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2015 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) 第Ⅰ卷(共 65 分) 听力部分(略) 笔试部分 Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分) 本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 21.Everyone likes my father because is friendly. A.his B.him C.heD.himself 22.Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more it. A.from B.in C.byD.about 23.Many city people their bikes to work every day. A.ride B.will ride C.rode D.have ridden 24.We have done much to protect the environment.So the river is getting than before. A.dirtier B.dirty C.cleanerD.clean 25.It􀆳s every policeman􀆳s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order. A.safe B.healthyC.busy D.famous 26.—Look!What􀆳s on the ground? —Oh,it􀆳s my sweater.Please . A.pick it up B.put it on C.give it out D.take it off 27. you smile at others,they will smile back. A.Before B.When C.Until D.Though 28.Tourists􀆳 bad behavior by the government in our country from now on. A.will record B.will be recordedC.recordsD.is recorded 29.—Mum,can you tell me ?I dreamed of him last night. —Next week. A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes C.when my dad will come backD.where my dad will go 30. on the grass,or it will“cry”. A.To walk B.Not to walk C.Walk D.Don􀆳t walk Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连 贯完整。 I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never 31 it.But one day I had a medical examination(体检).The 32 told me that I was having heart trouble.It 33 me up.I began to feel nervous.Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months,I 34 104 pounds.What a great thing I did!I didn􀆳t have any expensive food,medical treatment(治疗)or camp-style(训练营式的)exercise.What was the secret to my 35 ? First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losing weight.Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products.But I bought nothing.The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 .The following are what I have done.You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes.Eat green vegetables.Use only vegetable oil.Never eat after 6:30 pm.Also,do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do.People sometimes say,“You don􀆳t need to tell me 39 to do.I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 40 .The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 31.A.excited aboutB.worried about C.proud of D.happy with 32.A.doctor B.friend C.motherD.teacher 33.A.gave B.cheered C.dressedD.woke 34.A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got 35.A.happiness B.successC.kindness D.richness 36.A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine 37.A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits 38.A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make 39.A.howB.what C.why D.whether 40.A.easyB.difficult C.similar D.different Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合 的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分) A Edinburgh,the capital city of Scotland,is famous for its festivals.There are twelve festivals around the year.Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August.Thousands of people visit it.Here are some of the events(公开活动)you can enjoy in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War Ⅱ for artists to find hope and communicate with each other.Later,actors,musicians,dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festivals in the world.There are thousands of shows across the city.It was first held as a supplement(补充)to the Edinburgh International Festival.Then it developed very well.Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it.During the festival,you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It began in 1983.It is the largest book festival in the world.It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the centre of Edinburgh.There are over 700 events for kidsand adults who love books.You can meet many writers,talk to them or ask them to sign a book.Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 41.In Edinburgh,six festivals are celebrated in July and August. 42.We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 43.The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances. 44.The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. 45.Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures. 第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) B As traditional Chinese art,paper cutting has a long history.The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.Luckily,Voyo Woo,a Chinese immigrant(移民)in America,is trying to bring this art back to life. One Saturday in 2014,Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington.She got much fun and peace doing it.She hoped more people would enjoy it. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China.She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.But she had a deep love for it.So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.Later,she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.Soon after that,she took part in an activity to promote(宣传)Chinese paper cutting.And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.”Woo said. From the art of paper cutting,people can know about Chinese cultural values,history and stories of people􀆳s life.Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.Chinese art is not only for Chinese,but also for people all over the world. 46.What did Ms Woo do in 2014? A.She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. B.She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting. C.She held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. D.She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting. 47.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting . A.when she was fourteen B.after she got to America C.when she was in college D.after she finished college 48.In the passage,the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now. A.very popular in America B.very popular in China C.for people who know about itD.in danger of disappearing CA story happened when the telegraph(电报)was the fastest method of long-distance communication.One day,a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator(莫尔斯电码报务员). Answering the ad in the newspaper,he went to the office address.When he arrived,he walked into a large,busy office filled with noise,including the sound of the telegraph.An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office.Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview.The young man sat down and waited with them.After a few minutes,the young man stood up,crossed the room to the door of the inner office,and walked right in.Naturally the other people wondered what was going on.They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused. A few minutes later,however,the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people,“Gentlemen,thank you very much for coming,but the young man has got the job.” The other people were surprised,and one of them said,“Wait a minute.I don􀆳t understand.He was the last to come in,and we never even got a chance to be interviewed.Yet he got the job.That􀆳s not fair!” The boss said,“I􀆳m sorry,but all the time you􀆳ve been sitting here,the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Morse code:‘If you understand this message,then come right in.The job is yours.’None of you heard it or understood it.This young man did.The job is his.” 49.The young man got the information about the job from . A.the telegraph B.the newspaper C.an office worker D.a friend 50.What was the office like? A.Large,busy and noisy. B.Busy,noisy and crowded. C.Large,crowded but quiet. D.Busy,crowded but quiet. 51.How many people went for the job interview that day? A.7.B.8. C.9. D.10. 52.The young man was offered the job because . A.he was young B.he knew the boss C.he heard the telegraph message and understood it D.he was the last one to walk into the inner office DThe eagle has the longest life of its group.It can reach up to 70 years.But to reach this age,the eagle must make a hard and painful decision. When an eagle reaches near 40,its short sharp beak becomes bent(弯曲的).Its long and once flexible(灵活的)talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food.And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly.Then,the eagle has only two choices:to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months. When the eagle feels weak and is about to die,it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest.For a new life,the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out.After pulling it out,the eagle waits for a new beak to grow.And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers.It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life.We can call it its rebirth.So it can live for 30 more years. Like the eagle,we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty.In miserable condition,we have to change our ways of life.The changing may be very painful.But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits,memories and traditions.We can􀆳t go on with all our past burdens(重负). 53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.When an eagle reaches near 40,its short sharp beak is still straight. B.For a new life,the eagle knocks its talons against a rock. C.If the eagle doesn􀆳t change itself,it will have a new life. D.The writer􀆳s idea is that we can􀆳t go on with all our past burdens. 54.The underlined word“miserable”here probably means“ ”. A.terribleB.good C.lonely D.lucky 55.The best title for the passage can be“ ”. A.The death of the eagle B.The living period of the eagle C.A good and easy decision D.Rebirth of the eagle 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) Ⅵ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 56.我爷爷七十岁了,但看起来依然帅气。 My grandfather is 70,but he still . 57.我们每年三月植树。We plant trees every year. 58.如果你不知道事实,请保持沉默。 If you don􀆳t know the truth,please keep . 59.请访问我们的网站,来购买特别的礼物。 Please visit our website to . 60.