2022镇江英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

镇江市2022 年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
一、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
　　从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2022 江苏镇江)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and 　  
moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.a　　　　B.an　　　　C.the　　　　D.不填
2.(2022 江苏镇江)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar 
terms. Xiaoman (a little full) usually falls 　　　May. 
A.in　　　　B.at　　　　C.on　　　　D.to
3.(2022 江苏镇江)The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly 
improved. The number of 　　　is rapidly increasing. 
A.us　　　　B.you　　　　C.him　　　　D.them
4.(2022江苏镇江)What a 　　　day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself 
from the sunlight and heat. 
A.windy　　　　B.snowy　　　　C.sunny　　　　D.rainy
5.(2022 江苏镇江)—I don􀆳t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you　　　 . Her suggestions are of some value. 
A.would　　　　B.should　　　　C.might　　　　D.could
6.(2022 江苏镇江)It􀆳s a long time! I can􀆳t remember when this picture 　　　in 
Jinshan Park. 
A.was taken　　　　B.takes
C.is taken　　　　D.took
7.(2022 江苏镇江)—You look tired!
—My husband 　　　football matches all night. That was too noisy! 
A.watches　　　　B.has watched
C.was watching　　　　D.will watch
8.(2022 江苏镇江)The high school invited a famous scientist 　　　a talk on World 
Earth Day. 
A.giving　　　　B.to give　　　　C.give　　　　D.given
9.(2022 江苏镇江)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of  
. 
A.achievement　　　　B.agreement
C.development　　　　D.entertainment
10.(2022 江苏镇江)Our school provides so many colourful after school activities on
⁃
 
Fridays, but each student can only choose　　　 two activities. 
A.at first　　　　B.at last　　　　C.at least　　　　D.at most
11.(2022 江苏镇江)Chinese women􀆳s football team members worked 　　　and 
won the Asian Cup. 
A.widely　　　　B.closely　　　　C.hardly　　　　D.simply
12.(2022 江苏镇江)—Sam􀆳s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in 
the Year of the Tiger are brave.
—　　　 He reported a crime to the police last week. 
A.I can􀆳t agree more.　　　　B.You􀆳re welcome.
C.That􀆳s not the case.　　　　D.Never mind.
13.(2022 江苏镇江)The saying “　　　” tells us that effort is very important in 
everything. 
A.It never rains but pours.
B.No pain, no gain.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Every dog has its day.
14.(2022 江苏镇江)SHENZHOU⁃14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me 
? 
A.in which centre it will be lifted off
B.who entered China Space Station this time
C.what will it mean to the development of 
China
D.that three astronauts entered China Space 
Station
15.(2022 江苏镇江)Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first 
line of the poem?
　　Though time flies fast,
Sweet memories will 　　　. 
A bright future is on the way, 
And what a wonderful day!
...
A.remain　　　　B.appear　　　　C.taste　　　　D.last
二、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
Cloze 1(2022 江苏镇江)
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项
中,选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents􀆳 house with my little brother 
Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa􀆳s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His 
blue 　
  1  　
   was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin 
Jack was playing in the yard as if 　
  2  　
   had happened. “Let􀆳s go to catch fish!” 
Jack 　
  3  　
   the fish net from the corner, Grandpa􀆳s net. 
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 　
  4  　
   I could help 
him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa 
had been the one who􀆳d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 　
  5  　
   made him 
stay behind. 
I 　
  6  　
   saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn􀆳t have chance to play chess 
with him. 
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, 
“Frank is shaking.” We hadn􀆳t brought anything to keep 　
  7  　
  . so I had to send him 
home. 
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 　
  8  　
   put Grandpa􀆳s blue blanket 
around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with 
that old blanket. Something seemed to 　
  9  　
   me at that moment. Everything was just 
like before, but Grandpa was gone. 
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked.
“No, Grandpa was too sick then,” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 　
  10
  　
   us 
was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue 
blanket. 
1.A.sweater　　　　B.blanket
C.scarf　　　　D.tie
2.A.nothing　　　　B.everything
C.something　　　　D.anything
3.A.put out　　　　B.carried out
C.pulled out　　　　D.handed out
4.A.whether　　　　B.when
C.why　　　　D.how
5.A.schoolwork　　　　B.business
C.housework　　　　D.illness
6.A.avoided　　　　B.imagined
C.regretted　　　　D.considered
7.A.cool　　　　B.warm
C.sleepy　　　　D.awake
8.A.peacefully　　　　B.politely
C.quietly　　　　D.quickly
9.A.hit　　　　B.fit
C.follow　　　　D.beat
10.A.stopped　　　　B.surprised
C.controlled　　　　D.connected
三、阅读理解(共10 小题;每小题2 分,满分20 分)
　　阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四
个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022 江苏镇江,A)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　
1.What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指代)?
A.The air becoming clean.
B.Bees and birds returning.
Project in Singapore
　　The fantastic man made
⁃
“forest”is a Singapore landmark. 
It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local 
flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar powered
⁃
 tree like
⁃
 
