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2017沈阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本一,按科目划分)

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2017沈阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本一,按科目划分)
2017沈阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本一,按科目划分)
2017沈阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本一,按科目划分)
2017沈阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本一,按科目划分)
2017沈阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本一,按科目划分)
2017沈阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本一,按科目划分)
2017沈阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_历年中考真题(版本一,按科目划分)

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沈阳市2017年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试 (满分:100分 考试时间:100分钟) 一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分) 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—These people are really nice. —Yes. They show respect for our feelings. A.seldom B.never C.always D.already 2.We had fun and learnt new as well. We had a good time. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 3. 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A.For B.In C.By D.Since 4. it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until 5.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future. A.had B.will have C.have D.have had 6.These light bulbs look the same, but their on the environment are different. A.solutions B.methods C.effects D.secrets 7.—What tools to make paper cutting? —Scissors. A.are used B.used C.will use D.use 8.It􀆳s hard to hold back the tears. This is thing I􀆳ve ever heard. A.sad B.sadder C.saddest D.the saddest 9.—I􀆳m worried about the air. — . There might be heavy pollution. A.Me,too B.Never mind C.Of course D.Not yet 10.We􀆳re discussing why for our health. A.are fast food bad B.fast food are bad C.fast food is bad D.is fast food bad 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king􀆳s 11 game was chess. One day, a wise old man 12 to the palace and the king challenged him to 13 game. The king promised the old man, “You can 14 any prize if you win the game.” The old man 15 ,“If I win the game, I􀆳d like one grain of 16 for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the 17 , and then double the amount for each of the 18 of the squares.” “Is that all?” asked the king. “Wouldn􀆳t you like gold or silver 19 ?” “No, just rice,”replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game 20 a long time. Finally, the old man won. 21 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He 22 one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the 23 — even with all the rice in the country, he would 24 not have enough rice to put on all the 25 ! 11.A.boring B.favourite C.dangerous D.famous 12.A.came B.faced C.brought D.turned 13.A.anB.a C.the D.(不填) 14.A.make B.try C.have D.give 15.A.told B.talkedC.spokeD.said 16.A.sweet B.rice C.bean D.cake 17.A.third B.fourthC.fifth D.sixth 18.A.whole B.couple C.part D.rest 19.A.instead B.too C.again D.once 20.A.in B.at C.for D.from 21.A.But B.So C.Or D.Yet 22.A.found B.used C.put D.took 23.A.problem B.decision C.advice D.opinion24.A.hardly B.still C.just D.also 25.A.squares B.bags C.areas D.spaces 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A As an exchange student, I must admit(承认)that at first America was a big culture shock for me. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn􀆳t miss home or feel lonely. However, life was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms(习 语). Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles(发型)as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! —By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports(护照)and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children—we made snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope(斜坡), and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance(平衡). However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time. —By Vanessa 26.Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents . A.were very active B.were very kind C.felt lonely D.felt unhappy 27.Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li? a.People used a lot of idioms. b.He stayed with a host family in a small town. c.His host family always had dumplings for meals. d.Students are not required to wear uniforms at school. A.a;c B.b;d C.a;d D.b;c 28.After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort . A.by bus B.by train C.by ship D.by plane 29.How did Vanessa react(反应)when she saw the snow for the first time? A.She was dying when she got out and played with it. B.She was afraid of death to get out and play with it. C.She wanted very much to get out and play with it. D.She was too nervous to get out and play with it. 30.Which picture shows that Vanessa􀆳s first lesson was not a great success? 31.The best word to describe the two writers􀆳 experiences in another country is “ ”. A.unsuccessful B.comfortable C.unforgettable D.tiring B Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn(赚)money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money. Use your money wisely Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation(诱惑) to spend it all in one go(一口气)! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly. Bank your savings The money you don􀆳t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest(利息)on it. Use money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest(投资)in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot. 32.The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is . A.to consider how to deal with it B.to spend it for everyday use C.to let it go very quicklyD.to invest in things correctly 33.Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”? A.Don􀆳t earn it for everyday use.B.It􀆳s saved up for something. C.Don􀆳t spend it all in one go. D.It takes a long time to earn. 34.According to the passage, one of the ways to earn interest is . A.to get yourself a piggy bank B.to save your money in a bank C.to make some other choices D.to leave your money at home 35.By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually . A.spend less money B.give less money C.waste more money D.make more money C Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests. For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed(观察) children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on. “Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,”said professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher. “The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we􀆳ve found that 95% of them really don􀆳t read on a chair at home,”Heppel added. “When they go on holidays, they read lying down.” Professor Heppel hopes to bring the“shoeless policy(政策)”to all U.K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they􀆳re at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit. 36.The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “ ”. A.Suggestions on shoeless children B.Suggestions on children with shoes on C.Shoeless children do better at school D.Shoeless children look cool at school 37.According to the passage, we know that the study was made by . A.some university students B.children from 25 countries C.teachers in 100 schools D.researchers from universities 38.Which of the following pie charts(图表) can explain Heppel􀆳s discovery? 39.Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with . A.quiet activitiesB.relaxing conditions C.some upright chairs D.a safe environment 40.What does the underlined word“adopt”mean in the passage? A.accept B.refuseC.change D.throw 四、回答问题(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A Do you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There􀆳s a new umbrella that could solve both problems. The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know if you􀆳ve left it behind. How does it work?The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says, “Hey, it􀆳s going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so you􀆳d better take your umbrella.”Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $85. Maybe you will just check the free weather apps(应用程序)on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain. 41.How many problems can the new umbrella solve? 42.What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather? 43.Where will the new umbrella send a warning? 44.When will the new umbrella be sold? 45.Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool? B Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet. Excellent English food at the Country House Last Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House. The Country House serves traditional English food. We paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there. The food was wonderful. The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me. I also had some fish and chips, and it was fantastic. The waiters were polite, but a little slow. We were seated at 7 p.m., but we did not receive our food until 7:40 p.m. I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food. However, you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food. 46.Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris? 47.How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least? 48.Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris? 49.What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House? 50.Why did Doris want to recommend (推荐) the Country House? 五、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分) 阅读短文,然后按要求完成第51~60小题。 A Do you know L􀆳szló Bíró? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have (A) it in your hand right now! Bíró(1899~1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑), he used a fountain pen (B)almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró (C)想要更好的笔.His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a (D)tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled(滚动) ink onto paper as it moved. They called it the “ballpoint”pen. The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone loved it. Now (E) millions of people use it all over the world every day . People will always remember Bíró for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro”to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen. 51.文中画线部分(A)指代的是: 52.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: ; 53.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: 54.