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Unit 6 单元测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—I like Chinese better. How about you?
—I ________ geography.
A．prefer B．want C．choose D．miss
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我更喜欢汉语。你呢？——我更喜欢地理。
考查动词词义辨析。prefer更喜欢；want想要；choose选择；miss想念；根据“I like Chinese better.”可知
更喜欢地理。故选A。
2．—Can you kick the ball to _________ end of the football field?
—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A．another B．the other C．other D．the another
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能把球踢到足球场的另一端吗？——这对我来说很难。我想很少有守门员能做到。
考查代词辨析。another（三者或三者以上中的）另一；the other两者中的另一；other其他的，后接名词复
数；the another错误搭配。根据“... end of the football field”可知足球场一共两端，此处指两者中的另一端，
用the other。故选B。
3．— Alice, can you help me with my English homework?
— _________. I’m good at English.
A．Good luck B．You’re welcome C．With pleasure D．Never mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你能帮我做英语作业吗？——很乐意。我擅长英语。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不用谢；With pleasure很乐意；Never mind没关系。
根据“I’m good at English.”可知，答话人同意帮助问话人，即乐意帮忙。故选C。
4．If we continue to kill elephants for the ivory, we humans will lose them _________.
A．in the end B．at the end C．in end D．at end
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们继续为了象牙而杀害大象，我们人类最终会失去它们。
考查介词短语。in the end最后；at the end在……的尽头；in end和at end都是错误结构，根据“If we
continue to kill elephants for the ivory, we humans will lose them”可知，此处指最终会失去大象，故选A。5．—Excuse me, sir, but is this umbrella yours?
—Oh, sorry. I just took it _________. Mine is behind the door.
A．by chance B．in chance C．in mistake D．by mistake
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，这个雨伞是你的吗？——哦，抱歉。我刚刚拿错了。我的在门后，
考查介词短语辨析。by chance偶然；by mistake错误地；in mistake和in chance搭配错误。根据“I just took
it …. Mine is behind the door”可知，拿错了雨伞，故选D。
6．Mr. Lu divided us _________ four groups to practice the conversation.
A．among B．into C．from D．by
【答案】B
【详解】句意：卢老师把我们分成四组练习对话。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间；into进入；from从；by通过。divide…into…意为“把……分为……”，
固定搭配。故选B。
7．Beth said nothing could stop her ____ her dream.
A．to achieve B．from achieving C．in achieving D．for achieving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：贝丝说没有什么能阻止她实现她的梦想。
考查固定搭配。stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B。
8．He is famous ________ his articles, and he is also famous ________ a speaker.
A．for; as B．for; for C．as; for D．as; as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他以他的文章而闻名，他也作为一名演讲家而闻名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而闻名。根据“his articles”可知，
第一空应该用for。根据“a speaker”可知，第二空应该是as。故选A。
9．—Have you finished reading that novel?
—No. I have only________ half of it.
A．produced B．required C．suggested D．completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你读完那本小说了吗？——不。我只完成了一半。
考查动词辨析。produced生产；required要求；suggested建议；completed完成。根据“half of it”可知，只
读完了一半，故选D。10．A stamp __________ a letter.
A．is used to sending B．is sending
C．used to send D．is used for sending
【答案】D
【详解】句意：邮票被用来寄信。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to doing习惯于；used to do过去，常常做；be used for doing被用于做。根据
“A stamp … a letter.”可知，邮票被用来寄信。故选D。
11．—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．by hand B．by mistake C．by accident D．by myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我拿错了你的字典，因为它们有相同的颜色。——没关系。
考查介词短语辨析。by hand用手的；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然，意外地；by myself我独自地。
根据“I’m sorry. I took your dictionary…”可知，我拿错了字典。故选B。
12．—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________?
—Cotton, and it was made __________ Hangzhou.
A．from; at B．of; in C．from; on D．of; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的外套看起来很好。它是什么做的？——棉花，是在杭州生产的。
考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……做的（可以看出原材料）；be made from由……做的（看不出原材
料）；be made in在……生产。根据回答“Cotton”可知，问的是这件大衣是由什么做的，且可以看出原材
料，故第一空填of；根据“Hangzhou”可知，这是生产地，故第二空填in。故选B。
13．No matter __________ you buy, I will like it. I will regard it as my best gift.