towers which get their energy from the sun often light up 
the city. The project was awarded“the World Building of 
the Year”and its designer said the idea was to create“a city 
in a garden”. Clearly, the special way of building up the 
forest makes a difference to lifting the public􀆳s awareness 
about environment.
Project in Milan
　　By decorating the buildings from top to 
bottom with more than 20,000 trees and 
plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said 
he􀆳d wanted to make trees part of the 
buildings and create something that could 
help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie 
in the center of the city, Milan. Which types 
of trees are planted and where the trees are 
planted depend on the trees􀆳 likes for 
sunlight. 
There 
is 
no 
doubt 
that 
this 
award winning
⁃
 project is a great work.
Project in Medellin
　　Medellin has won high praise for its“green corridors(长
廊)”. This project helps the city which used to be poor 
and dirty get a new look. Now the 30 corridors full of 
trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and 
gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the 
temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean. 
Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city 
remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of 
this, people there live more actively. It􀆳s one of the best 
examples 
driven 
by 
government, 
which 
improves 
the 
environment.
C.The temperature dropping.
D.Gardening jobs increasing.
2.According to the passage, all of the three projects 　　　　. 
A.lie in the city center
B.have received high praise
C.have 18 solar powered towers
⁃
D.have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
3.Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from?
A.International Charities.
B.Art World. 
C.Green Life.
D.Great People.
B
Passage 2(2022 江苏镇江,B)
Characters: Peter, Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.
The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took 
off their hats. “Where am I?” Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
“Wendy lady,” he said quickly, “we built this house for you.”
“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted.
“We are your children,” said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.
“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no 
experience of being a mother.”
“　　　” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” 
“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.”
“It is, it is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now, you naughty 
children. I think there􀆳s just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I 
put you to bed.”
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with 
Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the 
trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside 
with a sword(剑) because the pirates (海盗)could be heard drinking far away, and 
the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in 
the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the 
Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
1.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?
A.It􀆳s really a pity.
B.It􀆳s my pleasure.
C.That doesn􀆳t matter.
D.I􀆳m sorry to hear that.
2.According to this passage, Peter is 　　　　. 
A.polite and brave
B.curious and creative
C.patient and practical
D.modest and confident
3.What can we learn from the passage?
A.There was possible danger around the house.
B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D.Wendy was unwilling to be the children􀆳s mother.
C
Passage 3(2022 江苏镇江,C)
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by BeiDou 
Navigation Satellite System( 北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use 
BeiDou based positioning chips 
⁃
(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and 
quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience 
and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared 
electric bikes with BeiDou based chips have also started to be produced and put into
⁃
 
the market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike 
companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible 
crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which 
worked well with both GPS and BeiDou services. After the BeiDou system became 
fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing 
BeiDou based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular
⁃
 
