 However表示转折和下句话They hope to
look smart in their own clothes可知，学生们都觉得校服不好看，故这里应填beautiful。
54．句意：如果他们穿不同种类的衣服，他们就不会努力学习了。根据句意可知，这里表示条件，
故应填If，引导条件状语从句。
55．句意：如果他们穿不同种类的衣服，他们就不会努力学习了。hard努力，是一个副词，修饰前
面的动词study。
56．句意：如果有人迟到，老师就会惩罚他/她。someone某人，用在肯定句中。
57．句意：在考试中，学生们应该独自完成试卷。by oneself是一个固定短语，意为“单独，独自
地”，故应填by。
58．句意：值日的学生应该在其他学生来到学校之前把教室打扫干净。clean up是固定短语，打扫
干净。空前should是情态动词，故这里填动词原形。
59．句意：没有老师的允许任何学生不能走出校园。根据句意可知，这里表示“没有老师允许”，
故这里填without，是一个介词，意为“没有”。
60．句意：在图书馆，学生应该爱护图书，大声说话是不允许的。need需要，是一个动词，后面常
根据动词不定式。主语one是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式needs。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者介绍了学校里的一些规章制度。文章内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生
活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词完成短文，题目中给出了 12个单词，短文中有10个空，
有两个单词是多余的。做题时，应首先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思；然后阅读短文，了解大
意；根据文意选择适当的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等，变化单词
的正确形式。例如第2小题，根据上句话they have to 1 uniforms every day可知，学生们必
须每天穿校服，所以这里应表示“不允许”，应用allow，并且主语They和动词构成被动关系，这
句话用了被动语态，因此这里填过去分词allowed。
61．an 62．us 63．hiking 64．rode 65．back 66．second 67．fans 68．better 69．
happily 70．to【分析】本文介绍了一名来自法国的学生在空闲时间的活动。
61．句意：现在我正在一所偶一百多年历史的学校学习。school是单数可数名词，old是元音音素
开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
62．句意：首先，我们大部分人喜欢和我们的朋友一起玩。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为介词of
的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
63．句意：去年暑假期间，我和一些好朋友去我们家附近的国家公园徒步旅行。hike“徒步旅行”，
go hiking“去徒步旅行”，故填hiking。
64．句意：我们拿着地图，水和食物，骑着自行车到达那里。ride“骑”，根据“took”可知，此处
用一般过去时。故填rode。
65．句意：我们徒步行走了六个小时，在下午回来。根据“We hiked for six hours”可知，徒步走了
六个小时之后，要回来，go back“回来”，故填back。
66．句意：这是我们第二次看到这么漂亮的花和可爱的动物。two“二”，是基数词，It was sb’s+次
数+to do sth表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，因此用序数词修饰名词time，故填second。
67．句意：我们也是足球迷。fan“球迷，粉丝”，主语we是复数形式，因此不是一个粉丝，用复
数名词，故填fans。
68．句意：我们经常在晚上在电视上观看足球比赛，但是我们更喜欢和我们的同学一起玩，而不是
看他们比赛。well“好的”，是副词，修饰动宾短语playing it，用副词，根据“than”可知，此处用
well的比较级，故填better。
69．句意：所以我们经常花很多时间高兴地踢足球。happy“高兴的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语
playing it，用副词，故填happily。
70．句意：给你写信很令人兴奋。write to sb表示“给某人写信”，故填to。
71．例文；
My After-School Activities
As we grow, there are more and more after-school activities for us. Today’s after-school activities are
also very different from those in the past.
In the past, I often watched TV or played computer games at home. Sometimes, I went out to play
football with my friends. And I only cared about my own feelings and never cared about others. But now,
I often have a communication with my parents, and let them know what I think and what I want to do. And
now, I am a volunteer. I often help people in need. I don’t think only about myself, but about others. Thismade me feel happy. I also help my parents to do housework, which makes me understand how hard
parents are.
We are growing up. We should think more about others, not only about ourselves. We should do
some meaningful things.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出课外活动的情况，包括过去的和现在的，并进
行对比以及自己的感受等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和
短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般
现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，
条理清晰。
