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浙江省2022 年初中学业水平考试(丽水卷)英语
卷Ⅰ
　　说明:本卷共有三大题,45 小题,满分70 分。
第一部分　听力部分(略)
第二部分　笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
Cloze 1(2022 浙江丽水)
　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Claire had always been a perfectionist.No matter what she did,whether it was 
organizing 　
  1  　
   own birthday party or working on a science project,everything had to 
be done 　
  2  　
   to the last detail(细节).If her work did not turn out well,she would get 
very 　
  3  　
   for days. 
When Claire heard about the singing 　
  4  　
   organized by the community centre,she 
was very excited to 　
  5  　
   it. Claire made up her mind to win first prize. She had never 
come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 　
  6  　
   
experience!” she thought.As usual,Claire made sure she was well prepared.Not
⁃
 only did 
she spend a long time choosing a 　
  7  　
  ,she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note 
correctly. 
At the beginning of her performance,Claire was doing perfectly fine. 　
  8  　
  ,when she 
got to the chorus (副歌),for some reason,she could not 　
  9  　
   a whole line of the 
lyrics.Not knowing what to do,Claire just passed over that 　
  10
  　
   completely.She was 
very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 　
  11
  　
   I made!” she thought.In 
the prize giving
⁃
 ceremony,when one of the judges announced that she had taken second 
place,Claire burst into tears on stage. 
Claire􀆳s mother comforted her 　
  12
  　
   the ceremony.She said, “It􀆳s perfectly all 
right to make mistakes.That􀆳s 　
  13
  　
  we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that 
way.She dried her tears and agreed, “Maybe it is not that bad to 　
  14
  　
  .”Back home,she 
put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 　
  15
  　
   her how mistakes 
could help her to learn and improve. 
　 
1.A.his　　　　B.our
C.her　　　　D.their
2.A.quickly　　　　B.perfectly
C.patiently　　　　D.normally
3.A.excited　　　　B.bored
C.upset　　　　D.serious
4.A.competition　　　　B.club
C.festival　　　　D.team
5.A.take part in　　　　B.talk about
C.take pride in　　　　D.think about
6.A.strange　　　　B.different
C.wonderful　　　　D.common
7.A.dress　　　　B.book
C.tape　　　　D.song
8.A.Instead　　　　B.However
C.Finally　　　　D.Besides
9.A.create　　　　B.understand
C.explain　　　　D.remember
10.A.line　　　　B.text
C.word　　　　D.page
11.A.decision　　　　B.mistake
C.choice　　　　D.plan
12.A.by　　　　B.before
C.after　　　　D.during
13.A.how　　　　B.where
C.what　　　　D.why
14.A.ask　　　　B.show
C.try　　　　D.lose
15.A.get　　　　B.remind
C.offer　　　　D.find
三、阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)
　　阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022 浙江丽水,A)
MEET THE NEXT BIG THING.
 How to Become
A Champion
A True Tale of how Christy
Reaches the Top 
(Second Edition)
Elizabeth A. Conard
www.xlibris.com
Hardback |Paperback|E book
⁃
$27.99 |$13.99|$3.99
Christy􀆳s dream is to become the best junior 
 From Dusk to Dawn
The Vicissitudes of Life
Henry Krauss
www.xlibris.com
Hardbock| Paperbook|E book
⁃
$26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99
We all face challenges in life,like the boat in the sea 
on the book cover.From Dust to Dawn shares a 
collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of 
how people overcome illness,war and emotional 
stress.
rider in America by winning the top annual 
national horse riding championship,the 
McClay medal. From age three to 
eighteen,she has to learn to deal with all kinds 
of horses,training kills,choices of 
trainers,troublesome weather,and horse 
showing challenges.It takes bravery,patience 
and determination to become a superb 
rider,but she keeps trying.Read about her 
journey and see if she succeeds as she 
wishes.
 What Is A Home?
Alena Hrnic
www.xlibris.com
Paperback | E book
⁃
$13.99 |$3.99
This children􀆳s book describes what the author has 
learned about the meaning of“home”. Through her 
own experience,the author created a story that allows 
you to talk to your children about 
immigration,displacement,housing insecurity,and 
homelessness.
Xlibris
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.The texts are probably 　　　. 
A.ads　　　　B.news　　　　C.stories　　　　D.notices
2.According to the texts,we can know 　　　. 
A.prices of the three e books
⁃
 are different
B.From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea
C.Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider
D.Alena writes about the school life of her young children
3.From the texts,we can infer (推断)“Xlibris” is a 　　　　. 
A.school sharing books
B.factory printing books
C.website selling books
D.coffee shop offering books
B
Passage 1(2022 浙江丽水,B)
　　If you fancy a fun and free activity at the weekend,then a Parkrun event is great for 
you,your family and friends.More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the 
world have run,jogged,walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 
18 years ago.
Some people treat it like a race but most enjoy just being outside,getting exercise 
and having a nice time with others.Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open 
places such as beaches,fields, forests and parks.
Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and 
New Year􀆳s Day.A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) 
once online before going for a run.Registering gives you a barcode(special printed 
numbers readable by a computer),which means your time is recorded when you do a 
Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages,but if you are under 11,you must run with an adult.
Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a 
registration and a barcode for those,too.You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you 
don􀆳t have to run with an adult.Although adults can run and support you,they are asked 
not to run across the finish line.After completing 11,21,50 and then 100 Junior 
Parkruns,you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says, “Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a 
weekly highlight.I love all sports,but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my 
fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free,fun and friendly activity.It􀆳s 
great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.”
With the help of an adult,head to tinyurl.com/TWJ parkrun
⁃
 for information and to 