with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 BeiDou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang 
Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, 
the system was completed and started providing global services. BeiDou Satellite 
System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation 
networks, along with the United States􀆳 GPS, Russia􀆳s GLONASS and the European 
Union􀆳s Galileo.
According to research in 2022, by the end of 2021, the total value connected 
with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 
16.3 percent increase year on year. More than 
⁃
⁃
⁃
500,000 Chinese people now work at 
around 14,000 China􀆳s companies and organizations doing business connected with 
BeiDou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
1.What􀆳s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.The history of shared bikes.
B.The qualities of shared bikes.
C.The advantages of BeiDou based chips.
⁃
D.The producers of BeiDou based chips.
⁃
2.What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.putting away 　　　　B.putting off
C.putting through 　　　　D.putting in
3.How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services 
in Paragraph 5?
A.By explaining reasons.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By comparing conditions.
D.By introducing backgrounds.
4.What􀆳s the best title of the passage?
A.Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B.Users􀆳 Needs Drive the Growth of the 
Products
C.Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D.Service Increases the Sales of the Products
四、词汇运用(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。
1.Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the 　　　([həʊl]) class were 
excited. 
2.Millie is interested in Biology, and she often records the 　　　(nature) beauty in 
the park. 
3.Eddie, look at your 　　　(tidy) room. You􀆳d better keep everything in order. 
4.These UNICEF 　　　(office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local 
children. 
5.The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running 　　　(smooth). 
B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1.Of all the 　　　(女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most. 
2.In my family, Dad is the strongest, Mum is the 　　　(苗条的)and I am the 
cutest. 
3.Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has 　　　(迷失)his way. 
4.After a heated 　　　(讨论),the headmasters from different schools reached an 
agreement. 
5.Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind 　　　( 取
消)your order? 
五、短文填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
Passage 1(2022 江苏镇江)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
　　To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder 
of the New China. But f 　
  1  　
   people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called 
Jin Guo Ying Xiong. 
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m  　
  2  　
   this novel written by Zhou more than a 
century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 　
  3  　
   in it and their admiration for 
the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou 
wrote at the a  　
  4  　
   of 16. It was published under Zhou􀆳s pseudonym (笔名)“Fei 
Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never 
completed, but it can be found a  　
  5  　
   The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by 
the Central Party Literature Press in 1998. 
A  　
  6  　
   many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the 
novel, they said he played a more important role in China􀆳s history. One wrote,“The 
novel was stopped, but Premier Zhou went on to s  　
  7  　
   the Chinese nation out of 
danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m  　
  8  　
   
China.” A 29 year old computer engineer said
⁃
⁃
, “The pioneers of China are spiritual 
leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r  　
  9  　
   values. When I 
face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 　
  10
  　
   the lives of those pioneers. 
The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.” 
六、任务型阅读(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
A
Passage 1(2022 江苏镇江)
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many 
colour related phrases are common in our speech. Let􀆳s see where they came from.
⁃
●The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. 
This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the 
south of America in the 1940s.
●Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the 
old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the 
market, because their fleece (羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep 
an unwelcome member of the group.
●A Red letter
⁃
 Day
A Red letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable
⁃
(难忘
的)happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or 
other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for 
special holidays, even weekends.
●Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for 
envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a 
person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his 
or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
　　阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many 
colour related phrases are often 
⁃
　
  1  　
   in our speech. For example, the Blues not 
only represents 　
  2  　
   but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression 
Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In 
the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 
3  　
   less money than the white ones at the market. A Red letter
⁃
 Day came from the 
practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day 　
  4  　
   
remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour 
green had 　
  5  　
   to do with sickness caused by envy. Later, writers began to use 
green for envy. 
B
Passage 2(2022 江苏镇江)
　　The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a 
group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional 
Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local 
dialect (方言).These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using 
kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have 
gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They􀆳ve created many new 
works to raise people􀆳s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken 
driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make 
contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without 
difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people􀆳s daily lives. Thus, 
they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. 
And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the 
charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared 
to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in 
common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese 
culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through 
the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are 
playing an active role. Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the 
times.
　　阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
Chinese folk art forms never 　
  1   
The introduction to 
kuaiban
●It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single 
person.
●It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical 
instrument made of bamboo.
●The content is about folk tales or what􀆳s happening in 　
  2  　
  . 
The stories of Liu
 and Wan with 
kuaiban
●More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan􀆳s 
kuaiban videos.
●They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 　
  3  　
   understood. 
●They use kuaiban pieces to attract people􀆳s attention to Chinese 
folk culture.
Reasons for the
 wide 　
  4  　
   of the 
 Chinese folk art
●The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned 
through Chinese folk art forms.
●The new performers 　
  5  　
   sharing kuaiban pieces actively. 
七、书面表达(共1 题;满分15 分)
Writing 1(2022 江苏镇江)
　　假如你是李华,看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动
的宣传。请 用英语给编辑写一封信,谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由,并对
你选择的活动提出建议。
要求:
1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.对你所选择的活动说明理由,并对其提出建议;
3.文章不少于90 词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yours,
Li Hua
镇江市2022 年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
1.C　本题考查冠词。句意:2022 年冬奥会给我印象很深,徐梦桃获得金牌的那个时刻最让
我感动。Xu Mengtao won the gold medal 是关系从句,修饰名词moment,特指“徐梦桃赢
得金牌的那个时刻”,所以此空应填定冠词the。故选C。
2.A　本题考查介词辨析。句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24 个节气。小满通常是在5 月
份。根据空后的May 可知,此空填介词in,指“在五月”。故选A。
知识拓展
　　表示时间的介词in, on, at 的用法:in 通常位于一段时间(年、月、季节等)前面,如:in 
1998、in January、in spring;on 通常位于某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前面,如:on May 4th、
