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2015 年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考 试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 110 分) 第一部分 听力测试(略) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.—Jane,is this your umbrella? —No,it􀆳s not .I didn􀆳t take one this morning. A.me B.my C.mine 22.—Do you often play piano? —Yes.I want to be musician like Lang Lang. A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an 23.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? —Of course.She was tall and thin long hair. A.inB.with C.on 24.—Doctor Wang,I􀆳m feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine? —No,you .You􀆳ll get well soon. A.can􀆳t B.mustn􀆳t C.needn􀆳t 25.—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow,how exciting!I can􀆳t wait. A.take B.spend C.cost 26.— does your father go to the fitness center? —He exercises there twice a week. A.How soon B.How often C.How long 27.—Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. —She is really a nice teacher. A.helps B.is helping C.was helping 28.—What would you like,tea or coffee? — ,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water. A.Both B.NeitherC.Either 29.—Don􀆳t smoke here,Dad.Smoking in public places. —Oh,sorry.I􀆳ll stop right now. A.isn􀆳t allowed B.aren􀆳t allowed C.doesn􀆳t allow 30.So far,the AIIB(亚投行) 57 countries to be the founding members. A.attracted B.has attracted C.will attract 31.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A.put onB.put up C.put away 32.—So beautiful flowers! I can􀆳t decide for my mom. —For Mother􀆳s Day,it can􀆳t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨). A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose 33. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework. A.Once;不填 B.Though;but C.Although;不填 34.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication people like. A.that B.which C.who 35.—Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me ? —It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. A.what the Belt and Road meant B.what does the Belt and Road mean C.what the Belt and Road means 第二节 补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 (其中有两项是多余的) A:Dad,we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 36 B:Sure.It􀆳s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year. A:Great! 37 B:It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers. A:How many stations are there? B: 38 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south. A:Then how about the ticket price? B:Well,it still remains unknown. 39 A:Hope not. 40 A.How long is it? B.When will it be put into use? C.It covers 24 stations. D.But I hope the ticket won􀆳t be expensive. E.Would you please tell me something about it? F.Does it cover many stations? G.I􀆳m looking forward to taking the subway to school! 第三节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。 My mother􀆳s loving hands Night after night,she came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years. I don􀆳t remember 41 it first started making me a little angry—my mom􀆳s hands pushing my hair that way.But it really made me uncomfortable,for they 42 rough(粗糙 的)against my young skin.Finally,one night,I 43 her,“Don􀆳t do that any more.Your hands are too rough!”She didn􀆳t say anything, 44 she never did it again.Years later,I missed my mother􀆳s 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face.I􀆳m not a little girl any more.My mom is 46 her mid-seventies,and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 47 .It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my 48 to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so softly,touched my brow(额头). Taking my mom􀆳s hand,I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn􀆳t know what I was talking about.She had forgotten it long ago. That night,I 50 with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother􀆳s caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 41.A.when B.where C.why 42.A.looked B.felt C.seemed 43.A.nodded at B.shouted at C.laughed at 44.A.so B.or C.but 45.A.hands B.words C.smiles 46.A.on B.in C.at 47.A.stayed up B.woken up C.grown up 48.A.nose B.face C.mouth 49.A.sorry B.tired C.relaxed 50.A.left home B.kept working C.fell asleep 第三部分 阅读理解(共二节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A ★友情提示:Expo Milano米兰世博会 51.The material above is a for Expo Milano 2015. A.poster B.guidebook C.webpage D.noticeboard 52.Expo Milano 2015 lasts and is open for every day. A.half a year;13 hours B.5 months;13 hours C.six months;10 hours D.5 months;23 hours 53. kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six 54.SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn􀆳t suitable for . A.the disabled B.children aged 13 or less C.students over 26 years D.old people aged over 65 55.