文档内容
2015年河北省初中毕业生升学
文化课考试
英语
5A
(满分:120分 时间:120分钟)
卷Ⅰ(选择题,共80分)
听力部分(略)
笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.Look at calendar.Its June 22.
A.a B.an C.the D./
27.My brother likes painting.Its one of hobbies.
A.my B.her C.his D.your
28.Theres an important football match today.I miss it.
A.may B.cant C.must D.neednt
29.Could you please take my picture? Here is my .
A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera
30.Mom,Im very for all your love.
A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful
31.I the shops.Can I get you anything?
A.go to B.went toC.have gone to D.am going to
32.Paula is pleased that she her lost watch.
A.finds B.found C.has found D.will find
33.The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is worth seeing again.
A.mainlyB.really C.possibly D.hardly
34.Were proud that China stronger and stronger these years.
A.will become B.becameC.is becoming D.was becoming
35.This food is free.You dont have to it.
A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for
36.Grace this game every time we play.
A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won
37.I saw Jeff in the park.He on the grass and reading a book.
A.sits B.sat C.is sitting D.was sitting
38.Everybody deeply after they heard the story.
A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved
39.—Its important for us to know all the subjects.
—Yeah,group work is my favorite.
A.how to study B.when to study C.which to study D.what to study
40.—Could you tell me ?
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicingⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management.He raised a glass of water and asked them,“How 41 do you think this glass of water is?”
The students began to think and 42 .Their answers were different,from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the real 43 .It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a 44 ,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,you will have to call a 45 .It is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,the
heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again.”
“If we carry our burdens (负担) 47 ,sooner or later,we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.We have to 48 the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”
So 49 you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Dont carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have,let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to 50 yourselves.
Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!
41.A.heavy B.full C.much D.long
42.A.readB.watch C.guess D.listen
43.A.glass B.weight C.water D.height
44.A.minute B.night C.day D.week
45.A.mother B.teacherC.doctor D.friend
46.A.rest B.shake C.look D.work
47.A.this time B.some other time C.next time D.all the time
48.A.give up B.put down C.pick upD.think about
49.A.after B.since C.before D.until
50.A.saveB.help C.care D.relax
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day after school,I went to the teachers office to see my teacher,but nobody was there.As I was about to leave,I noticed a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top.I put the paper into my schoolbag
secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home,I took out the paper quickly.It was the exam paper of my worst subject,History.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my History book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the History exam,I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me,I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling.“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I let
him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise,”I thought.
When the teacher said we could start,I turned the paper over.To my surprise,all the questions were different.Later I felt nervous.In the end,I almost left the paper undone.After the exam,I ran to the toilet,took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh! It was last
years exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that,I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on,I worked harder than ever before.
51.The writer went to the teachers office to .
A.take an exam B.see his teacher
C.get his schoolbag D.ask some questions
52.The writer always in his History exams.
A.got high marks B.did silly things
C.let his teacher down D.left the paper undone
53.The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were different.
A.surprised B.excitedC.nervous D.crazy
54.When did the writer know it was last years exam paper?
A.Before he read all the questions.
B.As soon as he returned home.
C.Until he went into the teachers office.
D.After he read the paper in the toilet.
55.What might the writer write in his diary?
A.Im glad that I did very well in the exam.I gave my teacher...
B.After the exam,my teacher asked me to go to his office.My heart...
C.When I turned over the paper,I couldnt help smiling.My teacher...
D.Im truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest.Ill...B
Super International Crafts (工艺品) Market
1/F,Super Shopping Center,12 Shopping Road,ssKowloon,
next to Dandys Store and Cleos Café
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆★★★★★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market.The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world.Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the
International Childrens Fund (ICF).Some of the interesting products include:
Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链) from Africa
Do you love bracelets? Here you can find
bracelets made from special wooden beads,and
Silk handbags from Thailand
no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet
These colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day.Each bag is as much as $150.If you buy more than one,they will be 10% cheaper for you.
looks expensive,but costs only $20.What is
more,if you buy two,you can get a card for a
free drink at Cleos Café!
Fantastic!
We will have introductions about the different countries,as well as a lucky draw (抽奖) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand.
Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.
Buy beautiful,interesting things and support the International Childrens Fund!
56.The passage above is probably .
A.a piece of news B.a visitors letter
C.a shopping guide D.a trip introduction
57.The Super International Crafts Market is .
A.next to Cleos Café B.next to 12 Shopping Road
C.on 1/F,Dandys Store D.on 2/F,Super Shopping Center
58.People can in the market.
A.learn about different cultures
B.visit the International Childrens Fund
C.sell their own hand-crafted products
D.see beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon
59.Which is right according to the passage?