on a cold morning;at 通常位于时间点或节日前面,如:at 8:30、at the Spring Festival。
3.D　本题考查代词。句意:濒危野生动物的生存环境有了很大的改善。它们的数量正在迅
速增加。空格处填代词them,代指复数名词短语the endangered wild animals。故选D。
4.C　本题考查形容词辨析。windy 有风的;snowy 有雪的;sunny 晴朗的;rainy 有雨的。根
据protect myself from the sunlight and heat 可知,天气是晴朗的。故选C。
5.B　本题考查情态动词。句意:——我不在乎凯特怎么想。——嗯,你应该(在乎凯特是怎
么想的)。她的建议是有一定价值的。根据语境可知,应选should,意为“应该”,表示一种
建议或劝说。
6.A　本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:很长时间了!我不记得这张照片是何时在金
山公园拍摄的。this picture 和take 是被动关系,所以排除B、D 两项。根据It􀆳s a long 
time!可知,照片是很久之前拍摄的,用一般过去时态,所以填was taken。故选A。
7.C　本题考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语all night 和下文That was too noisy!可知,此
处用过去进行时态。故选C。
8.B　本题考查动词的非谓语形式。句意:这所高中邀请一位著名的科学家做一个关于世界
地球日的演讲。invite sb. to do sth.是固定的搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
9.D　本题考查名词辨析。achievement 成就;agreement 同意,协定;development 发展;
entertainment 娱乐。句意:听音乐和看电影都是令人放松的娱乐形式。此处填
entertainment。故选D。
10.D　本题考查副词短语辨析。at first 最初;at last 最后;at least 至少;at most 最多。句意:
我们学校在周五提供了许多丰富的课外活动,但是每个学生最多只能选择两项活动。此处填
at most。故选D。
11.B　本题考查副词辨析。widely 广泛地;closely 密切地,紧密地;hardly 几乎不;simply 简
单地,仅仅。work closely 指“密切合作”。故选B。
12.A　本题考查情景交际。句意:——Sam 的生肖是虎。据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。
——我十分同意。上周他向警方报告了一起案件。I can􀆳t agree more。我十分同意。
You􀆳re welcome.不用谢。That􀆳s not the case.情况并非如此。Never mind.没关系。根据
空后的句子可知,Sam 十分勇敢,所以此处是同意对方的观点。故选A。
13.B　本题考查习语。It never rains but pours.祸不单行。No pain, no gain.一分耕耘,一分
收获。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Every dog has its day.风水轮流转。
根据effort is very important in everything(努力在任何事情上都很重要)可知,此空为“一分
耕耘,一分收获”。故选B。
14.B　本题考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me...?可知,此处应填疑问词引导的宾语从
句,所以排除D 项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除C 项;根据SHENZHOU 14 was 
⁃
lifted off successfully!可知,此处的宾语从句应是一般过去时态,所以排除A 项。故选B。
15.D　本题考查诗歌的押韵。选项中的last 和第一行末的fast 押韵,且与句意“虽然时光飞
逝,但甜美的记忆永存”相符。故选D。
Cloze 1
　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了爷爷去世后,生活一如既往,但爷爷留下的物品无
一不唤起作者的回忆,这也让他明白虽然爷爷已经不在了,但是这些物品却让他们紧紧
联系在一起。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主
题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。
1.B　本题考查名词辨析。sweater 毛衣;blanket 毯子;scarf 围巾;tie 领带。根据下文as if 
Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs 和下文多次出现的blue blanket 可知,此处填
blanket。故选B。
2.A　本题考查不定代词。根据上文My cousin Jack was playing in the yard 可知,表弟Jack
仍在快乐地玩耍,好像什么事也没有发生。故选A。
3.C　本题考查动词短语辨析。put out 扑灭;carry out 实施,实行;pull out 拉(拖)出;hand 
out 分发。根据下文...from the corner 可知,Jack 从角落里把渔网拉(拖)出来。故选C。
4.A　本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据下文I said no...可知,爷爷是问作者是否愿意帮他
教Frank 下象棋。此空应填if/whether,表示“是否”。故选A。
5.D　本题考查名词辨析。schoolwork 学业;business 生意,商业;housework 家务;illness 疾
病。根据倒数第二段中“No, Grandpa was too sick then 可知,爷爷病得很厉害。此空填
illness,指“爷爷的病使得他留了下来,不能去教我们钓鱼”。故选D。
6.C　本题考查动词辨析。avoid 避免;imagine 想象;regret 后悔;consider 认为,考虑。根据
第二段第二句可知,作者拒绝了爷爷的请求(替他教Frank 下象棋),再根据第三段中I 
wouldn􀆳t have chance to play chess with him(我再也没有机会和他下象棋)可知,作者十分
后悔拒绝了爷爷,机会错过就再也没有了。所以此空填regretted。故选C。
