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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 When was it invented？单元测试 （B 卷·能力提升）
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station
successfully on June 5, 2022.
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
2．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from
February 4th to 20th.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held
3．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．made B．makes C．was made
4．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th,
2021 in Shanghai.
A．built B．is built C．was built
5．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
6．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
7．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·九年级期中）I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the
other is for me.
A．divided; into B．turned; into C．translated; into
8．（2021·山东省实验初级中学九年级期中）—Do you know when ancient Chinese brought tea to Korea?
—Yes. It ________ to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A．brought B．brings C．is brought D．was brought
9．（2021·山东省实验初级中学九年级期中）—The basketball competition last night was really excellent,
wasn’t it?—Yes. it was. ________ Li Wen ________ Jack are the best players!
A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also
10．（2021·江苏连云港·九年级期中）When you take the high-speed train, ________ forget to bring your ID
card.
A．always B．hardly C．never D．nearly
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2021·新疆·乌市八中九年级期中）
Now, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly
influenced the way we live, work and play. Can you ____11____ that you can play table tennis with a robot one
day?
Recently, a scientist has ____12____ a special robot that can be a table tennis teacher. That means people can
learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but from a robot.
Named Forpheus, the table tennis robot is quite ____13____. It can study the movements of human players
and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can judge (判断) the players’ ____14____.
Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. ____15____ the players are just beginners, Forpheus
will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a(n) ____16____ and
more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try their best ____17____ words like “Good job!”,
“Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good ____18____ to players on improving their skills. So,
it is both a good partner and clever teacher.
Science and technology is ____19____ quickly these days. Technology products can be seen ____20____. “In the
next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!”
Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.
11．A．think B．imagine C．find D．guess
12．A．invented B．drawn C．saved D．bought
13．A．funny B．silly C．smart D．big
14．A．levels B．ages C．directions D．scores
15．A．When B．Because C．Though D．If
16．A．slower B．faster C．cleverer D．easier
17．A．on B．in C．with D．at
18．A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice
19．A．developing B．appearing C．choosing D．dying20．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．something D．anything
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022·山东·乳山市教学研究中心九年级期中）
a
In the next three years, China plans to build 30 airports and 3000 km of railways.
Traveling will be more convenient. And more efforts will be made to improve roads in rural areas to make it
easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets.
China is also actively developing high-speed maglev（磁悬浮）trains. Many new technologies will be used
in future projects.
b
What’s the fun of being an architect (建筑师)? For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, it’s about rebuilding!
The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for
architects.
The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in. Their work is
friendly to both people and the environment.
C
China’s “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31. It can “see” objects about 13.7 billion light years away.
China is giving 10% of its observation (观察) time around 450 hours a year, to scientists from other countries.
21．In which part of a newspaper can we find the three passages above?
A．Future Life. B．News Around the World. C．New Discoveries.
22．Which of the following can we infer（推断）from the passages?
A．In the next three years, we’ll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.
B．The observation time of “Sky Eye” is around 450 hours in total every year.
C．The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.
23．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “rural” in Passage a?
A．My grandma is used to the quiet and peaceful ______ life.
B．Margret wishes to enjoy the ______ life in the center of London again!C．In ______ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.
24．Which of the following statements are opinions?
① China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.
② The two French architects are creative.
③ Sharing “Sky Eye” shows China’s opening to the world.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①②
25．Which of the following can be the common theme of the three passages?
A．Change for a better world.
B．The beautiful world.
C．Science and technology light up the future.
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development,
the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s
Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in
America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same
time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s
business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into
other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S.
would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ¥20,000 at the beginning,
but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic ( 浪漫的 ) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent
compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2020. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple
fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling
in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
26．Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?
A．Apple. B．Samsung. C．Huawei.
27．Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A．Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C．They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.
28．From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ______.
A．is deeply affected by the ban
B．has go to the system of the U.S.
C．can solve the problems they are facing
29．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A．Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B．people can understand Huawei’s developing experience easily
C．the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
30．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
B．Huawei is full of hope.
C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled.
C
（2022·河南·郑州外国语中学九年级期中）
What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve
some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it
may also create new ones.___________ Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal
flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there will be problems
with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life—size models of
car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we
make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things
and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at
the moment is cost.
Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We’ll be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a
car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainlydream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer. It can solve some of the most
difficult problems we have today.
31．Which might be the missing sentence in Paragraph 1? ________
A．No technology is perfect.
B．Technology causes lots of problems.
C．We can’t live well without technology.
D．New problems will be solved by technology.
32．What problems may people meet if the flying cars become popular according to Paragraph 2?________
A．More air pollution. B．Harder traffic control.
C．More traffic lights. D．Busier roads.
33．What can a robot suit help people do? ________
①Produce electricity.
②Lift heavy things.
③Walk a long way.
④Walk again after an illness.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
34．What is the structure (结构) of the text? P:paragraph. ________
A． B．
C． D．
35．What does the writer think of new technology? ________
A．He doubts it. B．He doesn’t mind it.
C．He can’t stand it. D．He looks forward to it.
D
（2021·广东·新丰县教育局教研室九年级期中）A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a
driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might
say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道). It
takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone
knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is
limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park(停车). Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t
park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电
梯系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you
can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes
another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it?
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course
it can also be used as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the
same time.
36．Who invented the new kind of car?
A．Charles. B．A driver. C．A factory worker. D．A passenger.
37．When does Tridika start working?
A．When it gets into your room. B．Before it parks on the outside wall.
C．After it takes its energy from the wheels. D．When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
38．What’s probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para 2?
A．封闭的 B．有限的 C．开放的 D．无限的
39．Why can Tridika save the parking space?
A．Because it can move very fast. B．Because it can hold six passengers.
C．Because it needn’t park on the ground. D．Because it could be used as a living room.
40．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．Tridika: a Free Parking Place B．Tridika: a Fast Magnetic Train
C．Tridika: a Strange Side Door D．Tridika: a New Driverless Car
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Fifty years ago, China launched (发射) its first satellite (人造卫星), Dongfanghong 1. To mark its 50th
anniversary, China announced (宣布) the name for its Mars (火星) planetary exploration (探测) program on April24.
The mission (任务), Tianwen (天问), g____41____its name from a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, a
famous p____42____of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a s____43____of questions about the
sky, stars, natural myths and the real world, showing his doubts on traditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth.
China has made great progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth
satellite, becoming the f____44____country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently (独立地)
after the Soviet Union, the USA, France and Japan. O____45____the past few years, China’s missions, including
the Shenzhou and Change’s series were designed to explore outer space.
This time, the Tianwen series will c____46____out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020. Experts
consider it the start of China’s exploration of Mars.
Tianwen represents (体现) Chinese people’s p____47____of truth, the country’s cultural inheritance (继承) to
explore nature and the universe, as w____48____as the unending explorations in science and technology.
Indeed, with the name’s deep roots (根源) in Chinese traditional culture (文化), it has been widely accepted among
the p____49____. Tianwen shows the determination (决心) and perseverance (坚持) of Chinese people to move
f____50____into deep space.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
(Andy and Zhang Lei are visiting some inventions of ancient China at a museum.)
A＝Andy B＝Zhang Lei
A：Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei!______51______
B：Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China.
A：Really?_____52_____
B：In the Han Dynasty.
A：_____53_____
B：It was invented by some farmers.
A：______54______
B：Guess first!
A：Was it used for getting in the crops?
B：No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water.
A：It looks quite special.______55______
B：I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out.
A：Good idea.A．What was it used for?
B．When was it invented?
C．How does it work?
D．It looks so interesting and strange!
E．Who invented it?
F．The machine can work well.
G．The farmers often used it.
六、书面表达（共20分。）
假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据表格
中要点提示用英语介绍你的发明。
Key points Words and expressions to help you
look wheel; wings (翅膀); fold
uses fly in the air; take photos; ...
advantages traffic jam (交通堵塞); flying bicycle
(优势) solar power (太阳能);
要求：
1．文中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2、不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息。
3、词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like to
introduce my new invention to you. It is
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese
astronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were
sent。故选C。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，
句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应
用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主
语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：世界上最大的天文博物馆于2021年7月18日在上海建成。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on July 18th, 2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除B选项；主语
“The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum”和动词“建造”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(bedone)。故选C。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保
护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest
clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故
选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我把苹果分成两半。一半给我妹妹，另一半给我。
考查动词短语辨析。divided… into...把……分成……；turned...into...把……变成……；translated...into...