A．where B．when C．what D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：无论你买什么，我都会喜欢。我将视它为最好的礼物。
考查让步状语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；who谁。根据句意可知，买的是东西，指
物，用what，故选C。
14．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A．discovered； discovered B．invented； discovered C．invented； invented D．
discovered； invented【答案】B
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，
表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据“ the light bulb”可知，灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用
invented；根据“America”可知，美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用discovered。故选B。
15．Sally is often heard in her room.
A．sing B．sings C．to sing D．sang
【答案】C
【详解】句意：经常听见萨利在她的房间里唱歌。
考查动词不定式的用法。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做了某事”，没有介词to；根据“Sally is often
heard”可知，主语Sally和谓语动词hear之间是被动关系，指她被人听见经常在房间里唱歌，但在被动语态
中，需将动词不定式符号to加上，即be heard to do sth.“被听见做了某事”。故选C。
二. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。
Pets are part of people’s life. If you are like most people ___16___ have pets, you care for them as if they
were your children. Meeting their needs is a(n) ___17___ part of your day, because you want them to have
everything they need. One thing they need but cannot tell you about is ___18___.
Many pet ___19___ put on animals’ music because this helps their pets to feel ___20___ when they are
gone. Most people are ___21___ throughout the day, leaving their pets ___22___ at home. To make your pets
feel comfortable and safe, you could try putting on music before you ___23___ the house.
You might have to ___24___ music to see what type works for your pet. If you just want to keep your pet
calm, you will need to play ____25____ music instead of rock or hip-hop music, which might ____26____ your
pet.
Also, you need to know that different pets act ____27____ to music. Hard rock music has also been found to
work ____28____ to calm some pets, as well as piano music. ____29____ piano music works well on most
animals, it works best on cats.
Playing music is also a great idea for people with ____30____ pets. They can have such a difficult time
getting used to their new environment that they need all the help.
16．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
17．A．small B．difficult C．important D．unimportant
18．A．food B．money C．music D．interest
19．A．owners B．scientists C．shops D．projects20．A．sadder B．angrier C．worse D．better
21．A．at work B．at home C．at the door D．at the church
22．A．aloud B．awake C．alone D．asleep
23．A．buy B．leave C．build D．clean up
24．A．change B．make C．write D．listen to
25．A．noisy B．hard C．loud D．soft
26．A．interest B．annoy C．worry D．entertain
27．A．bravely B．correctly C．differently D．the same
28．A．badly B．well C．hard D．closely
29．A．Though B．Until C．Because D．Since
30．A．big B．old C．little D．new
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．
B 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍音乐对宠物的作用。
16．句意：如果你像大多数有宠物的人一样。
which哪一个；who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的。本题考查定语从句。根据“most people”可知，先
行词为人，在从句中作主语，所以关系词应用who。故选B。
17．句意：满足他们的需求是你一天重要的一部分。
small小的；difficult困难的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根据“Because you want them to
have everything they need.”可知，此处应用important，表示“满足宠物需求的重要性”。故选C。
18．句意：音乐是他们所需要，却无法告诉你的一样东西。
food食物；money钱；music音乐；interest兴趣。根据下文“Many pet...put on animals’ music...”可知，音乐
对宠物的益处，所以宠物需要音乐。故选C。
19．句意：很多宠物主人播放动物音乐。
owner主人；scientist科学家；shop商店；project项目。根据“because this helps their pets to feel ... when
they are gone.”可知宠物主人播放动物音乐，owner符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：因为当主人离开时，音乐能够帮助宠物感觉的更好。
sadder更难过；angrier更生气；worse更糟；better更好。根据语境可知，此处在说音乐对宠物的好处，所以要用表示积极意义的词汇。故选D。
21．句意：大多数人整天都在工作。
at work在工作；at home在家；at the door在门边；at the church在教堂。根据下文“leaving the pets at
home”可知，此处应为“人们整天在工作”，和at home形成对比。故选A。
22．句意：让宠物独自在家。
aloud大声的；awake醒着；alone独自；asleep睡着的。结合上文的“ Most people are...throughout the day.”
