文档内容
2014年河北省初中毕业生
升学文化课考试
英语
5A
(满分:120分 时间:120分钟)
卷Ⅰ(选择题,共85分)
听力部分(第一节)(略)
笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.Lets take photo!Everyone,cheese!
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
27.We must protect plants.They are friends of .
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
28.You see,Kevin is writing his left hand.
A.at B.as C.for D.with
29.Do you have toys?Id like to buy for my cousin.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
30.I want sweet milk.Put some in my cup,please.
A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar
31.How Cindy grows!Shes almost as tall as her mother now.
A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight
32.Diana isnt here, leave a message on her desk.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
33.Dont forget thanks when other people help you.
A.accept B.to accept C.say D.to say
34.I follow you.Would you please repeat it?
A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt
35.Mom is making dinner.It so nice!
A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
36.Steven,we should the bus at the next stop.
A.get up B.get off C.get to D.get in
37.Someone at the door.Can you open it?
A.knocksB.knocked C.is knocking D.was knocking
38.Eric arrived on time, it was the rush hour.
A.thoughB.because C.while D.unless
39.Im busy now.I to you after school this afternoon.
A.talk B.talked C.will talk D.have talked
40.The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she ?
A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming
41.Water is the cheapest drink.And its also .
A.healthier B.healthiest C.the healthier D.the healthiest42.Monica,you the exam!Congratulations!
A.pass B.have passed C.will pass D.are passing
43.The pet dog is warm and loving.It as a daughter of my family.
A.treats B.treated C.is treated D.was treated
44.I saw Ken in the meeting room;he Joe for the school magazine.
A.interviews B.interviewed C.has interviewed D.was interviewing
45.I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder .
A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there
C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match
Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day,two 46 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears.They thought the woman looked very 47 .They went up to her and said,“Are you going to the town?If you are,we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” 48 the woman,“you are very kind.You see Im weak and ill.”Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 49 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the 50 ,”said the boys.“Let us have the basket.”And they took hold of it,one each side.They walked 51 with the heavy basket,but happily.
The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 52 a piece of orange peel(皮),which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶).“I wish 53 would throw that on the sidewalk,”said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not 54 things.That is right.But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart.We must not wait for the 55 to do great things.We must begin with little things of love.
46.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women
47.A.bored B.tired C.pleasedD.surprised
48.A.asked B.told C.repliedD.spoke
49.A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell
50.A.town B.marketC.garden D.school
51.A.weakly B.quicklyC.slowly D.quietly
52.A.take out B.cut off C.put down D.pick up
53.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
54.A.little B.good C.great D.bad
55.A.pay B.time C.advice D.love
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tuesday,1st September
I had mixed feelings today,nervous,worried,happy,excited...My heart went down when Miss Chan,our head teacher,said that Matthew and Beth,two students from England,would spend three months with us!I was worried that I had to speak English so much!But at the end of
the school day,I was happier than I thought:the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.
Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had!Matthew is fantastic!His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought.The other English student,Beth,is the most helpful girl Ive ever met.There were lots of things to do on the first day.Beth offered to help Miss
Chan put up all the notices.Of course,some of the credit(功劳)should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her.Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected,and then Beth and I talked for a while.Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy(单人喜剧表演)at the party.We all praised him.When the bell rang to end the first school day,none of
us wanted to leave.
When I went back home,I had a little headache.I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year.
It was really a happy day!I hope our friendship can continue,even after they have gone back to England!
56.The writer felt when he heard the news from Miss Chan.
A.excitedB.angry C.fantastic D.worried
57.Beth helped Miss Chan with the .
A.comedy B.speeches C.noticesD.translation
58.Matthew at the party.
A.had a talk B.rang the bell
C.sang several songs D.made preparations
59.Matthew and Beth on the first day.
A.spoke much Chinese B.got lots of praise
C.had a little headache D.forgot to leave school60.From the passage,we know that the writer .
A.caught a bad cold that day B.went back home with Beth
C.expects to travel to England D.likes the two English students
B
Lets Explore(探究)the Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature?Want to
enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and
useful?
Here comes your CHANCE!Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,and so on!More information about the program is as follows:
Age:Students aged 8~16
Groups:There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Program B
Dates:14~16 July,2014 Dates:5~7 August,2014
Days:Monday to Wednesday Days:Tuesday to Thursday
Time:10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Time:10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m.
Program cost:$230 for members;$250 for non-members
How to do:Simply come to our centre to get an application form(申请表).Send your completed form on or before 11th July,2014(Friday).
Notes:1.NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2.Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW!!
DONT MISS THIS CHANCE!!
61. can join the three-day summer program.
A.A kid of 7 B.A boy of 14 C.A girl of 17 D.A man of 26
62.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July,program A will start on .