A.Two bracelets cost $20. B.The bracelets look the same.
C.Each bag costs only $135. D.The handbags are colorful.
5B
60.What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?
A.Give money to the ICF. B.Take part in a lucky draw.
C.Buy wooden beads from Africa. D.Taste different foods in the market.
C
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life.So,choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job,there are three important things that I will consider:The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me.Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy,then you wont have to work another day.I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.I would like to be the most valuable member
there.All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems.I would like to stay in the same area for a long time.In order for this to happen,the work must provide enough problems.More than just working to live,I enjoy making a difference
and trying my best for the whole progress.I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work,so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money.Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people.The work in my mind is in fields such as the army,training or management.In such areas,I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best.It would be a most
satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.When I become old,I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly.He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.Then,he should decide how he works towards it.He should study the proper courses,read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in
that field before making a job choice.A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.
61.According to the passage,a good job choice probably makes people .
A.solve fewer problems B.choose a good life
C.be good family members D.provide hard things
62.The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because .
A.he has to bring out his best
B.it can make him more creative
C.he will have to work another day
D.it is possible for him to live better
63.The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means“ ”.
A.trainedB.praisedC.accepted D.paid
64.The writer wants to tell us that everyone should .
A.become a knowledgeable person
B.join the army to become a better person
C.make preparations to find a satisfying job
D.help young people to choose an interesting job
65.What is the best title for the passage?
A.My Job Choice B.My Favorite Job
C.My Comfortable Life D.My Sense of Satisfaction
卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共40分)
听力部分(略)
笔试部分
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成71~75题。
Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps.In fact,stamps are afraid of not only wetness,but also light and dirty things.People protect their stamps in several different ways.
To protect stamps,we should never touch the stamps with our hands.This avoids moving dirty things onto them.Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in all conditions.
Stamps are printed things.The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time.So we should not put stamps in the light for long.Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.
Wetness is an important problem for stamps.Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic (塑料) bags.However,it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags.Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after
they take in wet air.To protect the stamps,some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry.However,not many people can afford that.
To keep stamps,stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers .It is a common and simple way.This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air.It also stops the fingers from touching the stamps.
Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥剂).However,we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants.On top of that,dont take your stamps out on a wet day.
71题完成句子;72~73题简略回答问题;74题找出并写下全文的主题句;75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
71.One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them .
72.What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?
73.When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?
74.
75.
Ⅹ.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计 5分)根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,
I am 76 (write) to tell you that I arrived home 77 (safe).I got very tired on the train and nearly fell a 78 and missed my station!
Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm.You were very kind to me.I enjoyed every minute,especially going to the r 79 where we fished together.
Mum and Dad send their best 80 (wish).
I will never forget my lovely holiday with you.
Lots of love,
Susan
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
81.I,go on,yesterday,a trip
.
82.it,I,was,school trip,first
.
83.we,happy,sang,on the way
.
84.interesting activity,many,there were
.
85.what,we,a,wonder,time,had
!
B)书面表达(计15分)
86.英语课上,老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲,请根据表格提示的活动内容,写一篇发言稿,介绍你的周末计划,并在班上与同学交流。
Watch TV
Saturday
Go to a bookstore
Visit grandparents
Sunday
...
要求:(1)发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点;
(2)发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥;
(3)发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名;
(4)词数:80个左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。
Hi,everyone! Heres my plan for the weekend .
Thank you!