7.B　本题考查形容词辨析。根据上文Frank is shaking.和We hadn􀆳t brought anything to 
keep...可知Frank(因为浑身湿透了)冷得发抖,所以需要保暖,而我们没有带任何物品来保暖,
所以只好送他回家。此空填warm。故选B。
8.D　本题考查副词辨析。peacefully 和平地;politely 礼貌地;quietly 安静地;quickly 迅速
地。根据上文Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank 可知,奶奶很担心湿漉漉的Frank,于
是迅速地用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹好。故选D。
9.A　本题考查动词辨析。hit 打,击中;fit 适合,容纳;follow 跟随;beat 击打,打败。此空填
hit,指“似乎有什么东西击中(触动)了我”。故选A。
10.D　本题考查动词辨析。stop 停下,阻止;surprise 使吃惊;control 控制;connect 连接,联
系。根据上文I knew Grandpa was never gone 可知,作者觉得爷爷从未离开过,因为他留下
的物品仍在那里,这些物品把爷爷和“我们”紧紧联系在一起。所以此空填connect,指“连
接我们的东西仍然在那里”。故选D。
A
Passage 1
　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三个环保项目:新加坡的森林城市、米兰的森林
公寓和麦德林的绿色长廊。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护”这一
主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。
1.D　代词指代题。根据第三篇介绍的倒数第三句To make the beauty of the city remain, 
more gardening jobs have been created.可知,this 指代gardening jobs increasing。故选D。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第一篇介绍的第一句The fantastic man made 
⁃
“forest” is a 
Singapore landmark.(这座神奇的人造森林已经成为新加坡的地标)、第二篇介绍的最后一
句There is no doubt that this award winning project is a great work.
⁃
(毫无疑问,这个获奖项
目是一个伟大的作品)、第三篇介绍的第一句Medellin has won high praise for its “green 
corridors”.(麦德林因其绿色长廊已经赢得很高的赞誉)可知,这三个环保项目均受到了高度
赞扬。而A 项是描述米兰的森林公寓;C 项是描述新加坡的森林城市;D 项是描述麦德林的
绿色长廊。故选B。
3.C　推理判断题。根据文中的三篇介绍可知,这三个项目都是与环境保护有关的。A 项是
国际慈善机构;B 项是艺术世界;C 项是绿色(环保)生活;D 项是伟人。A、B、D 均不符合
题意,故选C。
B
Passage 2
　本文是一篇记叙文,节选自小说《彼得潘》。它讲述了Wendy 答应做一群迷
失的孩子们的妈妈,并为他们讲睡前故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历
史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。
1.C　推理判断题。It􀆳s really a pity.真遗憾。It􀆳s my pleasure.不客气。That doesn􀆳t 
matter.没关系。I􀆳m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文I have no 
experience of being a mother.和下文We just need a nice motherly person.可知,Wendy 觉得
自己当不好“妈妈”这个角色,但Peter 说“我们只是需要一个像妈妈般的友好的人”。由
此推测,此空填That doesn􀆳t matter.“没关系,不要紧”。故选C。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the 
door gently.可知,Peter 是一个有礼貌的人;根据最后一段第四句Peter kept watching outside 
with a sword, because the pirates could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were 
going about for food.可知,Peter 是一个勇敢的人。故选A。
3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句中的,because the pirates could be heard drinking 
far away, and the wolves were going about for food.可知,在房子周围有潜在的危险,如海盗、
狼群等。故选A。
C
Passage 3
　本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的定位芯片的优势及运用。
主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学
技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.C　主旨大意题。根据第二段第1 句The chips have high qualities.可知,本段介绍芯片的
优点。从第2 句开始讲述了芯片的6 大优势。故选C。
2.D　词义猜测题。put away 收起,放好;put off 推迟;put through 接通电话;put in 安装。根
据第三段第2 句中的shared bike companies started installing BeiDou based chips on more 
⁃
bikes in more areas 可知,共享单车公司开始在更多地区的自行车上安装北斗芯片。install
和put in 同义,均表示“安装”。故选D。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第五段出现的469 billion yuan, a 16.3 percent mcrease
⁃
, more 
than 500,000, around 14,000 等数据可知,此段通过列数据来证明卫星导航和定位服务系
