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2014 年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分) 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Be quiet!I my homework. A.am doing B.have done C.doD.did 2.John is getting very thin.He doesn􀆳t eat food. A.many B.enoughC.few D.little 3.Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, a bird on his head. A.from B.into C.about D.with 4.Newcastle upon Tyne is in north-east of England. A.a B.anC.the D.(不填) 5.—I am just going to the .Do you want anything? —Yes,a bag of rice. A.marketB.classroom C.library D.park 6.Think of a number, don􀆳t tell me what it is. A.nor B.soC.orD.but 7.The Great Wall of China is wall in the world. A.long B.longer C.longestD.the longest 8.— .Where is the bank? —It􀆳s over there by the post office. A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Come on D.Hello 9.You touch an electric fire.It􀆳s dangerous. A.need B.must C.needn􀆳t D.mustn􀆳t 10.I􀆳m not hungry because I have had lunch. A.ever B.never C.just D.still 11.The office phones are dirty and they next week. A.will clean B.will be cleaned C.are cleaning D.are cleaned 12.—It􀆳s hot today.Why not go for a swim? — .Let􀆳s go. A.Good idea B.That􀆳s right C.Not at all D.Well done 13. you use your dictionary often,your spelling will improve. A.Whether B.If C.Though D.While 14.For your homework,I want you to remember the names of all the planets in correct order. A.our B.your C.itsD.their 15.Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food.That􀆳s . A.what I like it B.what do I like it C.why I like it D.why do I like it 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary(周年纪念日).The couple used to be sweet.But now 16 had changed since they got married.The once lovely couple had turned bitter(痛苦).They fought over every little thing. 17 of them hated the way things had changed. Lisa was 18 for Mike to come home.She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary.She 19 imagined that her husband would bring her flowers.In this 20 ,they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the 21 . But her imagination was cut short(打断)when the phone in the bedroom 22 . Lisa answered to the sound of a man.“Hello madam,I􀆳m calling from the police station.Is this Mr.Mike Green􀆳s 23 ?”“Yes,it is!” “I􀆳m sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has 24 .We got this number from his wallet(钱夹).We need you to come and identify(辨认)his body.” Lisa was shocked(震惊)! 25 could this happen!She􀆳d have died for another chance to mend every little fight!She lay and cried 26 the floor in pain.She lost her chance.Forever! 27 ,there was a noise at the doorway.The door opened and Mike came in.“My dear,it􀆳s a 28 day today.My wallet was stolen.” “That􀆳s the best 29 I􀆳ve ever heard,”Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were 30 . 16.A.interests B.things C.habits D.friendship 17.A.All B.One C.None D.Both 18.A.searching B.singingC.waitingD.starting 19.A.even B.always C.hardly D.sometimes 20.A.timeB.day C.way D.fact 21.A.fighting B.feeling C.decision D.love 22.A.sounded B.rang C.knocked D.made 23.A.office B.addressC.speaking D.number 24.A.lost B.left C.died D.hurt 25.A.How B.When C.Where D.What 26.A.above B.onC.beside D.to 27.A.Luckily B.SlowlyC.QuietlyD.Suddenly 28.A.niceB.bad C.cool D.warm 29.A.news B.advice C.lieD.information 30.A.looking B.puttingC.watering D.turning 三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 AMany things can make summer great:swimming,camping,and the World Cup!The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14.Get ready for it! People around the world love football.The sport is very easy and cheap to play.All you need is a ball.Anyone or any country,rich or poor,can play it.A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics.But they can send the US home at the World Cup. In countries like Brazil and England,football is so popular that it has become part of their culture.People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup.This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil,even though the trip could cost each of them 10,000 pounds! World Cup Numbers ●The FIFA World Cup happens every four years. ●Thirty-two teams play in the World Cup. ●The World Cup usually lasts 30 days. ●Only eight nations have won the 19 World Cup titles(冠军头衔).Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins.Others include Italy,Germany,Argentina,Uruguay,England,France and Spain. ●According to FIFA,3.2 billion people watched the 2010 World Cup.That is nearly half of the world population. (From 21st Century,April 28,2014) 31.The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil . A.at the end of June B.at the beginning of July C.on June 13th D.on July 14th 32.Why do you think people around the world love football? A.It􀆳s easy and cheap to play. B.It can make summer great. C.It􀆳s played from June 13 to July 14. D.It􀆳s the same as swimming and camping. 33.Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, . A.it can􀆳t beat anyone at the World Cup B.it can be beaten at the World Cup C.it can􀆳t get ready for the World Cup D.it draws 3.2 billion people􀆳s attention 34.A large amount of cost can􀆳t prevent thousands of England fans from . A.sending the US home at the World Cup B.becoming happy and proud of their country C.going to cheer for their team in Brazil D.taking football as part of their culture 35.Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles,Brazil . A.follows other seven nations B.is the fifth on the list C.is lucky to win every time D.is on top of the list BIt􀆳s time for school!But on May 14th,170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas,the US,were told to go back home. Why?Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school. Schools in the US don􀆳t always ask students to wear uniforms.But they have dress codes(着装要求).For example,Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts,shirts without logos(标识). Schools􀆳 most-hated clothes are different. In 2011,the saggy(松垮的)trousers law was passed in Florida.It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts. Now,“the favourite new target(目标)of the school dress code”is leggings(紧身 裤),reported the Associated Press.Some schools don􀆳t allow leggings.Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings. Some students complain(抱怨)that schools are going too far.But schools say dress codes help protect students􀆳 safety and make sure they grow up with good taste. “We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations(期望)not only here in school,but also outside school,”said Andre Smith. 36.What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th? A.They were told to go back home. B.They were wearing the uniforms to school. C.They followed the school dress codes. D.They didn􀆳t know it was time for school. 37.In Duncanville High School,students are allowed to wear . A.the wrong clothes B.belts,shirts without logos C.their favourite clothes D.schools􀆳 most-hated clothes 38.How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida? A.For a few weeks. B.For several months. C.For two years. D.For three years. 39.Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because . A.they want to grow up with good taste B.they want to protect themselves C.they are not happy with the rules D.they are interested in skirts over leggings 40.We can infer(推断)from the text that Andre Smith may be . A.the head of Duncanville High School B.a student from Duncanville High School C.the head of the Associated Press D.a news reporter from the Associated Press C “On a spring night,we offer book lovers a desk and a light.You can stay here as long as you want to.”This is the slogan(宣传语)of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month,Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.It hopes to encourage more people to read books.Bookstores are the brain of a city.Although many people can now buy books online,many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.They can touch the books and smell the print. In China,most cities are home to at least one bookstore.Some have special themes(主 题).Popular Holdings(大众书局)in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.There are film books and posters(海报)inside.Other bookstores have colourful activities. Eslite Bookstore(诚品书店)in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows(画展).People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others. 41.The best title(标题)to explain the main idea of the text is “ ”. A.Buying Books in Bookstores B.Warm Places for Reading C.A New Bookstore in China D.Great Bookstores Online 42.What􀆳s special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing? A.It allows readers to stay there only at night. B.It offers readers a desk and a light. C.It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city. D.It hopes book lovers will read there. 