find a Parkrun that takes place near you.
1.According to the passage,most people take part in Parkruns to 　　　. 
A.win prizes in the race
B.make friends and help others
C.stay with their families
D.have fun and take exercise outside
2.Compared to Parkruns,Junior Parkruns 　　　. 
A.welcome more people of all ages
B.cover a much shorter distance
C.are held in safer and opener places
D.need a registration for more barcodes
3.In Paragraph 5,Ralph mainly talks about 　　　. 
A.why he likes Parkruns
B.where he does Parkruns
C.who he runs Parkruns with
D.when he takes part in Parkruns
4.The writer writes the passage to 　　　. 
A.share the long history of Parkruns
B.encourage teenagers to do Parkruns
C.invite people to compete in Parkruns
D.ask adults to become Parkrun volunteers
C
Passage 1(2022 浙江丽水,C)
When you,as a child,first picked up a crayon,a line might have been the first mark 
you make.You use lines to write numbers,symbols,and the letters of the alphabet.The 
lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another.You use lines to 
draw pictures.
　
  ▲
  　
  You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks 
on a sidewalk.You can see lines outside a building or in the field.Lines are used to create 
words,numbers,and symbols.They are also used to create art.In drawing,the line is an 
element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space. 
Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art.They create lines in many 
ways.A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with a 
stick.Depending on its direction,a line can express different ideas or feelings.This is why 
the line is an important element in the language of art.
Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing.The word 
calligraphy means beautiful handwriting.In China,calligraphy is used to form characters 
(汉字) that represent the language.However,characters are more than just a letter of the 
alphabet.They are like pictures.They can represent an idea,an object,or a verbal sound.
Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick 
in one stroke.To make a very thin line,artists use the tip of the brush.As you press on 
the brush and more of it touches the paper,the line becomes wider. (See the painting on 
the right,the long,flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with 
one flowing brushstroke. )
Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint.Use brushes,both 
thin and thick,to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.
1.The passage mainly talks about 　　　　. 
A.lines　　　　B.calligraphy
C.paintings　　　　D.brushstrokes
2.Which of the following can be put in 　
  ▲
  　
   in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence? 
A.Artists love lines.
B.Paintings need lines.
C.Lines are everywhere.
D.Lines can do everything.
3.Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(an) 　　　　in the passage. 
A.reason　　　　B.example　　　　C.method　　　　D.opinion
4.The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of 　　　　. 
A.history　　　　B.math　　　　C.art　　　　D.science
D
Passage 1(2022 浙江丽水,D)
　　When she was 14 years old,Remya Jose􀆳s life was turned upside down by a family 
crisis (危机).
Remya,who lived in a small village in India,learned that her mother was ill and her 
father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result,she and her twin sister 
had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes.To make things even more 
difficult,the Jose family couldn􀆳t afford an electric washing machine.Instead,the two girls 
would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river,and then carefully carry 
everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering,Remya wanted to make a washing 
machine which could be used without electricity.She started studying electric washers to 
learn how they worked.Remya then designed(设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏
板) and chain.To find those items,she and her father went to a local auto shop.Workers there 
not only gave her the parts,they helped her make the machine!
Here􀆳s how the machine works:Remya used a cylinder (圆筒) to hold the clothes 
and put it in a cube (立方体).Next,she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the 
cylinder.As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs,the cylinder cleaned the clothes just 
like a regular washing machine.
Remya􀆳s invention worked!She had created her own human powered
⁃
 washing 
machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes.Remya􀆳s 
washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 entries as India􀆳s best innovation!She 
was given India􀆳s National Award and honored by the nation􀆳s former president.
The story of this young woman􀆳s creative invention spread around the world.
“Remya Jose made a difference,” said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project. “Her invention 
saves time and money for the world􀆳s poor.Her story shows that with creativity,one individual can 
improve the lives of many.”
1.What was Remya and her twin sister􀆳s main problem?
A.Their parents were too busy.
B.They couldn􀆳t get good education.
C.Their home was far from the river.
D.They spent much time washing clothes.
2.Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?
getting bicycle pedals and chains
①
making a human⁃
powered washer
⁃
testing her machine by washing clothes
③
studying how washing machines worked
④
A.③①④②　　　　B.④②①③
C.①④③②　　　　D.④①②③
3.The underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 5 most probably means 　　　　. 
A.prize　　　　B.invention　　　　C.idea　　　　D.process
4.According to Remya􀆳s story,we can learn that 　　　　. 
A.with help,an inventor can win great honor
B.with kindness,one can save the lives of many
C.with courage,a poor girl can change the world
D.with creativity,one can make a great difference
卷Ⅱ
　　说明:本卷共有四大题,31 小题,满分50 分。
四、词汇运用(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
Passage 1(2022 浙江丽水)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
cost　polite　safety　whose　look up
1.Walking is good for health and it 　　　　nothing. 
2.—　　　　ID card is on the desk?—Oh,it􀆳s mine. 
3.Mandy isn􀆳t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her 　　　　. 
4.You can 　　　　the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text. 
5.When you are in another country,it is important to know how to ask for help 　 
 