多么有用的词典啊! What they are! Ⅶ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每 空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,notice One day,I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there,my daughter 61 to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter,I 62 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 63 on the chair nearby and smiled at me. I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give 64 a push.She smiled and said“Yes”.For the next two hours,I pushed the swings,and played with my two 65 and the little girl.When we went home,I was very tired.But my heart was flying much 66 than the swings. One day two years later,after a 67 work,I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over and smiled 68 at me.She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away,I didn􀆳t 69 tired anymore. In life,the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was 70 in.The love we share,the kindness we give,and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise. Ⅷ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) In the UK,bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient(便利的)for the people who live or work in the city centre.Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking.However,taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life:they get on the bus,pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad and bored. In Latin America,however,bus trips can be wonderful.For a start,films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys.Local buses do not show films,but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves.There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. Besides,passengers􀆳 luggage(行李)is also interesting.It is common to see a happy dog􀆳s head getting out of somebody􀆳s bag or a lovely chicken“speaking cheerfully”undersomebody􀆳s arm.Once on a bus in Peru,a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.It was quite surprising. In all,taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable. 71.According to the passage,in the UK,how do passengers probably feel on the buses? They probably feel . 72.In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between cities? They can . 73.In the writer􀆳s opinion,what are even better than films and music on the buses? are. 74.Why does the writer think passengers􀆳 luggage is interesting? Because it􀆳s common to see different kinds of on the buses. 75.What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us about in Latin America. Ⅸ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分) (A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。 选项中有两项是多余的。 (An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.) A=an interviewer B=a Chinese student A:Excuse me.76. B:Sure. A:How long have you been studying here? B:77. A:How are you getting on with your study? B:Very well. A:78. B:I􀆳m going back to China. A:Why? B:Er,you know,China is developing faster and faster.79. A:Any more reasons? B:Yes,I􀆳d like to spend more time with my parents. A:Wow!Good!Caring for parents comes first in China.80. B:Thank you. Wish you a nice future! And I want to do something for it. Can I help you? May I ask you some questions? For about two years. When are you going back to China? What are you going to do after finishing your study? (B)根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A:How was your weekend? B:81. .I really enjoyed it. A:Oh,did you go anywhere? B:Yes,I went to a farm with my classmates. A:82. ? B:Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year.A:Experimental Education Project?83. ? B:It􀆳s a project for students to learn by practice.Students can learn something outdoors. A:That􀆳s interesting and meaningful.84. ? B:We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables. A:Sounds great!85. . B:You probably will.I hear all the schools will do the project. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 请根据提示内容,以“A visit to home”为题,为学校英文报写一篇短文,叙述你 “走亲或访友”的一次经历。 要求:1.请将短文题目补充完整; 2.参考提示内容,可适当发挥; 3.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 4.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 5.词数:不少于70词。 A visit to home 答案全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅲ.单项选择 21.C 句意:人人都喜欢我爸爸因为他很友好。本题考查代词。由设空处前的连词because 及设空处后的谓语动词is可知应用人称代词主格形式,故答案为C项。 22.D 句意:你去加拿大之前,需要多了解它。本题考查介词。learn about了解,根据句意可 知答案为D项。 23.A 句意:许多在城市居住的人每天骑自行车去上班。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的 every day可知应用一般现在时,故答案为A项。 24.C 句意:为了保护环境我们已经做了许多。因此这条河正在变得比以前更干净。本题考 查形容词。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据句意可知答案为C项。 25.A 句意:保障人民安全和维持好交通秩序是每一个警察的梦想。本题考查形容词。safe 安全的;healthy 健康的;busy忙碌的;famous著名的。由题干中的policeman􀆳s dream及设空 处前的keep people可知答案为A项。 26.A 句意:——看!地面上是什么?——噢,它是我的毛衣。请捡起来。本题考查动词短语辨 析。pick up捡起;put on穿上;give out分发;take off脱掉,起飞。根据句意可知答案为A项。27.B 句意:当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。本题考查连词。before在……之前;when 当……时;until到……时;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。 28.B 句意:从现在开始在我们国家游客的不良行为将被政府记录下来。本题考查被动语态。 由本句的主语(动作的承受者)及设空处后的by the government可知应用被动语态。又由题 干中的from now on可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为B项。 29.C 句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。——下周。本题 考查宾语从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。 评析 本题属于易错题。四个选项都使用了陈述句语序,而且从内容上A项和C项相似,只 在时态上有所区别。主句是一般现在时,学生容易误认为从句也应用一般现在时而选错答案。 需要考生掌握:主句时态为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定。 30.D 句意:请勿践踏草坪,否则它会“哭”的。本题考查祈使句。由句意及题干中的or it will “cry”可知答案为D项。 