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5
2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共五大题,满分30分)(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.—Mum, I􀆳ve got the first prize in the speech competition.
— , my boy!
A.Well done B.My pleasure
C.Good luck D.It􀆳s hard to say
32.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubtB.pride C.regretD.ability
33.Could you stay a little longer? I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
34.—It􀆳s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked
35.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It􀆳s really .
A.secretB.directC.amazing D.traditional
36.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, it􀆳s also the common interest of the world.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
37.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I􀆳d like to a single room for two nights.
A.enter B.move C.book D.provide
38.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
39.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you worry about its weight.
A.must B.may C.can􀆳tD.needn􀆳t
40.—I wonder the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often
41.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?
—I don􀆳t think it􀆳s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up
C.look after D.come across
42.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed B.was completed
C.will be completed D.has been completed
43.I came to school this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly
44.Our business won􀆳t improve we offer better services to our customers.
A.because B.unlessC.after D.since
45.—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
— . I will take yours instead.
A.No way B.Better not
C.Excuse me D.That􀆳s all right
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 46 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 47 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 48 it was
nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn􀆳t 49 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 50 for a long time. You got the chance to 51 life in China for one year.
You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 52 .
When you study there, you will have to face 53 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 54 at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 55 you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
46.A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed
47.A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space
48.A.thought B.agreed C.forgotD.added
49.A.cheer up B.grow up C.turn up D.give up
50.A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid
51.A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine
52.A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful
53.A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams
54.A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed
55.A.different from B.similar to
C.polite to D.proud of
B
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 56 ?
It is found that family size might 57 people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up 58 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 59 .
Another cause of shyness could be 60 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 61 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 62 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 63 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 64 your shyness. They suggest trying 65 things and practicing conversation.
Anyway, don􀆳t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
56.A.excited B.shy C.happyD.brave
57.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause
58.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad
59.A.countries B.cities C.teamsD.families
60.A.duty B.safetyC.technology D.education
61.A.design B.spendC.collect D.save
62.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking
63.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising
64.A.run into B.look for C.get over D.depend on
65.A.new B.private C.awfulD.heavy
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题,满分45分)
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Lucy, how long have you been in China?
B: 66
A:Wow!That􀆳s a long time.
B:Yes, and I􀆳m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.
A: 67
B:Can I? That􀆳s very kind of you!
A: 68 We􀆳ll celebrate it in the countryside.
B: 69
A:Yes. I􀆳m sure you􀆳ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.
B:Sounds great! 70
A:Looking forward to your coming.
A.That􀆳s not true.
B.For about three months.
C.How do you celebrate it?
D.I believe you will love it.
E.You mean in your hometown?
F.I can􀆳t wait for the coming of that day.G.If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family.
Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?
Country What you need to know Language What you need to do
It is the largest one of
the Pacific Island
Papua English
countries. Both the
New & Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
mainland and its islands
Guinea Tok Pisin
are perfect for deep sea
diving(潜水).
Tonga is ahead of the
Kingdom English
rest of the world:it􀆳s the
of & Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
first country in the world to
Tonga Tongan
start a new day.
It sits between Hawaii
and Australia. In Vanuatu, English,
The
you􀆳ll find the world􀆳s French
Republic of Send a postcard from the underwater post office.
only underwater post &
Vanuatu
office in the capital, Port Bislama
Villa.
Fiji is one of the
world􀆳s best-known
places for your holiday. Fijian
Fiji The island􀆳s blue sea, & Go diving on Mana Islan.
white-sand beaches and the English
forests are well worth
seeing.
71.Which country is the first one to start a new day?
A.Papua New Guinea.
B.Kingdom of Tonga.
C.The Republic of Vanuatu.
D.Fiji.
72.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because .
A.things there are well worth seeing
B.the underwater post office is exciting
C.they want to stay in the Royal Palace
D.it is the largest Pacific Island country
73.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?
A.Tok Pisin. B.French.
C.Bislama. D.English.
74.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To ask for some help.
