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2015 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—Does your father go to work by car every day? —No,he sometimes takes bus. A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.a;不填 22.I don􀆳t like watch.I like . A.me;your B.my;your C.me;yours D.my;yours 23.Lao She􀆳s Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects 24.In 1998,Liu Xiang􀆳s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. A.ability B.trade C.electricity D.memory 25.Meimei thinks maths is than Chinese. A.easy B.easier C.the easiest D.very easy 26.—Is that man Mr Smith? —It be him.He has gone to New York on business. A.may not B.needn􀆳t C.can􀆳t D.mustn􀆳t 27.The novel by many people today. A.is read B.are read C.reads D.were read 28.—Could you tell me the way the railway station? —Go along this road and soon you􀆳ll find it. A.at B.to C.in D.between 29.Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room. A.stand up B.pick up C.take up D.listen up 30.Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of 31.—Will you carry the box for me,please? —Sure, . A.no good B.no problem C.no idea D.no way 32.—When you here? —Two days ago. A.did;come B.have;come C.will;come D.do;come 33.Let􀆳s open the windows to have some air in here. A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh 34.I ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school. A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually35.Yunnan is beautiful and I􀆳m visiting it again. A.keeping clear of B.suffering from C.looking forward to D.running away from 36. the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes. A.How B.When C.Before D.Why 37.—Do you know ? —For a month. A.how long will she be away B.how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D.how often she will go there 38.—Why did the car hit the boy? —Because the driver on the phone at that time. A.talk B.is talking C.was talkingD.have talked 39.My parents didn􀆳t allow me to the party. A.goB.to go C.goes D.went 40.—Thank you for helping me with my physics. — .I hope you can do better in it. A.Good idea B.See you C.I􀆳m not sure D.You􀆳re welcome 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you ever watch old movies?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a famous 41 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her 42 life she made 70 movies! Lombard􀆳s real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921,she was playing baseball in the 43 near her home.A movie director 44 her and decided to put her in a movie.She was only 13 at the time.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted(表演)so well that she 45 the hearts of some people.At 16,she left school to act. In 1925,she had an agreement with a 46 studio,20th Century Fox.The studio gave 47 a new name,and she acted in several films.Then,at age 18,she was in a bad car accident.The accident left scars(伤疤)on her face.The studio broke the agreement,but she did not 48 .She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 49 .She made many movies for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 50 seven years later,she married the great love of her life,actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywood love story. 41.A.nurse B.actress C.doctor D.teacher 42.A.short B.lazy C.long D.humorous 43.A.kitchen B.classroom C.cinema D.street 44.A.forgot B.saw C.hurt D.pushed 45.A.broke B.avoided C.won D.treated 46.A.dance B.film C.music D.school 47.A.me B.it C.her D.him 48.A.give up B.have a try C.make sure D.lift up 49.A.scientist B.writer C.driver D.star50.A.But B.Before C.Since D.As 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题,每小题1分;共25分) 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr Robin(知更鸟)had his house in a tree. His four baby robins lived in it.They grew very fast.Soon the house was too little for them. “It is time for you to fly,” said Mr Robin. “Oh,we cannot fly,” said the baby robins. “You can,if you try,” said Mr Robin. A robin tried.He flew into a tree. “Oh,how interesting!” said the little robin.“I like to fly.See me go!” Then the other robins tried. In a little while they could all fly. The robins could fly,but they could not sing. Mr Robin said to them,“Come,little robins,it is time for you to sing.” “No,Dad,we cannot sing.” “You can,if you try.Hear the other birds sing.Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky.Then you will want to sing.Hear me sing to you.Now sing for me.” One little robin sang. Then they all sang. A little girl came by.“Wow,hear the birds sing!” she said.“How happy they are!” 51.How many baby robins lived in the house? A.3.B.4. C.6. D.7. 