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS. B.Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE. C.Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food. D.Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. B Flow like the river of change Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she still failed.“Maybe I can􀆳t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,“That􀆳s because a breeze can fly,but I cannot.” “That􀆳s because you can􀆳t give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze,and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸 汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you􀆳re a river or vapor,your nature never changes.” Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are. 56.The little stream aimed to reach . A.the forest B.the ocean C.the desert D.the river 57.The little stream before she got to the desert. A.didn􀆳t meet much difficulty B.was worried about herself C.knew well about the desert D.was confident about herself 58.At first,the little stream didn􀆳t accept the desert􀆳s advice because . A.she failed many times B.she was afraid of the breeze C.she wasn􀆳t able to fly D.she wouldn􀆳t give up what she was 59.The little stream finally crossed the desert by . A.evaporating into the breeze B.forming a river C.disappearing into the sand D.changing her nature60.What does the story mainly tell us? A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth. B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves. C.To succeed,we should change the way we are if necessary. D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. C Canada Day Since 1982,July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day.Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. Canada Day is the year􀆳s biggest national party.In many towns and cities,the government organizes a lot of events,often outdoors.These include parades(游 行),concerts,festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood.Canada􀆳s national flag,a symbol for Canada Day,can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white,which are Canada􀆳s national colors.The celebrations in Ottawa,Canada􀆳s capital city,are especially grand and exciting. In the province of Quebec,many home rentals(租赁)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year,and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.So in Quebec,Canada Day is also known as Moving Day. Many organizations,businesses and stores are closed this day.Only some bookstores,hospitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed,too.As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period,all schools are closed as well.In some areas,special services are provided for large events.The concerts,parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams. 61.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June. B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982. C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada. D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day. 62.The underlined word “patriotic” means in Chinese. A.温馨的B.爱国的 C.肃穆的 D.紧张的 63.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day . A.people think it lucky to move to new houses B.people look for houses from one place to another C.people like moving from house to house to visit friends D.people move home when new home rentals go into effect 64.From Paragraph 4,we know that on Canada Day . A.no student goes to school B.traffic jams happen everywhere C.all Canadians stop working D.few businesses and stores are closed65.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day? A.Background. B.Symbol. C.Public life. D.Events and activities. D Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now,when you go to a certain shopping mall,you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there.When you want to take a taxi,you can book one with your phone.In fact,all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Generally,a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save money and resources,and make our life convenient.How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009,Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect(探测)water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know.The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way,people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop,the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and provided an App(应 用程序)that collects data on almost everything: light,temperature,and the movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers. 66.