B.To introduce languages.
C.To answer a question.
D.To offer holiday choices.
B
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying
aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four
times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn􀆳t require any special skills. You don􀆳t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
75.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Difference between air and water.
B.Weight change of one􀆳s body.C.The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D.The ways to do aquatic exercise.
76.What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A.Relaxing. B.Worrying.
C.Challenging. D.Boring.
77.According to the text, aquatic exercise is .
A.done in groups B.fit for everyone
C.difficult to learn D.done with special skills
78.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Travel.
C
Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn􀆳t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical
jobs for little money.
One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima􀆳s tuition(学费)for school. Encouraged by the
changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not 10?”
Doyne felt that the street children􀆳s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children􀆳s Home was set up. With the help from the
community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.
Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “Mum”to the kids.
79.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?
A.In 2006. B.In 2007.
C.In 2008. D.In 2010.
80.Why did Hima break up the rocks?
A.To do physical exercise.
B.To build a new school.
C.To get money for her family.
D.To repair the country road.
81.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.The street children once worked as babysitters.
B.Doyne got some support from the community.
C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.
D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.
82.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller
B.War in Western Nepal
C.Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50
D.A Girl Lived on Her Own
D
The world uses about a thousand million(百万)tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the
technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories
have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process(加工)more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
83.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?
A.Under 10 million. B.Only 19 million.
C.About 92 million. D.Over 700 million.
84.Treating wastewater helps the environment by .
A.storing waste in ice and snow
B.letting waste run into oceans
C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD.sending waste to coastal countries
85.What does the underlined word“desalination”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电
C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化
86.At present, the technology to process water .
A.needs much energy
B.saves much money
C.satisfies everyone
D.causes pollution
87.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Water should be a human right.
B.The water problem is still serious.
C.Our planet is covered with water.
D.Everyone has enough clean water.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance(平衡)yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling
of power—you􀆳d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it!
Now, the next step—walking. You􀆳d seen others do it. It didn􀆳t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.”This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You
couldn􀆳t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
88.What is the first step in learning to walk?(不超过15个词)
89.When did you understand how to walk?(不超过15个词)
90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?(不超过15个词)
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分30分)
Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