把……翻译成……；根据“One is for my sister, the other is for me”可知此处指“把苹果分成两半”。故选
A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道古代中国人是什么时候把茶带到朝鲜的吗？——是的。它在6世纪和7世纪之间被带到
朝鲜。
考查时态和语态。It指代“tea”，与bring之间是动宾关系，结合“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知用一
般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
9．C
【解析】【详解】
句意：——昨晚的篮球赛真精彩，不是吗？——是的。李文和杰克都是最好的选手！
考查连词辨析。Either ... or ... 要么……要么……；Neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；Both ... and ... ……
和……都；Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“Yes. it was.”可知肯定了篮球赛的精彩，此处应
是说两人都是最好的选手，结合“are”可知用Both ... and ...。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当你乘坐高铁时，不要忘记带你的身份证。
考查副词词义辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；nearly几乎，差不多；根据“When you take
the high-speed train,”及结合常识可知，乘坐高铁时，必须带身份证，所以空处应是祈使句的否定式，用
never表否定。故选C。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款可以当乒乓球老师的特殊机器人。
11．句意：你能想象有一天你能和机器人打乒乓球吗？think想；imagine想象；find找到；guess猜测。根
据“you can play table tennis with a robot one day?”可知，是想象有一天你能和机器人打乒乓球，因此
imagine符合句意。故选B。
12．句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种可以当乒乓球老师的特殊机器人。invented发明；drawn画画；
saved节省；bought购买。根据“a special robot that can be a table tennis teacher.”可知，是发明了一种可以当
乒乓球老师的特殊机器人，因此invented符合句意。故选A。13．句意：这个名叫Forpheus的乒乓球机器人非常聪明。funny有趣的；silly愚蠢的；smart聪明的；big
大的。根据“It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball.”可知，它可以研究人类球
员的运动和球的速度，可推知，这个机器人很聪明，因此smart符合句意。故选C。
14．句意：通过这种方式，它可以判断玩家的水平。levels等级；ages年龄；directions方向；scores分数。
根据“the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way.”可知，玩家只是初学者，
Forpheus将会以一种缓慢而简单的方式进行游戏，可推知，它可以判断玩家的水平，因此levels符合句意。
故选A。
15．句意：如果玩家只是新手，Forpheus会以一种缓慢而简单的方式进行游戏。When当……时候；
Because因为；Though尽管；If如果。根据“the players are just beginners”和“Forpheus will play in a slow
and easy way”可知，前句是后一句的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句，因此If符合句意。故选D。
16．句意：但如果球员是更好的，机器人将发挥更快，更困难的方式。slower更慢的；faster更快的；
cleverer更聪明的；easier更简单的。根据“Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way”可知，此处的形容词应
该和slow形成相反含义，因此faster符合句意。故选B。
17．句意：在游戏过程中，它用“干得好！”,“来吧！等等词语来鼓励玩家。on在……上；in在……里面；
with用；at在。根据“Good job!”, “Come on!”可知，是说用这些词语鼓励玩家，因此with符合句意。故选
C。
18．句意：同时，它也给了玩家一些提高技能的好建议。abilities能力；advantages优点；attention注意；
advice建议。根据“improving their skills”可知，是关于提高技能的建议，因此advice符合句意。故选D。
19．句意：现在科学技术发展很快。developing发展；appearing消失；choosing选择；dying死亡。根据生
活常识可知，科学技术是发展很快，因此developing符合句意。故选A。
20．句意：科技产品随处可见。nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处；something某些东西；anything任何
东西。根据“In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even
invents another one!”可知，科技产品应该是随处可见，因此everywhere符合句意。故选B。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三篇新闻。a篇介绍了中国即将建设的交通设施，b篇介绍了法国夫妇因他们的重建工作赢得了
普利兹克奖，c篇介绍了中国的“天眼”。
21．
推理判断题。本文列举了关于中国、法国的新闻，我们可以在News Around the World的报纸上看到这篇文
章，故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据“For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, it’s about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021
Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects. ”可知这对法国夫妇因他们的重建
工作赢得了普利兹克奖，故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据“And more efforts will be made to improve roads in rural areas to make it easier for farm
products to reach cities ”可知让农产品更容易到达城市，可推测“rural areas”指的是“农村、郊区”，结合