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT? A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities. B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city. C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones. D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn􀆳t come into being. 67.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to . A.useful B.normal C.suitable D.easy 68.Compared to traditional water meters,smart water meters do better in . A.cleaning water B.supplying water C.saving water D.producing water 69.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT . A.business B.health care C.traffic controlling D.public transportation 70.What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A.Digital technologies help improve city planning. B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter. C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities. 第二节 阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第 75小题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize.She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997,Malala lived a quiet life until 2009,when the Taliban(塔利班),an Islamic organization of violence(暴力)took control of her village. 71 They believe educating girls is against Islam.But Malala didn􀆳t agree.She wouldn􀆳t give up her education and kept going to school. 72 “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back,” she wrote.Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. 73 On Oct.9,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand.A bullet immediately hit her in the face.Luckily,the shot didn􀆳t kill her.She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn􀆳t kill her courage,either. 74 Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations,met world leaders and written a book,I Am Malala. On Oct.10,2013,the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize.They said,“She is an icon(符号)of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).” A.However,her actions also put her in danger. B.They stopped girls from getting an education. C.Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. D.And she started to write a blog against the Taliban. 75.What may be the best title for this passage? A.Dreams of peace B.A gun shot in Pakistan C.Voice of courage D.Education rights for girls 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 40 分) 第四部分 读写综合(共四节,满分40分) 第一节 词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 hero make success give heavy 76.We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be . 77.It rained so that many streets were covered with water. 78.Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national in recent history. 79.You should try your best to avoid mistakes while taking an important exam. 80.Last month Prince William􀆳s wife Kate birth to a girl at a London hospital. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 81.建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。up the free-trade zone new possibilities to Fuzhou. 82.为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年,全国将于9月3日放假。 There􀆳s going to a national holiday on September 3 in memory of China􀆳s in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago. 83.多么令人悲伤的消息啊!数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。 sad news! of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal. 84.别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。 Don􀆳t to keep in with your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 85.只要我们共同努力,中国梦就一定会实现。 As as we work hard,China Dream is sure to come . 