2022绍兴英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2022 年浙江省绍兴市初中学业水平考试
第一部分
二、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每小题1 分,共计15 分)
Cloze 1(2022 浙江绍兴)
　　阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He 
looked up at the menu board, and 　
  1  　
   how he could understand what all of these 
strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 　
  2  　
   ask the waitress for ice cream 
in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 　
  3  　
   and disappeared behind the big 
glass display case (陈列柜). 
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup.　
  4  　
   it was a long straw (吸
管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 　
  5  　
   , took the cup and thanked her, 
thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. 
“It􀆳s the soda you ordered,”　
  6  　
   said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.” 
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 　
  7  　
   in the display case, and 
said, “That one, please,” which seemed to 　
  8  　
   better. 
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why 
was it that English had been so 　
  9  　
   for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it 
came to 　
  10
  　
   speaking, he couldn􀆳t even get what he wanted to eat? 
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole　
  11
  　
  , 
smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don􀆳t feel 　
  12
  　
   about 
your English—you􀆳ll get better at it 　
  13
  　
   you􀆳ve lived here for a while. I􀆳m from 
Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 　
  14
  　
   with a plate of pig􀆳s 
feet. At least you got a soda!” 
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn􀆳t the only one 
　
  15
  　
   to 
communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it 
home. 
　 
1.A.imagined　　　　B.wondered
C.described　　　　D.remembered
2.A.just　　　　B.even
C.never　　　　D.also
3.A.wish　　　　B.suggestion
C.dream　　　　D.order
4.A.Above　　　　B.Inside
C.Under　　　　D.Near
5.A.moved　　　　B.bored
C.surprised　　　　D.tired
6.A.he　　　　B.you
C.she　　　　D.I
7.A.salads　　　　B.cakes
C.drinks　　　　D.strawberries
8.A.work　　　　B.spread
C.develop　　　　D.read
9.A.special　　　　B.popular
C.important　　　　D.easy
10.A.slowly　　　　B.carefully
C.actually　　　　D.honestly
11.A.discussion　　　　B.process
C.performance　　　　D.argument
12.A.crazy　　　　B.hopeful
C.bad　　　　D.excited
13.A.although　　　　B.if
C.because　　　　D.since
14.A.ended up　　　　B.cheered up
C.showed up　　　　D.came up
15.A.refusing　　　　B.planning
C.regretting　　　　D.fighting
三、阅读理解(本题有15 小题,每小题2 分,共计30 分)
　　阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Passage 1(2022 浙江绍兴,A)
DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?
JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY
Join Dr. Jane Goodall􀆳s global network (全球网络) of young people in more than 130 
countries taking action to improve our world!
 Organise a mobile phone recycling activity
◆
!
 Raise and become a chimp 
◆
(黑猩猩) protector!
 Educate others about sustainable palm oil
◆
!
 Hold a cakesale with a toy chimp as a prize
◆
!
 Plant a tree or garden at school
◆
!
By joining Dr. Jane􀆳s Roots & Shoots, you will:
● get ideas on how to make a difference, activity information and moneyraising tips
● be part of a special group of kids changing the world in Australia and around the world
● get information on coming chances for young leaders
● help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African communities
Join or donate (捐献) online today
www. janegoodall. org. au
rootsandshoots@janegoodall. org. au
www.facebook. com/pages/
The Jane Goodall Institute Australia
⁃
⁃
⁃
⁃
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Young people from Roots & Shoots are making the world better by 　　　　. 
A.selling cakes at school
B.recycling mobile phones
C.producing toy chimps
D.teaching kids how to plant trees
2.If you become a member of Roots & Shoots, you are expected to 　　　　. 
A.be helpful for African communities
B.share information with leaders
C.go to Australia to meet Dr. Jane
D.raise money on its websites
3.What is the text?
A.A story.　　　　B.A notice.
C.A speech.　　　　D.A poster.
B
Passage 1(2022 浙江绍兴,B)
　　During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach􀆳s Bakery 
(面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during 
work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are 
hard working
⁃
 and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with 
each other from time to time.