52.What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first? A.To fly. B.To jump. C.To look for food. D.To build houses. 53.How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree? A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Worried. 54.What else did the baby robins learn to do? A.To have dinner. B.To take a trip. C.To have a party. D.To sing. 55.What did the girl think of the birds? A.They were poor. B.They were rude. C.They were happy. D.They were sad. B In northern Scotland there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.More than 200 meters deep,it is the largest lake in the UK.People say a big monster(怪兽)lives in its dark,cold waters.It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long.Some people say it has a head like a horse.Others say it looks like a snake.Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen it.At least,they say they have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说).The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,but the legend of the monster spread widely onlyin the twentieth century.In 1933,a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake.Since then,a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness.Several people have taken photos,but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局).During the 1960s,a team was formed to look for the monster.They took many photos and made movies,but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness,but there is also no fact that one doesn􀆳t live.One thing is true about Loch Ness:there are a lot of tourists there. 56.In northern there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness. A.Scotland B.Hong Kong C.Rome D.Paris 57.What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness? A.It weighs about 100 kilos. B.It is one meter long. C.It has a tail like a horse. D.It looks like a snake. 58.When was the first story about the monster told? A.200 years ago. B.Over 500 years ago. C.In 1933. D.In 1960. 59.Why was a team formed during the 1960s? A.To kill the monster. B.To look for the monster. C.To catch the monster. D.To sell the monster. 60.What is the passage mainly about? A.People that saw a monster. B.A trip to Loch Ness. C.A legend about a monster. D.A team that took photos. C Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.It is one of the smallest countries in the world.But for those who are interested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do.Vanuatu􀆳s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world:volcano(火山)surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky.Yasur is an active volcano,and it erupts(爆发)almost every day,sometimes several times a day.For centuries,people have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways,volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea,but in other ways it􀆳s very different.Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks!It􀆳s fast,fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport(极限运动). Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping,but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The activity,first called land diving,is part of a religious ceremony(宗教仪式).A man ties tree vines(树藤)to his legs.He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine.Every spring,island natives(men only)still take part in this amazing activity. 61.In Line 2,what does the word “those” mean? A.People.B.Animals. C.Activities. D.Islands.62.According to the passage,Mount Yasur . A.is no longer active B.is on Pentecost Island C.erupts almost every day D.rises 800 meters into the sky 63.Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A.People can climb it easily. B.People can make money. C.People can watch snow on it. D.People can surf the volcano. 64.Which of the following about land diving is true? A.It is not dangerous at all. B.It was first called “bungee jumping”. C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. D.It came to Vanuatu from another country. 65.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports. B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are. C.To talk about the world􀆳s best volcano surfer and land diver. D.To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A.Don􀆳t worry. B.I am going to look at the board. C.I entered a photo competition. D.Is there anything new? E.Would you like to take part in it? F.What do you want to do? G.What is the topic? A:Hi,Betty.What are you going to do? B:Hi,Lingling! 66 A:Oh,I􀆳ve just come from there. B: 67 A:Yes.There will be an English speaking competition next Friday. B: 68 A:Life in the Future. B:That􀆳s a good topic. 