2019 年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题（Word 版，含解析）
一、单项选择
1.—Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.
—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那边的那个男孩，他看起来很兴奋。——是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。
a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一
空特指那边的那个男孩，用the；第二空后是序数词，前面应用the。故选C。
2.—Annie, _____ books are all over the place.
—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Annie，你的书到处都是。——对不起，妈妈，我会把他们放好的。
you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours是名词性物主代词，你的；yourself你自己，是反
身代词。根据句意和空后的books可知，这里表示“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。
3.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办。
holds举办，举行，是动词的第三人称单数形式；will hold是一般将来时；is held是一般现在时的被动语态；
will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，排除A和B。句中
时间状语是2021年，还未来到，用一般将来时。故选D。
4.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 1—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不确定在报告中对于《秘密花园》应写些什么。——在写之前你应该读一些关于这本书
的评论。
reviews评论；reasons理由，原因；results结果；rewards报酬，回报。根据句意I’m not sure what to write about
The Secret Garden…可知，不知道写什么，所以应该去读一些关于这本书的评论。故应选A。
5.—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对你的感情没有改变。——但是你变了，你不再是过去的你了。
are是，一般现在时；were是are的过去式；will be将会是，一般将来时；have been现在完成时。根据句意可知，
这里表示“不像过去那样了”，应用一般过去时。故选B。
6.Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords
any more.
A. For example B. As a result C. What’s worse D. What’s more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果，我们不再需要输入密码了。
For example例如；As a result结果是；What’s worse更糟糕的是；What’s more而且。
根据句意可知，空后we needn’t enter the passwords是空前Facial recognition（ 人脸识别） technology is widely
used for payment.带来的结果，故应用As a result，选B。
7.The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.
A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily
【答案】C
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 2【解析】
【详解】句意：警察们正在密切的监视这个嫌疑人，想要找到更多能帮助破案的线索。
clearly清楚地；highly高高地，高度地；closely密切地；亲密地；heavily沉重地。根据句意for more clues which
will help solve the case可知，这里表示“密切监视”，故选C。
8.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost?
—Yes. Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went.
A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你知道蜜蜂不会迷路。——是的，蜜蜂总是记得走来时的路。
come back回来；came back过去时态；coming back动名词形式；to come back动词不定式形式。句中谓语动词
是remember，常用于句型remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），或者remember doing sth记得做过某事
（已做）。根据句意可知，这里表示“记得去做…”，故应选D。
9.—Kate, do you know _____?
—I’m not sure Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.
A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera
C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Kate，你知道那个拿照相机的人是干什么的吗？——我不确定，或许是观鸟协会的工作人
员。
where can I watch birds我可以在哪里观鸟，这是疑问语序；what is the man with a camera拿照相机的人是谁，
疑问语序；where I can watch birds是陈述语序；D选项也是陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语
从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和B。根据回答可知，这里问的是那个人是谁，故选D。
10.—I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.
—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we
【答案】A
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 3【解析】
【详解】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累坏了。——为什么不放松一下？出去享受一下自然的美
景。
Why not+动词原形=why don’t + you +动词原形，表示提建议，“为什么不…”；what about +doing sth，表示提
建议，空后是动词原形，故不对；Shall we do sth也可以表示提建议。根据对话的意思可知，这是给对方提建议，
故D选项的主语不对，所以选A。
11.—Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.
—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.
A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谭盾在他的音乐《水》中没有使用任何乐器。——那真的是令人吃惊的！他如此有创造力。
energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的。根据句意Tan Dun does
not use any musical instrument in his music Water.可知，演奏音乐不使用乐器，这真是有创造力，故应选D。
12.—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I’m coming.
A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的，奶奶。我就来。
carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发。根据空后the picture of balloons from the
magazine可知，这里表示“把图片剪下来”，故应选C。
13.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?
—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.