可知，此处应为“主人在外工作，让宠物独自在家”。故选C。
23．句意：在你离家之前，你可以试着播点音乐。
buy买；leave离开；build建造；clean up清理。根据上文“leave their pets...at home”可知，此处应为“在离
开家之前”。故选B。
24．句意：你可能要改变音乐，看看哪种类型的音乐适合你的宠物。
change改变；make制作；write写；listen to听。根据下文“to keep your pet calm, you will...instead of rock or
hip-hop music...”可知，我们应为宠物选择适合的音乐。故选A。
25．句意：你需要播放轻音乐，而不是摇滚乐或嘻哈乐。
noisy嘈杂的；hard坚硬的；loud大声的；soft轻柔的。结合下文“instead of rock or hip-pop music”可知，
此处应用soft（轻柔的），表示“应播放轻音乐”。故选D。
26．句意：摇滚乐或嘻哈乐可能会惹恼你的宠物。
interest使……感兴趣；annoy惹恼；worry担心；entertain使……快乐。结合上文“ to keep your pet calm,
you will need to play soft music...”可知，播放轻音乐能使宠物安静；相反，播放摇滚乐则会起到反效果。所
以选B。
27．句意：你必须知道不同的宠物对音乐的反应是不一样地。
bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地；differently不同地；the same同样地。根据下文“Hard rock music...calm
some pets.”以及“piano music...works best on cats”可知，不同风格的音乐对不同动物的影响是不一样的。故
选C。
28．句意：硬摇滚乐被发现能很好地让一些动物冷静下来。
badly糟糕地；well好地；hard努力地；closely紧密地。根据上文“To keep your pet calm...instead of rock...”
可知，一般而言，为了让宠物冷静下来，不要播放摇滚乐。再结合“different pets act differently”可知，此
处的宠物对摇滚乐的反应恰巧相反，所以应用well。故选B。
29．句意：虽然，钢琴曲对大多数动物都能起到很好的作用。
though虽然；until直到……才；because因为；since自从。结合语境可知，此处应为“虽然钢琴曲对很多
动物起到很好的作用，但是摇滚乐对某些动物也能起到作用”，所以应用表示让步关系的连词。故选A。30．句意：对有新宠物的人来说，播放音乐也是一个好主意。
big大的；old老的，旧的；little小的，少的；new新的。根据下文的“new environment”可知，此处应用
new，表示“新宠物难以适应新环境”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，阅读单选每小题2分，阅读判断每小题1分，满分35分）。
A
Tea bag drinking is most Westerner’s favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in
silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea
tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending
them loose(散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags
became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag
even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85%
of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in
their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.
31．Who invented tea bag? _________.
A．An English tea seller B．The Chinese
C．Lipton D．Thomas Sullivan
32．The tea in silk bags was welcome because ________.
A．the tea in bags was free and very good
B．the tea tasted good and the cups was easy to wash
C．people were happy with the loose tea
D．people didn’t know any better way to enjoy the tea
33．The underlined part “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” means “_________ in the UK”.
A．Tea bags soon became popular
B．Tea bags surprised everyone very much
C．Tea bags kicked(踢) the loose-leaf out of the market
D．Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold
34．The material of the tea bag is usually ________ now.
A．silk B．gauze C．paper D．plastic35．What can be the best title for this passage?
A．The invention of tea B．The way of drinking tea
C．The history of tea bags D．People’s favorite tea in the world
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了茶包的历史以及它的优缺点。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller”
可知茶包是Thomas Sullivan发明的，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“He was...The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup”可
知茶味道很好，杯子也很容易洗，所以丝绸袋里的茶很受欢迎，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is
packed in paper bags.”可知如今英国85%的茶叶是用纸袋包装的，所以茶包在英国是很受欢迎的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sullivan realized...As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to
gauze(薄纱) and later paper.”可知随着茶叶袋的流行，它们从丝绸变成了纱布，后来又变成了纸，所以现在
茶包的材料通常还是纸，故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Tea bag drinking is most Westerner’s favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know
how it came about?”可知文章主要在介绍茶包的历史，故选A。
B
Late on a Friday night, Asia Faircloth had one question for the seven teenagers for the next three hours. “You
want to play with knives?” the cooking teacher asked.
In two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center in Seattle, the US.
Asia Faircloth taught one group how to cook noodles with tofu and chicken. The other group joined Jacob Alhadeff
to practice new chopping skills with knives.
The center’s four-week cooking course was centered on cooking and food justice. The city recruited students
from poor families. Each student received 100 dollars at the end of the course.
“Low-income（低收入）people of color are more likely to meet food injustice（不公正）,” Alhadeff said.
“So teaching cooking skills and putting money back in the pockets of our community members seemed very
important.”
Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to encourage them to
think more deeply about something behind food. They were shown how to connect the dots between personalchoices and the cost of global food supplies（供给）.