A.SundayB.Monday C.Tuesday D.Wednesday
63.Two members and one non-member should pay for the program.
A.$690 B.$710 C.$730 D.$750
5B
64.Free lunches arent provided because .
A.the lunches cost too much B.people have different tastes
C.there are many restaurants D.they may bring lunch-boxes
65.What can we know from the passage?
A.Youth Explorer is the name of the program.
B.More than 15 students are in each program.
C.We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D.You need to hand in an application for the program.
C
Even in early times,people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.If a person has a dream and holds fast to it,he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge.However,they are natural dreamers.We should not laugh at them for being naïve.With their rich imagination,they will come up with fantastic dreams.History is full of examples.Many great men were dreamers when they
were children.One such dreamer was Thomas Edison.He used to be ostracized(排斥)when he was in primary school,but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream.The world is full of successful teenagers and young people.They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples.They have developed
technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company(KFC)in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results.Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream.No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
66.People who could probably realize their dreams.
A.find a way to dream
B.dream and hold fast to them
C.get the meaning of life
D.have very good school results
67.Young people should be encouraged to dream because .
A.their dreams are natural
B.they are greater than everyone else
C.they have much knowledge
D.their dreams might change the world
68.What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?
A.Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B.Developing technology can bring great progress.
C.Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D.People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
69.The underlined word “naïve” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的
70.The best title(题目)for the passage is “ ”.A.From Dream to Reality B.Good Examples of Dreams
C.Achievements in History D.A List of Successful Dreamers
卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共35分)
听力部分(第二节)(略)
笔试部分
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成76~80题。
In todays world of mobile phones,MP5 players and mini computers,most people have at least one time-telling tool with them.Since these small machines are so common,will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches?According to some people,yes.A teenager says its
unnecessary to wear a watch.Many young people agree—and use their mobile phones to tell time.Louis Galie,a president,said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.
However,watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s.By then,they want to spend money on a nice time-telling tool which doesnt just keep good time.For this reason,the watch industry has become an accessory business(配件业)in
recent years.
Todays offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality(个性).They can be used as compasses(指南针),calendars,and even USB drives...
People are always trying their best to create new kinds of watches .A certain watchmaker business makes watches that dont even look like watches.Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time.Another watchmaker business,makes a “handless” watch,using
a ring of circles to keep time.This watch makes people talk a lot about modern watches.
Whether a watch expresses fashion sense,creative ability or a love of sports,people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful,fashionable and practical.All in all,a watch has become more important than the time it tells.
76题完成句子;77题简略回答问题;78题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上;79题找出并写下全文的主题句;80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
76.Many young people agree that its unnecessary to .
77.When do watches get popular again according to watchmakers?
78.
79.
80.
Ⅹ.词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语只限使用一次)。
win serve turn on five polite
81.Linda is the big of the car race.
82.Art is my class in the timetable today.
83.We should always speak to our parents.
84.Jim the TV and watched the football game.
85.Mr.Zhang owns a teahouse.It tea in special bowls.
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分)
A)连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。
86.night,did,last,rain,it
?
87.your,what,is,shirt,size
?
88.gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I
.
89.flower,what,are,beautiful,they
!
90.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play
.
B)书面表达(计10分)
91.请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件,并根据所给提示和要求,以李华的名义回复。Hey Li Hua!
How are you doing?Ive been busy since I came back from China.Guess what!
Im learning Chinese cooking,and I really enjoy it.
One more thing,I hear you have Mid-Autumn Festival in China.Whats the date
of the festival?How do you celebrate?
Tony
提示:(1)Ask Tony something about his Chinese cooking.
(2)Answer his questions about Mid-Autumn Festival.
