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2015 年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分) 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Peter returned the wallet to the police.He was honest boy. A.a B.anC.the D.(不填) 2.—Hello,Joyce,you are busy.Can I give you a hand? —Thanks very much, I can manage. A.and B.orC.soD.but 3.—Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? —Yes.She it two years ago. A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.was visiting 4.Jane looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside. A.her B.him C.herself D.himself 5.Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his . A.successB.chance C.idea D.dream 6.—Whose home is from school,Alice􀆳s or Daisy􀆳s? —Alice􀆳s,I think. A.far B.farther C.farthestD.the farthest 7.You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it. A.before B.after C.since D.while 8.—I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. — . A.Never mindB.Not at all C.Sorry D.I agree 9.A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years. A.lots ofB.many C.a little D.a few 10.—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. —It that a typhoon is coming. A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks 11.When you a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it. A.give B.are giving C.gave D.are given 12.The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries. A.quite B.too C.very D.so 13.Do you know ?I want to see a funny film. A.where the cinema is B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the cinema 14.When you play sport,you need to guard accidents. A.over B.againstC.with D.at 15.—Look!The old man a big box into the house.—Let􀆳s go and help him. A.pulls B.pulled C.is pulling D.has pulled 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week,students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful. There 16 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 17 students put on an English play.Other students 18 an English singing competition. A speaking competition was also 19 .The students had to speak on a topic in English 20 two minutes. Henry was the winner and we spoke to him.“I􀆳m so happy that I 21 ,”he said.“I advise people to speak slowly. 22 they want to be good public speakers,they􀆳d better speak clearly and 23 .” We also spoke to several other students about English Week.One of 24 was Amy. “I really enjoyed English Week.It gave me a chance to learn new 25 .In my opinion,every school should have an English Week.It􀆳s well 26 doing,”she said. On the last day of English Week,the head teacher gave a 27 to the whole school.He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English.“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 .You should read English books and magazines,and watch English television 30 .Above all,you should enjoy English!”he said. 16.A.are B.were C.is D.was 17.A.Some B.No C.All D.Few 18.A.took in B.took place C.took part in D.took care of 19.A.playing B.played C.holdingD.held 20.A.on B.at C.for D.by 21.A.did B.won C.lost D.had 22.A.Although B.Since C.Until D.If 23.A.confidently B.quietly C.quicklyD.patiently 24.A.us B.you C.them D.others 25.A.abilities B.words C.friends D.books 26.A.enough B.known C.dressedD.worth 27.A.speech B.decision C.task D.help 28.A.where B.how C.whether D.when 29.A.must B.need C.should D.can 30.A.programmes B.parts C.stars D.stations 三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分) 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Mr Li:Sam,did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? Sam:Yes,I did.During this festival,many family members get together. Mr Li:Yes.I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal.It sounds similar.Sam:Yes.It􀆳s similar.During these holidays,both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner.It􀆳s great fun. Mr Li:What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving? Sam:Well,we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food.In China,people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings.In the US,we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV.We also eat turkey. Mr Li:That􀆳s interesting. 31.Who spent the first Spring Festival in China,Sam or Mr Li? A.Sam. B.Mr Li.C.Both. D.Neither. 32.Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival? a.set off fireworks b.watch a Thanksgiving parade c.enjoy a football game on TV d.get together for a special meal A.a;b B.c;d C.a;d D.b;c 33.The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that . A.the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplings B.Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplings C.the Chinese have a special meal while Americans don􀆳t D.Americans have a special meal while the Chinese don􀆳t 34.What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving? A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Similar. D.Different. B35.Where is the passage from? A.Poster.B.Diary. C.Magazine. D.Internet. 36.Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is . A.helpfulB.awful C.ashamed D.right 37.Peter felt ashamed of himself because he . A.saw a lady lying in the streetB.went out with a group of his friends C.didn􀆳t want to help the sick ladyD.didn􀆳t do the right thing at the right moment 38.How many problems does Julie have with her sister? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 39.What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do? A.Talk to her sister more. B.Pay more attention to her sister. C.Play the piano with her sister. D.Spend all the time with her sister. 40.Aunt Linda􀆳s job is to help the young people who are . A.lonely B.regretful C.in danger D.in trouble C To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels,food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people,however,have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune,a couple from Britain,decided to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange,they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked afterhorses,cows,cats,dogs and fish.In two years,the couple has been to Australia,Germany,Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food,wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit,review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money,traveling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true. 41.Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true? A.Because they can hardly find hotels. B.Because the food is not healthy. C.Because the cost of travel is high. D.Because they are afraid of adventure. 42.The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is . A.specialB.creative C.rich D.adventurous 43.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by . A.staying in the house for free B.being given food and day drinks C.going to Australia and other countries D.looking after pets for rich house owners 44.According to the passage,Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos . A.on the Internet B.during her travel C.with hundreds of followers D.during staying in hotels 45.What does the underlined word“generous”mean in Chinese? A.吝啬的 B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的 D I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people.It would be hard to find a person who is neutral(中立的),or simply doesn􀆳t care one way or the other.What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear. Snakes are quite useful,but that doesn􀆳t seem to matter.Snakes help control the population of mice.Without snakes,perhaps we would find mice everywhere.Most of us,however,would rather see a mouse than a snake. The poison argument(毒性的争论)is a strong one.Some snakes are poisonous,and this causes people􀆳s death.However,the poisonous snakes are only a small number.We can􀆳t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them.These people learn about them,find them out,and watch them carefully.Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open- minded.They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend. Whatever the reason for our like or dislike,snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone,and that is what we should do.If you􀆳re lucky,youmight not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime.That would be fine with most of us. 46.How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes? A.Something even without legs. B.Something not popular among people. C.A person who is neutral. D.A person who cares about nothing. 47.Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? A.They welcome snakes as their best friends. B.They would rather see a mouse than a snake. C.They wonder why snakes can cause great fear. D.They learn about snakes and watch them carefully. 48.Although some snakes are poisonous, . A.they cause many people􀆳s death B.they control the population of mice C.they are not dangerous to people D.they are only a small number 49.People who really like snakes are open-minded because they . A.are able to put aside differences B.think all the snakes are poisonous C.are able to deal with poisonous snakes D.take part in the poison argument 50.The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer . A.dislikes snakes B.has the best luck C.loves snakes D.prefers to be left alone 四、回答问题(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A 51.What􀆳s the name of the museum? 52.How long is the museum open in the afternoon? 53.On what day is the museum closed? 54.Who pay the most for tickets? 55.In which country is the museum? B The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school.We both had the same interests,so we always had a lot of things to talk about.It is wonderful to have such a good friend. However,last summer,Kevin had to move to another city because of his father􀆳s job.Then he gave me a photo album.“It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together.I􀆳ve also written some notes under each photo,” he said.I was deeply moved. I put the album beside my bed.I always look at it when I think of Kevin. 56.What is the writer􀆳s most valuable gift? 57.Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about? 58.When did Kevin move to another city? 59.Where did Kevin write some notes? 60.What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin? C Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers.Gracie Goodpasture,from Virginia,US,not only raises them,but also tries to breed(喂养)the “perfect chicken”.And she even won an award for her love of science. Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School.At first,she worked on some farms for her school project.But later,the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own. “Some have thicker eggshells(蛋壳),and they􀆳re hearty(健壮的)throughout the winter,” said Gracie. Since then,the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range(散 养)chickens.And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name. The National Science Teachers Association(NSTA)gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture.Her interests don􀆳t end with chickens and eggs.She is also into building robots and testing preservatives(防腐剂)in fast foods.In her words,she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry(家禽)sciences in the future. 61.Where is Gracie from? 62.In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens? 63.What did Gracie find about some chickens􀆳 eggshells? 64.When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie? 65.Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future? 五、短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分) A)阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。 added wonder either something also from times back tall Did you ever think about how people got their surnames(family names)?Did you ever 66 who was the first person to have your surname? Many modern British surnames go 67 to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years,until 1066 AD.During those 68 ,people just had one name.To tell each person apart,the Anglo-Saxons added 69 the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name.For example,a lady called Agatha 70 the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.The Vikings,on the other hand, 71 the name of a person􀆳s father or mother.So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon.Many Viking men 72 had nicknames(绰 号).These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like.For example,John Short could be a very 73 man,or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever! So,next time someone tells you their surname,stop and think for a minute.It might tell you 74 about their ancestors(祖先)from centuries ago! B)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio.When I arrived at 75 (eighth)o􀆳clock,a woman put make-up on my face,and brushed my hair. Then the director came.He told me to stay 76 (relax)and not to worry.It was really kind of him to do that.The hot lights shone down upon 77 (we).One of the contestants passed out before the show started,so the director 78 (choose)another girl.The girl was called Angela.She knew a lot of 79 (thing).She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize.Everyone was happy for Angela. I was sorry I didn􀆳t win,but I􀆳ll do 80 (well)next time. 