Tahir Adams and Najah Goodrich, two juniors at Seattle Lutheran High School, joined the classes. They talked
about how farmers have a hard time putting food on their own kitchen tables while growing fresh vegetables for the
rest of the country.
“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view like, how climate change has
influenced food,” Adams said. “It can be really bad when droughts（干旱）turn places into deserts.”
36．What do we know about the cooking course?
A．It mainly focused on cooking skills.
B．It was held in Seattle, the US.
C．The students were from rich families.
D．Each student paid 100 dollars for the course.
37．What does the underlined word “recruited” mean in Chinese?
A．招募 B．关注 C．派遣 D．调查
38．In the fourth paragraph, Alhadeff explains _________.
A．the standards for choosing students
B．community members are stupid
C．the importance of giving students money
D．why the course provides cooking skills
39．In the cooking course, students were encouraged ________.
A．to use cooking skills to make money
B．to focus on personal choices
C．to learn to grow fresh vegetables
D．to think more deeply about food
40．What can we infer（推断）from what Adams and Goodrich said?
A．They were proud of the cooking skills they learned.
B．They learned nothing much from the course.
C．The course widened their views on food.
D．The course taught them how to solve droughts.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C【分析】本文主要讲述美国的一个社区为青少年提供免费的烹饪课，它以烹饪和食物公平为主。学生们对
自己学到的烹饪技巧感到自豪，并开始着眼于更大的、全球性的观点。
36．细节理解题。根据“In two groups, the students were busy in a kitchen at the High Point Community Center
in Seattle, the US”可知，它是在美国西雅图举办的，故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“The city recruited students from poor families. Each student received 100 dollars at the
end of the course”可知，这个城市招募来自贫困家庭的学生，在课程结束时，他们会获得100美元，所以是
招募的含义，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘Low-income（低收入）people of color are more likely to meet food injustice（不公
正）,’ Alhadeff said. ‘So teaching cooking skills and putting money back in the pockets of our community
members seemed very important.’”可知，低收入的有色人种更有可能遭遇食物不公，所以教授烹饪技巧和把
钱放回我们社区成员的口袋里似乎非常重要。本段主要讲述选择烹饪课学生的标准，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Alhadeff and Faircloth started the course not only to teach kids how to cook, but also to
encourage them to think more deeply about something behind food”可知，不但教他们如何做饭，而且还鼓励他
们更深入地思考食物背后的东西，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“We started with more personal things, then looked at the bigger, global view like, how
climate change has influenced food”可知，学生们从个人的事情开始，然后着眼于更大的、全球性的观点，
所以这门课开阔了他们对食物的看法，故选C。
C
The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people all over the world. It
was invented in the 1960s in the USA．The American government needed a network of computers for its army.
Then in the 1970s scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For
some years, they weren’t allowed to use the US network, and when they were allowed to, the messages were in
very simple text without photos.
The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send
documents to other scientists, so he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive
scientific documents with text, drawings and photos(also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and
more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.
So what’s the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web?The Internet is the hardware. It allows
us to communicate with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to create, see and read
multimedia documents.The Web is made up of millions of documents called Web pages. These pages are held in computers all over
the world. Many people have a favorite website with a number of Web pages on the same subject.
The email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use
emails than send normal mails. New users call the normal mail “snail mail” because it’s too slow. It took 50 years
for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year
2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the
Internet?
41．The Internet was first invented for _________.
A．scientific work B．the American army C．business people D．the American government
42．The World Wide Web was invented to ________.
A．communicate with others B．create,see and read documents
C．send and receive scientific documents D．send and receive simple text without photos
43．The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ________.
A．in the 1970s B．in the 1990s C．in the late of 1980s D．by the year 2000
44．The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ________.