. 
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Finland,a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea,the Gulf of 
Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland,is a beautiful place to 　
  1  　
  (参观). 
Winter is the most popular season in Finland.The 　
  2  　
   ( 太阳) disappears for 
months in the northernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy 　
  3  　
  (外
套) to keep warm.The white snow,bright moon and stars,and—if you are 　
  4  　
  (幸运的) 
enough—the colorful Northern Lights,create the 　
  5  　
  (著名的) and surprising light and 
magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 　
  6  　
  (玻璃) 
hut,surrounded by nature.You can just stay 
　
 
 7  　
 
 ( 在… … 里面),warm and 
comfortable,looking at the night sky and waiting. 
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from 
WHO.As 75% of the country is covered by forests,people can connect with nature 　
  8  　
   
(容易地).Finnish people often enjoy the small things in 　
  9  　
  (日常的) lives,like just 
sitting quietly by a lake.So if you have the chance to Finland,just take a deep 
breath,hike in the forest or simply 　
  10
  　
  (休息) on a smooth rock by the sea. 
五、语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
Writing 1(2022 浙江丽水)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school.His older brother Nathan had promised to take  
1  　
   (he) to the new skate park today.Lance was so excited 　
  2  　
   he got everything 
ready when Nathan got home. “Who􀆳s that?” Nathan 　
  3  　
   (ask),pointing out the 
window.Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 　
  4  　
   (quiet) in front of 
the mailbox. “What is she doing here?” Lance thought 　
  5  　
   a while and remembered 
that he promised Haley to work on their science project today,before Nathan􀆳s 
promise.Skating with Nathan was certainly a 　
  6  　
   (good) offer than working on the 
project.He could learn some new 　
  7  　
   (skill) with the help of Nathan.It would be 　
  8   
exciting experience.But if he canceled on Haley,he could imagine how disappointed she 
would be.Lance decided to work on the project 　
  9  　
   Haley and told Nathan everything. 
“Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 　
  10
  　
  (go) to the skate 
park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn􀆳t believe his ears,“Really?You􀆳d 
take us?” “Of course,I promised.” Nathan nodded.“And a promise is a promise.” 
六、任务型阅读(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)Writing 1(2022 浙江丽水)
　　Tom 是校英文报的一名编辑,请你阅读下面材料,帮助Tom 完成任务。
Teleport Specialist:Imagine walking onto a teleport station.Immediately you disappear,and then 
suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go.There will be no more cars and no more auto 
mechanics (机械师).Instead,the teleport specialist will help you move from place to place.
　
  1  　
   Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much of the world.They􀆳re relatively cheap to 
operate and don􀆳t require expensive airplane runways.They can stop in mid air to drop off passengers
⁃
 