91.It is helpful to have a clear i (想法)of what you want.
92.My English teacher is always r (准备好的)with advice for our study and life.
93.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p (诗).
94.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f (晴朗的).
95.The engineers are going to t (测试)the self-driving car in our city.
Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I􀆳m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.Yours,
Li Hua
5
2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试
答案速查
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A B A D C B C A D D
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B C A B D B C A D B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B A C A D B D C D C
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B D A C A B G D E F
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
B A D D C A B B A C
81 82 83 84 85 86 87
B C D C D A B
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅵ.单项填空
31.A 句意:——妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——做得好,孩子!本题考查情景交际。A选项意思为“做得好”;B选项意思为“不客气,很乐意效劳”;C选项意思为“祝你好运”;D选项意思为“很难说”。孩子得了奖,母亲当然要表扬孩子,故
选A。
32.B 句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选项意思为“能力”。因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以不自觉地
流露出自豪的神情。
33.A 句意:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我有更多的情况要告诉你。本题考查不定代词。A选项意思为“某事”;B选项意思为“一切”;C选项意思为“任何事”;D选项意思为“没有事”。请求对方多待一会儿是为了告诉对方更多的情况,
故用something。
34.D 句意:——我们来到这里已经十年了。——时间过得真快!我们已经在中国工作这么久了。本题考查动词时态。A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般过去时;C选项为一般将来时;D选项为现在完成时。因为时间状语是for so long,表示一段时间,故
用现在完成时。
35.C 句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的
远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。
36.B 句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故用and。
37.C 句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。
38.A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。
39.D 句意:设计师尝试了每种可能的方法来让机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。本题考查情态动词。A选项意思为“必须”;B选项意思为“可能”;C选项意思为“不能”;D选项意思为“不必”。因为设计师已经想方设法减轻机器人的重量,
故让对方不必担心机器人的重量。
40.D 句意:——我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。——一年一次。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A选项意思为“多远”;B选项意思为“多久以后”;C选项意思为“多长(时间)”;D选项意思为“多久一次”。因为回答的是频率,故用how often。
41.B 句意:——我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?——我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出
租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。
42.C 句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句
表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。
43.A 句意:今天早晨我很早来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意思为“早地”;B选项意思为“慢地”;C选项意思为“安静地”;D选项意思为“突然地”。因为要打扫教室,所以提前到校,故选early。
44.B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,
故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
45.D 句意:——对不起,我坐错位子了。——没关系。我坐你的位子吧。本题考查情景交际。A选项意思为“没门”;B选项意思为“最好不要”;C选项意思为“打扰一下”;D选项意思为“没关系,不用谢”。回答Sorry...要用It doesn􀆳t matter.或
That􀆳s all right.。
Ⅶ.完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 这是父亲写给儿子的信。迈克尔自九岁开始一直喜欢中国文化,此后学习中文,坚持不懈,终于获得去中国体验生活一年的机会。父亲鼓励儿子抓住机会,提高自己。
46.B 根据下句中“Ever since you returned”可知,迈克尔去过中国,故用visited(参观)。build建设;miss错过;change改变。
47.C put effort into doing sth.努力做某事。difficulty困难;success成功;space太空。
48.A 此处thought表示“原以为”。agree同意;forget忘记;add补充。
49.D didn􀆳t give up halfway与后面“kept on learning”相对应。cheer up(使)振作起来;grow up长大;turn up出现;give up放弃。
50.B got what you had wanted(得到自己想要的)与第一段中的“Your dream has come true!”相对应。write写;want想要;tour旅行;pay付款。
51.B 迈克尔在中国待一年,自然是体验生活,故选experience(体验)。introduce介绍;respect尊重;imagine想象。
52.A 此处为谚语,即机会只留给有准备的人。prepared准备好的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的。
53.C 外国人在中国遇到没经历过的事情,这是一种挑战。example例子;meeting会议;challenge挑战;dream梦想。
54.A 在中国待一年后自然会全新看待生活,看待自己。look看,瞧;touch接触;guess猜测;speed速度。
55.D 儿子获得去中国学习一年的机会,父母当然为之感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲;be different from与……不同;be similar to与……相似;be polite to对……有礼貌。B
[语篇解读] 本文讲述现代人很多都是性格内向的。一方面,没有兄弟姐妹来练习日常交往;另一方面,高科技的使用使人很少外出聊天。克服内向的方法是尝试新鲜事物,练习对话。