第三节 短文填词(共10小题,每小题 1 分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单 词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线)between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).It began 86 (在……期间)the Western Han Dynasty and has been a b 87 between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road started from Chang􀆳an(now Xi􀆳an) and ended in Eastern 88 [ˈjʊərəp],near today􀆳s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name b 89 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk,jade,ceramics and iron w 90 west to Rome.And from the west came glass,gems and food like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was 91 than an ancient international trade route.Besides trade, 92 [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]about arts,science and literature,as well as crafts(工艺)and technologies was 93 (分享)across the Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures 94 (发展)and influenced each other. Today,along the Silk Road there􀆳re many places of 95 ,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi􀆳an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 96.假设你是李杰,正通过 e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友 Tom 交流校纪班规,请你用 英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。 要求:1.内容完整,意思清楚,表达通顺,书写规范; 2.请勿逐字翻译,词数90左右,不包含已给出的句子的词数。 参考词汇:school uniform;be active in thinking Dear Tom, I􀆳d like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First,we should It􀆳s our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours? Please write soon. Yours, Li Jie 答案全解全析 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择 21.C 句意:——Jane,这是你的雨伞吗?——不,它不是我的。我今天早上没带雨伞。本题考 查代词。由设空处后无名词可知应用名词性物主代词。故答案为C项。 22.A 句意:——你经常弹钢琴吗?——是的。我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家。本题考查冠 词。play+the+乐器名词;musician是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故答 案为A项。 23.B 句意:——你记得第一次见到她时她的样子吗?——当然。她高高瘦瘦的,留着长发。 本题考查介词辨析。with“有,具有”符合题意,故答案为B项。 24.C 句意:——王医生,我感觉好多了。我必须继续吃药吗?——不,没必要。你马上就好了。 本题考查以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。情态动词must 引导的一般疑问 句,其否定回答一般用needn􀆳t(没必要),故答案为C项。 25.A 句意:——乘高铁到武夷山旅行只需要约50分钟的时间。——哇,太令人兴奋了!我迫 不及待。本题考查动词辨析。It takes(+sb.)+时间+to do sth.花费(某人)多长时间去做某事, 根据句式结构及句意可知答案为A项。 26.B 句意:——你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?——他每周在那儿锻炼两次。本题考查特殊 疑问词组。how soon 多久以后;how often多久一次;how long多长时间,由题干中的twice a week可知答案为B项。 27.C 句意:——当我离开学校的时候林老师正在帮我的同桌学习功课。——她真是个好老 师。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的when I left school及句意可知应用过去进行时 “was/were+动词-ing”,故答案为C项。 28.B 句意:——你想要什么,茶还是咖啡?——都不要,谢谢。我只想要一杯水。本题考查代 词。both 两者都;neither 两者都不;either(两者中的)任何一个,根据句意可知答案为B项。 29.A 句意:——爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。——噢,对不起。我马上 停止。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语(smoking)是动作的承受者可知应用被动语 态:be+动词过去分词;又因为smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。 30.B 句意:到目前为止,亚投行已经吸引了57个国家成为创始成员国。本题考查动词时态。 由题干中的so far可知应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,故答案为B项。31.A 句意:——今年的地球日你们做什么了?——我们上演了一个节目,传播有关保护环境 的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。put on举办,上演;put up张贴,抬高;put away将……收起, 根据句意可知答案为A项。 32.B 句意:——那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。——为母亲节的话,买些康乃 馨是再好不过的了。根据句意可知答案为B项。 33.C 句意:尽管我的表妹很小,但她能帮助做家务。本题考查连词。though/although不与 but搭配,故排除B项,上下文之间为让步关系,故答案为C项。 34.A 句意:——现在,微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它好像成了人们喜欢的最好的 交流方式。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只能 用that,故答案为A项。 35.C 句意:——劳驾,陈老师,你能告诉我Belt and Road是什么意思吗?——它是丝绸之路 经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的简写。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排 除B项;could在此处表委婉语气,下文又有is,故应用一般现在时,故答案为C项。 评析 本题属于易错题。干扰因素主要是could,考生如果只看时态的话,会认为从句也应和 主句时态一样用一般过去时,但could在这里表示委婉语气,应根据实际情况来决定从句时态。 要求考生对could有全面的了解。 第二节 补全对话 [语篇解读] 本文是父子之间的对话,话题围绕福州地铁展开。话题贴近生活,句型考查全面。 36.E 由答语中的Sure及之后的内容可知应用一般疑问句,又因F项不符合题意。故答案为 E项。 37.A 由答语可知是对长度进行询问,故答案为A项。 38.C 由问句中的how many可知答案为C项。 39.D 由上下句内容可知答案为D项。 40.G 由整个对话内容可知答案为G项。 第三节 完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文通过描述妈妈的手,作者表达了对母爱的感激和思念。语言美,细节感人。 41.A 考查连接副词。when“当……时候”符合语境。 42.B 考查动词。由前文可知they指“妈妈的手”,又根据设空处后的rough可知答案为B 项。 43.B 考查动词短语。nod at sb.向某人点头;shout at sb.对某人喊;laugh at sb.嘲笑某人,由 下文内容可知答案为B项。 44.C 考查连词。so因此;or否则;but但是。由上下文可知应用表示转折的连词,故答案为C 项。 45.A 考查名词。由上下文可知是指“妈妈的手”,故答案为A项。 46.B 考查介词。in one􀆳s+数词复数形式,表示“某人……多岁”,故答案为B项。in her mid-seventies意为“她七十五六岁”。 47.C 考查动词短语。stay up 熬夜;wake up 醒;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案为C项。 48.B 考查名词。由句意可知是妈妈的手从脸上拂过,故答案为B项。 49.A 考查形容词。由本句中的that night I shouted at her可知是对自己的行为感到歉疚。 故答案为A项。 50.C 考查动词短语。由设空处前的That night及整句内容可知答案为C项。 [长难句] My mom is in her mid-seventies,and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. 我妈妈七十五六岁了,她粗糙的手还在为家人和我做着事情。 本句中,in one􀆳s+数词复数形式,表示“某人……多岁”。评析 本文题材新颖,语句优美,内容贴近生活,能激发考生的感恩之情。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了米兰世博会的几种票。 51.C 细节理解题。由左上角的网址可知是网页。故答案为C项。 52.A 推理判断题。由Open every day 10:00—23:00; From May 1 to October 31,2015可 推断出答案为A项。 53.B 细节理解题。由网页内容中的大标题可知答案为B项。 54.C 细节理解题。由SPECIAL DISCOUNT内容可知答案为C项。 55.D 推理判断题。