69 A:Yes,I􀆳d like to.I think I can practise my spoken English.What about you? B:Oh,you know,I am shy.I am afraid I can􀆳t speak in public. A: 70 If you keep on practising,you will be successful. B:I will think about it.Thank you very much. 第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 71.如果人们遇上麻烦,我们应该帮助他们。 If people are ,we should help them. 72.你不在家时,我会照顾孩子们。 While you are not at home,I􀆳ll the children. 73.那家工厂五年前关闭了。 That factory five years ago. 74.我可以参加这个讨论吗? May I the discussion? 75.每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。 I for a meal with my mother every weekend. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。 Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy?Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood(心情)for a long time.Many believe that color can influence our moods. Warm,bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors.They can give people a pleasant feeling.Cool colors such as blue,purple,and green are relaxing colors.They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods.Orange makes people feel hungry,and many restaurants are painted this color. People use color in their homes to create moods as well.Blue is a peaceful color.It helps you rest,so it is a very good color for a bedroom. Colors can create bad moods,too.Some types of blue make people feel sad.Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now?Now look at the color of the walls round you.Does it match your mood? 76.Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience . 77.Orange makes people ,and many restaurants are painted this color. 78.People use color in their homes to as well. 79.Some types of make people feel sad. 80.This passage mainly tells us how color . 八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand,there is an unusual group of musicians.They play many different k 81 of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so p 82 ?Is it their music?Their looks?Yes,it􀆳s both of these things,but it􀆳s a 83 something else:they􀆳re elephants. These musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang.The TECC protects elephants.It teaches people to understand and love them.And,like many zoos a 84 the world,the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair w 85 for the TECC.He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants.He says some of the animals􀆳 paintings are very good.But,in fact,elephants h 86 better than they see.And so he had an idea:if elephants are s 87 and they have good hearing,maybe they can play music.To test his idea,Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.During a performance(表演),the elephants play a number of i 88 ,including the drums and the xylophone(木琴). But can elephants really make music properly?Yes,says Lair.They are very creative.Humans e 89 the animals to play,but the elephants make their own songs;they don􀆳t just copy their trainers o 90 other people.There are now CDs of the group􀆳s music which make money for the TECC.And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. 九、书面表达(本大题共15分) 91.假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下: (1)几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。 (2)从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。 (3)现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。 (4)有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。 (5)你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但…… 参考词汇:跳广场舞 do square dancing (对某人)有意见 have a complaint(against sb.) 要求: (1)词数:80~100个。 (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 Boys and girls, I􀆳m very happy to speak here and I􀆳d like to talk about my grandma. That􀆳s all.Thank you! 答案全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 二、单项填空 21.C 句意:——你爸爸每天开车上班吗?——不,他有时候乘公交车。本题考查冠词。by car和take a bus是固定短语,故选C项。 22.D 句意:我不喜欢我的表,我喜欢你的表。本题考查代词辨析。形容词性物主代词后面要 求必须有名词,名词性物主代词后面不能再跟名词。根据句意和物主代词的使用规则可知选 择D项。 23.A 句意:老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。 describe描述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。24.A 句意:在1998年,刘翔在跨栏赛跑方面所具备的能力被孙海平注意到。本题考查名词 词义辨析。ability能力;trade贸易;electricity电;memory记忆。根据句意可知选择A项。 25.B 句意:梅梅认为数学比语文简单。本题考查形容词比较级。由关键词than可知用形容 词的比较级。故选B项。 26.C 句意:——那个人是史密斯先生吗?——那不可能是他。他出差去纽约了。本题考查 情态动词。may not可能不;needn􀆳t没必要;can􀆳t不可能;mustn􀆳t千万不要。根据句意和语 境可知选C项。 27.A 句意:现在很多人读这本小说。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。由关键词today和 句意可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。 28.B 句意:——你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?——沿着这条路向前走,很快你就能找到它了。 本题考查介词。the way to “去……的路”,是固定搭配。 29.C 句意:Bob正在把桌子搬出去因为它们太占地方了。本题考查动词词组辨析。stand up起立;pick up拾起;take up占据;listen up注意听。根据句意可知选C项。 30.D 句意:篮球是一项如此令人兴奋的运动以至于数百万的人都打篮球取乐。本题考查数 词。当million前有具体数字的时候,million不用变复数形式。当million 和of 连用的时候, 则要变成复数,即millions of。 