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2019年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略)
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.I am going to have picnic on Sunday.
A.the;anB.an;theC.a;不填 D.an;不填
22.We haven􀆳t got meat for dinner. Let􀆳s buy chicken.
A.some;some B.some;any
C.any;any D.any;some
23.The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
24.We should making a noise in the library.
A.avoidB.preferC.practise D.enjoy
25.—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don􀆳t worry. It􀆳s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
26.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
27.You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.
A.must;might not B.mustn􀆳t;might
C.needn􀆳t;need D.must;must
28.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do
29.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed B.is completing
C.was completed D.completes
30.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
31.While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changingD.will change
32.If you want to join the Music Club, the form, please.
A.go out B.fill out
C.get upD.warm up
33.She was tired, she continued her work.
A.so B.until C.but D.that
34.—Could you tell me for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay
C.how will I payD.how I will pay
35.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?
— Maybe I􀆳ll have a meeting.
A.Well, I􀆳m not sure. B.That􀆳ll be great!C.Certainly. D.You􀆳re welcome.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 36 this school and I will miss her very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 37 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 38 because she cares much about us. She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 39 with me and do not just
try to solve it by yourself.”
Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 40 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a 41 . When she is free,
she 42 helps us with our studies and we􀆳ve made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 43 . She always says she thinks herself very 44 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever
met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 45 as good as Miss Chan.
36.A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose
37.A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember
38.A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind
39.A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill
40.A.them B.you C.us D.him
41.A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke
42.A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly
43.A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent
44.A.lucky B.silly C.angryD.worried
45.A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Lucy,
How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I􀆳m having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn􀆳t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.
I􀆳ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There􀆳s a park near the school where I
often go with the other students at the weekend.
We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!
Write back soon!
Love,
Sandy
46.Where did Sandy􀆳s family live before?
A.Hong Kong. B.Sydney.
C.New York. D.London.
47.Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .
A.cheaper B.warmer C.newerD.larger
48.How many people are there in Sandy􀆳s family?
A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.
49.Who does not like moving to England?
A.Dad. B.Mum.C.Jack. D.Sandy.
50.What is the letter mainly about?
A.Sandy􀆳s summer holiday. B.Sandy􀆳s parents.
C.Sandy􀆳s new classmates. D.Sandy􀆳s new life.
B
One day, Tom􀆳s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting.“There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)?”asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough
to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom, you haven􀆳t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex-cuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela􀆳s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag
under his shoulder.“I did it!”said Angela happily.“It􀆳s your turn now.”Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked,“Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?”Tom􀆳s face became red and said yes. Then
the lady made the donation(捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag.“You made it!” laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
51.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A.He had other plans.
B.He didn􀆳t like Miss Mak.
C.He was not interested in the activity.
D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
52.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried
53.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A.In a busy street. B.In their school.
C.In a tall building. D.In a small garden.
54.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A.Five dollars. B.Ten dollars.
C.Fifteen dollars. D.Twenty dollars.
55.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Confident. D.Sad.
C
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the
younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes
accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say
proudly that they don􀆳t have much time to sleep, and they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you􀆳ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家)in sleep. He says,“Sleep is like a credit(信用)card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it
back. The more hours you don􀆳t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said,“Don􀆳t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You
will be able to do more.”
56.According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .
A.eat healthy food every day
B.take exercise as much as possible
C.get medical help whenever necessary
D.sleep eight hours or more every night
57.What does“sleep-deprived”mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Having a good sleep. B.Excited about sleep.
C.Having less sleep. D.Interested in sleep.
58.According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A.An hour. B.A report.
C.A credit card. D.A piece of paper.
59.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.
B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C.People have no courage.
D.People always do less work.
60.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Value of Sleep
B.The Value of Study
C.The Ways of Eating Less
D.The Ways of Making Money
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Are they yours?
B.Where are you going?
C.Have you lost anything?
D.Tony is looking for his gloves.
E.Look! Here􀆳s my name“Tony”!
F.When do people often lose things?
G.They􀆳re green.
A:Tony, you􀆳re in a hurry. 61
B:Hello, Ms Li. I􀆳m going to the Lost and Found Office.
A: 62
B:Yes. I􀆳ve lost my gloves.
A:What colour are they?
B: 63 My aunt gave me as a birthday present.
A:Look! I found a pair on the floor just now. 64
B:Let me see... Oh, they􀆳re mine. 65 Thank you, Ms Li.
A:You􀆳re welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony?
B:No, it isn􀆳t.
A:Please be careful with your things.
B:OK, I will.
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
66.他拿出相机开始拍照。
He took out his camera and started to .
67.上周,我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。
Last week, my friend David with a new book.
68.火车再一次晚点。
, the train was late.
69.很高兴收到你的来信。
It􀆳s great to you.
70.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。
Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times,
and care for us even when we are not happy.
Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing(维持)
a close group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends
are important pillars(中心人物)of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another􀆳s differences. This acceptance of others􀆳 differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members,
neighbours and new friends.
71.Life without friends.
72.Being lonely for long periods of time .
73.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether .
74.You need someone to support you if .
75.No one person is the same, so we should .
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa, faced a very big challenge(挑战). They didn􀆳t have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an i 76 . He said that there was an old, abandoned(废弃的)farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it. All the villagers were p 77 with his suggestion and started the project
immediately.
The parents repaired the broken walls. Some villagers d 78 the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students. Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had to s
79 working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.
So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t 80 . They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They didn􀆳t want to delay(耽搁)their studies. Every day they were busy with work like cutting the grass and
clearing the bushes(灌木).
The news about the project s 81 and many people knew it. Two teachers who worked for the country􀆳s Department of Education arrived to help out, and two foreign visitors were also touched(感动)by the children􀆳s a 82 . They donated money for them
to buy textbooks and stationery.
After 10 days of hard work, the new school was r 83 . The kids were very happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies.
Besides(除……之外)this, they also faced many d 84 . There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to share one book.
However, the children are happy to study in school— e 85 in their new school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern, their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。
(1)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢。
(2)地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵。
(3)你认为……
参考词汇:开始呕吐 begin to vomit
挤向座位 push towards the seat
争吵 have a quarrel
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Wednesday
When I took the underground back home after school, I noticed
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2019年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C D B A D C B D C A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C B C D A A C D B C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A B D A C A D B C D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D B A A C D C C B A
61 62 63 64 65
B C G A E
第Ⅰ卷
二、单项填空
21.C 句意:我打算星期天去野餐。本题考查冠词的用法。have a picnic 是固定搭配,在星期几前不加冠词,所以答案为C。
22.D 句意:我们晚餐没有肉了,让我们买一些鸡肉吧。本题考查不定代词的用法。some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中。第一句话是否定句,故应用any,第二句话为肯定句,故应用some,故本题答案为D。
23.B 句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;purpose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。
24.A 句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。
25.D 句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的;perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。
由句意可知本题选择D。
26.C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的than可知本空用副词的比较级,故本题选择C。
27.B 句意:你千万别在潮湿的山路上走,因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。第一个空表示“禁止,不允许”,第二个空表示“可能”,故本题选择B。
28.D 句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时态。由第一句中next weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。29.C 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。
30.A 句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。
31.C 句意:当(交通)灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然出现在了拐角处。本题考查动词的时态。while引导时间状语从句,句中常用进行时或延续性动词,由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时,故本题选择C。
32.B 句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。
33.C 句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为C。
34.D 句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。
35.A 句意:——明天你会参加讨论吗?——哦,我不确定,可能我会去开会。本题考查情景交际。Well, I􀆳m not sure哦,我不确定;That􀆳ll be great 那太棒了;Certainly 当然;You􀆳re welcome 别客气。由本空后的Maybe可知答话人不确定明天是否能参加
讨论,故答案为A。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者最喜欢的老师陈老师。她不仅有耐心而且很慷慨;不仅同学们喜欢她,而且她也很喜欢同学们。作者希望能够在高中遇到像陈老师一样的老师。
36.A 由第一段中I will miss her very much可知作者他们马上就要离开学校了,故本题选择A。
37.C 由后文she explains to us very carefully可知此处指的是问问题,故本题选择C。
38.D 由 she cares much about us可知,她很善良,所以答案为D。
39.B 由 do not just try to solve it by yourself 可知,陈老师让我们把问题和她分享,而不是尝试独自去解决问题,故本题选择B。
40.C 由前面的each of us及后面的we should read more可知本题选择C。
41.A 由gave him a set of stationery 可知,陈老师送给他一套文具作为礼物。所以选A。
42.B 由下文we􀆳ve made great progress 可知陈老师经常帮助我们学习, 故本题选择B。
43.D 由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan also likes my class可知她喜欢我们班是因为她认为我们都很棒,这里应该填一个表示褒义的形容词,所以答案为D。
44.A 由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan also likes my class可推测出她认为教我们很幸运, 故本题选择A。