43.Which of the following can best describe people􀆳s feeling in bookstores? A.Becoming the brain of the city. B.Touching the books and smelling the print. C.Staying inside as long as possible. D.Buying books online with enjoyment. 44.Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with . A.a small gallery B.colourful activities C.a special sloganD.a special theme 45.People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for . A.reading and communicating B.buying film books and posters C.encouraging themselves to read D.getting ready to be famous writers D South of Florida,many islands dot(点缀着)the ocean.One of them is Hispaniola.Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492.As a result,Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years.Two nations now share the island.Haiti makes up(占据)the western third.The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds. The Dominican Republic􀆳s area is about 18,000 square miles with the population of 8 million.Most people live close to the island􀆳s coast.Like many other tropical(热带 的)islands,the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry.The coastal cities,especially,depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants.The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike. When you􀆳re ready for something else,walk into town.Music,dancing,and people in colourful masks(面具)will greet you at nearly every street corner.Whether you go to join them or get away from them,there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic.46.Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola,Haiti and the Dominican Republic? 47.What happened to Hispaniola after Christopher Columbus visited there in 1492? A.Spain ruled the island for 300 years. B.Two nations shared the island. C.The Dominican Republic joined the island. D.The name of Haiti began to use. 48.The Dominican Republic is famous for . A.hotels B.restaurants C.tourismD.forests 49.The last paragraph(段落)seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are . A.colourful B.friendly C.busy D.brave 50.The reading above is probably taken from . A.a science book B.a storybook C.a geography book D.a picture book 四、回答问题(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A YOU ARE INVITED TO VISIT ORBOST GALLERY sitting on the loop-road through Orbost & Roag a few miles from Dunvegan Open daily—10 am to 6 pm—April to October Tel:01470 521207-288 www.orbostgallery.co.uk 51.Where is Orbost Gallery sitting? 52.When does Orbost Gallery open every day in April? 53.How far is Orbost Gallery from Dunvegan? 54.What is the telephone number of Orbost Gallery? 55.In which country do you think Orbost Gallery is? B He Zhuowen,14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone.But my robot can help.It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed.You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot.Li Zihao,14 I􀆳d like to make a robot cleaner.Our parents are very busy with work,but they still have to do some housework when they get back home.A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot.Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us.Isn􀆳t that great? Zhang Liaoxing,13 All robots should be able to protect their owners.My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop.But it is much smaller.It looks like a student.We go to school together every day.But when there is an emergency(紧急情况),it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys(家伙)at once. Wang Yuwei,13 I often feel lonely,so my robot will be very friendly and kind.It can know your feelings and react(反应)like your friends. I will also let the robot read,so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong,just like our parents.In a word,with my robot,you won􀆳t feel lonely any more. 56.How many students are talking about robots in the text? 57.Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time? 58.Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework? 59.What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do? 60.Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot? C Many years ago,two friends,Mike and Jim,were walking through the desert.Somehow they began to quarrel(争吵)about small matters.Suddenly,Mike hit Jim in the face.Jim was hurt,but he said nothing.He just wrote in the sand:Today my best friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking,and at last,they found a river.So they decided to take a bath.Suddenly,Jim got stuck in the mire(陷在泥里).At that moment,Mike saved him.After Jim felt better,he wrote on a stone:Today my best friend saved my life. Mike saw this,and asked,“After I hurt you,you wrote in the sand.After I saved you,you wrote on a stone.Why?” Jim answered,“When someone hurts us,we should write it down in sand.Thus winds of forgiveness(宽恕)can blow it away.But,when someone does something good for us,we must engrave(铭刻)it in stone,then no wind can ever blow it away.” 61.When did the story happen? 62.What did Mike and Jim quarrel about? 63.Did Jim say anything when he was hit? 64.Where did Jim write after Mike saved him? 65.Who do you think might be deeply moved at last? 五、短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分) A)阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。 some time know while doing always inside special hands Every country has its own customs(风俗)and traditions.A custom is a special way of 66 something.A tradition is a custom that is passed down over 67 .These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries.We should 68 about other people􀆳s customs and cultures.And we should 69 respect(尊重)them.For example,in America,people wear their shoes in their homes.But in 70 Asian countries like Japan and Korea,people take off their shoes before going 71 their homes.In many Asian countries,people use chopsticks 72 Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives.But in India and some other countries,people often eat with their 73 .There are many other differences.But all of these cultures are 74 .We should try to know and learn about them. B)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever seen paintings on feathers(羽毛)?A man in Australia has painted hundreds of pieces of feather art.Ian Davie lives in a farmhouse in Australia.He collects swan(天鹅)feathers from a lake.Then,he cleans these feathers and paints on them.It is 75 (real)hard to paint on feathers.Each painting takes about one week to finish.He sometimes puts 76 (fifth)feathers together to draw a larger picture. About ten years ago,Mr.Davie went on an 77 (importance)holiday in New Zealand.He watched how local people painted on feathers.When he 78 (come)back to Australia,he started to create 79 (he)own feather art.Mr.Davie has become a famous 80 (paint).Some of his works are sold for thousands of pounds. 六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分) 阅读短文,然后按要求完成第81~90小题。 A Flossie may be the most popular teacher at Hylands School in Essex,the UK.All the students(A) her even though she can􀆳t talk.Flossie is in fact a 10-month-old dog. How does Flossie help in class?On workdays,(B) she spends two or three hours listening to students read at the school library .Foreign language classes have become more fun as students learn dog commands(命令)in French and Spanish.Flossie also helps with road safety skills(C)when students take walks with her.And teachers use her friendly nature(天性)to help students not to be afraid of animals. Studies show that children feel more comfortable when(D)they read to pets.So the school brought in the dog in September to help students read.Flossie is not an ordinary(普 通)dog.She goes to Sunday training classes and is one of the(E)top dogs. Jacob Wicks,an 11-year-old student,said,“Reading to her could be helpful(F) dogs don􀆳t make bad comments(评论)like people do.” 81.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词: 82.将文中画线部分(B)改写为:it her two or three hours to to students read at the school library. 83.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词: 84.文中画线部分(D)指代的是: 85.在文中找出两个描述Flossie的形容词: B My most exciting day was in November last year,at the Youth League(青年团)Party in the park.(A) The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 am .There were many League Members from all over the city—about 20,000 in all.It was very exciting.(B) ,we all said our League Promise.Then we walked around the park.After that,we all formed into(C)big circles dancing.A helicopter(直升飞机)flew over us and took a photograph from the air.I have a copy of that photograph in my bedroom now. After that,we(D)had some activities.There were ninety games stalls(摊位)altogether.I helped at a game.In the game,people tried to throw table-tennis balls into glass jars.It was good fun. I(E) had time to walk around and look at the other games.There were some good shows,too.There was a talent show and a competition for people wearing the national clothes of different countries.At the end,we came together in groups and sang some songs.It was wonderful to(F)看到这么多朋友 together,and I really enjoyed that day. 86.