A．the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV B．radio and TV will be replaced by computers
C．the use of the Internet spreads very quickly D．people spend much more time on the Internet
45．The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A．The effect of the greatest invention B．The development of the Internet
C．The movement of new technology D．The history of the World Wide Web
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍互联网的发展。互联网发明于20世纪60年代的美国，而万维网是由
一位名叫Tim Berners Lee的英国科学家在1989发明的。今天全世界的人都用它们（万维网是互联网的功
能之一）。人们还利用互联网发送和接收电子邮件，很方便、很便宜。互联网未来会发展成什么样呢？让
我们拭目以待。
41．细节理解题。由第一段第三句“It was invented in the 1960s in the USA.The American government needed
a network of computers for its army.”可知，美国政府需要一个计算机网络为它的部队服务，也就是说互联网
最初是为美国军队发明的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “He wanted to send documents to other scientists, so he developed theWorld Wide Web.他想把文件传给其他的科学家。”可知，发明万维网是为了发送和接收科学文件。故选
C。
43．细节理解题。第二段最后一句 “In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the
World Wide Web.在20世纪90年代，越来越多的人开始使用互联网和万维网。”说明它们在20世纪90年
代开始被广泛使用。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，此段主要讲述了网络发展的迅猛。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一句“The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world.”以及最后一句
“What will happen next on the Internet?”及文章大意可知，本文介绍了互联网的发展进程。故选B。
D
What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colors are really made by reflected(反射)light. We see color because most of the things reflect light. Something is
red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If
something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.
Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸引)and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light
is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
46．When something reflects light, we can see its color.
47．Something looks white because it reflects all light.
48．The dark-colored clothes are warm because less light is taken in.
49．In summer light-colored clothes make people feel cool.
50．Color is the best title of this passage.
【答案】46．T 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了为什么我们周围的东西看起来五颜六色？那是因为大部分物体能反射光线。
通过光的反射我们就能看到不同的颜色。
46．根据文中Colors are really made by reflected(反射)light. We see color because most of the things reflect light.
可知，这个说法是正确的，故选T。
47．.根据文中 If something reflects all light, it is white.可知这个说法是正确的。故选T。
48．根据文中So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.可知这个说法是错误的，
故选F。49．根据文中if something is green, it reflects most of the green light.可知这个说法是正确的。故选T。
50．通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文最好的表示是颜色。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。
On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York ___51___ Italy. The captain (船长), his wife
and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another
ship ____52____(find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872.
____53____, nobody was on the ship.
____54____ were the captain, his family and the sailors? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not
____55____(break). Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had
____56____(leave) the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The
sailors also left all ____57____(they) clothing behind. The lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship. The captain’s
diary was found on the ship and the last passage ____58____ (write) on November 24th.
What happened ____59____November 24th and December 4th. How and when did the people leave the ship?
So far, nobody can answer all these ____60____(question). It is still a mystery.
【答案】
51．for 52．found 53．However 54．Where 55．broken 56．left 57．their 58．was written 59．
between 60．questions
【分析】短文主要讲述了神秘的玛丽 · 塞莱斯特号的故事。
51．句意：1872年11月5日，玛丽 · 塞莱斯特号离开纽约前往意大利。固定用法：leave......for“离开.......
到某地”，符合语境，故填for。
52．句意：1872年12月4日，另一艘船的船长发现玛丽 · 塞莱斯特漂浮在海中。find找到，动词。这里
缺少的是谓语部分，根据“on December 4th, 1872.”可知应该用一般过去时，故填found。
53．句意：然而，船上没有人。根据“But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship ......Mary
Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872.”和“nobody was on the ship. ”可知前后
关系是转折，又有逗号隔开，however“然而”符合语境，故填However。
54．句意：船长，他的家人和水手在哪里？根据“nobody was on the ship.”和“Why did they leave the
ship?”，可知这里是问船上的人去哪里了，where“哪里”符合语境，故填Where。
55．句意：玛丽・塞莱斯特并没有坏。break打破，动词。be动词后接形容词作表语，break的形容词为
broken“损坏了的”，符合语境，故填broken。56．句意：看起来船长，他的家人和水手们匆忙离开了船。leave离开，动词。这里缺少的是位于部分，并
且表示的是过去的过去的动作，应该用过去完成时（had done），故填left。
57．句意：水手们也留下了他们所有的衣服。they他们，代词。clothing衣服，名词。形容词性物主代词修
饰名词，故填their。
58．句意：船长的日记是在船上找到的，最后一段写于11月24日。write写，动词。观察句子，这里缺少
的是谓语部分，根据“on November 24th”可知应该用一般过去时。并且这里主语为“the last passage”，主
谓之间应该是被动关系为“最后一段被写”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was written。
59．句意：11月24日到12月4日之间发生了什么。固定用法：between......and......“在......和......之间”，符
合语境，故填between。
60．句意：到目前为止，没有人能回答所有这些问题。question问题，可数名词单数。根据该空前“all
these”，可知应该用其复数形式，故填questions。
五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Judy. ____61____
B: Hi, Dennis. I read an article about the invention of paper money.