用排除法可推断出答案为D项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了一条小溪和沙漠之间的对话。内容生动且富有哲理。 56.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的Maybe I can􀆳t reach the ocean可知。 57.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的I should have no problem crossing the desert可知。 58.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的Give up what I am now? No !No!可知。 59.A 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句可推断出。 60.C 主旨大意题。由全文及最后一段可知本文的主旨是C项。 评析 本文选材好,属于小故事大道理类的精品文章,哲理性强。 C [语篇解读] 本文属于说明文。介绍了“加拿大日”。让我们对西方文化有了更多的了解。 61.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的across the country可知。 62.B 词义猜测题。由第二段的描述可猜测出词义。 63.D 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。 64.A 细节理解题。由第四段中的all schools are closed as well可知。 65.A 推理判断题。由全文内容可推断出答案为A项。 [长难句] Canada􀆳s national flag,a symbol for Canada Day,can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white,which are Canada􀆳s national colors.加拿大国 旗作为加拿大日的象征到处能看到,而且许多人把他们的脸涂成红色和白色,那是加拿大国家 的颜色。 本句中第一个and连接两个并列分句。其中which are Canada􀆳s national colors是定 语从句,先行词为red and white。 D [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。题材为事物介绍。文章向我们介绍了一种智能城市。内容超 前,具有时代气息,很吸引人。 66.A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。 67.D 词义猜测题。由第二段第二句可知。 68.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的to help reduce waste可知。 69.B 推理判断题。由第四段内容可推断出答案为B项。 70.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知这种智能城市会使我们的生活更好更智能。 [长难句] Generally,a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save money and resources,and make our life convenient. 通常,一个智能城市是一个使用数码技术,如因特网,来改善城市规划、节省钱和资源而且使 我们的生活便利的城市。本句中that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning,save money and resources,and make our life convenient是定语从句,先行词是 city。use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事。 评析 本文具有很浓的时代气息,内容贴近生活,能激发考生的阅读兴趣。 第二节 阅读理解 [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。题材为人物传记。介绍了巴基斯坦女孩Malala Yousafzai的感 人事迹,传递了正能量。 71.B 细节理解题。由设空处后的句子They believe educating girls is against Islam.可知。 72.D 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知。 73.A 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。 74.C 细节理解题。由设空处前后句可知答案为C项。 75.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知是在赞美这种无畏的呼声。 [长难句] She is an icon of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations.对于敢于追求他们愿望的所有青少年来说她是一个勇气的符号。 本句中who dare to follow their aspirations是定语从句,先行词为teenagers。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第四部分 读写综合 第一节 词汇 76.successful 考查形容词。在be动词后应用形容词。又根据句意可知应用success的形容 词形式。 77.heavily 考查副词。英语中形容雨大多用heavy,由设空处前的rained可知应用副词修饰 动词。 78.heroes 考查名词单复数。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式,表示“最……之 一”,故应用名词hero的复数形式heroes。 79.making 考查动名词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。 80.gave 考查动词短语。give birth to sb.生孩子。 第二节 完成句子 81.Setting;brings 考查动名词及主谓一致。句子缺少主语,故用动名词形式;动名词短语作主 语,谓语动词用单数形式。 82.be;victory 考查there be 句型和名词。由there be句型可知第一空填be;victory胜利。 83.What;Thousands 考查感叹句及数词。What(+a/an)+adj.+名词(+主语+谓语)!thousands of 数以千计的。 84.forget;touch 考查动词短语。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事,keep in touch with sb.与某 人保持联系。 85.long;true 考查连词及动词短语。as long as只要……,come true实现。 第三节 短文填词 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了丝绸之路的历史形成、地位和作用。 86.during 句意:它开始于西汉期间而且已经成为东西方之间的桥梁长达2,000多年。 87.bridge 由设空处后的between...and...及句意可知。 88.Europe 由音标可知填Europe。 89.because 句意:丝绸之路得名是因为中国的丝绸过去常常沿这条路运送。 90.went 由句意可知是指通过西方到罗马。 91.more 句意:这不仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。more than在这里意为“不仅仅”,下文 的besides对此空有提示作用。92.knowledge 由音标可知填knowledge。 93.shared 由设空处前的was和本句的主语(动作的承受者)可知应用被动语态。 94.developed 由设空处后的and influenced可知此处应用一般过去时。 95.interest many places of interest许多有趣的地方。 第四节 书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文是应用文。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.内容要点齐全,参考词汇要使用恰当。 3.意思连贯,语句通顺,不能逐字翻译。有自己的观点。 [参考范文] Dear Tom , I􀆳d like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First,we should come to school on time in school uniforms.It􀆳s polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.Second,we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.Also,we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time.Third,we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean.And we􀆳re required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth,being friendly is important.We􀆳re supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. It􀆳s our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours? Please write soon . Yours, Li Jie