2021浙江绍兴英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

浙江省2021年初中毕业生学业考试绍兴市试卷
1
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
A C B D B C B A D C
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A C B A D B C A D B
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A D C B A B B C A D
71 72 73 74
B E A D
试卷Ⅰ(选择题共70分)
(一)听力部分(共25分)
一、听力(共计25分)(略)
(二) 笔试部分(共45分)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2021浙江绍兴)
A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reported that she is 16 about
running and has completed over 100 marathons(马拉松)so far.
Most people 17 to take it easy after they retire (退休), but Wang Guilan, from Liaoning, is 18 not one of
them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a 19 to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion(酷爱).
She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn􀆳t 20 since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed the Beijing Marathon
thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the 21 person to ever complete the 168-kilometer
Liaoning marathon.
“This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? That􀆳s 22 ,” a runner in his twenties said
after seeing Wang compete 23 the Liaoning marathon in April. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the
marathon with her 24 . It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours 25 they could
cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by 26 , and chose the longest distance.
So 27 can a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon, while most people half her 28
couldn􀆳t finish? One reason, according to Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. And she 29
running on mountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt(沥青)roads.
Wang Guilan 30 believes that age is just a number, and plans to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her
life for as long as her health allows it.
16.A.crazy B.angry C.nervous D.sorry17.A.refuse B.promise C.choose D.remember
18.A.normally B.certainly C.especially D.partly
19.A.task B.rule C.lessonD.way
20.A.progressed B.stopped C.succeeded D.cheered
21.A.prettiest B.healthiest C.oldest D.cleverest
22.A.lucky B.surprising C.important D.funny
23.A.in B.for C.with D.against
24.A.husband B.neighbor C.teacher D.friend
25.A.even if B.because C.so thatD.unless
26.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.yourself
27.A.how B.when C.why D.where
28.A.height B.age C.weight D.size
29.A.loves B.imagines C.suggests D.avoids
30.A.hardly B.easily C.seriously D.strongly
本文是记叙文, 记叙了70岁高龄的马拉松爱好者王桂兰用行动证明年龄只是一个数字的故事。
16.A 根据下文completed over 100 marathons可知,王桂兰热爱跑步。be crazy about...表示“热衷于……”。故选
A。
17.C 句意:大多数人退休后都会选择休息。take it easy表示“放松,休息”。故选C。
18.B 句中的but说明王桂兰和普通人不同。certainly表示“确定地”,所以选B。
19.D 根据下文but soon realized it was her passion可知,起初,跑步只是王桂兰保持身材的一种方式。故选D。
20.B 从后文内容可知2004年后,她参加了多场比赛,说明她没有停止跑步。故选B。
21.C 根据上文可知,王桂兰开始跑步时年龄已经很大了。所以本句说的是她破纪录成为年龄最大的选手。故选C。
22.B 句意:“令人惊讶的是,这位女士和我的奶奶年纪一样大,她怎么能跑得这么快?”故选B。
23.A 在马拉松比赛中,用介词in,故选A。
24.D 根据下文中“she waited for her friend”可知,她和她的朋友一起参加比赛。故选D。
25.C 空前说明她在等朋友,空后表示她们能一起跨越终点线,可知设空处应表示“目的是……”。故选C。
26.A 句意:王桂兰这一次独自参赛,并且选择了最远距离。故选A。
27.C 从后句中的“reason”可知,本题必定是询问“为什么”。故选C。
28.B 文章内容主要突出王桂兰高龄参赛,所以可推断此处表示只有她年龄一半的选手都不能完成(马拉松比赛)。
故选B。
29.A 本句说明王桂兰热爱在山里跑步。故选A。
30.D 根据最后一段plan to continue running可知王桂兰享受跑步,生活态度非常积极乐观,所以可推断她强烈地坚信
年龄只是数字。故选D。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
(2021浙江绍兴,A)31.The text tells us that Coolest Projects online .
A.helps people live in a fun way
B.allows anyone to see the projects on it
C.is managed by young people
D.develops tech projects by itself
32.To take part in Coolest Projects online, you .
A.have to be over eighteen years old
B.should pay a lot of money online
C.needn􀆳t make sure your project is finished
D.can hand in your project after 3 May
33.Young people who would most probably like to read this text.
A.are ready to share their inventions
B.play computer games well
C.are learning foreign languages
D.plan to make friends online
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个可以让青少年投放自己科技发明的网站。
31.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话for people all over the world to see得知所有人都可以看,故选B。
32.C 细节理解题。根据文章How to take part部分第三句话your project doesn􀆳t even need to be completed for you to
take part得知项目并不需要完成才能上传,故选C。
33.A 推理判断题。本文所介绍的是用来让青少年发布自己的科技发明的网站,故选A。
重点词汇 think up 想出,发明;ptake part in 参加
B
(2021浙江绍兴,B)It􀆳s been 100 years since the actor and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin produced the film The Kid, which many consider
to be his greatest one.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made without any sound, not even
the characters talking). The story is about the relationship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adopted
(领养的) child, played by Jackie Coogan. The pair develop a partnership where the six-year-old boy breaks windows and
runs away, so that Chaplin􀆳s character can offer his services as a window fixer.
Although the film is a comedy, it also has some tragedy, reflecting Chaplin􀆳s own life. He started testing actors for
the role of the Kid just a few days after his baby son had died. Chaplin was known for being hard to please, and it is said
that if he could, he would have played every role in every one of his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer
brought his son, Jackie Coogan, on stage, and Chaplin knew he had his co-star (联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrote,
“All children in some form have talents; the trick is to bring it out in them. With Jackie it was easy.”
Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brother Sydney grew up very poor. They lived in London and were raised by
their mother. When Chaplin was 10 years old, his mum became too ill to look after her sons, so they had to take care of
themselves. He later wrote that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) on the places where he and Sydney had lived
with their mother as children. “Perhaps that􀆳s why the film had some truth,” he said.
34.The second paragraph mainly talks about .
A.why The Kid was made
B.when The Kid was on
C.how The Kid got successful
D.what The Kid is about
35.We can infer from Paragraph 3 that Jackie Coogan .
A.always visited the theatre alone
B.was possibly talented in acting
C.knew much about Chaplin before
D.played every role in Chaplin􀆳s films
36.Which of the following is TRUE about Chaplin?
A.He had a poor childhood experience.
B.He was brought up by his father.
C.He looked after his mother very well.
D.He produced films with his brother.
37.What􀆳s the best title for the passage?
A.A film about a dancer
B.A family in London
C.A place or film-making
D.A life on film
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了卓别林拍摄《寻子偶仙记》这部电影背后的故事。
34.D 主旨大意题。第二段介绍了电影的情节,故选D。35.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四、五句得知Chaplin决定Jackie是联袂主演,并觉得要启发孩子们的天赋,而
Jackie很容易被启发,故选B。
36.A 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句和第三句得知Chaplin童年明期家境贫寒,经历悲惨,故选A。
37.D 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Chaplin拍摄的电影《寻子遇仙记》以及电影背后的人和故事,故选D。
重点词汇 consider v.认为;take care of 照顾;too...to 太……而不能
C
(2021浙江绍兴,C)
Dmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen(热衷的)to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang
with his 1.4 million followers online.
Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August, the 32-year-old has created hundreds of video clips that
record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grown in the fields together with fish, which
helps to increase local agricultural(农业的)products,” said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang village
on the popular Chinese short-video platform Douyin. Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in
the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different from busy life in big cities, such as
Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well. Villager Bao Mingyue, 76, says,
“To our surprise, the young Russian not only knows how to cook Chinese food but is interested in working in the
fields.”
Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly, so Dmitry
volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, 10,000 kilograms of oranges, 4,000 kilograms of
dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilograms of honey had been sold.
“Thanks to his videos, it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village,” says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu,
who is very pleased to see the great changes in her hometown.
Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countryside, you can immerse(沉浸)yourself in the traditional way of life and
understand this country better,” he says.
According to Dmitry, some Russians􀆳 opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed
greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy(使者)of friendship between the two countries by using the
Internet,” he says.
38.It can be learnt from the passage that Dmitry .
A.has lived in the countryside for years
B.is good at catching fishes
C.gets much attention on the Internet
D.sells farmers􀆳 products in Russia
39.The underlined word “unique” probably means “ ”.
A.common B.special
C.similar D.hard
40.The purpose of Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is to .
A.show Dmitry􀆳s influence on Hengzhang village
B.advise people to buy the products of Hengzhang village
C.make more tourists interested in Hengzhang village
D.explain why the sale of sweet potatoes dropped
41.Dmitry hopes to help Russians to .
A.improve their lives more quickly
B.have a better understanding of ChinaC.study Chinese traditional way of life
D.make rapid progress in farming
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Dmitry通过抖音拍摄短视频帮助浙江一个小山村的故事。
38.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知他有140万粉丝,也就是受到很多关注,故选C。
39.B 词义推测题。根据第三段第一句话quite different from busy life可知这是与众不同的经历,故选B。
40.A 推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知Dmitry在疫情期间帮助村民卖东西并吸引了更多游客来参观,这
是在讲述他对山村的帮助和影响,故选A。
41.B 推理判断题。根据文章第七段内容可知俄国人对中国的认知还停留在过去,Dmitry想成为两国之间的友谊使
者,也就是帮助俄国人更好地了解现在的中国,故选B。
重点词汇 provide...with... 为……提供……;because of 因为;out of date 过时的;thanks to 多亏了
D
(2021浙江绍兴,D)
Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn􀆳t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open
for people to order!
A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500
flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as
flying abroad in a few years􀆳 time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a
capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field.
They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be
able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed,
the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over ￡100,000. Because the capsule remains within the
Earth􀆳s atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health
problems will be included.
One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls
down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship.
Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View
Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing
business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket.
Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question.
42.We can see from the passage that Space Perspective .
A.has completed over 500 tests
B.wants to use Neptune to carry people
C.has quite a long history
D.makes it easier for us to fly abroad
43.According to Space Perspective􀆳s plan, space tourists .
A.should wear special clothing
B.will land back on the groundC.can watch the Earth from space
D.must keep in good health
44.The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that .
A.the race to get tourists into space is becoming hot
B.there will be only four ways for visitors to reach space
C.the Stratollite is popular with space passengers
D.Richard, Jeff and Elon are all short of money
45.The passage can usually be read in the part of in a newspaper.
A.Culture B.Business
C.HealthD.Science
本文是一篇说明文,描述了未来人们可以乘坐飞船前往外太空旅行的可能性。
42.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中travel in Neptune可知Neptune是用来载人的,故选B。
43.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的一句和第二句可知游客们会飞行至距离地球3万米的太空边缘,在那里可以回
看地球,故选C。
44.A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知Neptune面临着与其他公司竞争的挑战,有几个富人都在投资发展太空舱的事业,
也就是太空旅行这个项目的竞争越来越激烈了,故选A。
45.D 推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍太空旅行的科普文,属于科技范畴,故选D。
重点词汇 be able to 能够;fix v.固定,确定(价格);pour...into 倾注……;reality n.现实
试卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
(2021浙江绍兴)
cry, bottle, above, thank, take off
46.I am that you have come to help us.
47.The child over there. What􀆳s wrong with him?
48.Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two of water.
49.He came in, his coat and sat down beside me.
50.The moon was the tall tree in the east.
46.thankful 句意:我感谢你来帮助我们。本题考查形容词。am为连系动词,后面接形容词。thank的形容词形式为
thankful。
47.is crying 此题考查动词。根据第二句句意“他怎么样了?”可知男孩应该正在那边哭,故填is crying。
48.bottles 此题考查量词的用法。根据句意,Tim是如此口渴,以致于他喝光了两瓶水。两瓶为two bottles of...,故填
bottles。
知识拓展 不可数名词没有复数形式,只能通过量词短语来量化,如: a block of 一块;a piece of 一张;a pair of 一组、一双
49.took off 本题考查动词。根据句意“他进来”“坐在我旁边”,设空处应表示“脱掉大衣”,应该选择动词短语
take off。“and”连接并列成分,时态一致,故填took off。
50.above 句意:月亮在东边那棵大树的上方。本题考查介词。设空处应填介词,故填above。
知识拓展 over 表示垂直在上;on表示在......上面,与物体表面接触;above 指在上方,不一定是垂直的上方。
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2021浙江绍兴)
Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 51 (更干净的) for us to breathe. The
older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 52 (仔细地)around you and find out
more?
For the past 53 (十五)years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.
It has created a database(数据库)about these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 54 (添加)over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are
many more to be found. It􀆳s hoped that all 55 (成员)of the public will help to locate them—including you.
You can take an 56 (积极的)part in the Woodland Trust􀆳s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with
your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 57 (它的) age. If you find one that you think could be very
old, record 58 (确切地)where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo.
Don􀆳t 59 (忘记) to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn􀆳t on public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage(遗产)as works of 60 (艺术)”, explains Jeremy Evans of the
Woodland Trust. “But they don􀆳t get the same protection. The good news is, you don􀆳t have to be a tree expert to take
part”.
51.cleaner 此题考查形容词比较级。根据汉语提示“更干净的”故填cleaner。
52.carefully 此题考查副词。根据句意“为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树?”。look at是动词短语,需要副词来修饰 ,
故填carefully。
53.fifteen 此题考查数词,根据设空后的years可知,此处用基数词fifteen。
54.added 设空处前面有has ,说明时态为现在完成时,根据汉语提示,故填added。
55.members all后面接名词复数,根据汉语提示,故填members。
56.active take an active part in...表示“积极参与……”为固定搭配,故填active。
57.its 此题考查物主代词,根据空后有名词,可以判断使用形容词性物主代词,它的,故填its。
58.exactly 此题考查副词,应该用副词修饰动词record,故填exactly。
59.forget 此题考查祈使句的否定形式,Don􀆳t+动词原形,故填forget。
60.art works of art意为“艺术品”。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
(2021浙江绍兴)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A bookstore in Kaohsiung got international attention after CNN reported on the unusual decoration(装饰)in it. The
store, Wuguan Books, is known as 61 “experimental bookstore” because of the dark lighting used to show the
books on sale. Wuguan Books 62 (lie) at Pier-2 Culture Center, which is full 63 special cafés and exhibits. The
bookstore is almost 64 (complete) dark, except for the shelves(书架) of books. There are over 400 shelves of books
in the store, with many 65 (light) placed around books. It appears as if books themselves are lighting up the
darkness.
The bookstore 66 (create) by Chu Chih-kung not long ago, with the purpose of increasing people􀆳s senses when
67 read books. Su Yu-shan, the 58 (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn to do
“soul(灵魂)reading” by 69 (provide) a private experience with each book that draws one􀆳s attention. 70 it
might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores.本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个特别的书店Wuguan Books的设置、建立、理念等。
61.an 设空处后为名词短语,句子中缺少冠词,experimental以元音音素开头,故填an。
62.lies 本句主语Wuguan Books是第三人称单数。结合上下文,在介绍基本情况,所以时态为一般现在时,故填lies。
63.of 词组be full of...意为“充满……”,故填of。
64.completely 本句考查副词做状语,修饰形容词dark,表示书店“几乎完全是黑的”,所以填completely。
65.lights 设空处前面的many说明light应该使用复数形式,所以填lights。
66.was created 本句主语为bookstore,动词为create,并且by Chu Chih-kung说明是书店被创建的,所以用被动语态。
而not long ago,表示不久之前,可确定时态为过去式,所以答案为was created。
67.they 本句解释设立书店的目的是为了增加人们读书时的体会,这里读书的主体就是本句中的people,故用人称代
词they。
68.manager 本句补充说明Su Yu-shan是书店的经理,故填manager。
69.providing 设空处前的by为介词,介词后要接动名词形式,故变成providing。
70.Although/Though/While 本题考查主从复合句。前一句说不一定为了每个人,后一句说Wu guan Books创造了一
种与大多数书店不同的环境。可知本句为让步状语从句,填入的词应为“尽管、即使”的含义。故可填Although/Tho
ugh/While。注意句首字母大写。
六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入71—74
题,并回答75题。
(2021浙江绍兴)
Getting English Language Learners to
Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun
Even if there􀆳s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a
lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some
suggestions.
★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom.
71 Students may not speak to strangers, but they􀆳ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how
the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence(自信)when they speak English. Fun activities,
especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 72 It may take a bit of time at the
beginning, but once students get into it, they􀆳ll start to get confidence.
★ Make use of English media(媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing
the same voice repeat the same phrases. 73 They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in
the movie. If they􀆳re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the
classroom.
★ 74 Casual(随意的)conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all
they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to
McDonald􀆳s or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in.
A.You can let students go to a movie in English.
B.Put them among other English speakers.
C.They may hate to speak English.
D.Hear or use English in situations.E.They will speak more freely.
75.How do you learn English?(回答不多于10个单词)
本文是说明文,主要介绍了四条学好英语的建议。
71.B 文本第二段的主要建议就是通过陌生人学习英语,故选项B符合题意。
72.E 文本第二段主要讲了如何让学生放下心理防备,无拘束地用英语交流,故选项E符合题意。
73.A 文章第三个建议是利用媒体学习英语,所缺项的下一句“在电影中,他们将会听到更为常见的表达以及更为日
常的对话”,A项关键词“a movie in English”与之相呼应,故选项A。
74.D 通过对文章第四个建议的阅读,可知每条建议都是祈使句,故在B、D中选。D项中的situations与本段第二句
中的situations为原词重现。故选项D符合题意。
75.本题属于开放型问题,答案不唯一,与题目内容有关即可。学生可根据自己对文章的理解和想法进行回答。
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
(2021浙江绍兴)
76.上个月,你们班为Children􀆳s Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文,向某
英语网站投稿,谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
注意:(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的体会至少两条;
(3)词数:80—100;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:义卖活动 charity sale
短文首句:Last month, our class had a charity sale.
写作提示
1.体裁:记叙文。
2.人称:主要人称为第一人称。
3.时态:以一般过去时为主。
4.要点:
1)叙述你刚参加过的爱心义卖活动,
2)详细的描述一下你们都组织了哪些活动,
2)谈谈你的体会。
参考范文Last month , our class had a charity sale . Two days before the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by
others. Then we made different things like food and toys. It was so much fun! When everything was ready, we started to
sell the things. To our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time! At last, we gave away the money we made to
Children􀆳s Home.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to
communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.
精彩语句
1.精美词汇
hand out 分发;to one􀆳s surprise使……惊讶的是;give away捐赠
2.出彩结构
When everything was ready, we started to sell the things.(when引导的时间状语从句的使用。)
I think it was a meaningful experience.(it was a meaningful experience为宾语从句,句中meaningful为亮点。)