2022天津英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_天津

2022年天津市初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解(共20分)(略)
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2022天津,21)After school, I bought present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; /
C.a; the D.the; /
22.(2022天津,22)—Whose camera is this? Is it ?
—No, it􀆳s not mine. It􀆳s .
A.you; him B.yours; him
C.yours; his D.you; his
23.(2022天津,23)Most parents think it is a good to take a school bus because it􀆳s quite
safe.
A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity
24.(2022天津,24)The book be Mary􀆳s. We can see her name on it.
A.need B.must
C.can􀆳t D.needn􀆳t
25.(2022天津,25)On a day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark
C.snowy D.clear
26.(2022天津,26)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it􀆳s than by plane.
A.interesting
B.less interesting
C.more interesting
D.most interesting
27.(2022天津,27)Although he failed many times, he gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never
C.often D.always
28.(2022天津,28)We hope a computer on every student􀆳s desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was
C.there will be D.there has been
29.(2022天津,29)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.
A.accepted B.invited
C.mixed D.grew
30.(2022天津,30)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.
A.sell B.sells
C.sold D.to sell
31.(2022天津,31)He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.A.going out B.pointing out
C.turning on D.putting on
32.(2022天津,32)A lot of birds in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected
C.are protected D.protected
33.(2022天津,33)Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped.
A.until B.but
C.because D.so
34.(2022天津,34)—Could you tell me ?
—It􀆳s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River
B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River
D.how long the Changjiang River is
35.(2022天津,35)—Do you know about rock music?
— . Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A.No idea B.No wonder
C.No way D.No problem
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long
1 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 2 walking, playing with other
children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 3 with
dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 4 because she didn􀆳t know whether it was
easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn􀆳t wait to 5 the place. Kids who had 6 needs
like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 7 it
wasn􀆳t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 8 and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins.
One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫) happily to 9 her. They swam together all day. Gina was
able to move her body more than she 10 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I
was, too.
1.A.health B.illness
C.peace D.letter
2.A.trouble B.success
C.trust D.tradition
3.A.draw B.cook
C.swim D.skate
4.A.polite B.sleepy
C.worried D.honest
5.A.help B.clean
C.invent D.visit6.A.boring B.special
C.harmful D.careless
7.A.but B.because
C.so D.and
8.A.locked B.laughed
C.escaped D.apologised
9.A.hurt B.punish
C.forget D.welcome
10.A.hardly B.loudly
C.usually D.immediately
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022天津,A)
Steve is James and John􀆳s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work,
James and John started crying. They didn􀆳t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them
crying and said, “Let􀆳s play hide⁃and⁃seek(捉迷藏). You hide and I􀆳ll count to ten.
Then I􀆳ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door.
They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places.
Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let􀆳s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street.
He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea.“Anyone who walks back to the
house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John
wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum
returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
1.James and John started when their mum left home.
A.crying B.running
C.reading D.sleeping
2.Where did James hide during the game?
A.Under a table. B.Under a chair.
C.Behind a door. D.Behind a box.
3.Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A.Because he was not good at it.
B.Because he didn􀆳t know where to hide.
C.Because his brothers made the room dirty.
D.Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
4.What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A.Staying in the house.
B.Shouting at Steve.
C.Running in the street.
D.Eating some snacks.
5.How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?A.Angry. B.Pleased.
C.Afraid. D.Sad.
B
Passage 1(2022天津,B)
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad
for a person􀆳s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don􀆳t move very
much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work
because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more
mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers
to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is
the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when
the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person
can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks
are quite useful.
1.When people in the office work, they usually .
A.sit B.move C.run D.sing
2.What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Cause. B.Solve.
C.Bring. D.Discuss.
3.How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
4.What do the workers think of the different types of desks?
A.They are cheap.
B.They are traditional.
C.They are useful.
D.They are expensive.
5.The purpose of the passage is to .
A.tell us the reasons for sitting
B.show the advantages of standing
C.introduce desks that help people work better
D.compare companies that provide different jobs
C
Passage 1(2022天津,C)
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people
usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These
days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing
weight. However, most people in tea⁃drinking countries think of tea as more than just a
healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In
Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone􀆳s home or a
company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and officesusually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a
way of relaxing with friends or co⁃workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from
beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not
drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee
in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks
in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee
shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink
coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you
like to drink more?
1.Where did tea drinking start?
A.In Japan. B.In China.
C.In Turkey. D.In the UK.
2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK .
A.drink tea to get fat
B.offer tea to say goodbye
C.think of tea as a bad drink
D.have tea to relax themselves
3.What is coffee made from?
A.Leaves. B.Sugar.
C.Dishes. D.Beans.
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B.Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C.Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
5.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Smells of Tea and Coffee
B.The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C.The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
D.The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A.When did you go there?
B.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
C.Welcome back to school!
D.Where􀆳s Shenzhen?
E.Pretty good!
F.So it􀆳s a newer city than Hong Kong?
G.What􀆳s the population of Shenzhen?