Bach􀆳s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German 
couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago 
with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, 
Bach􀆳s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled
⁃
 people. While some skilled workers 
found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several 
of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training.
The Brutzers􀆳 work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread 
of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach􀆳s Bakery and its 
inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other 
parts of the country come to buy their products. Uwe said that public attention has 
encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery􀆳s business, resulting in workers 
getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media ( 媒体) 
reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as 
other people when they are given chances.
Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple 
teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare 
( 福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the 
hearing disabled
⁃
 and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking 
as its main goal.
1.The workers in Bach􀆳s Bakery use sign language because 　　　　. 
A.their boss doesn􀆳t allow them to talk
B.machines make too much noise
C.they can􀆳t communicate in spoken words
D.heavy work keeps them too busy to speak
2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach􀆳s Bakery 　　　　. 
A.also offers jobs to people outside Hunan
B.helps its workers live independently
C.requires its workers not to leave after training
D.has more than 30 workers now
3.In Uwe􀆳s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that 　　　　. 
A.disabled workers are paid more
B.his shop becomes more popular
C.the disabled are better understood
D.sales of their products get stronger
4.What􀆳s the best title for the passage?
A.A Silent Bakery
B.A Special Wish
C.The Success of the Disabled
D.The Rules of Bach􀆳s Bakery
C
Passage 1(2022 浙江绍兴,C)
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I􀆳d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look 
a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can 
give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody 
is different — and that􀆳s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is 
really important for our self confidence
⁃
 (自信).
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. 
That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. 
Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body 
confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.
If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care 
of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and 
perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step 
back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the 
“perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you􀆳re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain 
way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”
It􀆳s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, 
Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people􀆳s bodies. Try not to 
pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs 
make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of 
foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you 
are more than how you look.
1.The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media 　　　　. 
A.are perfect for people to follow
B.may spread wrong ideas of looks
C.imply everyone is different
D.show people how to behave kindly
2.The underlined word “agitated” probably means “　　　　”. 
A.scared　　　　B.serious
C.careless　　　　D.worried
3.Parnell will agree that you should 　　　　. 
A.accept your body as it is
B.avoid talking about others􀆳 bodies
C.spend more money on your appearance
D.remember what you used to be like
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage readers to take more exercise.
B.To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C.To lead readers to build up body confidence.
D.To advise readers to treat their friends well.
D
Passage 1(2022 浙江绍兴,D)
　　If you look around the room you are in right now, you􀆳ll probably notice a number 
of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)
 Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your 
speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could 
never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected 
by wires wouldn􀆳t just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That􀆳s where Bluetooth 
comes in. We􀆳ve all heard of it — but what exactly is it?
Bluetooth is a method of short distance
⁃
 (短距离) wireless communication between 
electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by 
Dr. Jaap Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up 
in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to 
develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it 
began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an 
increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to 
be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control (遥控器) you use to choose the program on 
TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, 
connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can􀆳t be seen had been done 
before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line 
of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won􀆳t 
work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer 
a problem.
Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more 
improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020.
1.How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1?
A.By describing scenes.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By telling stories.
D.By explaining reasons.
2.With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth 　　　　. 
A.started to be used in cars
B.made radio waves known to people
C.improved and spread quickly
D.was able to connect all electronics
3.From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the 　　　　of Bluetooth. 
A.development　　　　B.popularity
C.standard　　　　D.advantage
4.　　　　 will most probably be interested in this text. 
A.Phone sellers
B.Technology fans
C.Newspaper reporters
D.History lovers
第二部分
四、词汇运用(本题有15 小题,每小题1 分,共计15 分)
Passage 1(2022 浙江绍兴)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
repeat　　against　　master　　turn off　　humorous
1.Remember to 　　　　the lights before you leave the office. 
2.Everyone was touched by that great erhu 　　　performance. 
3.I could hear the sound of the rain beating 　　　my window heavily. 
4.Among the three actors, Mr. Black is 　　　. 