A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and D. Not only ; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为David和Lisa可以成为好的会计吗？——会计应该足够的仔细，David和Lisa恐怕
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 4都不合适。
Either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…；Neither…nor两者都不；Both…and两者都；
Not only….but also不但…而且…。根据I’m afraid可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。
14.—All of Audrey Hepburn’s films are wonderful.
—_____. Especially Roman Holiday.
A. I can’ agree more B. That’s not the case
C. That’s not the point D. Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-奥黛丽赫本的所有电影都很精彩。-我非常同意，尤其是《罗马假日》。
I can’t agree more.我非常赞同；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；That’s not the point. 那不是重点；Don’t
mention it.别客气。根据回答中Especially Roman Holiday.可知，说话人同意对方的观点，故应选A。
15.—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?
—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”
A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work
C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？——谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生
巧”。
A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这
么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。
二、完型填空
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she
_____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she____17____had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse,
we took her from doctor to doctor. _____18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics
disappeared when she sang.
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 5When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19____ thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped
____20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ____21____ on the floor — on her neck. She was
rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t _____22_____. But her biggest
____23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American
Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side ____24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t
sure how much of her ____25____ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every
day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more ____26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or
fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27____
we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ____28____—we cried full of joy when she sang,
____29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me ____30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told
her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
16. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted
17. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always
18. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until
19. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
20. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower
21. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. landed
22. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think
23. A. problem B. worry C. dream D. plan
24. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
25. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. entertainment
26. A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous
27. A. microphone B. toothbrush C. joy D. pain
28. A. failure B. show C. tic D. accident
29. A. though B. because C. if D. so
30. A. who B. when C. why D. what
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 627. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者的女儿从小就非常喜欢唱歌，但在她五岁的时候，作者发现她的女儿有时候面部会抽
搐，但在她唱歌的时候就不会那样。正当作者以为事情会慢慢变好的时候，一个意外发生了，女儿瘫痪了。经
过治疗，女儿的左边恢复了一些知觉，但右边还是瘫痪。坚强的女儿承受了巨大的痛苦，只为实现自己的梦想
—去参加《美国偶像》，她做到了。
【16题详解】
句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就为人们唱歌，就像是一个小天使一样。
考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据下文_____3_____ the treatment,
Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故应选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当Kendall五岁的时候，我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐。
考查副词辨析及语境。never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；always总是。根据下文When the problem
got worse,…Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall在唱歌的时候，就不会抽搐，所以
Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是“有时候会抽搐”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：治疗期间，Kendall继续唱歌。
考查介词辨析及语境。During在…期间；Before在…之前；After在…之后；Until直到…时候。根据句意可知，
作者带女儿去看医生，空后说Kendall继续唱歌，因此应该是在医生给她进行治疗的期间，故应选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，一件可怕的事情发生了。
考查形容词辨析及语境。useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningless没有意义的；terrible可怕的。根据下
文Kendall flew over his back and ____6____ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫
痪）from the neck down可知，发生了不幸的事情，故应选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他弯得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的还要更高。
考查副词辨析及语境。farther更远；nearer更近；higher更高；lower更低。从前一句的he bent lower可以看出
她跳的比预期的更高，故应选C。
【21题详解】
句意：Kendall从他的背上飞过，落在了地上—脖子着地。
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 7考查动词辨析及语境。lay躺下；sat坐下；stood站起来；landed着陆。根据句意Kendall flew over his
back“Kendall从他的背上飞过”，因此这里表示“着陆”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她不能动了。
考查动词辨析及语境。move移动；sing唱歌；eat吃饭；think思考，认为。根据上句话She was rushed to
hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down可知，Kendall从脖子往下都瘫痪了，所以她不能动了，故应选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但是她最大的担心不是她是否还能再次行走，而是她是否能参加一个叫《美国偶像》的节目。
考查名词辨析及语境。problem问题；worry担心；dream梦想；plan计划。根据句意可知，这里表示Kendall瘫
痪之后所担心的事情，故应选B。
【24题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，她左边的感觉回来了，但是右边仍然是瘫痪的。
考查动词辨析及语境。stopped停止；remained保持，仍然是；returned回来，恢复；disappeared消失。根据句意
可知Kendall左半身恢复了知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。故应选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们不确定她的动作会恢复多少。