2015年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
卷Ⅰ
Ⅴ.单项选择26.C 句意:看日历。今天是六月二十二日。本题考查冠词。此处用定冠词the指说话人双方所共知的事情,由此可知答案为C项。
27.C 句意:我的哥哥喜欢画画。这是他的爱好之一。本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据前句中的My brother可知答案为C项。
28.B 句意:今天有一场重要的足球比赛。我不能错过它。本题考查情态动词。由句意可知此空应用否定形式,故排除A和C。cant不能;neednt不必。根据句意可知答案为B项。
29.D 句意:你能给我照张相片吗?这是我的照相机。本题考查名词辨析。printer打印机;radio收音机;player 播放器;camera照相机。根据take my picture 可知答案为D项。
30.A 句意:妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意可知答案为A项。
31.D 句意:我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗?本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还没有去商店,所以此处应用一般将来时,故答案为D项。
32.C 句意:Paula很高兴,因为她已经找到了她丢失的手表。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的Paula is pleased为找到手表这个动作对现在造成的影响,由此可知用现在完成时态,故答案为C项。
33.B 句意:这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它真的值得再看一遍。本题考查副词的辨析。mainly主要地;really确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。
34.C 句意:我们很骄傲中国这些年正变得越来越强大。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的these years可知本空用现在进行时态,所以答案为C项。
35.B 句意:这种食物免费。你不必为它付钱。本题考查动词短语。look for寻找;pay for 为……付钱;ask for要求;wait for等待。根据题干中的free可知答案为B项。
36.A 句意:每次我们玩这个游戏Grace都赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的every time we play可知此空用一般现在时态,故答案为A项。
37.D 句意:我在公园里看到了Jeff。他正坐在草地上读书。本题考查动词的时态。根据前句的时态可知本空应用过去的某种时态,故排除A和C项。再根据and reading可知此空应用过去进行时,故答案为D项。
38.D 句意:每个人听了这个故事之后都被深深地感动了。本题考查时态和语态。由后文中的heard可知本空应用一般过去时。everyone和move之间是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。由此可知答案为D项。
39.A 句意:——对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。——是的,小组学习是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,所以答案为A项。
40.B 句意:——你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?——(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知上句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,由此可知答案为B项。
评析 本题主要考查学生对于宾语从句的掌握情况。本题设计的巧妙之处是四个选项的语序和时态均正确,侧重通过答语来考查学生的实际语言运用能力。本题难易程度适中。解题的关键在于要注重题干中答语的作用。宾语从句为中考必考知识点,对于四
个选项按照时态、语序、引导词的顺序逐一进行筛查是解决这类试题的最佳方法。
Ⅵ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,通过列举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子告诉我们要学会给自己减压,学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。
41.A 根据下文from 20g to 500g可知此空是提问杯子中水的重量。故选择A。
42.C 由下文Their answers were different...可知在老师提出问题后,学生们开始思考和猜测,所以他们的答案才会不同。由此可知选择C项。
43.B 句意:(杯子里的水的)真正重量不重要。weight意为“重量”。
44.A 由下文中hour和day可知此空应选择比hour少的时间,故选择A项。
45.C 由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知如果拿着杯子一天,肯定得打电话叫医生了。故选择C项。
46.A 句意:我们必须做的是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。根据句意可知选择A项。
47.D 句意:如果我们一直带着负担,我们迟早会坚持不下去。A:这次;B:其他的时间;C:下次;D:一直,总是。根据句意可知选择D项。
48.B 由下文的put the burden of work down可知B项正确。A:放弃;B:放下;C:拾起,捡起;D:考虑。
49.C 由下文Dont carry it back home.可知选择C项。
50.D 句意:要学会放松你们自己。根据句意可知D项正确。
[长难句] We have to put down the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.我们必须偶尔放下负担以便我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续。
本句含目的状语从句,so that意为“以便,为了”。every now and then 意为“偶尔,有时”。
评析 本题设计的巧妙之处有:1.内容贴近学生生活,能够解决学生的实际困难,对于学生做人做事有指导性意义。2.设空合理,以上下文理解为主,兼顾某些固定短语和固定搭配的考查。本题整体来说难度不大,但是48和49两个空稍有难度。反复阅读文章,注
重对上下文和固定搭配的理解是解决完形填空题最有效的方法。
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在放学后去办公室看老师,老师没在,但是作者意外地发现地上的历史期末试卷。他很兴奋并精心地准备了每一道题目。但是在考试那天他才发现原来他捡到的是去年的试卷。从这件事情上他学会了脚踏实地。他主
动找老师承认了错误并且保证会诚实。从那时起,作者比以前学习更努力了。
51.B 细节理解题。由文章第一句中I went to the teachers office to see my teacher可知选择B项。
52.C 细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句话中but I let him down time and time again可知选择C项。“time and time again多次,一再”和题干中的always意思相近。
53.A 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句话To my surprise,all the questions were different.可知作者发现试题不同时的感受是吃惊。由此可知A项正确。本题易错选C,由文章第四段第三句Later I felt nervous.可知C选项nervous是吃惊之后的感受,所以不正确。