统的价值。故选B。
4.A　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文是在介绍北斗芯片的优势,以及其在很多领域
内的使用,这是科技带来的影响。故选A。
1.whole　句意:昨天,桑迪表演得很精彩,全班都很兴奋。发音为[həʊl]的单词有hole(洞)
和whole(整个的),根据句意可知,此空填whole。
2.natural　句意:米莉对生物学感兴趣,她经常在公园记录下自然美景。此空填形容词修饰
名词beauty,指“自然美景”。nature 的形容词为natural。故填natural。
3.untidy　根据空后的You􀆳d better keep everything in order.可知,Eddie 的房间不整洁,需
要打扫。tidy 的反义词是untidy。故填untidy。
4.officers􀆳　句意:这些联合国儿童基金会的官员们的愿望是提高当地儿童的生活条件。根
据空后的名词wish 可知,此处填名词所有格形式,指“官员的愿望”;根据空前的These 可
知,此空应用复数名词所有格形式,故填officers􀆳。
5.smoothly　此空填副词修饰动词。smooth 的副词形式为smoothly。
1.actresses　根据中文提示可知,此处填actress 的适当形式;根据空前的all 可知,要用名词
复数形式,actress 是以⁃s 结尾的,要加⁃es 变成复数形式。故填actresses。
2.slimmest　根据中文提示可知,此处填slim 的适当形式;根据语境可知,要填slim 的最高
级形式:slimmest。
3.lost　根据中文提示可知,此处填lose 的适当形式;根据空前的has 可知,要填lose 的过去
分词形式lost。
4.discussion　discuss(v.)和discussion(n.)均表示“讨论”,根据空前的a heated 可知,此处
应填名词discussion,指“一场热烈的讨论”。故填discussion。
5.cancelling/canceling　根据中文提示可知,此处填cancel 的适当形式;空格前的mind 指
“介意,在意”,通常用于mind sb. doing sth.结构,所以此处填cancelling/canceling。
Passage 1
　本文讲述了周恩来总理在年轻时曾经写过一部武侠小说《巾帼英雄》,虽然
没有写完,但周总理的成就远大于此,当代年轻人从周总理身上学到了很多的东西。主
题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题
“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。
1.few　根据第一段第1 句To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as 
a key founder of the New China.可知,此空填few,和上文的many 形式对比。很多人知道周
恩来总理是新中国的主要创建人,但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说。故填few。
2.mentioned　根据第一段可知,这部武侠小说本来不为人知;再根据第二段第2 句话可知,
现在有许多年轻人对它有很大兴趣,由此可以猜测,是有人提到了这部小说,结合首字母提
示,应填mention 的适当形式,指“提及,提到”。根据Recently 可知,此空用一般过去时态。
故填mentioned。
3.interest　show (an) interest in...“对……感兴趣”,根据第三段可知,很多年轻人都在讨论
这部小说,由此可以猜测,年轻人对这本小说很感兴趣。故填interest。
4.age　at the age of...在……岁时,是固定搭配,结合空后的数字16 可知,这部小说是周总理
在16 岁时开始写的。故填age。
5.among　根据空后的The Early Works of Zhou Enlai 可知,这部小说虽然没有完结,但它
也收录于《周恩来早期文集》之中。“在......之中”用among 来表示,故填among。
6.Although　此处填连词Although 引导让步状语从句。指“虽然很多年轻人表达了对周总
理没有把小说写下去的遗憾,但是他们说他在中国历史上扮演了更重要的角色”。 故填
Although。
7.save　根据空后的out of danger 可知,此处填save,save the Chinese nation out of danger
指“拯救中华民族于危难之中”。go on to do sth.接着做另一事,故填save。
8.modern　根据第一段第1 句To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is 
known as a key founder of the New China.和史实可知,周恩来总理是新中国的主要创建者,
是当代中国的缔造者。“当代的,现代的”用modern 来表示,故此空填modern。
9.right/real　根据上文可知,这位29 岁的电脑工程师认为中国的先驱者对他来说是精神领
袖,所以记住他们能帮助其形成正确的价值观或真正的价值观。故填right/real。
10.forget　根据下一句The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they 
experienced. 可知,与他们所经历的相比,我现在所面临的困难算不了什么,所以当我在生活
中遇到困难的时候,我总是提醒自己不要忘记先驱们的生活,故填forget。
A
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人们用颜色来表达他们的感情和描述他们的
世界,文章分析了一些与颜色有关的短语的来历。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴
中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。
1.used/heard　根据第一段第2 句Many colour related phrases are common in our speech.
⁃
可
知,许多与颜色有关的短语在我们的讲话中很常见。即这些短语经常被使用或听到。故空格
处填 used/heard。
2.sadness　根据The Blues 部分第1 句中的which also stands for sad feelings 可知,the blues
代表“悲伤(的情感)”,故空格处填sad 的名词形式sadness。
3.worth　根据Black Sheep of the Family 部分第2 句中的In the old days, the black sheep 