考查名词辨析及语境。movement动作，行动；treatment治疗；achievement成就，成绩；entertainment娱乐。根据
文意可知，Kendall瘫痪了，不能动，后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示不确定她
的行动能力能恢复多少，故选A合适。
【26题详解】
句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。
考查形容词辨析及语境。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的。根据文意可
知，Kendall非常喜欢唱歌，她的梦想是参加《美国偶像》。所以拿起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来说更加
的重要，故应选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我们都哭了，因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。
考查名词辨析及语境。microphone麦克风；toothbrush牙刷；joy快乐；pain痛苦。根据上句话Sometimes she
had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain可知，我们都看到了Kendall承受的痛苦，故这里应选D。
【28题详解】
句意：但是在那天—在她出事之后仅仅三个月，当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。
考查名词辨析及语境。failure失败；show表演，展示；tic面部抽搐；accident事故，意外。根据文意可知，这是
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 8Kendall出事以来，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。故应选D。
【29题详解】
句意：虽然她没有进入《美国偶像》的24强，但是当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。
考查连词辨析及语境。though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里应
用though引导让步状语从句，与空后的句子构成转折的关系。故应选A。
【30题详解】
句意：当她是个小女孩的时候，她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。
考查连词辨析及语境。who谁；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据句意可知，Kendall问“我”为什
么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。故应选C。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者坚强的女儿Kendall，因为意外而瘫痪，但是却没有放弃自己的梦想，
继续唱歌，并且参加了《美国偶像》，实现了自己的愿望。短文叙述详细、清晰，虽然篇幅稍长，但整体内容比
较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短
文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中
每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查动词辨析
及语境。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据下文_____3_____ the treatment, Kendall
continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故应选B。再如第12
小题，考查名词辨析及语境。microphone麦克风；toothbrush牙刷；joy快乐；pain痛苦。根据上句话Sometimes
she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain可知，我们都看到了Kendall承受的痛苦，故这里应选
D。
三、阅读理解
A
Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.
Questions & Answers
Q Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 Reply
We'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?
Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29 Reply
A
Sorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus
Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.
Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 Reply
Q
I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou.
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 9Are river cruises still operating?
A Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24 Reply
I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery.
The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during
Dec which isn't good for cruise.
Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 Reply
Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?
A Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48 Reply
There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If
having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guests and
it won't be wrong.
Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 Reply
Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?
A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 Reply
Yeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station,
many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus
No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30.
You can choose the most convenient way.
31. Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?
A. Robert. B. Cheverton. C. Eric Yeo. D. Roy.
32. ________answer was given the most thumbs up.
A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D. Tina’s
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?
A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.
B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.
C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.
D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D
【解析】
这篇短文是从某个网站上截取的，内容是有关一些扬州的问题和回答。短文中包括了问题提出者的姓名、国
籍、提问的时间以及回答者的姓名、国籍和回答的时间。
【31题详解】
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 10细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Yizheng可以定位到第三个问题，根据Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and
commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?可知，这个问题的内容与在仪征工作有关，找到提问者的姓名可知应
选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。这个题目我们应注意每个回答中的点赞数，Black的是36；Ms Chen是82；Jenny是65；Tina是
18。因此最多的是Ms Chen，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误；根据倒数第三个表格“If having to
name one, I’d say Shiweitian.”可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误；根据第二个表格的
回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误；根据表格第四个的回
答“The best time should be spring and summer. ”可知本题选D。
B
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?
We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near
Baskerville Hall.
“Yes " said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "
“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the
missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.
Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message
that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”
“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning.
He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. "
The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell
anyone about him. "
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 11“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "
I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. "
The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous
enemy, Watson.”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_______.