A项“quiet and peaceful”，可知“rural”一词适合填入A选项内，故选A。
24．
推理判断题。题干意为“下列哪一种陈述是评价？”，三个陈述中，①为对新闻a的事实陈述，②③分别
为对新闻b和c的评价。故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据三篇新闻中依次提到的“will be more convenient”、“ make an old building a more
enjoyable place to live or work in”、“giving …to scientists from other countries.”可知三则新闻有一个共同的
主题“为拥有一个更好的世界而改变”，故选A。
26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了华为的发展历史以及现在面临的困难。
26．
细节理解题。根据“In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen…It has also become the
world’s largest supplier (供应商) of 5G.”可知，华为是全球最大的5G供应商。故选C。27．
细节理解题。根据“American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese
government.”可知，美国下令禁止华为的原因是他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems”可知，此处是说华为有足够的能力
解决这些问题。故选C。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“I started Huawei with only ¥20,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion
company.”可知，此处是说华为刚开始只有2万，现在已经发展到1000亿了。由此可知华为的发展经历是
艰难的。故选A。
30．
段落大意题。根据文中“Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing…It may beat Samsung as the largest
smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，此处是说面对美国的禁令，华为仍在进步，它也许会击败三星成
为世界最大的手机制造商。华为面对困境，仍然保持进步，可见其是一个充满希望的公司。故选B。
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇议论文。本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。
31．
推理判断题。根据“Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.”可知，此空应该是说没有
技术是完美的。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“However, there will be problems with traffic control.”可知，交通管制会有问题。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again
after an illness or an accident.”可知，它可以让人们举起重物，走很长的路。它可以帮助人们在生病或事故后
重新行走。故选B。34．
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段
总结，是总——分——总结构。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly
dream of a world.”可知，虽然在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们肯定可以梦想一个世
界，由此推出作者很期待新技术。故选D。
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了查尔斯发明的Tridika这一种新型无人驾驶汽车。
36．
细节理解题。根据原文“A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car
which could go without a driver”可知，是查尔斯想发明一种没有司机的新型汽车。故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据原文“Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation
tracks(磁悬浮轨道)”可知，Tridika没有轮子，当它接触到磁悬浮轨道时它开始工作。故选D。
38．
词句猜测题。根据上文“There are more and more cars running on the road”可知，道路上的车子越来越多了，
而停车的空间则是有限的。故“limited”有“限制的”之意。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据原文“Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground”可知，
Tridika可以节省空间因为它可以不用停在地面上。故选C。
40．
最佳标题。根据原文“He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver … But Charles
succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika”可知，查尔斯想发明一种新型的无人驾驶汽车，并在
工厂里将它造了出来，并命名为Tridika。故本文是在介绍Tridika这一种新型无人驾驶汽车。故选D。41．(g)ot
42．(p)oet
43．(s)eries
44．(f)ifth
45．(O)ver
46．(c)arry
47．(p)ursuit
48．(w)ell
49．(p)ublic
50．(f)urther
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新闻报道，介绍了执行中国首次火星探测任务的“天问”探测器的相关情况，彰显了中国人深入太
空的决心和毅力。
41．
句意：“天问”任务得名于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。设空处作谓语，需填动词；根据
下文“its name from a long poem Tianwen”和首字母提示，可知是说“天问”这个名字是从古代的《天问》
诗歌得到的，get表示“得到”符合语境；句子陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填
(g)ot。
42．