5.I 　　　　the sentence three times, but he still doesn􀆳t understand it. 
Passage 1(2022 浙江绍兴)
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Nurse Charlie
　　Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife, Geraldine, 
told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, 　
  1  　
   (躺) at the door 
waiting for my return. 
　　Charlie is 　
  2  　
   (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can􀆳t take him with me, he patiently 
waits at the 　
  3  　
   (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place 
even when facing delicious food — very 　
  4  　
   (不寻常) for a dog. 
　　After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. 
For my 　
  5  　
   (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail 　
  6  　
   (清晰) 
showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably 　
  7  　
   (休息) in bed. 
Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed. 
　　As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much 
healthier and 　
  8  　
   (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not 　
  9  　
   (拉) hard on the lead. 
Besides, his steps try to suit 　
  10
  　
   (我的). 
　　I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
五、语法填空(本题有10 小题,每小题1 分,共计10 分)
Passage 1(2022 浙江绍兴)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
　　Max Woosey is a 12 year old
⁃
⁃
 boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat 
waves, but now he􀆳s coming indoors.
After two years of 　
  1  　
   (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over ￡700,000, 
is about to remember what a bed 　
  2  　
   (feel) like. “I􀆳m still going to be in my tent a 
lot,” said Max. “But now I􀆳ve done two years. If there􀆳s a big, 　
  3  　
   (danger) storm 
coming, I may come inside.” 
　　Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 　
  4  　
   old neighbor of his, 
Rick Abbott, who was 　
  5  　
   (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk 
with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 　
  6  　
   the hospital that cared for 
Rick. Max didn􀆳t think he would keep going a long time, 　
  7  　
   it went on and on. 
　　Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping  
8  　
   (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 　
  9   
in the tent during last month􀆳s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 　
  10
  　
   (wake) 
up not by the wind but by his dad􀆳s snoring (鼾声)! 
六、阅读(本题有5 小题,每小题1 分,共计5 分)
　　阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选
项),将其序号填入71—74 题,并回答75 题。
Passage 1(2022 浙江绍兴)
　　Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will 
get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more 
productive. The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.
　　♦　
  1  　
   Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. 
Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere (气
氛) at school. 
　　♦Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an 
argument, you can help deal with the problem.　
  2  　
   After all, many arguments in school 
are just misunderstandings between two people. 
　　♦　
  3  　
   If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you􀆳re 
good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to 
improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. 
　　♦Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn􀆳t have many 
friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend.　
  4  　
   So why not 
encourage other people to become friends with them? 
A.Encourage your classmates to talk to each other.
B.Friendship will make them less lonely.
C.Teach other students if you can.
D.You may get into trouble.
E.Stand up bravely.
5.What else would you like to do to make your school better? (回答不少于5 个单词)
 
七、书面表达(本题有1 小题,共计20 分)
Writing 1(2022 浙江绍兴)
1.假设你是刘军,在上周末的乡村旅游中,你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信
息给某英文报VOICE 栏目的编辑写一封邮件,反映这些问题并提出建议。
Uncivilized behavior
Suggestions
•threw rubbish everywhere
•picked flowers
•climbed trees
•put rubbish into bins
•…
注意:(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的建议至少两条;
(3)词数:80—100;
(4)邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:不文明行为uncivilized behavior;编辑editor
Dear editor,
　　I was shocked to see some uncivilized behavior when I took a trip to a village last 
weekend.  