A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case
B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed
C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round
D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was
35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver__________.
A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man
B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man
C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning
D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man
36. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me
by_______.”
A. watching this house at ten o’clock
B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer
C. telling the driver his name was Holmes
D. asking the driver to keep his secret
37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Holmes received the telegram.
b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.
c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.
d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.
e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.
A. cabde B. ceabd C. abcde D. acebd
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A
【解析】
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 12这篇短文是《巴斯克维尔猎犬》节选的一段，这个福尔摩斯探案集中的一个故事。巴斯克维尔庄园流传着一个
古老的传说，庄园的主人总是意外死于非命。福尔摩斯侦探和华生前去调查，遇见了很多谜团。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第二段 Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near
Baskerville Hall.可知，福尔摩斯想知道这个留着黑胡子的人是否住在巴斯克维尔庄园或者庄园的附近，
Mortimer 和华生去求证，发现Barrymore就在庄园里。再根据下句话We will have to look for another way to go
forward.福尔摩斯说要再找别的出路。因此他们还没有弄清楚那个留黑胡子的人到底是谁，故应选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章11-15段 “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint.
I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本
题选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据上句话“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "马车的驾驶员说他车上的人是福
尔摩斯。很明显车夫是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。本题容易混选A与B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作
为文章的最后发生项，故本题选A。
C
My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper. When I was a child, he often took me there. Before we left each time,
he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）.I never asked why. I just thought that was his work.
Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason,
it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.
When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it, I
heard her whisper“ Thank you”. It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The
grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.
“ He's my son,” she said. “But, where’s your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”
I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him. “Your father’s kindness
means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a
stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here. so many painful
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 13memories…. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each
time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease
the pain of a mother’s heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won’t you?” She said.
It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.
38. The underlined phrase“ some reason＂ in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)_______.
A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time
B. the woman’s child died on that day fifteen years ago
C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone
D. the writer’s father would meet the woman that day
39. What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.
40. According to the passage， we can infer(推断)___________.
A. the writer understood his father in the end
B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work
C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago
D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother
41. What's the best title of the passage?
A. A Strange Custom B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten
C. A Cemetery Keeper D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述的是作者的父亲是公墓看守人，作者小时候，父亲经常带他去那儿。每次离
开的时候，父亲总是会在一些坟墓上放一些石头，作者不知道是怎么回事。后来父亲生病了，让作者代替他去
墓地放石头。作者在那里看到了一个女人，从那个女士那里，作者知道了父亲放石头的原因。原来在坟墓上放
石头是他们的一个风俗，这代表着有人还想念着死去的人。作者的父亲一直都替他们做着这件事，作者知道
了父亲的善良。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段，出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段， “ It was then that
I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. ”这句，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日
期。故应选B。
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 14【39题详解】
词义猜测题，根据第五段这句话，“I saw that stone and it always comforted me”.那块石头总是能安慰我，所以
后半句可以推断出父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表达。故应选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第五段和第六段的内容可知，作者听了那个女士的话，最终理解了父亲为什么要在坟
墓上放石头，也理解了父亲的善良，故A选项符合文意，选A。B选项说“放石头是父亲工作的一部分”，不
符合文章意思；这位母亲和作者父亲不认识，他们是陌生人，故C不对；D选项在原文中直接提到了，不是推
断的。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难
以遗忘的。B选项这个题目最能概括文章主题，点明文章主旨，故应选B。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者善良的父亲，在坟墓上放石头，宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心。
文章叙述清晰，比较容易掌握大意，但文章中有一些难理解的句子，需要在理解中好好体会其中的含义。题目
设置有词义猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，有一定的难度。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后
根据上下文语境，结合选项，体会文章深意，选择最佳的答案。例如第2小题，这是一个猜测词义的题目，根据
第五段这句话，“I saw that stone and it always comforted me”.那块石头总是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推断出
父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，C减少，D.表达。故应选C。再如第3小题，这
是一个推断题，根据短文第五段和第六段的内容可知，作者听了那个女士的话，最终理解了父亲为什么要在
坟墓上放石头，也理解了父亲的善良，故A选项符合文意，选A。B选项说“放石头是父亲工作的一部分”，
不符合文章意思；这位母亲和作者父亲不认识，他们是陌生人，故C不对；D选项在原文中直接提到了，不是
推断出来的。
D
Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.
Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of
CO. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the
2
air.
Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston
University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures
and increasing CO .”. “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy
2
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 15cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health
are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”
The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management
methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in
Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.
It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster
than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates
are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.
The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and
protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.
Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more
needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ---which may be different from countryside forests.
42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.
B. The higher the levels of CO are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.
2
C. If we plant enough trees we are sure to increase city canopy cover.
D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO
2.
43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ____________.
A. the results of the study B. the discoveries from the researchers
C. the methods of the study D. the suggestions from the researchers
44. What does“ those” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Death rates. B. Rates of carbon cycling.
C. Growth rates. D. Loss of carbon storage.
45. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ____________.
A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health
B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young
C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees
D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
一项新的研究警告说：与农村的树木相比，城市里的树木活得快，死得早，这是由于城市中二氧化碳的浓度更
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 16高。这项研究提醒科学家们鼓励社区多植树和保护树木，增加城市树冠覆盖率和碳储值。
42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because
of the higher levels of CO2. ”可知，二氧化碳浓度越高，植物生存难度就越大。由此可知B选项符合文意，故选
B。
43题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段的内容 The research team used a model to watch ….Researchers also used the
model to watch….可知，这一段中主要是叙述研究的方法，没有提到研究结果和发现，也没有提出建议，A、B
和D三个选项都不对，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据前文“”especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.”可
知，这句话中是把城市的树木与农村进行比较，比较级是同类比较，主语是death rates，所以those代指death
rates。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，“ but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees”可知，
作者的写这篇文章的目的是让我们对城市树木有更好的了解，故选C。
四、词汇运用
46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
(shine)
51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）
53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）
54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）
55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）
【答案】46. across
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 1747. matches
48. eighties
49. teacher’s
50. shining
51. September
52. succeed
53. leaves 54. proud
55. polluted
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：Alice站起来，跑过田野追赶兔子。
cross穿过，是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词ran，故这里填across，是一个介词，意为“穿过”。
【47题详解】
句意：这条丝绸围巾非常的漂亮，和她的蓝色大衣很相配。
match搭配，相配，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，第三人称
单数，故match用第三人称单数形式，填matches。
【48题详解】
句意：这个老人在他80多岁的时候开始学习怎样上网。
eighty八十，是一个基数词。根据句意可知，这里考查了短语in one’s eighties，表示“在某人八十多岁的时
候”，故这里填复数eighties。
【49题详解】
句意：遵循那位老师的建议，很快你就会解决这个问题。
teacher老师，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里应指“老师的建议”，考查名词所有格，空前that是单数，所
以teacher直接加’s，填teacher’s。
【50题详解】
句意：如果金色的太阳停止闪光，你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。
shine闪耀，闪光，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是stop doing sth停止做某事，
故这里填动名词shining。
【51题详解】
句意：九月份我们将在一个新学校里学习。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查September，注意第一个字母应大写。
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 18【52题详解】
句意：我相信我会成功地通过英语考试。
根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查succeed，是一个动词，常用于句型 succeed in doing sth成功
做某事。空前是will，故这里填动词原形succeed。
【53题详解】
句意：生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查leaf，意为“树叶”，结合情景和常识可知，这里应填复数形式
leaves。.