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:several people use it in the world every day.55.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法: ; B California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other state. It has plenty of natural resources (资源), too. But everything(A) not perfect there. California has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires. The San Andreas Fault runs through California. (B) As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. (C)其中一些地震非常强烈. For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. (D) More than 3,000 people died after it . There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the “big (E) one”will hit some day. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage(破坏). During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. These fires can spread (F)rapidly. They burn many forests. But they can also burn people􀆳s homes and buildings. They often kill people (G) firefighters can put them out. 56.在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入适当的单词: ; 57.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语: ; 58.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: 59.将文中画线部分(D)改写为: 3,000 people their lives after it. 60.文中画线部分(E)指代的是: 六、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分) A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。 the amount of time in Africa happy with at all came up with Students go hungry for charity(慈善) Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24-hour fast(禁食)for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food 1 , and they could only drink water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor 2 . Mr James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students 3 the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children. They organized the whole thing. I􀆳m very proud of them.” “Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double 4 I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money!”said Jane Austin, a student. “It􀆳s so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry. We need to give to those in need.” The students collected about $2,400 from the fast. They were 5 the total amount. “It􀆳s amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others,” said Alan Long, another student. B)为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)的到来,某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动,请你以I would like to for charity为题写篇短文(词数80~100),为本次活动投稿。步骤与要点如下: 1.确定主题,并在文中说明原因; 2.围绕主题,进行叙述; 3.写出具体计划,也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。 要求: 1.补全标题(参考词汇:sell old things, hold a book fair, pick up rubbish, organize an activity等); 2.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范; 3.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数; 4.作文中可以写出具体计划内容,也可以使用亲身经历或虚构故事,但要注意时态的运用;如果参照短文中的内容,不可以直接引用短文中的句子; 5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 I would like to for charity The International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do?Here is my idea. I would like to... 沈阳市2017年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试 答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A D C B C A D A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B A B C D B A D A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B C A B A B C A C D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C A C B D C D C B A 一、单项填空 1.C 句意:——这些人真的很好。——是的。他们总是对我们的感情表示尊重。本题考查副词的用法。seldom很少;never从不;always总是;already已经。根据语境可知本题答案为C。 2.A 句意:我们很开心,也学了一些新的东西。我们过得非常愉快。本题考查不定代词的用法。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事情,常用于否定句和疑问句;nothing用于肯定句,表否定意义;everything一切。根据句意可知本题答案为A。3.D 句意:自2000年以来,这家公司有了许多新的发展。它现在已成为这个国家最大的公司之一。本题考查介词用法。for+时间段,多用于现在完成时;in+时间段,用于一般过去时或一般将来时;by+时间点,用于过去完成时;since+时间点,用于现在完成 时。根据句意和题干时态可知,本题答案为D。 4.C 句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。 5.B 句意:往好的方面想,想象你会拥有一个幸福成功的未来。本题考查一般将来时的用法。由imagine和future可知,本题答案为B。 6.C 句意:这些灯泡看上去一样,但是它们对环境的影响是不同的。本题考查名词的词义辨析。solution解决方法;method方法;effect影响;secret秘密。effect与on搭配表示“对……的影响”。 7.A 句意:——剪纸需要什么工具?——剪子。本题考查被动语态的用法。tools与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。 8.D 句意:忍住眼泪很难。这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。由空后的定语从句I􀆳ve ever heard可知此处应用最高级。 9.A 句意:——我担心空气。——我也是。可能会有重度污染。本题考查交际用语。Me, too我也是;Never mind没关系;Of course当然;Not yet还没有。根据句意可知,本题答案为A。 10.C 句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。印度一位国王喜欢下国际象棋,一次他和一位智叟下棋并许诺他赢了的话可以得到想要的奖品。然而结果却出人意料。 11.B 国王非常喜欢下棋。one􀆳s favourite+名词+be...某人最喜欢的……是……。 12.A 一天一位智叟来到宫殿。 13.B 国王想和智叟下一盘棋。 14.C 如果你赢了,你能获得任何奖励。have拥有,获得。 15.D 后面是智叟说的话,故选D。tell告诉;talk谈论;speak讲话;say说。 16.B 根据one grain of(一粒)及下文的a bag of rice可知本题答案为B。 17.A 根据上文提到的for the first square of the chessboard及for the second可推测出此处为for the third,故答案为A。 18.D the rest of剩余的。 19.A 国王问:“够了吗?你难道不想要金子或银子吗?”instead相反,而,却;too也;again再次;once一次。本题答案为A。 20.C 国王和智叟下棋下了很久。for a long time为固定短语。本题答案为C。 21.B 根据“Finally, the old man won.”可知,最后智叟获胜,所以国王命令他的士兵搬来一袋大米。but但是;so所以;or或者;yet然而。 22.C 根据上文可知国王会按照许诺在棋盘的格子上放上米粒。 23.A 根据上文可知国王履约放置大米,但很快意识到了问题。problem问题;decision决定;advice建议;opinion观点。本题答案为A。 24.B hardly几乎不;still仍然;just只有;also也。由前面的even和后面的not可知应用still。 25.A 这里指棋盘上的格子。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 文中Brad Li和Vanessa分别讲述了在异国他乡的难忘经历。 