六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分) 阅读短文,然后按要求完成第81~90小题。 A It is August 2050.Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts. The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built(A)在水下.It is in the shape of a whale.This hotel has 50 bedrooms,a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng:“When we were staying at the hotel recently,my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window.(B)They were never bored!” Forever Green Houses These houses are both “green” and “smart”.There is glass outside the houses.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for(C)each house.In the bathroom,your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor􀆳s computer.In the kitchen,your smart fridge tells the supermarket􀆳s computer when you(D)need more food. Mr Yu:“When we were living in our old house,we were using more energy.I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends.(E) They will satisfy everyone .” 81.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: 82.文中画线部分(B)指代的是: 83.写出文中画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词: 84.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:Everyone will with them. 85.在文中找出两个描述未来房屋的形容词: B One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop,I noticed a girl working on her laptop.Two people(A)passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink.To avoid the embarrassment(困窘),the girl pretended(假装)that(B) had happened and continued working on her computer.This reminded me that both in China and Britain,when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation,(C) people tend( 倾向于 )to use this common way to not catch other people􀆳s attention . A lot of the time,Britons use self-depreciating humor(自嘲式的幽默).This is a well- known British characteristic.For example,imagine walking(D) your friends and you fall over.Your friend may just say(E)“ 旅途愉快 ! ” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy(笨拙的)you are.For many Britons,making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character. Also,British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others.For example,students(F)usually have a birthday party every year.So during the school day,a student will give out invitations to the class.If one person doesn􀆳t get an invitation,but the rest of the class does,he or she will feel embarrassed.To avoid it,it􀆳s common for students to even invite people who aren􀆳t(G)their friends. 86.写出文中画线部分(A)和(F)的同义词或近义词: 87.在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词: 88.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:people tend to use this common way other people won􀆳t notice it. 89.将文中画线部分(E)译成英语: 90.文中画线部分(G)指代的是: 七、阅读与表达 (共两节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分) A)下列素材选自现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文,然后根据其内容从方框A~E中选出可 以填入图文空白处的正确答案。 There are signs everywhere.We may not be able to understand the language 1 ,but we will probably understand the signs there. Different signs tell us different things.They give us: ●instructions(how to do something) 2 ●directions(where to go and how to get to a place) 3 ●warnings(what we should not do) 4 ●information(what we need to know) 5 A.first aid here B.turn right for the airport C.in a foreign country D.take the escalator to go up E.no ball gamesB)某英文报刊开辟中学生栏目,请你以Understanding signs is understanding languages为题写一篇小短文,为报社投稿(词数80~100),步骤与要点如下: 1.确定主题,并在文中说明原因; 2.围绕主题,进行叙述; 3.讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。 要求: 1.补全标题(参考词汇:as easy as;easier than;as important as;more/less important than 等); 2.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范; 3.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词 数; 4.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照图文中的内容,但不可以直接引用 图文中的句子; 5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Understanding signs is understanding languages Signs can be found everywhere and they are necessary in our daily life.In my opinion,understanding signs is... 答案全解全析 一、单项填空 1.B 句意:彼得把钱包给了警察。他是一个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,boy 为可数名词的单数且honest以元音音素开头,故答案为B项。 2.D 句意:——喂,Joyce,你太忙了。我能帮助你吗?——非常感谢,但是我能应付。本题考查 连词。and 而且;or否则;so 因此;but但是。根据句意可知答案为D项。 3.B 句意:——玛丽曾经参观过伦敦塔桥吗?——是的。她是两年前参观的。本题考查动词 时态。由答语中的时间状语two years ago可知,应用一般过去时,故答案为B项。 4.C 句意:Jane出门前仔细地看了看镜子里的自己。本题考查代词。由句意可知应用反身 代词,Jane为女孩,故答案为C项。 评析 本题属于易错题。难点在于判断Jane的性别,不然很可能错选himself。需要学生在 平时多留心人名的性别。这是学生平时易忽略的地方。 5.A 句意:Bob考出了好的成绩。他的父母为他的成功感到自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。 success成功;chance机会;idea想法;dream梦想,根据句意可知答案为A项。 6.B 句意:——Alice和 Daisy的家,谁的家离学校更远些?——我认为是Alice的家。本题考 查形容词比较级。由句意可知应用比较级,far 的比较级为farther,故答案为B项。 7.A 句意:你必须确保在你喝茶之前茶不太热。本题考查连词。before在……之前;after 在……之后;since自……以来;while当……时候,根据句意可知答案为A项。8.D 句意:——我认为我们应该要求人们更多地使用公共交通。——我同意。本题考查情 景交际。A:没关系。B:一点儿也不。C:对不起。D:我同意。根据句意及对话情景可知答案 为D项。 9.A 句意:一只狗将会忠实地爱你,而且数年给你带来许多快乐。happiness为不可数名词。 lots of 许多,修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名 词,a few修饰可数名词复数,根据句意及happiness可知答案为A项。 10.C 句意:——有乌云,并且风刮得很大。——好像台风要来了。本题考查动词。feel 摸 起来;sound 听起来;seem好像;look看起来,根据句意可知答案为C项。 11.D 句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,要尽力继续做并且完成它。本题考查动词的时态和语 态。由句意可知主语you为动作give的承受者,又根据主句时态为一般现在时,可知从句应用 一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为D项。 12.D 句意:丝绸之路是如此长以至于它经过了许多国家。本题考查副词。so...that...如 此……以至于……,故答案为D项。 13.A 句意:你知道电影院在哪儿吗?我想看一部有趣的电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从 句应用陈述句语序,主句的时态为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态应根据具体情况而定,根据句 意可知答案为A项。 14.B 句意:当你运动时,你需要防止事故发生。本题考查介词。guard against防止,提防。根 据句意可知答案为B项。 15.C 句意:——看!那位老人正向房子里拉一个大箱子。——让我们去帮助他吧。本题考 查动词时态。由题干中的“Look!”可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Rosie Bridge School成功举行英语周的经过。特 别是获胜者和校长的话让人很受启发。 16.B 考查动词时态。由第一段开头的Last week可知应用一般过去时,又根据there be句 型遵循“就近原则”可知答案为B项。 17.A 由下文中的Other students可知是在描述学生们的情况,故应用some(一些),答案为A 项。 18.C 考查动词短语。take in吸入;take place举行,发生;take part in参加;take care of照顾, 根据句意可知答案为C项。 19.D 由设空处前的主语(动作的承受者)可知应用被动语态。hold的过去分词为held。 20.C 由设空处后的时间段two minutes可知应用介词for。 21.B 由设空处前的内容可知他是获胜者,故应用win的过去式won。 22.D 句意:如果他们想成为好的公众演讲者,他们最好清楚且自信地演讲。故答案为D项。 23.A confidently自信地;quietly安静地;quickly快地;patiently耐心地,根据句意可知答案为 A项。 24.C 句意:他们中的一位是Amy。根据句意可知答案为C项。 25.B 考查名词。ability能力;word单词;friend朋友;book书,根据句意及活动主题可知答案 为B项。 26.D be worth doing值得做某事。 27.A give a speech做演讲。 28.B 根据设空处前后文内容可知应是如何提高英语,故答案为B项。 29.D 考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;should应该;can能,根据句意可知答案为D项。 30.A 考查名词。English television programmes英语电视节目。[长难句] If they want to be good public speakers,they􀆳d better speak clearly and confidently.如果他们想成为好的公众演讲者,他们最好清楚且自信地演讲。 本句为复合句。其中if引导条件状语从句。want to do sth.想做某事,副词clearly和 confidently修饰动词speak,had better do sth.最好做某事。 三、 阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话,围绕中国的春节和美国的感恩节展开,让我们了解到感恩节的 一些具体活动及中西方的不同。 31.A 细节理解题。由对话的第一句可知。 32.C 细节理解题。由对话中Sam说的最后一段话可知答案为C项。 33.B 细节理解题。由对话中Sam说的最后一段话可知答案为B项。 34.B 细节理解题。由对话最后一句可知答案为B项。 B [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了Aunt Linda给处于困境中的人提的建议。 35.D 细节理解题。由文章标题中的page(网页)可知。 36.B 细节理解题。由第一段第六句及第二段最后一句中的awful可知。 37.D 细节理解题。由第一段第六、七句可知。 38.C 推理判断题。由第三段内容可以推断出。 39.A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知。 40.D 推理判断题。由文章标题及内容可知Aunt Linda是给处于困境中的年轻人提建议的 人。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了当今一个时尚话题:旅游。然而昂贵的费用使许多人 的梦想不能实现。面对这一难题有些人想出了一些很有创意的做法使得旅游的梦想能够实 现。他们的做法很值得我们借鉴。 41.C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知。 42.B 推理判断题。由第二段和第三段中他们实现旅游梦想的做法可知,他们的做法很有创 造性。 43.D 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知。 44.A 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知。 45.C 词义猜测题。由画线词后的内容可知主人很慷慨,故答案为C项。 [长难句] With these ways of making money,traveling around the world is no longer a dream.用这些赚钱的方式,在全世界旅游不再是一个梦想。 本句是简单句。介词短语With these ways of making money作方式状语,主语为动名 词短语traveling around the world,no longer不再。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了蛇在人们心目中的地位及它们对我们生活的益处。 46.A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。 47.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。 48.D 细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知。 49.A 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知。 50.C 主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容可知作者呼吁大家都来喜欢蛇。 