【54题详解】
句意：我们的国家变得越来越强壮，我为她感到骄傲。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查proud，是一个形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，常用于短语be proud
of为...自豪。故填proud。
【55题详解】
句意：在过去，很多河流被严重地污染了，但是现在他们有变得清澈了。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查pollute，污染，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语many rivers和动词构
成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，空前有了were，故这里填过去分词polluted。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空和单词拼写，前五个小题是用单词的适当形式填空，后五个是
单词拼写。这两种题型都是考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中
使用的时态、句型等，变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、被动
语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级、最高级的用法；介词短语；代词等等。例如第4小题，
所给单词teacher老师，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里应指“老师的建议”，考查名词所有格，空前that是
单数，所以teacher直接加’s，填teacher’s。再如第10小题，根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查pollute，污
染，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语many rivers和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，空前有
了were，故这里填过去分词polluted。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所
填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on
time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 19Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned
meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting,
wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy
traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of
desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So
don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad
manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing.
They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If
you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is
not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered
disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience
can be key.
How differently people _______56_______ “being on time” in different countries
_________57_________ Different opinions on “being on time”
China and Japan ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________58________to be on time.
Germany ●________59________expect you to arrive early for any planned
meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.
●You are thought to be stupid _______60_______you arrive at least ten
minutes earlier.
●Time is not the________61________thing for people living in the
desert to consider.
Saudi Arabia
●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to
be_________62_________
Ghana ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______63_______ is
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 20late.
●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t
accept it.
Russia ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its
________64________.
●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are
not strict with_______65_______ in it.
【答案】56. think / consider
57. Countries
58. valuable
59. Germans
60. unless 61. first
62. rude / impolite
63. nobody 64. culture
65. themselves
【解析】
【分析】
在中国和日本这样的国家，很多人都在与时间赛跑，他们把准时看得很重。然而，在世界上的一些国家，人们
对守时有不同的看法。这篇短文给我们介绍了德国、沙特阿拉伯、加纳和俄罗斯等四个国家的时间观念。
【56题详解】
根据文中第一段第三句 However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on
time”.可知，这篇短文讲述的是不同国家的人们对“守时”的不同看法。经过同义转换，这里应填consider或
者think，都有“认为”的意思。
【57题详解】
根据表格结构可知，表格中的第一列都是各个国家的名字，文章中提到了很多国家，故这里应填复数形式
Countries，注意首字母大写。
【58题详解】
根据文中第一段第二句They put a lot of value in “being on time”.可知，中国人和日本人都非常看重“守时”。
经过同义转换可知，这里应填的是value的形容词形式valuable，“有价值的”。
【59题详解】
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 21根据文中第二段的标题Germany以及文意可知，这一段介绍的是德国人的时间观念，故这里应填“德国
人”German，复数形式是Germans。
【60题详解】
根据文中第三段第一句 In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be
there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.可知，在德国准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能
在那里等着，想知道你怎么这么愚蠢。结合题干可知，这里应填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。
【61题详解】
根据文中第四段Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long
history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about.可知，对于句中在沙漠里的人来说，时间并
不是他们第一个要考虑的事情，由此可知这里应填first。
【62题详解】
根据文中第四段倒数第二句Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners.
可知，在活动中看手表这样是不礼貌的，故这里应填impolite或者rude。
【63题详解】
根据文中第五段They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late.可知，加纳的人们认为如果每个人都迟到
了，那么就没有人迟到。no one和nobody是同义词，故这里填nobody。
【64题详解】
根据最后一段第一句Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not可
知，这一段介绍的是俄罗斯文化中关于时间的观点，故这里填culture。
【65题详解】
根据最后一段倒数第二句 But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard.可知，这里应填
themselves，“他们自己”。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，给我们介绍了不同国家的人们对时间的观念。文章主题明确，层次清晰。短文第一
段引入了文章所谈论的话题，点明了文章的主旨；下面分成四段分别介绍了德国、沙特阿拉伯、加纳以及俄罗
斯的人们对时间的观念。整篇文章是总分结构，每一段的主题也和明确。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文章内
容，完成后面的表格。观察表格可知，这是对整篇文章结构和主要内容的一个概括，做题时，可以国家的名字
为关键词，先定位到具体的段落，然后再找到具体的词、句信息作答。需要注意的是，填空时应注意符合所在
句子的结构和句型，在原文找到的信息应注意进行转换。例如第3小题，根据文中第一段第二句They put a lot
of value in “being on time”.可知，中国人和日本人都非常看重“守时”。经过同义转换可知，这里应填的是
value的形容词形式valuable，“有价值的”。再如第8小题，根据文中第五段They think that if everyone is
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 22late, then no one is late.可知，加纳的人们认为如果每个人都迟到了，那么就没有人迟到。no one和nobody是
同义词，故这里填nobody。
六、缺词填空（每空一词）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横
线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d____66____ a hole under the hut.We came
up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p____67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then
we climbed t____68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal
Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c____69____ to free Jim.