or deliver goods.Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need. 
　
  2  　
  More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and 
they will need tour guide.One company has already begun a space program with trips costing 
about $200,000.In the future,these high prices should become more affordable,and more space 
guides will be needed.
3Robot Mechanic:The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns.Someday these 
machines will become cheaper,and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or 
companions.Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of 
these robots.
www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaper.com.cn
Task 1:Choose one to complete the Editor􀆳s Note.
1.　　
 
   
Task 2:Choose proper names of jobs.
A.What kind of people do 
you think can manage these 
jobs?
B.Which of these jobs do 
you think will appear in the 
future?
2.　 
3.　　　
 
   
Task 3:Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.
4.　 
Task 4:Design a title(标题) for the texts (not more than 5 words).
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
七、书面表达(共1 小题,满分20 分)
Writing 1(2022 浙江丽水)
1.假如你是李明,你的美国朋友David 向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划,请结合下表内容
写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
Social Practice Plan
What to do
Why to do so
●volunteer to do...
●make a survey 
about...
●have a graduation trip 
to...
●...
●be helpful,...
●learn more about...
●open one􀆳s eyes, ...
●...
注意:1.文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数:80~100;邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
浙江省2022 年初中学业水平考试(丽水卷)英语
Cloze 1
A.Dirigible Pilot
B.Online Assistant
C.Space Tour Guide
Subject:Social practice plan
From:Li Ming
To:David
Dear David,
Glad to share my social practice plan with you. 
 
 
 