四、回答问题 A[语篇解读] 本文是一则海报。内容少,语言简练,信息量大。 51.Strathnaver Museum. 细节理解题。由图片中的标题可知。 52.For 3 hours. 推理判断题。由第三行2 pm to 5 pm可推断出。 53.Sundays. 细节理解题。由第四行Closed Sundays可知。 54.Adults. 细节理解题。由文章中的价格标准可知成年人付费最多。 55.The UK. 细节理解题。由最后一行网址可知。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和好朋友Kevin之间深厚的友谊。 56.A photo album. 细节理解题。由文章第一段内容可知。 57.Because they both had the same interests. 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。 58.Last summer. 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知。 59.Under each photo. 细节理解题。由第三段第四句可知。 60.He always looks at the photo album. 细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知。 [长难句] The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.我曾收到的最有价值的礼物是来自我最好的朋友Kevin的一个相册。 本句是复合句。主语为gift,谓语为was。The most valuable是形容词valuable的最高级 形式,作gift的定语,I have ever received是定语从句,修饰先行词The most valuable gift。 评析 本文内容感人,贴近学生生活,能激发学生的阅读兴趣,同时也告诉大家要珍惜朋友之 间深厚的友谊。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一位对家禽科学很感兴趣的青少年Gracie在养鸡方 面取得的成就,让人很佩服。 61.Virginia,US. 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知。 62.Third. 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知她在三年级时就开始了。 63.Some had thicker eggshells. 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。 64.In 2015. 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知。 65.For poultry sciences. 细节理解题。由文章最后一句内容可知。 五、短文填空 A) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了外国人名中姓的由来。 66.wonder 句意:你曾经想知道谁是拥有你的姓的第一个人吗?wonder想知道。 67.back go back to+时间意为“追溯至……”。 68.times during those times在那些年代。time年代,为可数名词。 69.either 与设空处后的or构成短语either...or...或者……或者……。 70.from 句意:例如,一位来自布莱克本镇的女士Agatha可能被称作Agatha Blackburn。 from来自。 71.added add...to...把……加到……,由设空处后的内容可知在父或母姓后加上son就是儿子 的名字。又根据前后文可知应用一般过去时,故答案为added。 72.also 由下文可知有些名字是在姓后加绰号。also也。 73.tall 句意:例如,John Short可能是个非常高的人,或者Erik Wise可能是个不太聪明的人! 由设空处后的内容与名字含义相反可知答案为tall。 74.something 由句意(它也许能告诉你一些好几个世纪以前他们的祖先的事情)可知。 B)[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在电视台演播室参加一个智力竞赛节目的过程。 表达了作者不甘示弱的上进心。 75.eight 考查数词。表示几点钟应用基数词。 76.relaxed 考查形容词。stay relaxed保持放松。 77.us 在介词后应用人称代词宾格形式。故答案为us。 78.chose 由上下文时态可知,应用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose。 79.things a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,因为thing为可数名词,故答案为 things。 80.better 由设空处后的next time可知应用比较级表达下次与这次的比较。well的比较级 为 better。 [长难句] When I arrived at eight o􀆳clock,a woman put make-up on my face,and brushed my hair.当我8点钟到达时,一位妇女往我的脸上抹化妆品,然后给我梳头。 本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句。put...on...在……上抹/涂,make-up化妆品。 六、综合阅读 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了Mrs Peng和Mr Yu所想象的2050年的旅馆 和永远环保的房子的样子,让人耳目一新。 81.under the water 鲸鱼形状的旅馆被建在水下。 82.children 由前句主句的主语my children可知。 83.every;want 考查同义词和近义词。each每个,同义词every;need需要,近义词want想要。 84.be;satisfied be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意。 85.green;smart 由文章倒数第二段的第一句可知。 B [语篇解读] 本文讲述了人们处理尴尬事情的方式,特别是自嘲式的幽默很值得借鉴。 86.walked;often 考查近义词。pass by经过,walk by路过;usually通常,often经常。 87.nothing;with nothing没有什么;walk with sb.和某人一起散步。 88.so;that so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。 89.Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途愉快!这是一种自嘲式的幽默。 90.students􀆳 由本句中的for students可知是指学生们的朋友。故their指代students􀆳。 七、阅读与表达 A) 1.C 细节理解题。由设空处后的转折连词but及下文可知标志可帮助理解意思。故答案为 C项。 2.D 推理判断题。由形象的标志可推断出是提醒人们乘坐电梯上去。 3.B 细节理解题。由标志前的文字描述及标志中的方向和图示可知答案为B项。 4.E 细节理解题。由标志中的球及文字描述可知答案为E项。 5.A 细节理解题。由常识可知这是急救的标志,故答案为A项。 B) [参考范文] Understanding signs is as important as understanding languages Signs can be found everywhere and they are necessary in our daily life.In my opinion,understanding signs is as important as understanding languages.One Sunday afternoon,Mike and his good friend Eric decided to play tennis on the ground near a street.At the corner of the ground,there is a sign which means no ball games.They didn􀆳t understand the meaning and kept playing there happily.Suddenly,the tennis ball flew towards a car and hit it and there was a traffic jam.Even worse,it caused a car accident.Mike mistakenly understood the sign and thought playing soccer was forbidden but it was okay to play tennis.If Mike knew the correct meaning of the sign,all the troubles can be avoided. In a word,it􀆳s quite important for us to understand the signs correctly.Only then can we have a safe environment.