The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom
window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go
l____70____ .”
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s____71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards
the fence.
We kept running like our f____72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim
followed me.Tom was right behind us.U____73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t____74____ free
but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out
of breath.
“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h____75____ .
“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”
It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.
Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
【答案】66. digging
67. promised
68. through
69. chance 70. last
71. stolen 72. feet
73. Unluckily
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 2374. them / trousers
75. happiest
【解析】
这篇短文节选自《哈克贝里费恩历险记》，文章讲述的是Jim被锁在了一个小屋里，他的朋友们想出了一个计
划，设法把Jim救了出去。
【66题详解】
句意：我们花费了两个晚上的时间在小屋下面挖洞。
根据空后面是hole，可推测这里应该是挖洞，用动词dig。句中谓语动词spend表示花费，常用于句型
spend+一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事。故这里填动名词digging。
【67题详解】
句意：我们答应Jim准备好的时候，就把他解救出来。
根据句子结构可知，此空缺动词，根据文意可知，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。故用
promise，“承诺，答应”，短文讲述的是过去的事情，全文以一般过去时为主，故这里填过去式promised。
【68题详解】
句意：然后我们穿过洞回到我们的卧室，谈论一个计划。
根据句意可知，这里表示“穿过洞返回到我们的房间”，穿过立体空间应该是through，故填through。
【69题详解】
句意：我们等待着解救Jim的机会。
根据文意可知，“我们”想要把Jim救出来，所以这里应表示“等待机会”，故应填chance，是一个名词。
【70题详解】
句意：Tom小声地说：“快点，Jim！Huck，你先走，然后你Jim，我最后走。”
根据句意可知，前面Tom是让Huck和Jim先走的，所以Tom是最后走的。故应填last，最后。
【71题详解】
句意：我们听到有人喊：“有人偷走了Jim。”
根据句意和单词的首字母可知，这里应用动词steal，意为“偷”。根据空前的have可知，这句话使用的是现
在完成时，故这里填过去分词stolen。
【72题详解】
句意：我们跑得很快像是脚上着了火似的。
根据句意We kept running可知，跑步是用脚的，故这里应填feet，注意是复数形式。
【73题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他的裤子挂在了一个钉子上。
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 24根据句意后面说他的裤子有钉子绊住了，所以是不幸的事，故应填Unluckily，是一个副词，修饰后面的这句
话。
【74题详解】
句意：他把裤子解开，但是那些人听到了声音。
根据上文U____8____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail可知裤子被缠住了，所以他们去拉裤子才能逃走。故这
里应填trousers或者代词them，代指trousers。
【75题详解】
句意：我们都非常的开心，而Tom是最开心的。
根据句意We were all happy以及首字母前面有the可知，这里应该用happy的最高级，故填happiest，“最开
心的”。
七、书面表达
A. 句子翻译
76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
___________________________________
77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
___________________________________
78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
___________________________________
79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。
___________________________________
80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。
___________________________________
【答案】76. They have been good friends since primary school.
77. Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.
78. It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.
79. Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.
Thank you for offering so many intereting books to us.
Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.
Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.