were sold at a lower price than the white ones 可知,在过去,黑羊的价格便宜,不如白羊值钱。
所以空格处填worth,be worth less money than...指“不如……值钱”。
4.needed　根据A Red letter Day
⁃
部分第2 句It came from the practice of marking special 
western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar.可知,这个短语来自于在日
历上用红色标记特殊的西方日子、节日或其他节日的做法。special western days, 
holidays, or other festivals 是需要记住的日子,所以空格处填need 的适当形式。本句用的
是一般过去时态,故填needed。
5.something　根据最后一段第一句的后半句话,but it was the Greeks who connected it with 
sickness caused by envy 可知,希腊人把绿色和因为嫉妒而导致的疾病联系在一起,即绿色和
因为嫉妒而导致的疾病有关。have something to do with...指“与……有关系”,故填
something。
B
Passage 2
　本文是一篇说明文,它介绍了一种中国传统的艺术形式——快板。还介绍了
两个话剧演员:刘纪铭和万毅夫。二人在网上利用快板制作并分享了短视频,引起人们
对这种传统艺术形式的关注。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与
体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形
式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。
1.die/disappear　根据最后一段最后1 句话Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be 
alive with the times.可知,这些中国民间艺术形式有望能够与时俱进,一直存在。再根据空格
前的never 可知,此处填be alive 的反义词:die/disappear。
2.society　根据第一段最后1 句These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.可知,
这些故事通常是一些民间故事或与社会生活有关的。由此可以判断,空格处填society 指
“在这个社会发生的事”。social life 即what is happening in society。故填society。
3.easily　根据第三段第1 句According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban 
pieces without difficulty.可知,根据刘纪铭和万毅夫的说法,人们可以毫无困难地理解快板。
without difficulty=easily。故填easily。
4.spread/influence　根据最后一段第2 句后半句so they could be known by more people and 
get to more areas 可知,快板可以被更多人所知并传播到更多的地方。即快板会被广泛地传
播,产生深远的影响。根据表格最后一栏的内容也可知,此处是在介绍中国民间艺术被广泛
传播、产生深远影响的原因。故空格处填spread/influence。
5.continue/keep　根据最后一段第3 句Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who 
go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role.可知,幸运的是,
通过互联网,像刘纪铭和万毅夫这样继续分享快板作品的新表演者正在发挥积极作用。go 
on doing sth.= continue doing sth./keep doing sth.,指“继续做某事”。故填continue/keep。
Writing 1
参考范文(一)
Dear
 
   Sir/Madam
 
 ,   
Thanks
 
   for
    offering
 
   such
 
   meaningful
 
   camps.
 
   I   prefer
 
  living skills training because 
all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later 
life. 
The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people 
who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what 
makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take 
part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like 
growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文(二)
Dear
 
   Sir/Madam
 
 ,   
Thanks
 
   for
    offering
 
   such
 
   meaningful
 
   camps.
 
   I   prefer
 
  sports training because I am 
crazy about sports. 
This camp is in a training centre. There, I can live with my team members and 
coaches will provide practical skills and test us every day. What makes me interested 
is swimming and ball games. I believe I can make great progress during the process.
I also have some suggestions for you. I hope there will be more free time for us 
to communicate with our team members. That will be a good way for me to meet 
new friends. I􀆳m looking forward to the camp.
Yours,
Li Hua