盐城市二○二一年初中毕业与升学考试
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英语试题
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
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注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-81题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总
分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4.答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.(2021盐城,1,1分)As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.”
A.a B.an C.the D./
1.C 句意:正如谚语所说:“不到长城非好汉”。本题考查冠词。the Great Wall是固定的搭配,指“长城”。故本题
选C。
知识拓展 表示地点的专有名词前通常不加冠词,如Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China等等,但是由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the,
如:the Summer Palace, the USA, the UK等等。
2.(2021盐城,2,1分)China successfully landed a spacecraft Mars in May, 2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.B 句意:在2021年5月中国航天器成功在火星登陆。本题考查介词。land on...指“降落在……,在……着陆”。故
本题选B。
知识拓展 land作为动词,通常用于以下短语中:land in 使处于,使陷入(困境);land on降落在……,在……着陆;land on ones feet走运,化险为夷。
land还可作名词,指陆地。如on land在陆地上;by land从陆路走。
3.(2021盐城,3,1分)Read the book Cute Pets, you will know how to take care of your cat.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
3.C 句意:读一读《可爱的宠物》这本书,那么你就会知道该如何照顾你的猫了。本题考查连词。or或者,否则;so
所以;and和,那么;but但是。空格处填and表示顺承关系。故选C。知识拓展 连词and和or可用于祈使句两个重要句型当中:(1)祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句。and指“那么”。这用来叙述肯定的条件,如:Hurry
up, and youll catch the train.= If you hurry up, youll catch the train。(2)祈使句+or+表结果的陈述句。or指“否则,要不然”这用来叙述否定的
条件,如:Hurry up, or youll miss the train.= If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train。
4.(2021盐城,4,1分)No one is . The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfect
4.D 句意:人无完人。关键是要从错误中学习,并永不止息。本题考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的,认真的;generous
慷慨的;famous著名的; perfect完美的。根据下文learn from mistakes可知,人会犯错,没有人是完美的。故选D。
5.(2021盐城,5,1分)During Dr Mars last visit, he on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A.operates B.is operating
C.will operate D.operated
5.D 句意:在马医生上次出行期间,他在空中眼科飞行医院的飞机上给150个病人动了手术。本题考查动词的时态,
根据时间状语During Dr Mas last visit可知,last是上一次,用一般过去时态,故本题选D。
易错提醒 during the last+段时间,指“从过去到现在的一段时间里”,用于现在完成时态。有类似用法的还有短语:in the last+段时间;over the
last+段时间。last还可用past来代替。
6.(2021盐城,6,1分)—Why are you laughing, Daniel?
— There is funny in the newspaper. Come and see.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
6.B 句意:——丹尼尔,你为什么发笑?——报纸上有些有趣的东西,你过来看看。本题考查不定代词。anything某
事(物),用于否定句或疑问句中,也可用于肯定句,指“(任何事、物)”;something某事(物),用于肯定句或提建议的
句型中;everything每件事(物);nothing没有事(物)。根据上文Daniel在大笑,可知报纸上有滑稽好笑的内容,故选
B。
知识拓展 复合不定代词的常见用法:代指人或事;作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;修饰不定代词的形容词或动词不定式通常位于其后;不能
和of连用。
7.(2021盐城,7,1分)Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of for many people.
A.hunger B.healthC.pollution D.population
7.A 句意:袁隆平和他的团队已经为很多人解决了饥饿问题。本题考查名词辨析。hunger饥饿;health健康;pollution
污染;population人口。根据常识可知,袁隆平是水稻专家,他帮助人们解决饥饿问题。故本题选A。
8.(2021盐城,8,1分)The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We take
action before it is too late.
A.can B.must C.may D.might
8.B 句意:我们所有人面临的最大挑战就是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动(我们必须
采取行动,否则就太晚了)。本题考查情态动词。can能,会,可以;must必须,一定;may可以,可能;might可以,可能
(may的过去式).根据上文可知,问题严重,必须采取行动。故本题选B。
9.(2021盐城,9,1分)Alice often the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A.sharesB.provides C.makesD.gives
9.A 句意:爱丽丝经常和我们分享做DIY的乐趣。她是如此的有创意。本题考查动词辨析。share分享,分担;
provide提供;make制造; give给。根据题目中的with,排除C、D两项。根据句意,应是分享乐趣。share sth with sb,
意思是“与某人分享某物”。故选A。
10.(2021盐城,10,1分)Rainbows when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A.produce B.produced
C.are produced D.were produced
10.C 句意:当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时,彩虹就产生了。本题考查被动语态,根据passes可知,本句用一般现在时
态,所以排除B、D两项;rainbow和produce之间是被告关系,所以A错误。故本题选C。
知识拓展 produce是动词,意思是“生产,制造”;与之相关的词形变化有:product(n.) 产品,成果;producer(n.)生产者,制造商;production(n.)生
产,产量。11.(2021盐城,11,1分)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, in Sichuan province.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.really D.especially
11.D 句意: 布鞋在明朝变得流行起来,尤其是在四川省。本题考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多;
really真实地,实际上;especially尤其,特别是。此空格填especially,表示强调。故选D。
12.(2021盐城,12,1分)Last September, Thunderstorm was shown Cao Yu, one of Chinas greatest
playwrights.
A.remember B.remembering
C.remembered D.to remember
12.D 句意:去年9月,《雷雨》上映,是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺。本题考查非谓语动词,此空用
动词不定式表目的。故选D。
13.(2021盐城,13,1分)—Hello! Id like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please and Ill put you through.
A.hold on B.carry on C.come on D.go on
13.A 句意:——你好,我想和客户服务部通话。——请不要挂机(稍等),我帮你接通电话。本题考查动词短语辨析。
hold on不挂断电话,等一下;carry on继续; come on快点,加油,得了吧;go on继续。根据Id like to speak to the
Customer Service Department和Ill put you through可知,是希望说话者别挂断电话。故选A。
14.(2021盐城,14,1分)—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesnt decide .
—Why not take the high-speed railway? Its fast and comfortable.
A.who will he visit B.what he will do
C.how hes going there D.whom is he going with
14.C 句意:——吉姆正在计划这个周末去上海旅行,但是他还没有决定他将如何去那里。——为什么不乘坐高铁呢?
它又快又舒服。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、D两项;根据Why not take the high-
speed railway?可知,宾语从句是有关如何去,所以排除B。故选C。
知识拓展 做有关宾语从句的考题时,一般先观察是否使用陈述语序;再结合语境判断是否使用了正确的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
15.(2021盐城,15,1分)—China has done a great job of dealing with poverty(贫困).
— . Were so proud of being Chinese.
A.Fantastic B.Dont mention it
C.I have no idea D.Good luck
15.A 句意:——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好。——太棒了。我们为自己是中国人感到骄傲。本题考查情景交
际。Fantastic 真棒,真好;Dont mention it别提了,不用谢。I have no idea.我不知道。Good luck.祝你好运。根据
China has done a great job of dealing with poverty可知,应回答“Fantastic(真棒)”。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese
characters(汉字), such as 16 and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, 17 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations
by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The 18
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 19 red packets are used during Chinese New
Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a 20 act. Therefore, red packets are always 21 and received with both
hands.Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 22 it in front of the
giver. 23 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants
and sign 24 names on a large scroll (long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, 25 the
money inside, and record it on a register(登记簿) next to the guests names.
The amount(数量)
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the 26 your relationship is, the
more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for
others.
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be 27 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 28
in Chinese. Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 29 . For
example, gifting $20 is better than $21.
The money inside a red packet should 30 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad
taste.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
16.A.praise B.dreamC.happiness D.advice
17.A.paper B.money C.lettersD.notes
18.A.colour B.size C.shape D.history
19.A.when B.why C.how D.where
20.A.strange B.simpleC.smart D.serious
21.A.presented B.filled C.covered D.gathered
22.A.watch B.hide C.open D.accept
23.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides
24.A.hisB.their C.your D.our
25.A.count B.change C.choose D.collect
26.A.worse B.harderC.closerD.wider
27.A.avoided B.increased C.afforded D.returned
28.A.birth B.fear C.death D.envy
29.A.groups B.rows C.teams D.pairs
30.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.always
本文是一篇说明文,它介绍了在中国,红包的寓意及送红包的相关常识。
16.C 本题考查名词辨析。praise赞扬,dream梦想,happiness幸福,advice建议。根据上句常识可知,传统的红包通常
饰有吉祥寓意的金色汉字,比如“福”字和“财”字,故答案是C。
17.B 本题考查名词辨析。paper纸,money钱,letters信件,notes便条。根据常识,红包里放的是钱,故答案是B。
18.A 本题考查名词辨析。colour颜色,size尺码,shape形状,history历史。根据下文Red represents luck and good
fortune in Chinese culture.在中国文化中,红色代表幸运和好运。可知本段主要介绍的是颜色,故答案是A。
19.B 本题考查疑问副词辨析。when何时,why为什么,how怎样,where哪儿。根据上句在中国文化中,红色代表幸
运和好运,所以这里应该是这就是为什么在中国新年和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因,故答案是B。
20.D 本题考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的,simple简单的,smart聪明的,serious严肃的。根据后面received with
both hands.可知收发红包是很严肃、庄重的行为。因此,红包都要双手递接,故答案是D。
21.A 本题考查动词辨析。presented颁发;授予;给,filled填满,covered覆盖,gathered聚集。根据上句收发红包是很
严肃、庄重的行为。因此,红包都要双手递、接,故答案是A。22.C 本题考查动词辨析。watch观看,hide隐藏,open打开,accept接受。根据常识可知在春节或生日时,收到了红包
不可当着送礼人的面拆开,故答案是C。
23.B 本题考查副词辨析。moreover而且,however然而,otherwise否则,besides除…之外。根据上文在春节或生日时,
收到了红包不可当着送礼人的面拆开,及后面中式婚礼则不然,在婚宴入口处摆有一张桌子,来客将红包交给接待人
员并在一幅大大的卷轴上签名。接待员会立刻打开红包清点礼金,并在礼单簿上将金额记录在客人的姓名旁边。可
知表转折,应填however。故答案是B。
24.B 本题考查代词辨析。his他的,their他们的,your你的,our我们的。根据前面主语the guests是复数形式,应该是
来客将红包交给接待人员并在一幅大大的卷轴上签上他们的名字,故答案是B。
25.A 本题考查动词辨析。count数数,change改变,choice选择,collect收集。根据上句The attendants will open the
packets at once接待员会立刻打开红包,应该是清点礼金,故答案是A。
26.C 本题考查形容词辨析。worse更差的,harder更难的,closer更近的,wider更宽的。根据上句The amount of
money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives给钱多少取决于送礼人和收礼人的关系——应该是和
新郎新娘之间的关系越近,礼金就应越多,故答案是C。
27.A 本题考查动词辨析。avoided避免,increased增加,afforded负担得起,returned返回。根据下文Anything with a
four is not good because four sounds similar to death in Chinese. 最好避免任何带“四”的数额,因为“四”(si,四)听起
来很像“死”(si,死亡)。可知无论在什么情况下都应避免送出某些特定的数额,故答案是A。
28.C 本题考查名词辨析。birth出生,fear害怕,death死,envy嫉妒,根据Anything with a four is not god because four
sounds similar to 和常识,可知最好避免任何带“四”的数额,因为“四”(si,四)听起来很像“死”(si,死亡),
故答案是C。
29.D 本题考查名词辨析。group组,row排,team队,pair双。根据上文Even numbers, except four, are better than odd
和下文For example, gifting $20 is better than $21.比如,送20美元比送21美元好。可知人们相信好事成双,故答案是
D。
30.D本题考查副词辨析。sometimes有时,never从不,seldom很少,always总是。根据常识可知装进红包里的钱总该
是崭新挺括的,故答案是D。
长难句 However, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign their names on a
large scroll (a long piece of paper).然而,在中式婚礼上,情况就不同了。在婚宴上,来客将红包交给接待人员并在一幅大大的卷轴上签名。
where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants是定语从句。
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives it — the closer your relationship is, the more money is expected. 给钱多
少取决于送礼人和收礼人的关系——你们的关系越近,礼金就应越多。
who receives it是定语从句,修饰the person;the+比较级, the+比较级,指“越……, 就越……”
重点词汇 tradition传统;be decorated with...被……所装饰;hand out分发;in bad taste粗俗,不礼貌; as well as和
词汇积累 Chinese characters汉字; good fortune好运;scroll 卷轴;attendant服务员,管理员,出席者; register登记簿;amount数量;even numbers偶
数; odd number奇数。
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The following is adapted from a promotional film about Yancheng.
Here, cars
Here,
are
agriculture is Here,
Here, you manufacture
about we live
can come d, as well as
scientific in
and go as happiness. Here, the spirit of the Iron Army is remembered and carried forward.
cultivation, harmony
you Here, we ④
and also for with
please. open the
tourism and nature.
① door toward
education. ③
the future by
②
upgradingindustries.
Here, a modern city is being built and enriched with passion.
Here, broaden your horizon and open your heart.
Welcome to Yancheng!
31.Whats the main purpose of the film?
A.To introduce Yancheng to the world.
B.To show the sights of Yancheng.
C.To explain the history of Yancheng.
D.To describe the development of Yancheng.
32.“Here, it is a paradise for animals and also animal lovers.” can be put in .
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
33.What might be the best title for the film?
A.Old Yancheng.B.Busy Yancheng.
C.Natural Yancheng. D.Loving Yancheng.
本文是改编自一部关于盐城的宣传片。它详细地介绍了盐城的风光。
31.A 推理判断题。根据The following is adapted from a promotional film about Yancheng.(以下是改编自一部关于盐
城的宣传片。)和Welcome to Yancheng!(欢迎来到盐城!)可知,这部电影的主要目的是向世界介绍盐城。故选A。
32.C 推理判断题。根据Here, we live in harmony with nature.(在这里,我们与自然和谐相处)可知,这里是动物的天
堂,也是动物爱好者的天堂。与自然有关。故选C。
33.D 主旨大意题。本文主要是向读者介绍盐城,包括盐城的变化、工业、农业、自然等方面,且根据结尾“Here, a
modern city is being builtand enriched with passion. Here, broaden your horizon and open your heart”的描述可知,这是
“充满爱的盐城——一个让人打开心扉的地方”。故选D。
重点词汇 industry工业;agriculture农业;live in harmony with nature与自然和平共处;
词汇积累 adapt改编,适应;a promotional film宣传片;manufacture生产;upgrade升级;cultivation培养,耕作;enrich充实,使丰富;passion激情;
broaden ones horizon 开阔眼界
B
Derek Redmond
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd
were ready for a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner: he had a very good chance of winning a
medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell
down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldnt carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.
After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him
but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Dereks father, Jim.
His father put his arm around him and said, “Derek, you dont have to do this.” Derek replied, “Yes, I do. I have to
finish.” And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.
When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him.Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2 in Nepal.
She was trying to climb the 8,61l-metre mountain for the fifth time and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik
Ericsson.
It was about 7 oclock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the
last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was
killed.
▲ K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.
But there was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000
metes or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.
So in August 2011 she went back to Nepal and K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was
complete.
34.What information is mentioned in the first story?
A.The time Derek spent on the race.
B.The person who crossed the line with Derek.
C.The speed Derek ran for the first 150 meters.
D.The names of the runners who went past Derek.
35.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A.Gerlinde went back to base-camp
B.Gerlinde went on climbing
C.Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks
D.Gerlinde wanted to try again
36.What did the two main characters have in common?
A.They both came from Britain.
B.They both failed the 400-metre race.
C.They both had the dream to climb high mountains.
D.They were both brave people who didnt give up.
37.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.The most important thing is to win the race.
B.When things go wrong, we must stop at once.
C.When we start something, we should try to finish.
D.We shouldnt start a race if we think we cant win.
本文是一篇记叙文。它讲述了两个故事。一是运动员Derek Redmond在比赛时腿伤复发,但是他还是用一只腿冲向了终点线。二是登山家
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner 在登山时失去自己的好朋友,但是她还是克服了自己的心理障碍,终于登上山顶,实现了自己的梦想。
34.B 细节理解题。根据 Then another man came onto the track—Dereks father, Jim. ...And so together they walked
the last 50metres and crossed the line.然后另一个人走上赛道——德里克的父亲吉姆。所以他们一起走了最后50米并
越过了线。可知最后是德里克的父亲和他一起过的线,故选B。35.A 推理判断题。根据上文He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.Fredrik从1000米的高处坠落而死。Gerlinde的朋友
在自己眼前死去,可推知Gerlinde应该心理很受伤,再根据下文K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought
perhaps she would never climb the mountain.可知Gerlinde没有继续爬山,所以这里填回到营地比较符合逻辑。故选
A。
36.D 推理判断题。根据When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60, 000 people were cheering him.当
他最终越过那条线时,德里克哭了起来,6万人为他欢呼。So in August 2011 she went back to Nepal and K2, and tried
again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.所以在2011年8月,她回到尼泊尔和K2,再次尝试。这一
次,她成功了。她的梦想完成了。可知这两个人最后都没有放弃,都成功坚持到了最后。可知他们身上有着共同的品
质,他们都是勇敢的人,不放弃。故选D。
37.C 主旨大意题。全文写了两个故事,都强调了“坚持”这一可贵的品质。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让
读者也学习这种不放弃的精神。C选项When we start something, we should try to finish.当我们开始做某件事时,我们
应该努力完成。C选项符合主题,故选C。
长难句 But there was something very important that she wanted to do:K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metres or higher, and her
dream was to climb them all.但是她有想做的一件重要的事。K2(乔戈里峰)是世界上14座8,000米或者更高的山之一。她的梦想是登上这14座山。
that she wanted to do是定语从句;that are 8,000 metres or higher是定语从句。
重点词汇 have a chance有机会;pain疼痛;cross the line过线;cheer欢呼,喝彩;at the top of 在顶部;for the fifth time第5次;get ready to...准备
做……;complete 完整的,完全的
词汇积累 semi-final半决赛;slip滑倒
C
Tips for being a super-organized student
Posted 2 hours ago by Amy
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand,
...OK, I admit. Im terrible at getting myself organized!
So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post your tips below. Thanks!
Comments
Gloria:25 May, 2021-09:36
Recently Ive started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be
done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. Its helping.
Amy:Thanks, Gloria!I agree.
Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33
The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before!
Thats just common sense, I think.
Amy:Nice tip. Thanks, Nick.
Leo:25 May, 2021-08:06
Hi! Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. Ive got one. Its
a whiteboard. Ive got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write
reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board !
Amy:Great tip.Ive got a board. Ill try to use it in the same way. Thanks, Leo.
38.Amy started the post to get .
A.comments on her homework
B.tips on how to be well organized
C.suggestions on not forgetting things
D.advice on how to do her homework
39.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Gloria was the first to give comments.
B.Amy didnt agree with what Leo said.
C.Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary.
D.Nick thought it the most important to study hard the night before the exam.40.What did Leo mean by saying “The best part is when I remove something from the board!”?
A.The things he removes are the best part
B.He is good at cleaning the noticeboard.
C.He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task.
D.He enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed.
本文讲述了艾米想知道怎样变得有条理,所以她在网上发了一个帖子求助,想得到一些建议。几个学生在下面评论,给了她一些建议,教她“如
何做一个超级有条理的学生”。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第一段So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post your tips
below.Thanks!所以我想知道,你有什么让自己变得井井有条的建议?在下面发布你的建议。谢谢!可知,艾米在寻求让
自己变得有条理的建议。故答案为B。
39.C 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的时间显示,Leowas the first to give comments.所以A错误;根据第四段最后
一句Amy: Great tip. Ive got a board. Ill try to use it in the same way. Thanks, Leo.可知,B项错误;根据第三段The
most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before!可知,D项错
误; 根据第二段Recently Ive started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it
needs to be done by.可知C项正确。故答案为C。
40.D 推理判断题。根据 第四段Ive got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board
pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!
我为每个学校科目设置了一个部分,另一部分用于其他内容。我用白板笔写提醒,我确保我每天都看它。最好的部分
是当我从板上取下东西时!可知Leo感觉最好是因为他享受完成任务的那一刻。故答案为D。
长难句 I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it.我一直钦佩那些按时交作业、从不会忘记做作
业的学生。
who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it是定语从句。
重点词汇 on the other hand另一方面;organized有条理的;keep a diary记日记;in case以防万一;common sense常识;make sure确保,保证
词汇积累 admit承认;reminder提醒物,提示;section部分
D
Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day, the princess tossed
the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess?
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my
friend.
Narrator: The princess didnt want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the
ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home!
Frog: What a selfish princess. Im certain that she has forgotten her promise. Ill just hop over to the castle to remind
her.
Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?
Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frogs face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. Whats happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together.
It was mutton stew, the cooks specialty.Frog: I was hungry, but now Im full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.
Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad.
Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you dont want to be my friend.
Narrator: The princesss face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up
kissing a prince.
Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend!
Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.
41.The reading material above is .
A.a poem B.a play
C.an interview D.a questionnaire
42.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”?
A.bring back B.take away
C.break down D.put away
43.Why did he frog hop over to the castle?
A.To ask the king for help.
B.To visit his friends in the castle.
C.To give the ball to the princess.
D.To remind the princess of her promise.
44.What is the right order of what the princess did in the story?
①She went back to the castle.
②She bent down to kiss the frog.
③She got help from the frog and made a promise.
④She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.
A.②④③① B.③①④②
C.③④①② D.④③②①
45.What can we learn from the story?
A.It is often difficult to keep a friendship.
B.We shouldnt be afraid of making friends.
C.Once you make a promise, you must keep it.
D.We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
本文是一篇话剧,分别有旁白、公主和青蛙的台词。它讲述了青蛙便王子的故事。它告诉我们一个道理:一旦许下诺言,你就必须遵守。
41.B 推理判断题。a poem一首诗歌;a play一部戏剧;an interview一次采访; a questionnaire一份问卷调查。根据
“Narrator”可知,有旁白并且以对话的方式阐述故事,这是戏剧的表现形式,故选B。
42.A 词义猜测题。bring back拿回,取回;take away拿走;break down出故障;put away收拾好,放好。根据前文
“My favorite golden ball fell into the well”和后文“When the frog brought her the ball”可知,公主的金球掉进了井里,
然后青蛙帮她把金球取回,此处应是“取回”的意思,故选A。
43.D 细节理解题。根据“Im certain that she has forgotten her promise. Ill just hop over to the castle to remind
her”可知青蛙认为公主忘记了诺言,去城堡提醒她。故选D。
44.B 细节理解题。根据“but she promised anyway”可知,公主许下了诺言;根据“the princess snatched it from him
and hurried home”可知,公主匆忙回到了城堡;根据“The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the
princess,and the frog enjoyed dinner together”可知,公主听从了父亲和青蛙一起共进大餐;根据“She bent down to
kiss the frog”可知,公主弯腰亲吻了青蛙。正确顺序是:③①④②。故选B。45.C 主旨大意题。短文讲述了公主遵守自己许下的承诺,和青蛙交朋友,最后青蛙变王子的故事,主要是告诉我们
要信守承诺。故选C。
长难句 There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball.曾经有一个美丽的公主,她最喜欢的消遣方式是一只金色的
球。
whose favorite amusement was a golden ball.是定语从句。
I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back.我是一个被变成青蛙的王子,是你的吻让我又变回来了。
who was turned into a frog是定语从句。
重点词汇 cry over...为……哭泣; agree to one condition答应一个条件;promise承诺;knock on...敲;remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事;honour履行,遵
守;turn into变成为
词汇积累 toss抛,掷;snatch抓,夺;hop跳跃;slam砰地关上; mutton stew炖羊肉;specialty专长,拿手菜
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分)
四、任务型阅读(共15小题,计20分)
(一)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分, 计10分)
Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels.
Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with
people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us
about where they live.
The Atal family
Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains. The village is quite small
and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no
shops, cinemas or cafes.
Kate and Julian Foxton
Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes drive to the nearest village of
Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching
films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses
here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get
around without a car。
Chafic and Aline Halwany
Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East. There are lots of cafes
and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because its so friendly and you can always find what you need
—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of
traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays—A home 46 from home
Families Advantages Disadvantages
Its in a small and quiet village
The Atal
in beautiful mountains.
family There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
People can 47 and swim
(Pakistan)
there.
It takes a short 49 to the
Kate and beaches, rivers and forests by
Julian car. Houses here are not 51 .
Foxton Its a good place for 50 Its difficult to get around 52 a car.
( 48 ) like surfing, kayaking and
mountain biking.
Chafic Lots of cafes and restaurants
and Aline 53 at night.
There is much 55 at night and lot of traffic during the day.
Halwany You can always find 54
(Lebanon) you need.寄宿家庭越来越受欢迎,本文主要是三个经营寄宿家庭的家庭来介绍他们住在哪里,以及他们的寄宿家庭的好处和坏处。
46.away 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了寄宿家庭的情况,这就像是你家之外的另一个家,a home away from home表
示“家外之家”,故填away。
47.walk 根据第二段第3句“You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers”可知,人们可以散步和游泳,情态动词
can后接动词原形,故填walk。
48.England 根据第三段第1句“Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England”可知,这个寄宿家庭在
英国的西南部,故填England。
49.time 根据第三段第2句“It is about five minutes drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of
beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet”可知,花很短的时间(5分钟)就可以到达海边,冠词a修饰名词的单数形
式,故填time。
50.sports 根据第三段第5句“Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking”可知,这是做运
动的好地方,故填sports。
51.cheap 根据第三段第6句“However,the houses here are expensive”可知,这里的房子很贵,expensive=not cheap,
故填cheap。
52.without 根据第三段最后1句“There are no buses or trains here,so it can be difficult to get around without a car”
可知,没有车很难四处走动,故填without.
53.open 根据第四段第2句“There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night”可知,晚上有许多咖啡
馆和餐厅营业,故填open。
54.what 根据第四段第3句“We love it here because its so friendly and you can always find what you need”可知,你
可以找到你所需要的东西,故填what.
55.noise 根据第四段最后1句“However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day可知,
晚上很吵,there be+名词,much修饰不可数名词,故填noise。
长难句 They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday.它们(寄宿家庭)很受那些想要待在国外学习或
度假的人们的喜爱。
who want to stay in another country to study or on holiday是定语从句,修饰people。
We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.我请了三个经营“寄宿家庭”的家庭来跟我们讲讲他们住在哪里。
who run homestays是定语从句,修饰families.
However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problemfor local people. 然而,这里的房子很贵,这对当地人来说可能是一个问题。
which can be a problem for local people是定语从句,which指代the houses here are expensive这件事。
重点词汇 offer提供;be popular with受......欢迎; run经营,管理;get around四处走动
词汇积累 homestay寄宿家庭; extremely非常;kayaking皮划艇;Arabic阿拉伯语
(二)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Eyes always on us
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many
parents set up cameras at home to watch their childrens online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What
do students think about it?
Li Ming
Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my
parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.
It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at
home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a
year.
Zhang Hua
When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didnt like it because I felt like there were always eyes
watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldnt sleep well at night.
Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldnt have
pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel
happy and free now.回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
56.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
57.What was the reason for Li Mings parents setting up a camera at home?
58.What happened to Li Ming one year later?
59.Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now?
60.What do you think of parents setting up cameras at home?
文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在,现在很多父母为了管理孩子的学习和生活,都在家里安装了摄像头,本文是两位学生对自己家中安装摄
像头阐述不同的看法。
56.Video cameras.根据第一段第1句和第3句“Video cameras are everywhere...Many parents set up cameras at home”
可知,这里说的是最近几年,人们把摄像头装在了家里,所以they指代的是摄像头,故回答Video cameras.
57.To keep eyes on him./ To watch their kid study.根据第二段第3句So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on
me.可知,李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习,故回答To keep eyes on him./To watch their kid study.
注意人称代词的转变。
58.His grades improved./He got better grades. 根据第三段最后1句 My grades improved after a year.可知,一年后李明的
学习成绩提高了,故回答His grades improved./He got better grades. 注意代词的转变。
59.The camera was taken away.根据第五段第4-6句”So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as
long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.“可知,张华的父母同意去掉摄像头,所以他很开心,感觉
自由了,故回答The camera was taken away.
60.Sometimes it is helpful.这是一道主观题,言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的,因为父母平时
工作很忙,当我们一个人在家的时候,他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的学习和安全,这样他们不会太担心,故回答
Sometimes it is helpful.
长难句 With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.有了摄像头的监视,我不得不先做作业,并在
家制定学习计划。
With the camera watching是介词短语,表示伴随的状况。
I felt so uncomfortable that I couldnt sleep well at night. 我感到很不舒服,以致于夜里无法睡好觉。
so... that指“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句。
重点词汇 video cameras摄像机,摄像头;set up创建,装置;keep an eye on... 留神,注意;on the other side在另一边;as long as只要
词汇积累 affect影响;have pillow fights枕头大战
五、词汇(共20小题, 每小题1分,计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
61.—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?
—Well, Im going there. Just me. (跟随)
62.No country is safe all countries are safe. (除非)
63.Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the (大脑).
64.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular the foreigners.(在……当中)
65.There are many online libraries where you can read books for , such as the national Online libraries Library of
China and Shanghai Library. (免费的)
61.follow 句意:——你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗?——我正要去呢。你就跟着我走。“跟随”的英语表达是:
follow。本句是祈使句,用动词原形,所以填follow.62.unless 句意:没有哪一个国家是安全的,除非所有国家都安全。“除非”用unless来表示,它是连词,没有词形变
化。故填unless.
63.brain 句意:跳绳是一种全身运动,对大脑很有好处。“大脑”的英语表达是brain.此处用单数形式,故填brain.
64.among 句意:这个关于怎么学汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。“在三者或三者以上当中”用among来表
示,它是介词,没有词形变化,故填among.
65.free 句意:有很多网上图书馆可以免费阅读书籍,比如中国的国家网上图书馆和上海图书馆。“免费的”用free
表示,for free是固定结构。故填free.
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
66.If you buy a blind box, youll get a box with a(n) item inside. (known)
67.Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing in its beauty. (her)
68.Choose how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
69.Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a friendship. (last)
70.Scienists have found that talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)
66.unknown 句意:如果你买一个盲盒,你会得到一个里面有未知物品的盒子。根据“a blind box”可知,这个盒子里
不知道有什么东西。故填形容词unknown表示“未知的”,修饰item。
67.herself 句意:桑迪聚精会神地听着古典音乐,沉浸在美妙的音乐中。lose oneself in...沉浸在......中,陶醉于......。所
以此处填her的反身代词herself.
68.wisely句意:你要明智地选择如何度过业余时间以及与谁共度。空格处填副词wisely修饰动词choose,故填wisely.
注意单词的拼写。
知识拓展 以-e结尾的形容词变成副词分为三种情况:(一)大多数直接加-ly,如:polite-politely; nice-nicely等;(二)以-le结尾的形容词要去-e加-y,
变成副词,如:comfortable-comfortably; terrible-terribly等;(三)true的副词要去-e,再加-ly,即true-truly
69.lasting 句意:李白和杜甫是中国历史上其中两位最伟大的诗人,他们建立了一段永恒的友谊。此空格处填last的
形容词lasting,修饰名词friendship.指“持久的,永恒的”。
70.plants 句意:科学家们发现植物一直在交流,他们的语言是一种化学物质。根据下文的their可知,此空格处填
plant的复数形式plants.
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整
Ways to reduce food waste
Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people t 71 away unwanted food, lots of people in
other parts of the world face food shortages.
In order to reduce food waste, many c 72 in the world like German and France have food banks. People and
grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t 73 in need. Shanghai Oasis opened Chinas
first food bank in 2015.In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h 74 760,000 people.
Many fruits and v 75 go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots dont
make it to the store because of their l 76 . So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j 77 as good as “normal”
food.
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to o 78 dishes by using the “N-1”formula. “N” s 79 for the
number of people in your group. So if youre in a group of s 80 people, you should order five dishes.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.
本文主要介绍了减少食物浪费的方法:许多国家都用食物银行来储存多余的食物;建议购买外观不好看的蔬菜和水果;中国饭店采用“N-1”
公式点餐。
71.throw 句意:当一些人扔掉不想要的食物时,世界上其它地方的很多人面临食物短缺。根据下文“unwanted
food“可知,此处指”扔掉”,用固定短语throw away表示,此处是陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为some people, 动词
用原形。故填throw。72.countries 句意:为了减少食物浪费,世界上像德国和法国一样的许多国家都有食物银行。根据下文“like German
and France”及首字母可知,此处指“国家”,用country表示,many后跟可数名词复数,故填countries.
73.those 句意:人们和杂货店可以给他们额外的食物,他们可以把食物给那些需要的人。结合首字母可知,用代词
those指代“那些人”。in need作后置定语,修饰those (people),故填those.
74.helped 句意:在五年内,它节省了700万吨粮食,帮助了76万人。根据“it saved seven million tons of food
and...760,000 people.”可知,食物银行是为了帮助那些食物短缺的人,help符合语境。由saved可知,此处用动词的过
去式。故填helped.
75.vegetables 句意:许多水果和蔬菜被浪费,因为它们看起来很丑。根据下文“25 to 30 percent of carrots(胡萝卜)”
和首字母v可知,此处指“vegetable蔬菜”, 前面有many,此处用复数形式。故填vegetables.
76.looks 句意:例如,大约25%到30%的胡萝卜因为长得不好看而无法进入商店。根据上文“because they look
ugly”可知,此处指“因为外形丑而无法进入商店”,look“外观、长相”符合语境,空格前面有their,故填名词复数
形式looks。
77.just 句意:所以下次尽量买难看的食物,因为它恰恰和“正常”食物一样好。根据语境和首字母提示可知,此处填
副词just,表示强调。just as good as... :就是和……一样好,恰好和……一样好。
78.order 句意:许多中餐馆告诉人们用“N-1”公式点菜。根据“restaurants are telling people to dishes”可知,
此处指点餐,order符合语境,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填order。
79.stands 句意:“N”代表你们的人数。stand for指“代表”,是固定的搭配。主语“N”是第三人称单数,动词用
三单形式。故填stands。
80.six 句意:所以如果你们六个人,你应该点五道菜。根据“N-1”和“you should order five dishes”可知,此处指六
个人,six“六”。故填six.
长难句 So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is just as good as “normal” food.所以,下一次尽量买一些长相丑陋的食物,因为它就和正常的
食物一样好。
since指“由于,因为”,引导一个原因状语从句。
重点词汇 throw away扔掉; reduce减少; make a difference产生影响
词汇积累 shortage不足,缺乏;grocery store杂货店; Oasis绿洲
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
66.初中三年,我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文比
赛。请根据提示,写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项:
(1)词数:100 词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences.
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写作提示
1.审题:题目要求根据所给的提示写一篇英语短文: “An Unforgettable Experience”。写作时应用第一人称,主体
时态应用一般过去时态。
2.确定要点(1)What was the experience (time, place, people, thing)
(2)What have you learned from it (feeling, lessons)参考范文
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences. The most unforgettable
experience for me is an English speech competition. It made a big difference in my life.
One day, my teacher asked me to join an English speech competition. Though I didnt think I could make it a
success, I agreed. I spent two weeks preparing for the speech. The speech competition day arrived. When I stood in front
of the whole school, I was too nervous to say anything. I was afraid of making mistakes and being laughed at. To my
surprise, my classmates clapped hands and cheered for me. My teacher looked at me and said “Take it easy, you can
make it.” Then I became energetic and confident. Finally, I tried my best to make a perfect speech.
This experiencetaught me an important lesson. Whenever we face challenges, we should try hard instead of giving up.
At the same time, we should make full use of every chance to improve ourselves.
精美词汇
make a big difference产生巨大的影响; make a mistake犯错误; be laughed at 被嘲笑;to my surprise另我吃惊的是;cheer for为……喝彩;take it
easy别紧张,放松;at the same time同时;make full use of...充分利用
出彩结构
Though I didnt think I could makeit a success, I agreed. 虽然我认为自己可能不会成功,但我还是同意(参加演讲比赛)。
though引导让步状语从句。
When I stood in front ofthe whole school, I was too nervous to say anything. 当我站在全校师生面前,我太紧张了,什么话都说不出来。
too...to...指“太……而不能”,动词不定式表示结果。
Whenever we face challenges, we should try hard instead of giving up.无论何时我们面对挑战,我们应该努力尝试而不是放弃。
whenever指“无论何时”,引导时间状语从句。