80. He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 25【解析】
【76题详解】
since自从，是一个介词，后面跟名词primary school作宾语，since常和现在完成时搭配使用，故这句话应用现
在完成时，have been good friends“一直是好朋友”；主语为They。
【77题详解】
nothing没有什么事，不定代词，在句中作主语；prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.是固定句型，意为“阻止
某人做某事”；us我们，宾格形式；realize实现，是一个动词，这里应变为动名词realizing；our dreams我们的
梦想，作realizing的宾语。
【78题详解】
这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是…的”，形容词是good，用于短语be good for…
对…有好处；exercise锻炼，动词；for an hour一个小时；every day每天。
【79题详解】
Thank you for…因为…而感谢，后面跟动名词形式；offer提供，常用于短语offer sb. sth.或者offer sth. to sb.给
某人提供某物；或者用provide，其短语是provide sb. with sth.或者provide sth. for sb.。因此这句话有四种翻译。
【80题详解】
have no choice but to do sth.是一个固定句型，意为“别无选择只有去做某事”；主语为He，根据句意“在那
个时候”可知，应用过去时，have变为过去式had；depend on依靠，依赖，是固定短语；at that time在那个时候。
B. 写作
81.俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为”My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住
在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。
Conditions
Neighbourhood What is your neighbourhood like?
Neighbours What are your neighbours like?
How do they help others?(give two examples)
What did you do for your neighbours? (give one example)
Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood?
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 264）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. It is very beautiful and clean. There is a big garden with all
kinds of flowers in it. And big green trees are around it. You can see a lot of people talking and playing there. Near
my neighbourhood, there is a supermarket, a bank a hospital and many shops. So it is convenient for our life. My
neighbours are very friendly. When someone has problems, they must help him. Once Aunt Li’s daughter was ill,
and her husband was not at home. So her neighbours helped her send her daughter to hospital. Grandma Liu is old
and her children are not around. She lives alone. So our neighbours often helps her wash dishes and clean up her
house. I think I should do something for my neighbourhood. So every week I help the kids in our neighbourhood
learn English and play games with them.
This is my neibourhood. Though it is not big, I feel lucky and happy to live here.
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以My neighbourhood为题，写一篇文章，介绍自己居住的社区。题目中利用流程图
的形式列出了文章中应包括的内容，学生们应以此为依据，组织语言，并用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，
这篇短文的主要内容应包括以下几个方面：首先介绍自己居住的社区环境；接下来介绍自己的邻居是什么样
的，并举例说明邻居们之间是如何互相帮助的，以及你自己为社区所做的事情；最后表达自己对社区的感受。
短文应以一般现在时或一般过去时为主，根据表达需要使用正确的时态，并注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作
时应注意：首先应将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在内，不能遗漏要点。可以适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实，
但注意要切合主题，不能写不沾边的话。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语思维逐词翻
译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构考虑，选择恰当的句型、短语和词汇。句子结构可以简单句为基础，
穿插并列句、复合句以及其他高级句式，提升文章档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意衔接
自然，表达流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了自己所居住的社区。短文有以下几个优点：首先
文章内容完整，结构清晰，包括了题目中要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。短文主要分为三个部分：首先介绍
了社区的环境；然后介绍了邻居，并举例说明邻居们互相帮助以及自己为社区所做的事情；最后表达了自己
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 27对所在社区的感受。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，谓语动词形式准确，语法规范。用词准确，语言得
体。句式结构完整，以简单句结构为基础，也使用了并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等复合句以及非谓语动词等
结构，调整了文章节奏，提升了作文档次。短文里使用的较好的句型有：There is a big garden with all kinds of
flowers in it.、When someone has problems, they must help him、I think I should do something for my
neighbourhood.、So every week I help the kids in our neighbourhood learn English and play games with them.、
Though it is not big, I feel lucky and happy to live here.等等。
汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 28汇聚名校名师，奉献精品资源，打造不一样的教育！ 29