句意：“天问”任务得名于战国时期著名诗人屈原的一首长诗《天问》。根据上文“from a long poem”和
首字母提示，可知《天问》是一首著名的诗歌，poet表示“诗歌”符合语境，故填(p)oet。
43．
句意：在诗中，屈原提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然神话和现实世界的问题，显示了他对传统观念的
怀疑和对真理的追求。根据下文“questions about the sky, stars, natural myths and the real world”和首字母提
示，可知是一系列问题，series表示“系列”符合语境；结合语境可知用复数形式，故填(s)eries。
44．
句意：1970年，中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为继苏联、美国、法国和日本之后世界上第五个独立
发射人造卫星的国家。定冠词the修饰序数词，根据下文“to launch man-made satellites independently after
the Soviet Union, the USA, France and Japan”和首字母提示，可知中国是第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家，
fifth表示“第五”符合语境，故填(f)ifth。45．
句意：在过去的几年里，中国的任务，包括神舟飞船和嫦娥系列飞船，都是为了探索外太空。根据题干
“…the past few years”和首字母提示，可知说的是过去的几年，over表示“多于”符合语境；位于句首需
大写首字母，故填(O)ver。
46．
句意：这一次，“天问”系列将在2020年执行首次火星探测任务。根据题干“This time, the Tianwen series
will…out the first Mars exploration mission in 2020”和首字母提示，可知是说“‘天问’系列将第一次实施火
星探测”，carry out表示“实施”符合语境；will后接原形动词，故填(c)arry。
47．
句意：“天问”代表着中国人对真理的追求，代表着国家探索自然和宇宙的文化传承，代表着对科学技术
的无止境探索。pursuit of sth.追求某物；根据下文“the country’s cultural inheritance to explore nature and the
universe”和首字母提示，可知这里是说“‘天问’代表着中国人对真理的追求”，pursuit表示“追求”符
合语境，故填(p)ursuit。
48．
句意：“天问”代表着中国人对真理的追求，代表着国家探索自然和宇宙的文化传承，代表着对科学技术
的无止境探索。结合语境和首字母提示，可知“天问”还代表了中国人对科学技术的不停探索，as well as
表示“以及/除了……还”符合语境，故填(w)ell。
49．
句意：事实上，由于这个名字深深植根于中国传统文化，它已经被公众广泛接受。定冠词the后接名词，
根据上文“with the name’s deep roots in Chinese traditional culture”和首字母提示，可知是说“天问”被公众
接受，public表示“公众”符合语境，故填(p)ublic。
50．
句意：“天问”展现了中国人深入太空的决心和毅力。根据题干“to move…into deep space”和首字母提示，
可知是说向外太空不断迈进，further表示“(空间距离)较远”符合语境，故填(f)urther。
51．D
52．B
53．E
54．A
55．C
【解析】【分析】
情境对话：主要围绕博物馆的展览品的发明时间、发明者、用途及如何操作展开的话题。
51．
根据前一句“Look at the exhibit, Zhang Lei!”和后一句“Oh,it’s a great invention of ancient China.”，可推知这
里是在感叹展览品，选项D“它看起来很有趣和奇怪！”符合上下文，故选D。
52．
根据答语“In the Han Dynasty.”可知是问什么时候发明的，选项B“它是什么时候发明的？”符合上下文，
故选B。
53．
根据答语“It was invented by some farmers.”可知是问谁发明的，选项E“谁发明了它？”符合上下文，故选
E。
54．
根据下文“Was it used for getting in the crops?”和“No，it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water.”，可知是问
这个发明用来做什么，选项A“它是用来做什么的？”符合上下文，故选A。
55．
根据下文“Let’s read what it says here and find out.”让我们来看看上面是怎么说的，再结合选项，可推知应
该是问怎样工作或者操作的，选项C“它是如何工作的？”符合上下文，故选C。
56．例文：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like to introduce my new invention to you. It is a flying bike. I think
it’s really a great invention. Here is my introduction to it. It has two wheels and a pair of wings so that we can either
ride the bike on the ground or fly in the sky. Besides, we can take photos or communicate with others with it.
What’s more, it can not only reduce traffic jams, but also help to protect the environment because it uses solar
power as its energy.
Although it has many advantages, it can be improved to be more helpful. It will be made of light material so
that people can carry it easily. Also, we should add something to the bike to stop people from falling off it.
As a helpful invention, I think it will be more and more popular in the future.
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，介绍所发明的“飞行单车”。在写作时应承接短文开头，描述它的
外观、用途以及优势；第二段可以说明它的不足；第三段对“飞行单车”未来进行展望。
2. 写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来说明“飞行单车”；时态采用一般现在时为主，最后一段进行展望时使用一般将来时；描述“飞行单车”时要按照表格内容依次进行介绍，可以适当增加内容，但是要内容正
确，条理清晰。写作时注意必要的连词使用，使得文章衔接得当，流畅自然。