Ⅳ.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,讲述了一位女孩为何减肥及如何成功并科学地减肥的过程。 31.B worry about担心,根据上下文可知最开始作者从未为自己的体重担心过,直到医生说 她得了心脏病。故答案为B项。 32.A 由设空处前的内容及设空处后的told me that I was having heart trouble可知答案 为A项。 33.D give up放弃;cheer up 使振奋;dress up 装扮;wake up唤醒。根据前后文内容可知答 案为D项。 34.C “减肥”通常用动词lose,由前后文可知她在一年零五个月内减了104磅。故答案为 C项。 35.B happiness快乐;success成功;kindness 好心;richness富有。根据前文中的What a great thing I did!可知她减肥很成功。故答案为B项。 36.A advice 建议;news 新闻;food食物;medicine药。由句意可知他在网上浏览减肥的建议。 故答案为A项。 37.D 由句意可知是改变坏习惯。habit习惯。 38.C accept接受;bring带来;refuse拒绝;make使得。由设空处后的sweet cakes及减肥常识 可知答案为C项。 39.B 由设空处后的内容可知设空处引导宾语从句,又根据语境可知应用疑问代词what,故答 案为B项。 40.D easy 容易的;difficult困难的;similar相似的;different不同的。由前后文可知知道做什 么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。故答案为D项。 [长难句] But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally different.但事实是知道做什么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。 本句中主句主语为fact,that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally different作表语从句。在表语从句中knowing what to do and doing what you know作主 语。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。本文介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡的三个节日。 41.A 推理判断题。由第一段第二、三句可知答案。 42.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句内容可知。 43.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知答案。44.B 细节理解题。由第三段的描述可知本句是错误的。 45.B 细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知答案。 B [语篇解读] 本文为说明文。介绍了中国的剪纸艺术和一位中国移民为不使这种艺术消失 而做的努力和贡献。 46.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知。 47.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知。 48.D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知答案为D项。 评析 本文内容新颖,人物事迹让人感动并具有较强的教育意义。 C [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了一位年轻人接受面试的全过程,他得到应聘工作的原因 让人很受启发。 49.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知。 50.A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中对办公室的描述可知。 51.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的Seven other people...可推断出加上作者共8人。 52.C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知。 D [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了鹰为了长寿所做的痛苦决定和经历的艰难转变过程。 53.D 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知A项错误;由第三段第二句可知B项错误;C 项内容明显错误,鹰不改变自己是不能有新生命的。因此只有D项正确。 54.A 词义猜测题。由最后一段第一句可知是痛苦的环境,故答案为A项。 55.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知是在讲鹰为了重生所做的痛苦决定和经历的艰难转变过 程。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ.完成句子 56.looks handsome/cool/smart 系动词后用形容词作表语。 57.in March 在月份前用介词in。 58.silent/quiet 考查单词拼写。 59.buy/get a special gift/present/special gifts/presents buy 和get都可表达 “买”,gift/present都指“礼物”,而且都是可数名词。 60.useful dictionaries 感叹句结构:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!由they are可知词典用 复数。 Ⅶ.短文填空 [语篇解读] 本文讲述了生活中一件微不足道的小事却得到了意想不到的回报。呼吁人们 要尽力去帮助别人,让爱心传递,同时也明白一个道理:帮助别人就是在帮助自己。 61.ran run to...跑向……,根据前后文时态可知应用一般过去时,故答案为ran。 62.noticed 由设空处前后文内容可知作者在帮助自己女儿时注意到另外一个女孩在努力地 使自己的秋千荡高。故答案为notice(注意到)的过去式。 63.sitting 由句意可知那个小女孩的奶奶那时正在附近的椅子上坐着,又由设空处前的was 可知应用过去进行时,故答案为sitting。 64.her 由设空处前的give和I asked if she可知答案应为her。 65.children 由设空处前的数词two及上下文可知答案为child的复数形式children。 66.higher 由设空处后的than可知用比较级,又根据本句中的flying可知答案为higher。 67.day􀆳s 由句意可知是一天的工作之后,作者有点儿累。故答案为day􀆳s。68.sweetly 由句意及设空处前的动词可知应填副词,sweet 的副词形式为sweetly。 69.feel 由设空处前的didn􀆳t可知应用动词原形,又根据语境可知答案为feel(感觉)。 70.planted 由句意可知这种被种在心里的爱也许会开花。一般过去时的被动语态的结 构:was/were+动词的过去分词。 评析 本文在传递一种正能量:帮助别人就是在帮助自己。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了在英国和拉丁美洲乘坐公交车给人们不同的感受,原因 在于拉丁美洲的公交车为乘客提供有创意的服务。 71.sad and bored 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。 72.watch/see movies/a movie 细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知在公交车上乘客可以看电 影。 73.The sights and sounds(on the buses) 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。 74.animals 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的内容可知在公交车上可以看到各种动物。 75.the bus trip(journey)/(the) bus trips(journeys) 主旨大意题。通读全文可知是在讲拉丁美 洲令人愉快的公交车旅行。 Ⅸ.补全对话 (A) 76.May I ask you some questions? 由回答及设空处前的内容可知是在征求被采访者的同 意。 77.For about two years. 由问句中的How long可知是对一段时间进行提问。 78.What are you going to do after finishing your study? 由回答I􀆳m going...可知应用一 般将来时来提问。 79.And I want to do something for it. 由上下文内容可知要说明回国的原因。 80.Wish you a nice future! 由回答及设空处前的内容可知应是对对方的美好祝愿。 (B) 81.It was great/pretty good/wonderful/fun 由问句可知此处是对周末的评价。 82.Why/Why did you go there 由回答可知应用why提问为什么去了那里。 83.What is it/that/What􀆳s the project 由回答可知是对实验教育项目具体内容的询问。 84.What did you learn/do(then) 由回答可知是询问学到了什么或做了什么。 85.I hope we will do the project,too/I hope I/we will do it/I hope we will have a chance,too/I hope to do the project,too 由回答可知是在表达自己对做这种实验教育项目 的向往。 Ⅹ.书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文是记叙文。主体时态是一般过去时。 2.参考提示内容,可适当发挥。 3.意思连贯,语句通顺。 [参考范文] A visit to my friend􀆳s home Last Sunday afternoon,I went to my friend􀆳s home.It was not far.So I went there by bike.In her home,we watched an English movie and listened to music.We also made some toys with old clothes.It was not easy,but we tried.We cut the clothes into pieces.Then we put the pieces and other things together.At last,these pieces were made into differenttoys.How lovely they were!We had much fun when we did it.We were very proud.What a pleasant visit!