要求:(1)邮件须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)词数:60~80。
参考词汇:the lunar calendar(阴历),moon cake,watch the moon,the symbol of reunion(团圆的象征)
2014年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
卷Ⅰ (选择题)
Ⅴ.单项选择
26.A 句意:让我们照张相片吧!大家一起说“茄——子——”!本题考查冠词。take a photo照张相片,故答案为A项。
27.D 句意:我们必须保护植物。它们是我们的朋友。本题考查代词。由句意及设空后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词,故答案为D项。
28.D 句意:你看,Kevin正在用他的左手写字。本题考查介词。with表示用工具或材料,其他介词没有此用法。根据句意可知答案为D项。
29.B 句意:你们有玩具吗?我想为我的表妹买一个。本题考查代词。it指代同类同物,表特指;one指代同类不同物,表泛指;this 和that为指示代词,表特指。根据句意可知答案为B项。
30.D 句意:我想喝甜牛奶。请往我的杯子里放些糖。本题考查名词辨析。由题干中的sweet(甜的)可知选sugar(糖),故答案为D项。
31.C 句意:Cindy长得多快啊!她现在几乎和她的妈妈一样高。本题考查形容词及副词辨析。cute可爱的;strong强壮的;fast adj.快的,adv.快地;straight adj.直的,adv.笔直地。修饰动词grow用副词,再结合句意可知答案为C项。32.B 句意:Diana没在这儿,因此在她的桌子上留个便条吧。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用连词so。
33.D 句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘记说谢谢。本题考查动词不定式。forget to do sth.忘记做某事(还没做),又根据句意可知答案为D项。
34.A 句意:我听不懂你说的(话)。请你再重复一遍可以吗?本题考查情态动词。cant不能;mustnt不准;neednt不必;shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知答案为A项。
35.A 句意;妈妈正在做饭。闻起来真香!本题考查动词辨析。smell 闻起来,taste尝起来,feel摸起来,sound听起来。根据句意可知答案为A项。
36.B 句意:Steven,我们应该在下一站下车。本题考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;get off下车;get to到达;get in到达。根据句意可知答案为B项。
评析 本题考查学生对动词短语的辨析能力。四个短语全是get短语,不仅考查学生的辨析能力,同时也给学生提供一种记忆短语的方法。
37.C 句意:有人在敲门。你能开一下吗?本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。
38.A 句意:尽管是(上下班时的)交通高峰期,但Eric按时到达了。本题考查连词。though尽管;because 因为;while当……时候,然而;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。
39.C 句意:我现在忙。今天下午放学后我找你谈话。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。
40.B 句意:老师已经在这儿站着了。你知道她什么时候来的吗?本题考查动词时态。由句意可知老师来是过去的动作,应用过去时,此处不表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案为B项。
41.D 句意:水是最便宜的饮料。而且它也是最健康的。本题考查形容词最高级。前句用到了形容词的最高级结构,由后句中的also可知,后句也用形容词的最高级结构。形容词最高级前的冠词the不可省去。故答案为D项。
评析 本题属于易错题。如果学生不知道形容词最高级前的the不可省去,就会错选B项。
42.B 句意:Monica,你通过考试了!祝贺你!本题考查动词时态。由Congratulations!可知通过考试发生在过去但对现在造成了一定的影响和结果,故本题须用现在完成时,其结构为have/has +动词的过去分词,故答案为B项。
43.C 句意:这只宠物狗既友好又令人喜爱。它被当作我家的女儿一样对待。本题考查被动语态。由于主语it和动词treat构成被动关系,故本题须用被动语态。又由题干中的is warm可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故答
案为C项。
44.D 句意:我在会议室看见Ken了,他为了学校的杂志在采访Joe。本题考查动词时态。由句意及题干中的saw可知应用过去进行时。故答案为D项。
45.C 句意:我有几张篮球赛的票。 我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从句。A、B、D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系,故答案为C项。
评析 本题不仅需要学生掌握宾语从句的语序问题,而且需要学生通过题干选出正确答案。本题难度在于四个选项中语序都是正确的。
Ⅵ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,讲述了两个男孩帮助一位妇女提果篮和一位小女孩捡果皮的故事,告诉人们帮助别人应从小事做起。
46.A 由下文第四段中的“said the boys”可知。
47.B 由前句中的“a large basket of pears”及后文中要去帮助她,可知答案为B项。
48.C ask问,请求;tell告诉;reply回答;speak讲。根据上下文可知答案为C项。
49.D 由句意可知她去市场卖梨,故答案为D项。
50.A 根据上文的“Are you going to the town?”可知用town,故答案为A项。
51.C 由设空后的heavy可知应用slowly(慢慢地),故答案为C项。
52.D take out取出;cut off切除;put down放下;pick up捡起。根据下文可知答案为D项。
53.A 句意:我希望没有人在人行道上扔果皮。故答案为A项。
54.C 句意:也许一些人会说这些不是伟大的事情。great伟大的。
55.B 句意:我们不要等做伟大事情的时机。我们必须从做有爱心的小事开始。根据上下句可知答案为B项。
[长难句] Then she told them that she was now going to the market to sell the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.然后她告诉他们她现在去市场卖她家小花园里仅有的一棵梨树上结的梨。
本句中that she was now going to the market to sell the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden作told的宾语,是宾语从句,从句中动词不定式to sell the pears作目的状语,which grew on the only tree in her little garden是定语从句,先行词为pears。
评析 本文从生活中的小事出发,引导学生从点滴小事做起去帮助别人。本文十分具有教育意义。
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文属于应用文,记述了作者和两位外国同学共同学习的经历。细节描写中可感受到作者内心的变化,从紧张到放松,从担心到愉快,第一天作者过得很愉快。
56.D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的My heart went down when...可知。
57.C 细节理解题。由第二段第六句Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices.可知。
58.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy(单人喜剧表演)at the party.可知。
59.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句Miss Chan praised us!和第三段倒数第二句We all praised him.可知。
60.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者和这两个外国同学过得很愉快,即作者很喜欢这两个外国同学。
[长难句] We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected,and then Beth and I talked for a while.我们比预期早十分钟完成所有的准备工作,然后Beth和我谈了会儿话。
本句为并列句,前一分句中10 minutes earlier than expected是副词的比较级结构;后面分句中的for a while一会儿。
评析 本文选材新颖,能减少学生对英语口语交流的恐惧。同时五道题出得全面多样,特别是57、59、60需要在正确理解文章内容后才能答对。真正考查学生的阅读能力。
B
[语篇解读] 本文属于应用文,是有关暑假三日活动计划的海报。介绍了活动内容及时间等。语言简练,条理清楚,具有广告的特点。
61.B 细节理解题。由文章中的Students aged 8~16可知答案为B。
62.C 推理判断题。由文章中Notes中的第二条Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.及...on or before 11th July,2014(Friday).可推断出。
63.B 推理判断题。由文章中的Program cost可推断出。
64.B 细节理解题。由Notes中的NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.可知。
65.D 细节理解题。由文章中的How to do中可知。
[长难句] You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,and so on!你可以参加许多实践活动和遇到活生生的动物——长颈鹿、熊猫、老虎等!