 
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
1.C　根据空后的own 可知是安排Claire 自己的生日聚会;根据上文“No matter what she 
did”可知Claire 是女性,故选her。
2.B　根据上文“Claire had always been a perfectionist.”可知,Claire 是个完美主义者,因此每
一个细节都要做到完美。perfectionist 和B 选项的perfectly 是同根词,词根perfect 意为“完
美的”,故选B。
3.C　根据上文可知Claire 做事情追求完美,因此当事情“结果不好”的时候,她应该感觉心
烦意乱,故选C。
4.A　根据下文“Claire made up her mind to win first prize.”和“She had never...in any of the 
competitions she joined.”可知,这是一场歌咏比赛,故选A。
5.A　本题考查的是动词短语辨析。take part in 参加;talk about 谈论;take pride in 以……为
傲;think about 考虑。根据下文“Claire made up her mind to win first prize.”可知,Claire 很想参
加这场比赛。故选A。
6.C　下文提到Claire 精心准备这次比赛,由此可知Claire 认为这一定会是一次很棒的经历,
故选C。
7.D　根据上文可知Claire 参加的是唱歌比赛,由此可知,她用了很长时间选“歌”,故选
D。
8.B　设空处连接前后两个句子,且空前的“Claire was doing perfectly fine”和下文“she could 
not...a whole line of the lyrics”为转折关系,故选B。
9.D　根据下文“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over...”可推知,Claire 忘记了一
整行歌词,故选D。
10.A　根据上文可知Claire 忘记了一整行的歌词,因此这里是将这一行的歌词完全跳过了,
故选A。
11.B　忘记了一整行的歌词对(追求完美的)她来说是个失误,故选B。
12.C　按照事情发展的逻辑关系看,“Claire burst into tears on stage”之后妈妈才去安慰她,即
“comforted her”发生在颁奖仪式之后,故选C。
13.A　分析句子可知,设空处所在句主语That 指代的是上文中的to make mistakes, 另根据文
章最后一句“...how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.”可知设空处是how,即犯错误
也是我们学习的一种方法,故选A。
14.D　根据第二段中的“Claire made up her mind to win first prize.”可知没有得第一名对追求
完美的Claire 来说就是失败。而从上文“She dried her tears and agreed”可知,Claire 理解并认
同了妈妈的话,所以她认为失败了也不是坏事。故选D。
15.B　根据下文“how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知,Claire 把奖牌挂在墙
上是为了提醒自己,故选B。
A
Passage 1
　这是一篇广告,介绍了三本书的相关信息,包括主要内容、购书网址和价格等。
主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影
视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及
其艺术成就”。
1.A　推理判断题。根据标题“MEET THE NEXT BIG THING.”以及三部作品的介绍可以推
断出,文章是推销书籍的广告,故选A。
2.C　细节理解题。根据“How to Become A Champion”中介绍的第一句“Christy􀆳s dream is 
to become the best junior rider...”和下文中“From age three to eighteen,she...”可知,Christy 为了
成为最佳骑手尽了最大努力,故选C。
3.C　推理判断题。本文是关于书籍的广告,书籍的链接均为www.xlibris.com, 由此可推断
Xlibris 是一个售书的网站,故选C。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种喜闻乐见的运动项目Parkrun。主题语境属
于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“日常体育活动,重
大体育赛事,体育精神”。
1.D　 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and 
having a nice time with others.”可知,大多数人参加“Parkrun”是为了开心,而且可以在户外锻
炼。故选D。
2.B　细节理解题。结合第三段的“A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km...”和第四段的“Junior 
Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km”可知,Junior Parkrun 比普通的Parkrun 路
程短很多,故选B。
3.A　主旨大意题。根据Ralph 话语中的“Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a 
weekly highlight.”可知他很喜欢这项运动,而下文的“builds up my fitness and energy”和
“Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity”则是阐明了Ralph 喜欢这种运动的原因。故选A。
4.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“With the help of an adult”和“for information and to 
find a Parkrun that takes place near you”可知作者介绍Parkrun 旨在号召更多的青少年来参与这
项活动。故选B。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术的要素:线条。主题语境属于“人与社会”
范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘
画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。
1.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了线条的各种用途。从人生的第一次拿笔,
到书法和绘画等等方面,线条发挥了重要作用,故选A。
2.C　推理判断题。根据设空处后“You can see lines in the grain of a piece of wood or in the 
cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field.”可推知本段主旨在阐
明线条无处不在,故选C。 
3.B　细节理解题。根据“Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic 
drawing.”可知,Chinese calligraphy drawing 是线条应用的一个例子,故选B。
4.C　推理判断题。本文讲述了线条在书法、绘画等方面的使用,而这些都属于艺术表现形
式,由此可推断文章出自美术课本。故选C。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度女孩Remya 发明人力洗衣机的故事。主题
语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“勤于动手、乐于实
践,敢于创新”。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand 
in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several 
hours.”可知,她们花太多时间在洗衣服上了。故选D。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知Remya 发明人力洗衣机的过程为“She started 
studying electric washers to learn how they worked.”“Remya then designed a machine that used 
bicycle pedals and chain.”“To find those items...they helped her make the machine!”“As Remya 
pushed the pedals...the cylinda cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.”,故选D。
3.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“Remya􀆳s invention worked!”可确定Remya 的人