 
 
 
Yours sincerely,
　　　　Liu Jun
2022 年浙江省绍兴市初中学业水平考试
Cloze 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Moham 第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐,而服
务员端来的却不是自己想要的东西,当Moham 为自己的英语口语感到难过的时候,旁边的女
孩安慰他的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群,涉
及“良好的人际关系与人际交往”子主题内容。
1.B　根据后面的“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可知,此处
指的是想知道这些奇怪的名字都代表什么食物。imagine 想象;wonder 想知道;describe 描述;
remember 记得。故选B。
2.A　根据后面的“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知,Moham 只要一杯冰淇淋。故
选A。
3.D　根据前面的“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She 
smiled brightly, wrote down...”可知,服务员写下了Moham 点的东西。wish 祝福;suggestion
建议;dream 梦想;order 点餐。故选D。
4.B　根据后面的“it was a long straw and some kind of drink”可知,这是描述杯子里的东西。
故选B。
5.C　根据后面的“...thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.”可知,服务员
端来的不是Moham 点的东西,所以他感到惊讶。moved 感动的;bored 厌烦的;surprised 惊讶
的;tired 疲惫的。故选C。
6.C　根据前文中的“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知,此处指的是女服务员,指代
女性用she。故选C。
7.B　根据后面的“Moham took the cake”可知,此处点的是蛋糕。故选B。
8.A　根据前面的“pointed at one of the...in the display case, and said, ‘That one, please”可
知,这样用手指着点餐会更加奏效一些。work 奏效;spread 扩散;develop 发展;read 读。故选
A。
9.D　根据后面的“for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to...speaking, he couldn􀆳t 
even get what he wanted to eat?”可知,在课堂上英语对他来说很容易。special 特殊的;popular
受欢迎的;important 重要的;easy 容易的。故选D。
10.C　根据语境可知,此处指的是实际的口语。slowly 慢地;carefully 仔细地;actually 实际
上;honestly 诚实地。故选C。
11.B　根据前面的“a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole...smiled at him 
and said” 可知,女孩看到了整个过程。discussion 讨论;process 过程;performance 表演;
argument 争论。故选B。
12.C　根据前文中的“Why was it that English had been so...speaking, he couldn􀆳t even get 
what he wanted to eat?”可知,女孩劝他不要因为自己的英语不好而感到难过。故选C。
13.B　本句前后之间是假设的条件关系,应用if 引导条件状语从句。although 虽然;if 如果;
because 因为;since 既然。故选B。
14.A　根据“I tried to order a salad here, I...with a plate of pig􀆳s feet”可知,女孩本来想要一
份沙拉,最后却上了一份猪蹄。end up 结束;cheer up 使高兴;show up 露面;come up 想出。故
选A。
15.D　根据“Hearing this, Moham felt much better.”可知,Moham 听了那个女孩的话之后,认
为并不是他一个人在努力沟通。refuse 拒绝;plan 计划;regret 懊悔;fight 与……作斗争,努力
争取。故选D。
A
Passage 1
　本文是一篇海报。内容是号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS,一起采取行动改善
世界。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群,涉及“志愿服
务与公共服务”子主题内容。
1.B　细节理解题。根据“Organise a mobile phone recycling activity!”可知,可以组织一次手
机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
2.A　细节理解题。根据“help protect chimps, save their living areas and support African 
communities”可知,参加这个组织可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并帮助非洲团体。
故选A。
3.D　推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS,一起采取行动改善世界,故
文章可能是一个海报。故选D。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个全体员工都是听力障碍者的面包房,
它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务
与人际沟通”主题群,涉及“和谐家庭与社区生活”子主题内容。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. 