本句中短语较多。take part in 参加,hands-on activities 实践活动,meet with遇见,and so on等等。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们要重视梦想,有梦想的人会成就非凡。文章呼吁孩子们、年轻人和老年人都要有梦想。这是篇励志性很强的文章,有很深的教育意义。
66.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的If a person has a dream and holds fast to it,he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).可知。67.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知。
68.C 主旨大意题。由第四段整段内容可知作者在表述这样的观点:努力实现梦想无论何时都不晚。
69.B 词义猜测题。由上下文可推断画线词所在句的意思是不要嘲笑孩子们的天真、幼稚,故答案为B项。
70.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者在阐述只要有梦想并为之奋斗就会成为有作为的人。
[长难句] Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.年老的人应该相信无论何时拥有梦想都不会晚,而且人类大脑永远不会老得无法实现梦想。
在本句中that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality是由and连接的两个从句,作动词believe的宾语。too...to...太……而不能……。
评析 本文内容新颖,不仅考查学生的阅读能力,而且励志性很强,对于现代的教育很有启发性。
卷Ⅱ (非选择题)
Ⅸ.任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。本文反映了现在手表越来越被冷落的现象,同时也预测将来手表将会重新步入流行的行列,但会从设计上做大的改变。本文具有时代气息。
76.wear a watch/wear watches 细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句A teenager says its unnecessary to wear a watch.可知。
77.When people reach their 20s and 30s,watches get popular again.细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。
78.watches 细节理解题。由本段内容可知是讲当今手表的改变。
79.All in all,a watch has become more important than the time it tells. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是在讲将来的手表会变得时尚、功能多,将会重新步入流行行列。
80.人们一直/总是尽力创造/设计/制造新型/种类的手表。 always和现在进行时搭配,表示一直做某事,且具有感情色彩;try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。
Ⅹ.词语运用
81.winner 句意:Linda是汽车比赛的最大胜利者。由the big和 of可判断出应用win的名词形式。
82.fifth 句意:在今天的课程表中美术是第五节课。
83.politely 句意:我们应该总是有礼貌地对父母说话。修饰动词speak应用副词。
84.turned on 句意:Jim打开电视观看足球赛。由and watched可知应用一般过去时。
85.serves 句意:张先生有一个茶馆,这个茶馆用一种特别的碗沏茶。由主语it可知应用动词serve的第三人称单数形式。
Ⅺ.基础写作
A)连词成句
86.Did it rain last night 句意:昨晚下雨了吗?
87.What size is your shirt 句意:你的衬衫是多大号的?
88.I gave him a birthday gift 句意:我给了他一个生日礼物。
89.What beautiful flowers they are 句意:多么漂亮的花啊!
90.Nancy plays tennis twice a week 句意:Nancy一周打两次网球。
B)书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文是一封电子邮件。时态以一般现在时为主。
2.内容要点要齐全,参考词汇要尽量使用并使用恰当。
3.意思连贯,语句通顺,不能逐字翻译。
[参考范文]
Hi,Tony,
Good to hear from you!Its amazing that youre learning Chinese cooking.Why are you interested in it?How are you learning?And what can you cook?Hope to enjoy your dishes next time!
Yes,we really have Mid-Autumn Festival.Its on August 15th of the lunar calendar.Its one of the most important festivals in China.All the family members get together for a big dinner that day.We usually eat moon cakes while watching the moon at night.We believe the
full moon is the symbol of reunion.
Bye for now ,
Li Hua