力洗衣机是一项发明;另根据“Remya􀆳s washing machine was chosen from among 25,000 
entries as India􀆳s best innovation!” 可知, 这项发明是最棒的innovation, 由此可推断出
innovation 和invention 意义最为接近,故选B。
4.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Her story shows that with creativity, one individual 
can improve the lives of many.”可知,Remya 的故事表明有了创造力,一个人可以产生很大的影
响,故选D。
Passage 1
1.costs　考查动词。根据句子结构可知,此空缺少的是动词;又根据前一分句“步行有益于
健康”可知,这里想表达的是“而且不需要花费什么”,因此选cost,根据前一分句中的is 可
确定此处为一般现在时,而it 为第三人称单数,故填costs。
2.Whose　考查疑问代词。根据答语中的“it􀆳s mine”可知设空处表示“谁的”,故选
whose,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Whose。
3. safety　考查名词。根据空前的her 可确定设空处为名词;又根据上文中的Mandy isn􀆳t 
allowed to drive 可知父母担心她的“安全”,故填safety。
4.look up　考查动词短语。根据空后的“the new words in the dictionary”可知设空处为
“查阅”,因此可确定选look up; 空前的情态动词can 后跟动词原形,故答案为look up。
5.politely　考查副词。设空处位于一个具有完整意义的句子的句尾,修饰动词短语ask for 
help,根据常识,向别人寻求帮助时应有礼貌,故填politely。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北欧国家芬兰。主题语境属于“人与自然”范
畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特
征与自然景观”。
1.visit　考查动词。根据汉语提示及空前的不定式符号to 可知设空处为动词原形,故填
visit。
2.sun　考查名词。根据汉语提示可知答案是sun。
3.coats　考查名词。根据汉语提示可知是coat,又根据主语People 可知这里应为复数,故填
coats。
4.lucky　考查形容词。设空处位于are 之后,应为形容词构成系表结构;又根据汉语提示可
知填lucky。
5.famous/well known
⁃
　考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知是famous 或well known
⁃
,修饰名词
light。
6.glass　考查名词。根据汉语提示可知是glass,与空后的hut 构成复合词glass hut“玻璃屋”,
复合名词中前一个单词应为名词单数,故填glass。
7. inside　考查副词。根据汉语提示可知是inside。stay inside 待在里面。故填inside。
8.easily　考查副词。根据汉语提示可知是easily,修饰connect with nature,故填easily。
9.daily　考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知是daily,修饰空后的lives,故填daily。
10.rest　考查动词。根据汉语提示可知是rest,根据前文并列成分take 和hike 可知设空处为
动词原形,故填rest。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。Lance 约好跟哥哥去滑冰,而忘记了和Haley 一起做项目的
约定。一番思考后Lance 最终在两者之间作出了选择。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中
“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务与社会责
任”。
1.him　考查代词。设空处作空前动词take 的宾语,应使用人称代词的宾格形式,故填him。
2.that　考查连词。分析空前的so excited 及下文的he got everything ready 可知,本句为
so...that...句式,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
3.asked　考查时态。根据上文的Lance was so excited 可知事情发生在过去,因此使用一般
过去时,故填asked。
4.quietly　考查副词。设空处所缺词修饰waiting,因此使用提示词quiet 的副词形式,故填
quietly。
5.for　考查介词。根据空前的thought 和空后的a while 可知这里是考查词组for a while,意
为“一会儿”,故填for。
6.better　考查形容词比较级。根据下文than working on the project 可知,Lance 在将其和
Skating with Nathan 进行比较,因此使用比较级。故填better。
7.skills　考查名词。设空处提示词skill 是可数名词,根据上文中some 可知这里应为复数,故
填skills。
8.an　考查冠词。在本句中,名词experience“经历,体验”是可数名词,此处表泛指,即一次
令人兴奋的经历/体验,exciting 为元音音素开头的单词,故使用不定冠词an。
9.with　考查介词。Lance 跟Haley 约好一起做项目,因此这里是“与……一起”,故填with。
10.to go　考查不定式。设空处提示词go 为动词,空前的wants 跟动词不定式作宾语,故填
to go。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。文章预测了随着科技的发展,衍生出的新的工作岗位。主题
语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,
人类发明与创新”。
1.B　推理判断题。根据上文“The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future”可推断文章
开篇使用问题引出的是未来的工作种类,且联系下文可知文章是对未来可能出现的工种进行
猜测和分析介绍,而不是谈论所需的人才,故选B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据本段最后一句“Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.”可知这项
工作是Dirigible Pilot,故选A。
3.C　细节理解题。根据下文“More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and 
they will need tour guide.”和本段最后的“more space guides will be needed”可知这个工作岗
位是Space Tour Guide,故选C。
4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care 
of the mechanical problems of these robots.”可知robot mechanics 的工作是维修机器人,故选C。
5.Jobs of the Future　标题归纳题。文章开篇引出了未来可能会出现新的工作岗位,正文又对
三种未来可能的工种进行了推理和介绍,由此可归纳出文章的主题是未来的工作,故标题为
Jobs of the Future。
Writing 1
A possible version:
Dear
 
   David
 
 , 
Glad
 
   to    share
 
   my
    social
 
   practice
 
   plan
 
   with
 
   you.
 
  
As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates and I plan 
to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the 
beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring home 
unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting 
out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with 
different people. I􀆳m sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me 
understand the true meaning of learning by doing.
Looking
 
   forward
 
   to    your
 
   reply.
 
  
Yours
 
 ,  
Li
    Ming