A: Paper money? ____62____
B: In the 11th century in China. And the money was called “jiaozi”.
A: What an interesting name! ____63____
B: From the book I learned Sweden issued(发行)the first European banknotes in 1661.
A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great!
B: Yes. ____64____
A: Like what?
B: Paper, silk, acupuncture(针刺疗法), chopsticks and so on.
A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. ____65____
B: I also think so.
A．Who invented paper money?
B．Today it is used less and less.
C．What did you do this morning?
D．When and where was it first used?E．Then when was it issued in Europe?
F．They have greatly changed our life.
G．Many things were invented by Chinese people.
【答案】61．C 62．D 63．E 64．G 65．F
【分析】本文是A和B两个人的对话，主要谈论了有关纸币发明的一些情况，而且中国人发明了很多东西，
这些发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
61．由下句“I read an article about the invention of paper money”可知此句询问“做了什么事”，选项C符合
语境。故选C。
62．由上句“Paper money?”和下句“In the 11th century in China. And the money was called “jiaozi”.”可知此
处询问“纸币什么时候在哪里使用”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
63．由下句“From the book I learned Sweden issued(发行)the first European banknotes in 1661.”可知此处询问
“欧洲什么时间发行的纸币”，选项E符合语境。故选E。
64．由下句“Like what?”和“Paper, silk, acupuncture(针刺疗法), chopsticks and so on.”可知此处表达“中国
的很多发明”，选项G符合语境。故选G。
65．由上句“There are many inventions in China.”和下句“I also think so.”可知此处表示“对中国发明的一些
看法”，选项F符合语境。故选F。
六、短文改错（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。
改错。(每句只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母填在相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，
保持句意不变)
66．Would you like to drinking a cup of tea? ( ) ______
A B C D
67．Not only the students but also the teacher like football. ( ) ______
A B C D
68．It is much cold than it was yesterday. ( ) ______
A B C D
69．When she received this letter, she got angrily. ( )______
A B C D
70．I have bought this watch for one week. ( )______A B C D
【答案】66． C drink 67． C likes 68． B colder 69．
D angry 70． B had
【分析】66．句意：你想喝杯茶吗？
would you like to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，所以要把C改为drink，故答案为C—drink。
67．句意：不仅学生喜欢足球，老师也喜欢。
not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接的主语动词用“就近原则”，谓语应与teacher一致，所以
C应该改为likes，故答案为C—likes。
68．句意：今天比昨天冷多了。
than“比”，句中的形容词应用比较级形式，所以B选项应改为colder，故答案为B—colder。
69．句意：当她收到这封信时，她很生气。
get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以D选项应该是angry，故答案为D—angry。
70．句意：我买这块手表已经一个星期了。
for后接一段时间时，句中的时态应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，所以B选项应改为had，故答
案为B—had。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）。
71．科技改变生活，移动支付（Mobile Payment）无处不在，就连路边小摊都扫码支付了。本周的班
会活动将围绕“移动支付”这一话题发言。请你结合自身情况，并根据下面的写作要点，用英语写一篇短
文，为本次发言做准备。
写作要点：
1. Which mobile payment app do your parents use, Alipay（支付宝）or WeChat Pay（支付）?
2. What do you think of the mobile payment?
要求：
1. 紧扣话题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连惯；
2. 词数不少于80，发言稿的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：scan the QR code扫描二维码； password密码
Hello, everyone. Let me share something with you about the mobile payment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone. Let me share something with you about the mobile payment.
As we know, the mobile payment is now becoming more and more popular among the young and the old in China.
As for my parents, they hardly ever use paper money to pay for things. Instead, they always pay with apps on their
mobile phones. They use both Alipay and WeChat pay because these two apps are easy to use.
I like the mobile payment for two reasons. First, it is easy to use. You just need to enter Alipay and WeChat pay,
scan the QR code, enter your password and that’s it. Second, it makes our lives more convenient. We don’t have to
carry a lot of paper money when we want to buy something. What’s more, we can pay for things anytime and
anywhere.
That’s all, thank you for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“移动支付（Mobile Payment）无处不在”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，介绍父母使用的支付app；
第三步，介绍自己对移动支付的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①As for至于
②Instead相反
[高分句型]
①Second, it makes our lives more convenient（make sth+adj.结构）
②We don’t have to carry a lot of paper money when we want to buy something.（when引导时间状语从句）