26.B 推理判断题。根据My host parents organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn􀆳t miss home or feel lonely.可知,他寄宿家庭的父母非常友善。 27.C 细节理解题。根据“My main problem was with the language.”、“I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.”及“Another difference was the food.”和“School was a big shock too.”可知,美国文化对Brad Li的冲击有三方面:语言、饮食和学 校。 28.A 细节理解题。 根据文中We took a bus to a ski resort可知答案为A。 29.C 细节理解题。根据I was dying to get out and play with it!可知选C。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事。 30.D 由文章倒数第二段中I kept on falling over(我连续摔倒)可知选D。 31.C 推理判断题。由美国文化对第一个作者的震撼及第二个作者在加拿大滑雪的经历可知,他们的经历都是难忘的。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。给青少年提了一些理财的建议。 32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中they must first decide what they want to do with it可知,青少年在收到钱后要做的第一件事是决定用它做什么。 33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句However, try to avoid the temptation to spend it all in one go!可知,明智地使用自己的钱就是不要一口气花完。 34.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句One of the advantages is that you can earn interest on it.及倒数第二句The other choice is to save your money in a bank.可知,赚到利息的方法之一是把钱存到银行。 35.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的关键词to make more money及后面举的例子可知答案为D。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。不穿鞋的孩子在学校比穿鞋的孩子做得更好。 36.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段的表述可知,不穿鞋的孩子比穿鞋的孩子在学校做得更好,故答案为C。 37.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed children...和下一句 They found...可知,这是由来自大学的研究者所做的研究。 38.C 细节理解题。根据题干饼图上方的文字read on a chair at home和第四段中的And we􀆳ve found that 95% of them really don􀆳t read on a chair at home可知,符合题意的图为C图。 39.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知Heppel教授希望所有英国学校采用不穿鞋的政策,这样学校放松的环境使得孩子们感觉就像在家一样可知,不穿鞋的政策给孩子们提供的是放松的环境。 40.A 词义猜测题。根据glad to adopt the habit可知,此处表示欣然接受。adopt=accept接受。 四、回答问题 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一把新型的雨伞。 41.Two. How many对名词数量进行提问。根据首段最后一句话There􀆳s a new umbrella that could solve both problems.中的both可知本题答案为Two。 42.If you􀆳ve left it behind. 根据第二段The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know if you􀆳ve left it behind.可知本题答案。 43.To your smartphone. 根据第三段第二句The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.可知本题答案。 44.Soon. 根据倒数第二段The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.可知本题答案。 45.Yes. 根据最后一段第一句话Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will...可知本题答案。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,是 Doris在互联网上对Country House这家饭店的评论。 46.On the Internet. 根据Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet.可知本题答案。 47.About 15 pounds. 根据We paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.可知本题答案。 48.Her grandma. 根据The fish pie reminded me of my grandma.She used to cook it for me.可知本题答案。 49.They were polite, but a little slow. 根据The waiters were polite, but a little slow.可知本题答案。 50.Because it serves good, traditional English food. 根据最后一段第一句话I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food.可知本题答案。 五、综合阅读A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位伟大的发明家L􀆳szló Bíró以及他发明圆珠笔的过程。 51.invention 根据指代关系可知,it指代上文的his invention。 52.nearly;small/little almost几乎,nearly几乎。tiny微小的,极小的,small/little都有小的意思。 53.wanted a better pen 根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时。want sth.想要某物;a better+n.一个更好的……。故本题答案为wanted a better pen。 54.million;everywhere million与two、three、several等词连用时不用复数形式,如two million二百万,several million几百万。millions of数百万。all over the world=everywhere in the world。 55.the ballpoint pen;biro 根据文中最后一段最后一句Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word“biro”to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.可知本题答案。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国加利福尼亚的地震和森林火灾。 56.is;before perfect为形容词作表语;everything为不定代词,根据主谓一致原则可知A处应填is。G处所填单词应是表达时间概念的从属连词,根据句意可知G处应填before。 57.Because of;fast/quickly/quick B处画线部分表原因,as a result of由于,等于because of。F处画线部分表示“迅速地”。fast/quickly/quick都有“快速,迅速”的意思。 58.Some of them are very powerful. some of...表示“……中的一些”,them指代上文提到的地震。powerful强烈的。 59.Over;lost more than=over多于,超过;die=lose one􀆳s life死亡,失去生命。由于时态为一般过去时,lose应用lost。 60.earthquake 由语境可以判断出one指代earthquake。 六、阅读与表达 A) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道。学生们为慈善而禁食。 1.at all not... at all根本不……。 2.in Africa in Africa限定the poor。 3.came up with come up with an idea想出一个主意。 4.the amount of time 此处作spend的宾语,表示时间。I spend fasting为定语从句。 5.happy with be happy with对……满意。 B) [写作提示] 1.本文话题是表达计划与愿望。主体时态是一般将来时。 2.内容要点:①补全标题I would like to for charity.(sell old things, hold a book fair, pick up rubbish, organize an activity等); ②说明想为慈善做什么及原因(一般现在时); ③围绕主题进行叙述(一般将来时)。 [参考范文] I would like to hold a book fair for charity The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it . What should I do? Here is my idea . I would like to hold a book fair in our community at weekends. At the book fair, people can not only read books they want to and share their ideas with others but also can buy some books they like. In order to have enough books for the book fair, I will take out all my books that I have ever read and I will also collect some books from my friends or relatives. I think the book fair will be very meaningful to everyone in our community. I hope it will last a long time.