45.C 本句话的意思是“我希望在高中能够遇到像陈老师一样好的老师”,所以答案为C。
四、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一封Sandy写给Lucy的信。信中主要描写了Sandy及其家人在英国的生活。
46.A 细节理解题。由第一段中my family left Hong Kong for England 可知,Sandy及其家人是离开香港去英国,所以Sandy及其家人以前是住在香港,故本题选择A。
47.D 细节理解题。由第二段中The buildings are funny.They are in rows and not high.I love them because the rooms are much larger.可知本题选择D。
48.B 推理判断题。由第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn􀆳t like moving to England...可知Sandy一家共有4口人,故本题选择B。
49.C 细节理解题。由第三段中But my brother Jack doesn􀆳t like moving to England...可知是Jack不想搬到英国,故本题选择C。
50.D 主旨大意题。信中描写了Sandy搬到英国后,英国的天气、建筑物以及在英国的新学校等情况,主要是在描写Sandy的新生活,故本题选择D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了一个叫作Tom的小男孩由没有勇气和陌生人交谈到通过做慈善找到自信的故事。
51.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers,so he kept quiet in his seat可知答案为D。
52.B 细节理解题。由第二段中Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded.可知答案为B。
53.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street可知答案为A。
54.A 细节理解题。由第三段的第三句The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela􀆳s collection bag. 可知是五美元,故答案为A。
55.C 推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话They felt very proud.可知,他们通过卖旗子做慈善找到了自信。故答案为C。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善健康最重要的就是睡眠,但是现在越来越多的人睡眠严重不足。
56.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.可知答案为D。
57.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,现在的问题是越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织所说,世界上超过一半的人可能都睡眠不足,所以由此来推断这个词的意思是“睡眠不足”,故答案为C。
58.C 细节理解题。由第四段中Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card...”可知答案为C。
59.B 推理判断题。第五段提到的那个著名的人是想告诉我们晚上睡觉是很有帮助的。故答案为B。
60.A 主旨大意题。整篇文章都是在讲睡眠的重要性,故答案为A。
五、补全对话
[语篇解读] 本段对话讲述的是Tony要去失物招领处找他丢失的手套,而李老师恰巧捡到了一副手套,并且把手套还给了Tony的事。
61.B 由答语中的“I􀆳m going to the Lost and Found Office.”可知问句为“Where are you going?(你要去哪里?)”。
62.C 由答语里的“Yes”可知问句为一般疑问句,再根据答语中“我丢失了手套”可知问句为“你丢了什么东西吗?”,所以答案为C。
63.G 由问句“What colour are they?”可知在问它们是什么颜色的,所以回答为G“它们是绿色的”。
64.A 由横线前面一句“I found a pair on the floor just now.”可知后一句应为“Are they yours?”,意思是“它们是你的吗?”,故答案为A。
65.E 由前文“they􀆳re mine”可知“它们是我的”, 故答案为E。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子
66.take photos take photos拍照。start to do sth.开始做某事。
67.came round come round 来访,到访;因时间为Last week(上周),所以这里要用一般过去时。
68.Once again 固定短语once again意为“再一次,又一次”。
69.hear from hear from sb.收到某人的来信。
70.instead of instead of代替,而不是,后面跟名词或动名词。
七、任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了朋友的重要性,朋友在我们的生活中是十分重要的,我们花时间和朋友在一起,跟朋友一起玩,分享彼此的想法,同时朋友也教会我们许多东西。
71.would be boring 根据第一段第三句“Life would be boring without friends.”可知本题答案。72.is not a great feeling 根据第二段第三句“Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.” 可知本题答案。
73.it is about a sad or happy subject 根据第三段第一句“It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject.”可知本题答案。
74.you have had an unpleasant experience 根据第三段第三句“It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知本题答案。
75.(learn to) respect one another􀆳s differences 根据最后一段第三句“As time goes by,we learn to respect one another􀆳s differences.”可知本题答案。
八、综合填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在非洲的一个小山村里发生的事。这个地方没有学校,人们经过重重困难,把一个废弃的农舍改造成教室。他们的事迹感动了很多人,人们纷纷伸出援助之手,使孩子们实现了就近上学的梦想。
76.idea 村子里的长者想出了一个办法。由“想出”及首字母提示可知本空填idea。
77.pleased 所有的村民对他的建议都很满意。be pleased with对……很满意,故本空填pleased。
78.divided 句意:一些村民用木板把这个房子分成了三个教室。divide...into把……分成。因为文章主体时态是一般过去时,故本空填divided。
79.stop 句意:他们不得不停止为(建造)学校工作,因为现在是他们种植的最佳时间。 stop doing sth.停止做某事,由句意及首字母提示可知本空填stop。
80.themselves by oneself靠某人自己。由前文可知,因为村民要去种庄稼,所以没有人再去建造学校,于是孩子们决定自己完成余下的工作,故本空填themselves。
81.spread 句意:关于这项工程的消息传播开来,很多人都知道了它。spread 传播,蔓延;一般指消息的传播,疾病的蔓延。从The news可知用spread,故本空填spread。
82.actions 两个外国游客也被孩子们的行为感动了。由此可知应用action,又因action作“行为”讲时为可数名词,故本题填其复数形式actions。
83.ready 句意:经过十天的努力工作,新的学校准备就绪了。由句意及首字母提示可知本空填ready。
84.difficulties 句意:除此之外,他们也面临许多困难。根据句意可知应用difficulty。difficulty 困难,是名词,因前面有修饰词many,故本空应用其复数形式difficulties。
85.especially 孩子们在学校很开心地学习,尤其是在他们帮忙建造的新学校。especially特别,尤其。
九、书面表达
86.[写作提示]
1.时态以一般过去时为主。
2.给出的要点和参考词汇要全部用上。
3.注意表达自己的观点时,要传递正能量,态度要明确。
[参考范文]
Wednesday
When I took the underground back home after school , I noticed a boy who looked uncomfortable, and then he began to vomit. But people around him just looked at him. Nobody wanted to help him. Just then, a beautifully dressed woman helped him scrub the
floor, and the boy thanked her very much.
When the underground arrived, some people pushed towards the seat, some people couldn􀆳t get off, and some people had a quarrel about it.
After seeing this, I think people should help each other. And we should obey some rules. Only in this way will our world become better and better.