将文中画线部分(A)改写为:The Chief Secretary started the party at 11 the . 87.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词: 88.写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词: 89.将文中画线部分(F)译成英语: 90.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语: 七、阅读与表达(共两节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分) A)下列连环画(Comic Strips)的素材选自于牛津英语教材。阅读图文,然后根据其内容从 方框A~E中选出可以填入图文空白处的正确答案。A.Now the waiter doesn􀆳t sound friendly. B.The waiter sounds polite. C.But it is dangerous at times. D.I shall take my jacket off. E.Your knife is not OK. B)某英文报刊开辟中学生栏目,请你以Reading Comic Strips Is 为题写一篇小短 文,为报社投稿(词数80~100)。步骤与要点如下: 1.确定主题,并在文中说明原因; 2.围绕主题,进行叙述; 3.讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。 要求: 1.补全标题(参考词汇:interesting;popular;useful;boring;my pleasure等); 2.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范; 3.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词 数;4.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照图文中的内容,但不可以直接引用 图文中的句子; 5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Reading Comic Strips Is There are many kinds of stories in comic strips.In my opinion,reading comic strips is... 答案全解全析 一、单项填空 1.A 句意:请安静!我正在写作业。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意及Be quiet!可知应用现 在进行时,其结构是be+doing,故选A。 2.B 句意:John变得太瘦了。他吃不饱饭。many许多(修饰可数名词);enough足够的(既可 修饰不可数名词,又可修饰可数名词);few很少(修饰可数名词);little几乎没有(修饰不可数名 词,具有否定意义),因设空处所在句为否定句且food为不可数名词,故选B。 3.D 句意:Damin 坐在河边做饭,在他头上有一只鸟。本题考查介词辨析。from从……;into 进入……;about关于;with有。根据句意选D。 4.C 句意:泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔位于英格兰东北部。本题考查冠词。特指“英格兰东北部”, 所以用定冠词the,答案选C。 5.A 句意:——我正要去市场。你想要点什么吗?——是的,一袋大米。考查名词辨析。 market市场;classroom教室;library图书馆;park公园。根据语境可知只有在市场上可能有卖 大米的,其他三项均不合适,故选A。 6.D 句意:想一个数字,但不要告诉我它是什么。考查连词辨析。nor也不;so所以;or否 则;but但是。根据题意可知前半句与后半句之间是转折关系,故选D。 7.D 句意:中国的长城是世界上最长的墙。本题考查形容词最高级。由比较范围in the world可知,要用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the。 8.A 句意:——打扰了。请问银行在哪儿?——它就在那边的邮局旁边。本题考查情景交际。 excuse me打扰了;sorry对不起;come on得了吧,加油;hello你好。询问别人事情之前,要说 “Excuse me”。 9.D 句意:你千万不要摸电暖器。它很危险。本题考查情态动词的用法。need需要;must必 须;needn􀆳t不必;mustn􀆳t千万不要,表禁止。根据题意可知选D。 10.C 句意:我不饿,因为我刚刚吃过午饭。本题考查副词。ever曾经;never从不;just 刚 刚;still仍然。根据题意可知应选C。 11.B 句意:办公室的电话很脏。它们下周会被擦干净。本题考查被动语态。next week 决 定了要用一般将来时。空前they指代前面的phones,它与谓语动词之间是被动关系需要用被 动语态。一般将来时的被动语态是will be+动词过去分词。故选B。12.A 句意:——今天很热。去游泳怎么样?——好主意,我们去吧。本题考查情景交际。 Good idea.好主意;That􀆳s right.对,没错;Not at all.不客气;Well done.做得好。根据题意应选 A。 13.B 句意:如果你经常用你的字典的话,你的拼写能力将会提升。本题考查连词的用法。 whether 是否;if 如果;though 虽然;while当……的时候。根据题意应选B。 14.D 句意:对于作业,我想让你们按照它们正确的顺序来记住所有这些行星的名称。本题考 查物主代词的用法。our我们的;your你(们)的;its它的;their他/她/它们的。根据题意排除A 和B。planets是名词的复数形式,故应用物主代词their。因此选D。 15.C 句意:川菜比沪菜辣。那就是我喜欢它的原因。本题考查表语从句的用法。表语从句 用陈述句语序,故排除B、D项,又根据句意可知答案为C项。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妻的故事。他们结婚后常常争吵,感情不如 从前。在结婚纪念日那天发生了一件事,让他们懂得了珍惜生活,重拾昔日的甜蜜。 16.B 此处与该段结尾处的“things had changed”照应。 17.D 此处指他们夫妇二人,故用不定代词both。 18.C 固定搭配wait for sb.等待某人。 19.A 她希望Mike能记住他们的纪念日,甚至想象他能给她买花。 20.C in this way用这种方法。这样他们能再次记起从前的快乐时光,从而忘记所有的争吵。 21.A 此处与17空前的“fought over every little thing”及26空前面一句中的“every little fight”照应。 22.B ring(电话)发出铃声。 23.D 此处与24空后一句中的“this number”照应。 24.C 根据下文,让她去辨认尸体可以看出是有人死亡。故选died. 25.A 她很震惊,这是怎么发生的? 26.B on the floor在地板上。 27.D 在她哭的时候听到门口有声音,是很突然的。 28.B 迈克说他的钱包被偷了,肯定是很糟糕的一天。故选bad。 29.A 这是我听过的最好的消息。 30.C water(眼睛)充满泪水。此处与26空前的“cried”照应。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了与世界杯有关的具体事宜。 31.D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知世界杯的结束日期是七月十四号。故选D。 32.A 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知应选A。 33.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知选B。 34.C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案选C。 35.D 细节理解题。由World Cup Numbers里的第四条可知。 [长难句] People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup.如果他们的国家队赢得了世界杯,那里的人们将会非常高兴和骄傲。 主句用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。需注意此处there是 修饰people的,并不是there will be...句型。 评析 本文都是细节理解题,都可以从文章中找到答案,做此题时,只需仔细阅读,便可从文章 中找到答案。B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国一所高中的170名学生因没有穿规定的衣服 而被遣回家的事情。本文还介绍了美国学校对学生的着装要求及规定。 36.A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知。 37.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知。 38.D 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知。 39.C 推理判断题。由题中“学生们的抱怨”可知,学生们不喜欢这些规则。故选C。 40.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段话的内容可知这是校长说的话。故选A。