54.D 细节理解题。由第四段的After the exam,I ran to the toilet...It was last years exam paper.可知作者是在考试结束后去厕所读了试卷才知道他捡到的试卷是去年的试卷。由此可知D项正确。
55.D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中I regretted doing such a silly thing.可推出作者对于这件事情很懊悔,故A和C不正确。由I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest可知作者主动找老师承认错误并保证以后会诚实。故B不正确。所以选D项。
[长难句] This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.从这次教训中我学到我必须脚踏实地。
本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是lesson,关系代词which和in一起在从句中作状语。put ones feet on the ground意为“脚踏实地”。
B
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,是一则超级国际工艺品市场的广告。广告中介绍了来自世界各地的手工艺品,重点介绍了非洲的圆珠手链和泰国的真丝手提袋。同时人们也可以品尝来自世界各地的美食,了解其他国家的文化。
56.C 推理判断题。由文章中的Super Shopping Center,Super International Crafts Market,only$20,they will be 10% cheaper等可推测出本文为一篇购物指南,故选择C项。
57.A 细节理解题。由文章第一栏中next to Dandys Store and Cleos Café可知A项正确。58.A 细节理解题。由文章最后一栏中learn about different cultures可知A项正确。
59.D 细节理解题。由These colorful bags are beautiful and useful!可知D为正确选项。
60.B 细节理解题。由文章最后一栏中第一句话可知B正确。
C
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。选择一份好的工作是最重要的决定之一,可以说选择一份好的工作几乎就等于选择了好的生活。作者重点向我们介绍了他在选择自己的工作时所考虑的几个方面。
61.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话可知选择B项。
62.B 细节理解题。由文章第三段倒数第三句话I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.可知作者认为一份令人愉快的工作能使自己变得更有创造力。故选择B项。
63.D 词义猜测题。由下文so I can lead a comfortable life...provide the best for my family.可知过舒适的生活和为家人提供最好的都需要钱。由此可知选择D项。
64.C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句He should study the proper courses...before making a job choice.可知作者认为为了找到一份满意的工作,每个人都应该做好准备。由此可知选择C项。
65.A 主旨大意题。由文章的第一段和文章的最后一句可知本文主要讲的是选择合适的工作。由此可知选择A项。
卷Ⅱ
Ⅸ.任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。集邮是许多人的爱好。但是怎样保存邮票呢?本文为大家介绍了几种比较实用的方法。
71.with our hands 细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知此空填with our hands。
72.The colour/Colour/The color/Color. 细节理解题。由第三段第二句话可知如果邮票被长时间放到光下,邮票的颜色会慢慢消失。
73.After they take in wet air. 细节理解题。由第四段中Stamps become yellow easily...in wet air.可知此处应回答After they take in wet air。
74.People protect their stamps in several different ways. 主旨大意题。本文整体为总分关系。下文分说了保护邮票的不同的方法,如不能用手触摸邮票、防止褪色、防止变黄的方法等。所以本文的主题句为第一段的最后一句话。
75.为了保存邮票,集邮者(们)通常把它们(邮票)放在塑料薄膜下(边)。 翻译本句话时要注意句首的To keep stamps为动词不定式作目的状语,意为“为了保存邮票”。
Ⅹ.词语运用
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇应用文,是写给Grace阿姨和John叔叔的一封感谢信。在信中Susan向他们报了平安,并感谢了他们对她的款待,回忆了在一起的美好时光。
76.writing 由am可知本空为现在进行时态。write变动词的现在分词时应去掉e再加上-ing。
77.safely 此空应用副词修饰动词arrive。safe变副词时直接加-ly。
78.asleep 句意:我在火车上很累,差点睡着、错过我(下车)的车站!fall asleep 入睡,所以此空填asleep。
79.river(s) 句意:我每一分钟都过得很愉快,尤其是我们一起去河里钓鱼时。where we fished together为定语从句,由此可知此空应填能钓鱼的地方,根据首字母r可知此空填river(s)。
80.wishes wish作名词意为“祝福,祝愿”,为可数名词。所以此处填wishes。
Ⅺ.基础写作
A)连词成句
81.I went on a trip yesterday/Yesterday I went on a trip 句意:我昨天去旅行了。
82.It was my first school trip 句意:这是我的第一次学校旅行。
83.We sang happily on the way/On the way we sang happily 句意:在路上我们开心地唱歌。
84.There were many interesting activities 句意:有许多有趣的活动。
85.What a wonderful time we had 句意:我们玩得多开心啊!
评析 连词成句主要考查学生对于英语基本句式的运用能力。2015年连词成句试题设计的巧妙之处是把5句话融入到了对一次学校旅行的叙述中,而且每道试题都有词形的变化,从而更好地考查学生的句子构造能力。本题难易程度适中。解题的关键在于根
据句意做好词形的转换。
B)书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文是一篇有关周末计划的班级发言稿,时态为一般将来时。
2.内容要点:
(1)周六:看电视,去书店;周日:去看爷爷奶奶;个人补充要点;
(2)以上要点都要适当发挥。
[参考范文]
Hi,everyone!Heres my plan for the weekend .
On Saturday morning,Im going to watch TV to relax myself after a long weeks study.I like watching comedies and cartoons.On Saturday afternoon,Im going to the bookstore to buy some books.Reading is one of my hobbies.
On Sunday,Im going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much.Ill help them do some housework.After I come back,Ill do my homework to get ready for the next week.
Thats my weekend.
Thank you!