A:Hey, Daming! How was your holiday?
B: 1 I went to Shenzhen.A: 2
B:Well, it􀆳s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today
it􀆳s a very big city.
A: 3
B:Yes, it􀆳s a new city.
A: 4
B:It􀆳s over ten million, I think. That􀆳s larger than the population of many other cities in China.
Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A:I􀆳d like to go there one day.
B: 5 It􀆳s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
1.我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We should when we answer a question in class.
2.我叫托尼·史密斯,史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my .
3.去年,彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter with many people on his journey last year.
4.我喜欢甜食,你知道的。
I have a , you know.
5.请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please the word in the dictionary.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a
football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs􀆳 fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or
smooth and hard. People don􀆳t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short⁃haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs
need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it
shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow
simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save
people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown
in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
1.Some dogs are a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
2.People don􀆳t mind the kind of dogs􀆳 fur, because .
3.When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it its body.
4.Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs to train.5.The writer advises people to as a pet.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the small villages of Kenya(肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads
go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s 1 library
books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle(应付) the sand and the books. Two
camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w 2 to the villages together. One
camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian
sets up the tent and shows the b 3 to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c 4 back
with new books.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰国) get books in a d 5 way. Their “
6 ” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are
large, they can carry many books in metal cases(金属箱). The metal protects the books from the
heavy rains that f 7 in the area.
Indonesia(印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most
people t 8 by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about
500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交换) for new books a few
weeks l 9 .
For people who live far and can􀆳t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more
than books. It brings a whole w 10 of information.
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
Writing 1(2022天津)
1.假如你是李华,请你给美国笔友David写一封信,讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好
事,并谈谈感受。
(1)上周五,一棵树被大风吹倒,挡住了道路。
(2)王红看到后,捡起地上的树枝,又去移动树干。
(3)树干太沉,她搬不动。
(4)人们过来帮忙。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:被吹倒be blown down 挡住block 树枝branch 树干trunk
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear David,
How are you? I􀆳d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday,
Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua2022年天津市初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
21.A 考查冠词辨析。第一空after school是固定词组;第二空泛指一件礼物,故选A。
22.C 考查代词辨析。第一空表示“你的”,第二空表示“他的”。两空后都无名词,应用
名词性物主代词yours和his,故选C。
23.B 考查名词辨析。乘坐校车很安全,因此是一个不错的选择,故选B。
24.B 考查情态动词。根据后一句“We can see her name on it.”可知,这本书一定是玛丽的。
故选B。
25.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知,应该
是在“晴朗的天气”,故选D。
26.C 考查形容词的比较级。根据But可知前后为转折关系,此处应说乘坐火车的优点。由
than可知,C项“更有趣”符合题意,故选C。
27.B 考查频度副词。根据Although(虽然/尽管)引导的让步状语从句可知,尽管他失败了
很多次,但他从未放弃他的梦想。故选B。
28.C 考查时态。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知,应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般
将来时为there will be,故选C。
29.A 考查动词辨析。从前半句“我的姑姑给了我一本字典”可知,accept(接受)符合语境,
故选A。
30.D 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.同意做某事,故选D。
31.B 考查动词短语辨析。point out mistakes指出错误,故选B。
32.C 考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语“A lot of birds”是复数,故排除B项;时间状语every
year是一般现在时的标志,故排除D项;birds是动词protect的承受者,应用被动语态,故选
C。
33.A 考查连词辨析。此处表示wait持续的状态直到车停下来的时候才结束。故选A。
34.D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;又根据答句 “It􀆳s about
6,300 kilometres long.”可知,是询问长江的长度,故选D。
35.A 考查情景交际。No idea不知道;No wonder难怪;No way不行;No problem没问题。由
“Ask Robert.”可推测,此处表示“我不知道”,故选A。
Cloze 1(2022天津)
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妹妹天生就有心脏病,身体非常虚弱,但经过努力,能
与海豚一起游泳。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主
题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
1.B 根据had to go to the hospital very often可知,她病了很久,故选B。
2.A 根据上句中She was weak可知,她在行走、与其他孩子们玩和去上学方面有困难。故
选A。
3.C 由最后一段中的They swam together all day.可知,吉娜可以与海豚一起游泳,故选C。4.C 根据because she didn􀆳t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins 可知,吉娜很担