56.B 本段讲述大多数人都内向,故此处提问人们内向的原因是什么。excited兴奋的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;brave勇敢的。
57.D 根据第三段首句中的“Another cause of shyness”可知,此处分析害羞的第一个原因。remind提醒;teach教;guide指导;cause导致。
58.C with no brothers or sisters就是指独生子女,故用alone,表示独自长大。quickly很快地;happily快乐地;alone单独地;abroad在国外。
59.D 根据第二段首句中“family size”可知,此处指来自大家庭的孩子。country国家;city城市;team队伍;family家庭。
60.C 根据后句中的“use the Internet”可知,此处指technology(技术)是导致害羞的另一个原因。duty责任;safety安全;education教育。
61.B 根据语境可知,由于越来越多的人使用互联网,人们外出聊天的时间更少了,spend less time花费更少的时间。design设计;collect收藏;save节约,挽救。
62.D 此处指交流障碍,故用speaking(说话)。nod点头;run跑;jump跳。
63.A 对内向的人来说,交朋友可能很难,这是常识。difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人惊讶的。
64.C 根据后句中的“They suggest”可知,此处指科学家认为内向可以克服。run into遇到;look for寻找;get over克服;depend on依靠。
65.A 只有尝试新鲜事物,才有了解、沟通的愿望,改善内向性格。new新的;private私人的;awful糟糕的;heavy重的。
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅷ.补全对话
[语篇解读] 一位外国人在中国待了三个月,想看看中秋节庆祝活动。一位中国人邀请他去乡下了解节日传统。
66.B 问的是“how long(多长时间)”,故用“For about three months.(大约三个月。)”回答。
67.G 根据上句中的“how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated”和下句“Can I?”可知选G。
68.D 邀请对方过中秋节,是因为自己认为对方会喜欢这样的庆祝方式,故选D。
69.E 与上句中in the countryside(在乡下)相对应,故用in your hometown(在你的家乡)。
70.F “Sounds great!”表示同意对方的意见,故选F,表示急切的心情。I can􀆳t wait for the coming of that day.我迫不及待地等着那天的到来。
Ⅸ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍几个太平洋岛国,供中国游客选择。它们是:巴布亚新几内亚、汤加、瓦努阿图和斐济。
71.B 根据Kingdom of Tonga的介绍“it􀆳s the first country in the world to start a new day”可知答案。
72.A 根据Fiji的介绍“The island􀆳s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.”可知答案。
73.D 根据Language一栏可知,English是四个太平洋岛国都有的语言。
74.D 根据第一段中的“Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?”可知,本文旨在供游客挑选暑假旅游目的地。
B
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一种新型运动——水中运动。它比陆地运动更轻松,消耗更多能量。在水中,人会更放松,而且水中运动安全、易学。
75.C 根据第二段首句“Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.”可知,本段主要讲述水中运动的优势。
76.A 根据第三段首句“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知选A。relaxing令人放松的。
77.B 根据第四段最后一句“Aquatic exercise is for everyone.”可知选B。
78.B 本文介绍水中运动,应属于健康栏目,故选B。health健康。
C
[语篇解读] Maggie Doyne在2006年高中毕业后去尼泊尔旅行。战后很多孩子住在大街上,干体力活,收入微薄。她先帮一个孩子交了学费,后来又买地建立了Kopila Valley Children􀆳s Home。
79.A 根据第一段第二句中的“arrived in western Nepal in 2006”可知选A。
80.C 根据第二段第二句“She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.”可知选C。
81.B 根据第三段中“With the help from the community”可知,Doyne得到了社区的支持和帮助。
82.C 本文主要讲述了Doyne在尼泊尔做慈善活动,并建立学校,使50多名儿童住进新家的故事,故选C。
D
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述淡水资源短缺问题。整个世界每天需要10亿吨水,但是7亿人难以获得清洁水。污水处理和海水淡化都可以帮助解决淡水资源短缺问题,只是后者成本太高。
83.D 根据第一段中“more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water”可知选D。
84.C 根据第二段第二句“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知选C。
85.D 根据下文中的“They process more than 92 million tons of water”可知,此处指海水淡化企业兴起,故选D。
86.A 根据第三段最后一句“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知选A。
87.B 根据最后一段最后一句“But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.”可知,淡水资源短缺问题仍很严重,故选B。
E
[语篇解读] 本文回顾孩提时代是怎样学会走路的:先学会平衡和站立,再学会走路。期间有无数次努力和失败,大多是自己鼓励自己。所以,人生的路途上请多鼓励自己。
88.The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 根据第二段首句“First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand.”可知。
89.I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 根据第三段最后一句“But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.”可知。
90.I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 根据最后一段中“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk”可知。
第四部分 写
Ⅹ.单词拼写
91.idea 在冠词a后面,名词idea用单数形式。
92.ready 短语:be ready for...为……做准备。
93.poems 在hundreds of后面,名词poem要用复数形式。
94.fine fine也可以指天气晴朗。
95.test be going to后加动词原形,故用test。
Ⅺ.书面表达
[写作提示]
1.视力减退有多种原因。有运动量减少,体质下降;有饮食不当,营养不良;有使用电子产品过度对视力造成伤害等。可根据各条提出建议并解释原因。
2.以第一人称为主,一般现在时态为主。
[参考范文]
Dear Mike ,
I􀆳m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker . I􀆳d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing
eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you􀆳ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua