2022扬州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.(2022 江苏扬州,1)China has helped end over 70% of poverty worldwide since late
1970s, according to World Bank.
A.a;a B.the;the
C.a;the D.the;a
2.(2022江苏扬州,2)Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape
and people.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
3.(2022江苏扬州,3) astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves
safe.
A.Though B.Till
C.When D.Unless
4.(2022江苏扬州,4)Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A.lives B.lived
C.was living D.will live
5.(2022江苏扬州,5)—Tell me, Grandma. is your favourite person in the whole wide
world?
—That􀆳s easy! It􀆳s you!
A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom
6.(2022江苏扬州,6)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give
us a sense of .
A.achievement B.department
C.treatment D.entertainment
7.(2022江苏扬州,7)Protect your hearing. Don􀆳t wait until you hear a thing.
A.needn􀆳t B.mustn􀆳t
C.shouldn􀆳t D.can􀆳t
8.(2022江苏扬州,8)In such cheerful conversation, the time all too quickly.
A.went up B.went down
C.went by D.went back
9.(2022江苏扬州,9)It􀆳s of the boy to leave the tap running.
A.endless B.homeless
C.meaningless D.careless
10.(2022江苏扬州,10)—May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home.She since last month.
A.left B.has left
C.has been away D.went away
11.(2022江苏扬州,11) the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach B.To reach
C.Reaching D.To reaching12.(2022 江苏扬州,12)People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in their
homes.
A.protect B.prefer
C.pronounce D.practise
13.(2022江苏扬州,13)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean⁃up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized
C.was organized D.will be organized
14.(2022江苏扬州,14)—Excuse me, could you tell me ?
—You can take the No. 6 bus there. It􀆳s about 15 minutes􀆳 ride.
A.how far is the Slender West Lake
B.how far the Slender West Lake is
C.how can I get to the Slender West Lake
D.how I can get to the Slender West Lake
15.(2022江苏扬州,15)—My pet dog died yesterday. I􀆳m in a bad mood.
— . I know how it feels.
A.Sorry to hear that B.That􀆳s not the case
C.Never mind D.It􀆳s a pleasure
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
Cloze 1(2022江苏扬州)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed.
Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 1 .It was true
Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I􀆳m 2 to visit Blefuscu, as I
promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea 3 Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king.“Stay as 4 as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a
full⁃sized one.It was 5 upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king.He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This
could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king.“Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the 6 .
With the ships pulling and Gulliver 7 , the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king􀆳s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey
home.Soon, the boat was finished.“I􀆳d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will 8
my story.Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can􀆳t possibly 9 that,” said the king.“But you may take some 10 and a
sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins.“I don􀆳t want you to go,” he
said.“But I understand 11 you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver.“I􀆳ll never 12 you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship.He shouted and waved
wildly.
He was 13 ! One sailor found him.The ship sailed over and 14
Gulliver.“Where have you come from?” asked the captain.“A place called Lilliput,” said
Gulliver and he showed the captain the 15 from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed
to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver􀆳s Travels
1.A.life B.time C.money D.energy
2.A.against B.beyond C.off D.through
3.A.between B.among
C.upon D.during
4.A.long B.far C.often D.soon
5.A.taking B.falling
C.swimming D.floating
6.A.boats B.ships C.men D.sails
7.A.filling B.shaking
C.pushing D.carrying
8.A.make B.expect C.suppose D.believe
9.A.require B.refuse C.avoid D.allow
10.A.food B.people C.coins D.cows
11.A.when B.how
C.why D.whether
12.A.forget B.regret C.force D.obey
13.A.in danger B.in luck
C.in fear D.in peace
14.A.picked up B.gave up
C.set up D.dressed up
15.A.awards B.presents
C.victims D.rewards
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Passage 1(2022江苏扬州,A)Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time.
They are a natural water holding system.
There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the
three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only
mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like
cattails(香蒲)and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a
forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a
swamp is full of trees and bushes. It􀆳s not a good idea to go exploring a swamp
without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big
crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.
Hungry crocodiles aren􀆳t the only animals that make the wetlands their home.
Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to
many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands
seasonally during their long migrations.
Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A
wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods,
and restore underground water supplies.
According to WWF, more than half of the world􀆳s wetlands have disappeared since
the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species
will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water.
Don􀆳t feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.
1.According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?
A.Mosses. B.Cattails.
C.Reeds. D.Trees.
2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Wetlands are a man⁃made water holding system.
B.There are three types of wetlands in the world.
C.People cannot meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.
D.Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.
3.What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?
A.What are the different types of wetlands?
B.What will happen if wetlands disappear?
C.What action can people take to protect wetlands?
D.What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?
B
Passage 1(2022江苏扬州,B)
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their
grandparents􀆳 house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all
the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He
said, “Let􀆳s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of
this year, tell me how you􀆳ve used your money.”
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on
sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. Thismade Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They
soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon
he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich
man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A
few months later, he hadn􀆳t a single penny(便士)left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected
more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn􀆳t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent
all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered
him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn􀆳t much money, on seeing Julia􀆳s
excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two
could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin.
Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.
1.Why did the children􀆳s grandpa suggest the competition to them?
A.To encourage them to win competitions.
B.To teach them how to manage their money.
C.To tell them money was important to them.
D.To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
2.The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是) .
A.Clara and Joe B.Ruben and Nico
C.Monty and Alex D.Alex and Julia
3.What can we learn from Julia􀆳s story?
A.Get rich slow, or get poor fast.
B.Little effort always brings much money.
C.A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D.It is not wise of you to spend all the money you􀆳ve got.
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Grandpa􀆳s coins
B.Julia􀆳s cousins
C.A saving competition
D.A happy family
C
Passage 1(2022江苏扬州,C)
My five⁃year⁃old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I
come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence(篱笆).
The woman says, “You wait right here;I􀆳ll be right back. ”
She returns with a saw(锯子). There􀆳s a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence
drops out of sight.
“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can talk! ” Daniel
spins around.
I hadn􀆳t known her name was Sandy. We􀆳ve lived here a month before Daniel was
born.Daniel􀆳s and Sandy􀆳s murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he
circles near the fence that isn􀆳t a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand
at the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.
“We painted a ghost at school.”
Or:“Wheeler and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldn􀆳t play. ”
“That wasn􀆳t very nice,” says Sandy. “Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let
them know that?”
I can􀆳t hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks
about his school things with me.
Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts.
A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. It􀆳s unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternoon, I hear Sandy􀆳s voice floating over the top of the fence with the
hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date. ”
We ring the bell on Sandy􀆳s porch. She􀆳s a middle⁃aged woman with smiling eyes.
Sandy􀆳s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with
Sandy, my son􀆳s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own.
A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a
box of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot
Wheels track. When I look at Daniel , he􀆳s looking down at his shoes .
He sometimes wanders down to the fence . Instead of calling “ Sandy !
Saaaaandyyyyy ! ” he cries , “ Hello ! Helloooooo ! ”
One day, Daniel receives Sandy􀆳s postcard. They write frequently, warmly.
1.Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a.Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.
b.Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.
c.Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.
d.Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.
e.Sandy invites Daniel to come to her yard for a play date.
A.dbeac B.badec C.dceab D.ecadb
2.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?
A.The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.
B.We􀆳ve passed through the hole in the fence.
C.Beyond that fence stands Sandy􀆳s blue house.
D.I􀆳m a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.
3.What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?
A.He doesn􀆳t care about Sandy􀆳s leaving.
B.He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.
C.He is heartbroken when hearing the news.
D.He does not want to be Sandy􀆳s friend any more.
4.Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?
A.Parents are children􀆳s best friends.
B.Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.
C.A good fence makes a good neighbour.
D.Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.D
Passage 1(2022江苏扬州,D)
Researchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a state⁃owned defense
contractor, have developed and made the world􀆳s first robot whale shark(鲸鲨).
The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium(水族馆)at Shanghai Haichang
Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slow⁃moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang⁃based No 111 Factory, the
underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a
minute.
Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by
moving its mechanical fins(鳍). The mouth and gills(鳃)can also open and close like a
shark􀆳s. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors(传感器), multi⁃joint fins, batteries, and
systems which enable it to avoid what􀆳s in the way in all directions.
“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang
Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shark program.
“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own
sensors,” he said.
“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes... the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical
fish we have made so far,” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposes—to perform in
aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic(水生的)animals among
youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography
and environmental inspection.”
“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct
mammals(哺乳动物), for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to
businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting,” he said.
1.The whale shark on display is .
A.the world􀆳s first robot
B.the largest living fish
C.a 7.4⁃meter⁃long shark
D.a robotic shark
2.What does the underlined word “biomimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.仿生的 B.虚拟的
C.杂交的 D.变异的
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factory.
B.Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.
C.The factory has built multiple kinds of robot fishes including the shark.
D.The factory has developed some extinct mammals for display in parks.
4.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A.The limits of the aquatic robots.
B.The purposes of the aquatic robots.
C.The progress in making aquatic robots.
D.The steps to developing aquatic robots.
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
Passage 1(2022江苏扬州)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1.Let me repeat what he just said. (exact)
2.Excuse me, what problems are we really to solve?(try)
3.A competitive spirit can push people to try to be better. (health)
4.After a night􀆳s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much .
(fresh)
5.Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together. (victory)
6.Life is like a box of ;you never know what you􀆳re gonna get. (巧克力)
7. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great
socialist country. (现代的)
8. minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily. (三十)
9.If we drop litter in a public place, we􀆳ll be by the police. (罚款)
10.Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new friends. (她自己)
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Passage 1(2022江苏扬州)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
You don􀆳t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
Huck􀆳s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom
Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk
and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her
home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read
stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran
away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to
join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned
to live with her.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up
and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside
the widow􀆳s house. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He􀆳s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own
self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn􀆳t. I stood looking at him;he sat
there—looking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He
had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the uglywhite skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through
large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in
it.
—Taken from The Adventures
of Huckleberry Finn
1.Who is telling the story?
2.How did Tom and Huck become rich?
3.Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?
4.Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?
5.What is Huck􀆳s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so?
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
Cloze 1(2022江苏扬州)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上完整地
写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The Grand Canal(大运河)is a man⁃made waterway that runs north and south in
eastern China. Dating back to 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among
the world􀆳s oldest and l 1 canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located
on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c 2 in Jiangsu
province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o 3 its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of
some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four⁃story building in the s 4 of
a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100⁃meter⁃tall Tang⁃Dynasty⁃style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions(展览). They are telling the h 5 of the
Sui⁃Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties(581—907), the
Beijing⁃Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth
of historic and cultural attractions w 6 they continue to be used for transport,
irrigation(灌溉)and flood control. The 25.7⁃meter⁃long, 8⁃meter⁃high ancient Bian River
section is c 7 by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits(展品), including 20 groups of large
ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h 8 people
changed nature.
Passing t 9 the exhibition hall and into the antiquated(老式的)streets, visitors can
see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal
during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m 0 which
are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?
七、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Writing 1(2022江苏扬州)
将下列句子译成英语。
1.我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?
2.不用时,请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
3.秋天,树叶变黄,从树上落下。
4.当别人说话时,这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
5.我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。
B. 写作(计20分)Writing 1(2022江苏扬州)
1.最近,你校开展了“巧手制书签,书香满校园”主题活动,请你以“A DIY bookmark for
my favourite book”为题,根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向学校英文报的读书专栏
投稿,介绍制作书签的目的和过程,并分享制作心得。
Why you
help enjoy reading your favourite book(name, type of book, what you like most)
made it
Materials ·card
& Tools ·scissors, glue...
Steps
How you
·cut the card into...
made it
·draw a picture of...
·write(your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or...)
·...
How you
...
felt
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school􀆳s Reading & Bookmark⁃making activity.扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
1.B 本题考查冠词的用法。在表示年代的数词前用the;World Bank是由普通名词构成的专
有名词,前面要加定冠词the。故选B。
2.D 本题考查介词。have connections to...指“和……有联系,和……有关”。故选D。
3.C 本题考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;till直到……为止;when当……时候;unless除非。
根据语境可知此空填When,表示“当宇航员在太空行走时”。故选C。
4.A 本题考查动词的时态。根据后面的saves可知,此处应用一般现在时。故选A。
5.B 本题考查疑问词辨析。根据回答中的“It􀆳s you!”可知,此题填疑问词Who,询问“在
全世界,谁是你最喜欢的人?”,故选B。
6.A 本题考查名词辨析。achievement 成就;department 部门;treatment 治疗,对待;
entertainment娱乐。根据题干中的success可知,应是给我们成就感。故选A。
7.D 本题考查情态动词。needn􀆳t不必;mustn􀆳t禁止;shouldn􀆳t不应该;can􀆳t不能。根据
语境可知,应填can􀆳t。故选D。
8.C 本题考查动词短语。go up上升;go down下降;go by流逝;go back回来。此处表示时间
流逝,用go by。故选C。
9.D 本题考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的;
careless粗心的。根据句意可知,男孩让水龙头一直开着,可见他很粗心。故选D。
10.C 本题考查动词的时态及短暂性动词和延续性动词辨析。leave是短暂性动词,be away
是延续性的。根据时间状语since last month可知,此题应填延续性的has been away。故选
C。
11.B 本题考查非谓语动词。此空填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
12.B 本题考查动词辨析。protect 保护;prefer 更喜欢;pronounce 发音;practise 练习。
prefer...to...是固定结构,表示“比起……更喜欢……”。故选B。
13.C 本题考查被动语态。选项A是动词的第三人称单数形式;选项B是动词的过去式;选
项C是一般过去时的被动语态;选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。根据last Sunday可知句子
时态是一般过去时,it指代的是a forest clean⁃up activity,与organize之间为被动关系,应用被
动语态,故选C。
14.D 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知,这里是在
说“如何去瘦西湖”,用how引导,不用how far(问距离),排除B。故选D。
15.A 本题考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息;That􀆳s not the case事实并
非如此;Never mind没关系;It􀆳s a pleasure很荣幸。根据“My pet dog died yesterday.”可知,应
该说“很抱歉听到这个消息”。故选A。
Cloze 1
本文摘自《格列佛游记》。它讲述了小人国利立浦特帝国君臣准备除掉格列佛。
格列佛听到风声,逃到另一个小人国不来夫斯库帝国。在国王的帮助下,开始辗转返回英国。
主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中
外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。
1.C 根据下文It was true Gulliver was very expensive.可知,此处应填money,指“国王想要给
格列佛更少的食物以便能够省钱”。故选C。
2.C 根据下文的Then he hurried down to the sea...可知,格列佛要离开小人国利立浦特帝国。
against反对;beyond超越;off离开;through穿过。故选C。3.A 根据下文Lilliput and Blefuscu可知,此空填between,指格列佛匆忙来到了利立浦特帝
国和不来夫斯库帝国之间的大海。故选A。
4.A 根据上文的Welcome可知,不来夫斯库帝国的国王非常欢迎格列佛的到来,所以他可
以想待多长时间就待多长时间。故选A。
5.D 根据空后的upside down in the water可知,此空填floating,指它(小船)底朝天在水里漂
浮着。故选D。
6.B 根据上文的Take some ships to help you.和下文的With the ships pulling可知,此空填
ships,指格列佛紧紧握着拴在每条船上的绳子,朝着小船游去。故选B。
7.C 根据上文的With the ships pulling可知,此处是指格列佛在后面推。故选C。
8.D 根据下文的Could I take some of your people with me?可知,格列佛担心回到家乡,没有
人会相信他的奇遇,所以希望国王能派些人跟着他(帮他作证)。故选D。
9.D 根据下文的But you may take some...and a sheep.可知,国王没有准许格列佛的请求。所
以此空填allow。故选D。
10.D 根据最后一段中的For a few gold coins and a couple of cows...可知,不来夫斯库帝国的
国王赠送了一些牛给格列佛。故选D。
11.C 此空填why,指国王虽然不想让格列佛离开,但他也理解格列佛必须离开的原因。故
选C。
12.A forget忘记;regret后悔;force迫使;obey遵守。此空填forget,指“格列佛是不会忘记
不来夫斯库帝国的所有人的”。故选A。
13.B 根据One sailor found him.可知,格列佛很幸运,被一名船员发现(并获救)。故选B。
14.A pick up搭救,接载;give up放弃;set up创建;dress up乔装打扮。此处指“轮船开了过
来并救走了格列佛”。故选A。
15.B award奖;present礼物;victim受害者;reward报酬,赏金。根据上文的But you may take
some...和He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins.可知,国王给了格列佛一些礼物。故选
B。
A
Passage 1
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了湿地的主要类型、重要性及面临的危险。主题语境属
于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“不同地区的生态特征与
自然景观”。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句话Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees
and bushes.可知,这种类型的沼泽里满是树木和灌木丛。故选D。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They are a natural water holding system.可知,A选项错
误。根据第二段第一、二句There are many types of wetlands...the three main types.可知,B选
项错误。根据第二段最后一句...and sometimes big crocodiles looking for their next meal.可知,C
选项错误;根据第四段第二句A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters
clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.可知,D选项正确。故选D。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are
some ideas.可知,接下来应谈论保护湿地的做法。故选C。
B
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人教导孙辈如何理财的故事。主题语境
属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“货币常识,理财意
识,理性消费,信用维护”。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的He said, “Let􀆳s have a competition to see who can manage
money wisely.”可知,爷爷/外公建议进行比赛是为了教育他们要明智地花钱。故选B。
2.A 代词指代题。根据上文的This made Clara and Joe so angry可知,these two指代Clara和
Joe。故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,Julia把自己的零花钱用在学习小提琴上,并最终
成为一个著名的小提琴家。由此推理得出她用零花钱来实现理想。故选C。
4.A 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后的He said, “Let􀆳s have a competition to see who can
manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you􀆳ve used your money.”可知,本
文是讲述孩子们如何管理爷爷/外公给的零花钱。故选A。
C
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者5岁的儿子Daniel和中年妇女Sandy跨年龄交朋
友的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉
及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
1.A 句子排序题。根据“Dad!Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and I can
talk!”“Daniel and Sandy not only keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts.”“We
ring the bell on Sandy􀆳s porch.”“A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas.”以及
“They write frequently, warmly.”可知,正确排序应为d,b,e,a,c。故选A。
2.B 推理判断题。根据上一段内容One afternoon, I hear Sandy􀆳s voice floating over the top
of the fence with the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date.”以及本段中的We
ring the bell on Sandy􀆳s porch.可推断出空处应填:We􀆳ve passed through the hole in the fence.,可
引申为:我们穿越了阻碍,变成了好朋友。故选B。
3.C 推理判断题。根据A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas.以及
When I look at Daniel,he􀆳s looking down at his shoes. He sometimes wanders down to the fence.
Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries, “Hello! Helloooooo!”可推断出Daniel听
到Sandy离开的消息很伤心。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据My five⁃year⁃old son befriends the woman.可知文章主要讲述了五岁
的Daniel和中年妇女Sandy跨年龄交朋友的故事。 所以“信任和友谊可以超越年龄”符合
本故事的主旨。故选B。
D
Passage 1
本文是一篇科普说明文,主要介绍了中国航天科工集团的研究人员研发并制造了
世界上第一条机器鲸鲨。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题
群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium at Shanghai
Haichang Ocean Park since January.可知,展出的鲸鲨是机器鲨。故选D。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据上文Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive
like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins.The mouth and gills can also open and close like a
shark􀆳s.可知,biomimetic是“仿生的”的意思。故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第八段中的We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes...the robotic
whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far可知,工厂制造了包括机器鲨鱼
在内的多种机器鱼。故选C。
4.B 段落大意题。根据第八段中的“Our robots are to serve three purposes”及破折号后的具
体说明可知,第八段主要介绍了水中的机器鱼的用途。故选B。Passage 1
1.exactly 根据空前的repeat可知,此处填exact的副词形式来修饰repeat,指“让我来准确
地重复他刚刚说的话”。故填exactly。
2.trying 根据空前的are可知,此处填trying,构成现在进行时态。指“我们真正试图努力解
决的问题是什么”,故填trying。
3.healthy 根据空后的competitive spirit可知,此处填health的形容词形式,修饰competitive
spirit,指“健康的竞争精神”。故填healthy。
4.fresher 根据空前的is可知,此处填形容词,much修饰比较级,fresh的比较级是fresher。
故填fresher。
5.victories 根据空后的facing losses可知,此处应填victory的复数形式,指“一起庆祝成功
和面对失败”。以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变成复数时,要去y,再加ies。故填victories。
6.chocolates 根据所给中文可知,此空填chocolate的适当形式,当指“一盒、一包巧克力
糖”时,chocolate是可数名词,故填chocolates。
7.modern 根据所给中文提示“现代的”可知,这里修饰名词,用形容词modern。
8.Thirty 根据提示“三十”可知,这里修饰名词复数,用基数词thirty,首字母要大写,故填
Thirty。
9.fined 根据中文提示“罚款”以及空前的 be可知,这里是被动语态,填fine的过去分词
fined。
10.herself 根据中文提示“她自己”可知,此空填反身代词herself。
Passage 1
本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中
“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。
1.Huckleberry Finn. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Huck􀆳s my name, Huckleberry Finn.
可知,是Huckleberry Finn在讲故事。
2.By finding $12,000 in gold in a cave. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句...my best
friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12, 000 in gold in a cave. We became rich.可知,Tom
Sawyer和Huck通过在一个山洞里发现了价值12,000美元的金子而变得富有了。
3.Because she was kind./Because she was a kind old lady./Because she was kind and took
pity on Huck. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas
took me into her home to live.可知,Widow Douglas 收留Huck和她住在一起,是因为她善良(并
同情Huck)。
4.Because he wanted to join Tom Sawyer􀆳s club. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句...but
Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with
the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her.可知,Huck回到Widow Douglas家,因为
他想加入汤姆·索亚的俱乐部。
5.Awful and cruel. Because he treated his son badly. 推理表达题。根据第二段第一、二
句...my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me.可知Huck的父亲是
一个可怕、残忍的人。因为他总是喝醉,经常打Huck。
Cloze 1
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了扬州中国大运河博物馆的相关信息。主题语境属
于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身份认同与文
化自信”。
1.longest 本题考查形容词。结合and前的oldest可知这里也用形容词最高级。根据语境和
首字母提示,此处表示“最长的”,故填longest。2.cities 本题考查名词。扬州是江苏省的一个城市,eight后跟名词复数。故填cities。
3.opened 本题考查谓语动词的时态。结合时间状语可知,时态为一般过去时,应使用动词
的过去式。故填opened。
4.shape 本题考查名词。in the shape of是“……的形状”。故填shape。
5.history 本题考查名词。根据常识可知,博物馆里的展览品讲述着历史。故填history。
6.while 本题考查连词。此处填while表示“与……同时”。故填while。
7.considered 本题考查动词。be considered as...被认为是……。故填considered。
8.how 本题考查连接副词。how+从句,指做某事的方式。故填how。
9.through 本题考查介词。pass through穿过。故填through。
10.museums 本题考查名词。all the other后接可数名词复数,根据上文可知是把扬州中国大
运河博物馆和“其他的大运河博物馆”作比较。故填museums。
Writing 1
1.What can we do to help those people in need? 根据句意可知,本句用一般现在时态。疑
问词what和do搭配,询问“做什么”,动词不定式to help those people in need作目的状语。
2.Please turn off lights, TVs and computers when they are not in use. 本句是祈使句。
“关闭”用turn off来表示,“使用”用in use来表示。
3.In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall (down) from the trees. “在秋天”用in autumn
表示;颜色的变化用turn表示;“从……上落下”用fall (down) from...表示。
4.This nurse is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak. “足够……而可
以……”用adj.+enough+to do sth.表示;“认真倾听”用listen carefully来表示。
5.I hope (that) we can spend more time with friends this summer holiday. 用 hope+
(that)从句,表示“希望……”。“和某人共度时光”用spend time with sb.表示。
Writing 1
A DIY bookmark for my favourite book
Last week I took part in our school􀆳s Reading & Bookmark⁃making activity. I recently read a
storybook named The Story of the Chinese Zodiac. It is a funny storybook. There are many
interesting stories that make me laugh. So I made a bookmark to help me enjoy reading it. In this
way, I will never forget my page.
The main materials needed are a hard card, scissors and glue. First, I cut the card into a right
piece of paper with scissors. Next, I drew a beautiful picture on one side and wrote a famous saying
on the other side. Then, I use the glue to put some decorations on the bookmark. Finally, I create a
hole at the top of my bookmark and tie a knot with the ribbon.
I have a lot of fun making the bookmark. I am very happy that I can make a bookmark by
myself.