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京、上海及台湾的书店的有关情况。 41.B 主旨大意题。通读短文,能够概括文章主旨的最佳标题为书店是读书的好去处,故选 B。 42.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知选C。 43.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话可知选B。 44.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句话可知选D。 45.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话可知选A。 D [语篇解读] 本文属于说明文。本文主要介绍了多米尼加共和国的地理位置、人口、旅游 产业及其风土人情。 46.A 推理判断题。由第一段第二句及倒数第一、二句可知答案选A。 47.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句As a result,Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years.可知选A。 48.C 推理判断题。由文章第二段第三句...the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry.可知选C。 49.B 推理判断题。由第二句描写的“几乎每个角落都有音乐、舞蹈和戴着面具的人们欢 迎你”可知选B。 50.C 推理判断题。由文章大意可知选C。 四、回答问题 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇邀请函。主要介绍了去Orbost Gallery的方式、时间、及联系方式 等。 51.On the loop-road. 细节理解题。由第二行sitting on the loop-road可知。 52.At 10 am. 细节理解题。由倒数第二行可以看出四月到十月都是上午10点开门。 53.A few miles. 细节理解题。根据第三行可得到答案。 54.01470 521207-288. 细节理解题。由最后一行可知电话号码。 55.In the UK. 细节理解题。根据最后一行的网址的最后两个字母可知。 评析 本文难度不大,只要做题时认真阅读,便可从文中找到正确答案。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。描述了四个学生对自己所需机器人的要求。 56.Four. 细节理解题。文中黑体的小标题有四个,是四个人名。 57.He Zhuowen􀆳s. 细节理解题。从第一段第三句能找到问题中的机器人能做的事。第一 段是He Zhuowen说的,那就是他的机器人。 58.At home. 推理判断题。由第二段中的关键词“housework”和“home”可知答案。59.To protect their owners. 细节理解题。问题是关于Zhang Liaoxing的,应该从第三段中 找答案。第一句话就是他的观点。 60.Because he often feels lonely. 细节理解题。题目是关于Wang Yuwei的,从最后一段第 一句可找到答案。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。描述了两个好朋友之间的故事。这个故事告诉我们什么 是要忘记的而什么又是要铭记的。 61.Many years ago. 细节理解题。从第一段第一句可以看出,故事发生在多年以前。 62.Small matters. 细节理解题。从第一段第二句得知他们为小事争吵。 63.No. 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句话知道他什么也没说。 64.On a stone. 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知答案。 65.Mike. 推理判断题。听了Jim的话后,Mike会被深深地感动。 五、短文填空 A) [语篇解读] 本文属于说明文。每个国家都有它自己的风俗和传统,我们应该了解并尊重它 们。 66.doing 本句的意思应为做事的特殊方式,介词后应用动名词。 67.time over time 固定短语,意为“随着时间的流逝”。 68.know know about 了解。should后面应用动词原形。 69.always always的位置应放于助动词、系动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 70.some 一些。 71.inside inside“到……里面”,go inside their homes进到他们家里面。 72.while while“而”,连接两个并列分句,对比前后两种情况。 73.hands with their hands 用他们的手。 74.special be动词之后应用形容词。special特殊的,特别的。 B) [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位澳大利亚画家在羽毛上作画的事情。 75.really 修饰形容词应用副词。故用real的副词形式really。 76.five five feathers 五片羽毛。应用基数词。 77.important 修饰名词应用形容词。importance是名词形式,其形容词形式是important。 78.came 根据文章内容可知此处应用一般过去时。 79.his his own 他自己的。 80.painter paint(用颜料)画,加-er指作画的人。 六、综合阅读 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一条狗如何在课堂上帮助学生的故事。 81.love;because 推理判断题。A处由本文第一段第一句中the most popular可知它的学生 都喜爱它,故填love;F处根据题意可知前后两句是因果关系,故填because。 82.takes;listen 推理判断题。spend...(in)doing sth.表示花费时间或金钱做某事。花费时间做 某事的另一种说法为It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.,根据此句型结构,应填takes和listen。 83.as;best 词义猜测题。C处when当……的时候,同义词为as;E处top(最佳的,最好的,最成 功的),近义词为best。 84.children 推理判断题。根据句意可知,此处指的是孩子们。85.top;popular 主旨大意题。通读全文,可以找出描述它的形容词。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了去年最令我兴奋的事是我们在公园里的一次聚会。 86.in;morning 推理判断题。由am可知是上午,因此用in the morning。 87.First;also 根据下文中的“Then”和“After that”可知B处应表达首先的意思,故用first;由 E处上一段中的“I helped...”可知此处表达“也,还”的意思,故用副词“also”。 88.large;held 词义猜测题。big的同义词是large;had在此处是“举行”的意思,故填held。 89.see so many friends 90.My most exciting day 主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句可知。 七、阅读与表达 A) 1.B 由图文可知服务员在礼貌地请那位顾客进去。 2.C 由图可看到踩着轮滑的两名服务员撞到了一起,因此那位顾客说“但是有时也会很危 险”。 3.D 由图文可知那名顾客感到很热,正准备把夹克脱掉。 4.E 由图文可知顾客在抱怨牛排太硬,可服务员却说不是牛排太硬而是刀不好使。 5.A 由前一幅图及文字内容可知顾客感到饭菜很贵,服务员则嫌小费太少。于是在顾客走 之前他的服务态度就不那么热情了,而顾客也感到了他不友好的态度。 B) [写作要点] 本文体裁属于夹叙夹议。主体时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。 内容要点:①有关的故事或经历;②得到的启示及个人见解。 参考词汇:interesting;popular;useful;boring;my pleasure [参考范文] Reading Comic Strips Is Interesting There are many kinds of stories in comic strips.In my opinion,reading comic strips is interesting,because the pictures in comic strips are colorful and attractive,and they can open up my mind. When I was in the primary school,I wasn􀆳t good at studying.One day,when I passed by a small bookstore,I found comic strips about aliens.I was attracted by the wonderful pictures and interesting stories.From then on,I was interested in painting and reading.Besides,little by little I became more confident than before. Reading comic strips is interesting.It brings me a lot of happiness. 评析 写此类文章时,应注意所给出的提示词的运用;掌握整篇文章时态的正确用法。在发表 个人见解时,应注意用真实的感情。