31.B 句意:——你可以为我搬那个箱子吗?——当然可以,没问题。本题考查交际用语。no problem没问题。根据句意和语境可知选择B项。 32.A 句意:——你什么时候来这儿的?——两天以前。本题考查动词时态。“一段时间 +ago”表示“一段时间以前”,由此可以判断应用一般过去时态,故选A项。 33.D 句意:让我们打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。cheap便宜 的;nervous紧张的;careful认真的;fresh新鲜的。根据关键词air可知选择D项。 34.D 句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但是今天早晨我是走着去上学的。本题考查副词。 never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;usually通常。根据句意可知选择D项。 35.C 句意:云南很漂亮,我期待着再次游览它。本题考查动词词组。keep clear of躲 避;suffer from忍受,遭受;look forward to期待;run away from逃离。根据句意可知选择C 项。 36.B 句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查连词。how怎样;when 在……以后;before 在……之前;why为什么。根据句意和语境可知选择B项。 37.B 句意:——你知道她将离开多长时间吗?——一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答 可知问句应该使用how long提问,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。在宾语从句中,应 该使用陈述句语序,故排除A项。 38.C 句意:——为什么这辆车撞着这个男孩了?——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。本题 考查动词时态。根据句意和关键词at that time可知应该选择C项。 39.B 句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许 某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。 40.D 句意:——谢谢你帮我学物理。——不客气。我希望你可以做得更好。本题考查交际 用语。Good idea.好主意。See you.再见。I􀆳m not sure.我不确定。You􀆳re welcome.不客 气。当对方表示谢意的时候,应该回答“不客气”,故选D项。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了美国影星卡罗尔·隆巴德的出道、成名及婚姻等。 41.B 由第一段第一句中old movies和第一段最后一句中she made 70 movies可知她是 演员。 42.A 由上一句可知她的一生是短暂的。43.D in the street 在街道上。 44.B see看见。 45.C win赢得。 46.B a film studio一个电影制片厂。 47.C she的宾格形式是her。 48.A give up放弃;have a try 试一试;make sure确保;lift up举起。由下文可知选择A项。 49.D make sb.a star 使某人成为明星。 50.A but但是;before 在……之前;since自从;as尽管。根据语境可知选择A项。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 成功需要大胆尝试,家人的鼓励当然也是很重要的。小小知更鸟尚且知道这些, 更何况你呢? 51.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句His four baby robins lived in it.可知。 52.A 细节理解题。由文章第三段中It is time for you to fly可知。 53.A 细节理解题。由文章第七段中how interesting可知。 54.D 细节理解题。由文章第十一段中it is time for you to sing可知。 55.C 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中How happy they are!可知。 B [语篇解读] 传说在尼斯湖里有一个水怪。没有人能证明水怪确实存在,但这个传说吸引了 大量游客来到尼斯湖。 56.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话In northern Scotland there is a...可知。 57.D 细节理解题。由文章第一段第六句话Others say it looks like a snake.可知。 58.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago...可知。 59.B 细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句During the 1960s,a team was formed to look for the monster.可知。 60.C 主旨大意题。本文是在讲述一个有关水怪的传说。 C [语篇解读] 瓦努阿图是南太平洋上的一个岛国,它有两个运动项目吸引着游客。 61.A 词义猜测题。根据句意“但对于那些对冒险和运动有兴趣的人们来说,有很多事情可 以做”可知。 62.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知。 63.D 细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句可知。 64.C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一、二句可知。 65.B 主旨大意题。文章的目的是介绍两种活动。 五、补全对话 66.B 由问句What are you going to do?可知回答时应该使用I􀆳m going to...,故选B。 67.D 由答语Yes.可知此处应该是一个一般疑问句。 68.G 由下文可知,此处应该表示“题目是什么?” 69.E 根据答语Yes,I􀆳d like to.可知问句应该问:你乐意……吗? 70.A 对朋友的不自信应该进行鼓励,所以应该选择“不要担心”。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 71.in trouble be in trouble遇到麻烦。72.look after look after照顾。 73.closed down close down关闭,由时间状语five years ago可知应该使用一般过去时态。 74.join in join in参加。 75.go out go out for a meal出去吃饭。 七、任务型阅读 [语篇解读] 颜色和心情是有关系的。暖色调通常给人舒服的感觉,而冷色调令人冷静、放 松。 76.calm feelings 由文章第二段最后一句话可知。 77.feel hungry 由文章第三段最后一句话可知,橙色可以使人们产生饥饿感,所以许多饭店 都涂成这个颜色。 78.create moods 由文章第四段第一句话可知,人们在家里也可以使用颜色创造心情。 79.blue 由文章第五段第二句话可知,某些蓝色可以使人们伤心。 80.influences our moods/can influence our moods 由文章第一段最后一句可知。 八、综合填空 [语篇解读] 你见过由大象组成的乐团吗?这支乐团不仅可以演奏传统的泰国音乐,也可以演 奏贝多芬的交响曲。太令人惊讶了! 81.kinds different kinds of music不同种类的音乐。 82.popular 本句表示:是什么使它们如此受欢迎? 83.also 也有其他原因:它们是大象。 84.around around the world遍及世界。 85.works work for为……工作。 86.hear 大象的听觉要好于视觉。 87.smart 此处表示“聪明的”。 88.instruments 由下文中的“鼓”和“木琴”,可知此处应该填“乐器”。 89.encourage encourage...to do...鼓励……做……。 90.or 由上下文可知此处用or连接。 九、书面表达 91.[写作要点] 1.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。 2.主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。 3.写自己的观点时,要客观、言之有物。 参考词汇:do square dancing,have a complaint (against sb.) [参考范文] Boys and girls , I􀆳m very happy to speak here and I􀆳d like to talk about my grandma . Several months ago,my grandma went out to do some square dancing after dinner.She really had a great time there.She has had great interest in it since then.Thanks to square dancing,my grandma is much healthier than before and she also has a lot of friends now. But some neighbours have a complaint against them.They think the music is so loud that they can􀆳t fall asleep. I think people can do square dancing,but they shouldn􀆳t disturb others while they􀆳re having fun.They can choose a place far from the neighbourhood to dance.They should stop dancing when it􀆳s too late.That􀆳s all.Thank you!