心,故选 C。
5.D 从第二段第一句中的“Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida”可判
断要参观这个地方,故选D。
6.B 根据下文“like Gina”和文章开头的“she had a problem with her heart”可知,此处指像吉
娜一样有特殊需求的孩子,故选B。
7.A 根据空前的“...it was going to be a vacation”和空后的“it wasn􀆳t”可知,前后是转折关
系,故选A。
8.B 根据the trip was amazing和and clapped可知,那时吉娜应该很开心,故选B。
9.D 根据上文“One of the dolphins squeaked happily”可知,海豚是欢迎吉娜的,故选D。
10.C 根据首段对过去通常情况的介绍“She was weak”“She had trouble walking...”与现在的
状况“Gina was able to move her body more”,可知C项符合语境,故选C。
Passage 1(2022天津,A)
这是一篇记叙文,Steve在妈妈上班后,独自照顾两个弟弟。主题语境属于“人与
自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中“when their mum left for work, James and John started
crying”可知选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steve found James under a chair”及“Each time,the two
boys hid in the same places.”可知选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each time,the two boys hid in the same places. Finally,
Steve felt too bored with the game.”可知选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Steve walked the dog,he found James and John were
running in the street.”可知选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to
find the three sleeping boys.”可知选B。
Passage 1(2022天津,B)
这是一篇说明文,介绍了久坐的坏处以及解决的方法——改变办公桌的类型。
主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术改变
生活”。
1.A 细节理解题。 根据第一段中People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they
work.可知选A。
2.B 词义猜测题。 根据上文列举的问题和下文列举的解决办法可推测出,这里在问如何
解决问题,故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中The first type of desk和Another type of desk可知,这里列举
了两种类型的办公桌。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。 根据第三段可知选C。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段可知,本文的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地
工作的办公桌,故选C。
Passage 1(2022天津,C)
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了喝茶和喝咖啡的不同文化。主题语境属于“人与社
会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化风俗与文
化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.可知选
B。2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中最后三句可知选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Coffee is made from beans.可知选D。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years
ago.可知A项与事实相反, 故A项错误,故选A。
5.C 标题归纳题。本文是总分总结构,第一段总写 These drinks also have very different
uses.;第二段和第三段分别介绍茶文化和咖啡文化;最后一段呼应首段。根据文章内容和结
构可知C项符合题意,故选C。
Passage 1(2022天津)
1.E 由上句 “How was your holiday?”可知,应回答度假感受。故选E。
2.D 从下文“it􀆳s on the coast near Hong Kong”可知,应问地理位置,故选D。
3.F 从下文“Yes,it􀆳s a new city.”可知,应问是不是一座新城市。
4.G 从下文“It􀆳s over ten million...That􀆳s larger than the population” 可知,此处问“深圳
有多少人口”,故选G。
5.B 根据下句中关键词“taller”和“other buildings”可知,在谈建筑物,故选B。
Passage 1(2022天津)
1.stand up 考查动词短语。情态动词后面跟动词原形,根据中文意思可知缺少stand up。
2.last name/family name 考查名词短语。last name/family name姓。
3.made friends 考查动词短语。根据句意及时间状语“last year”可知,此处填 made
friends。
4.sweet tooth 考查名词短语。have a sweet tooth是固定短语,表示“喜欢吃甜食”。
5.look up 考查动词短语。祈使句中谓语动词用原形。look up查阅。
Passage 1(2022天津)
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人类与其宠物狗和谐共处的情况。主题语境属于
“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“常见的动物,动物的特征与生
活环境”。
1.as small as 根据第一段中的Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a
desk.可知答案。
2.all dogs are good to hug 根据第一段最后一句People don􀆳t mind the kind of fur, because
all dogs are good to hug.可知答案。
3.shakes the water off 根据第二段中的After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water
off its body.可知答案。
4.are easy 根据第三段中的so dogs are easy to train可知答案。
5.keep a dog 根据最后一段Why not keep a dog as a pet?可知答案。
Cloze 1(2022天津)
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚住在偏远地区的人们
是怎样获得书籍的。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,
涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观”。
1.so 空前与空后是因果关系,且为前因后果,故填so。
2.walk 根据上文 “no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand”和首字母提示
可知,此处指“走去村庄”,主语为复数,且文章整体时态为一般现在时,故填动词walk。
3.books 根据设空处前一句及空前的“the librarian sets up the tent”和首字母提示可知填
books。
4.come 根据下文“with new books”和首字母提示可知,是带着新书回来,故填come。
5.different 根据名词way和首字母提示可知,此处表示“不同的方式”,故填different。6.libraries 根据上文语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“图书馆”,空后是 are,故填
libraries。
7.fall 此处为定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为the heavy rains。结合首字母提示可知,是指
“降落在这个地区的雨水”,故填fall。
8.travel 岛上的人们乘船出行。结合首字母提示可知填travel。
9.later 此处和第一段最后的Two weeks later呼应。结合首字母提示可知填later。
10.world whole是形容词,修饰名词。结合上文a library that comes to them brings more than
books和首字母提示可知填world。
Writing 1(2022天津)
Dear David ,
How are you ? I􀆳d like to share a story with you .
Last Friday , Wang Hong found a tree was blown down by the strong wind when
she was on her way home. It blocked the road. Seeing this, she began to pick up the
branches on the ground and then tried to move the trunk by herself. However, the trunk
was too heavy for her to lift. At that time, people who were going home after work saw
this. They came over to help her. At last, the road was cleared.
As an old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Wang Hong has set a good
example for us, and we should learn from her.
Do you have a story to tell ? Hope to hear from you .
Yours ,
Li Hua