They are hard working and professional in their work
⁃
, and use sign language to communicate with 
each other from time to time”可知,工人们用手语交流是因为他们都是听力障碍者,不能用口语
交流。故选C。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries 
and hotels and have been able to live on their own”可知,一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找
到了工作并且已经能够自己生活。故选B。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, what he values more is that, through media 
reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people 
when they are given chances.”可知,他更看重的是,通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人
在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。故选C。
4.A　主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一个全体员工都是听力障碍者的面包房,
它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会,所以选项A 作为标题更合适。故选A。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了我们要积极地看待自己的身体外貌,要有自
信。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“做人与做事”主题群,涉及“自我认识,自我管
理,自我提升”子主题内容。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can 
give us improper ideas about how our bodies ‘should’ look.”可知,我们在电视和社交媒体上看
到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。
2.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“feeling agitated about your body could make you step 
back, do less well at school and even feel down”可知,你会退步,在学校里表现不佳,甚至感到
沮丧,是因为你担心你的身体,故此处画线部分意为“担心”。故选D。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jade Parnell...says that having body confidence is ‘about 
being accepting of your body and what it does for you’.”可知,Parnell 认为要接受自己的身体原
本的样子。故选A。
4.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体,要有身体自信。故选
C。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝牙技术的发展历程。主题语境属于“人
与社会”范畴中的“科学与技术”主题群,涉及“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”子主
题内容。
1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you look around the room you are in right now, you􀆳ll 
probably notice a number of electronics...”可知,第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界,不
仅不整洁,而且也很危险,由此引出了本文的话题——蓝牙,所以作者通过描述一个场景引
出话题。故选A。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the 
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology.”可知,蓝
牙特别兴趣小组 (SIG) 完善和传播了该技术。故选C。
3.D　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the 
program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal.”以及本段内
容可知,本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。
4.B　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程,所以科技爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。
故选B。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者出车祸后在住院期间,他的狗在门口等
着他回来,在他回来之后,狗狗温柔地陪着作者。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“环
境保护”主题群,涉及“种植与养殖,热爱并善待生命”子主题内容。
1.lay　考查动词。“躺”是lie,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。故填lay。
2.six　考查数词。“六”是six,此处表示年龄,用基数词。故填six。
3.front　考查形容词。此处修饰名词door 用形容词front“前面的”。故填front。
4.unusual/uncommon 　考查形容词。“ 不寻常的” 是unusual/uncommon, 故
填unusual/uncommon 。
5.safety　考查名词。形容词性物主代词my 后加名词,safety“安全”,为不可数名词。故填
safety。
6.clearly　考查副词。此处修饰动词showed 用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
7.rest/relax 　考查动词。“ 休息” 是rest/relax, 情态动词could 后加动词原形。故
填rest/relax。
8.sometimes　考查副词。“有时”是sometimes,频度副词。故填sometimes。
9.pull　考查动词。Charlie 并没有在前面用力拉。“拉”是pull,助动词does 后加动词原形。
故填pull。
10.mine 　考查名词性物主代词。此处指“我的脚步”,空格后没有名词,所以用名词性物主
代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Max Woosey 在过去的两年里在外面野营,
为Rick 所住的医院筹集了很多钱。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际
沟通”主题群,涉及“尊老爱幼,懂得感恩”子主题内容。
1.sleeping　考查动词。sleep“睡觉”,动词,介词of 后加动名词。故填sleeping。
2.feels　考查动词。描述一般情况用一般现在时,主语“a bed”是第三人称单数,谓语动词
feel 使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
3.dangerous 　考查形容词。修饰名词storm 用形容词dangerous“ 危险的” 。故填
dangerous。
4.an　考查冠词。Max 的一位病重的老邻居Rick Abbott 给了他一顶帐篷。此处泛指“一个
邻居”,old 以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
5.seriously　考查副词。此处修饰形容词ill 用副词seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
6.for　考查介词。根据“raise money...the hospital that cared for Rick”可知是为照顾Rick 的医
院筹钱,用介词for“为了”。故填for。
7.but　考查连词。根据“Max didn􀆳t think he would keep going a long time...it went on and 
on.”可知,前后两句是转折关系, 用but 连接。故填but。
8.trips　考查名词。trip“旅行”,可数名词,且不止一次旅行,用名词复数。故填trips。
9.him　考查代词。根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他,谓语之后加代词宾格
him“他”作宾语。故填him 。
10.was woken　考查动词。wake“叫醒”,主语“he”和谓语之间是被动关系,且描述过去的
动作,用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是he,be 动词用was,wake 的过去分词为woken。故填
was woken。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使你的学校成为一个更好的地方的方
法。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群,涉及“自尊自律,
文明礼貌,诚实守信,孝亲敬长”子主题内容。
1.E　根据设空处后面的“Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. 
Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.”可知,看到有人被伤害时要勇敢站出来制止,E 项
“勇敢站出来”符合语境。故选E。
2.A　根据设空处前面的“When you see other students in an argument, you can help deal with 
the problem.”可知,有同学吵架时要帮助解决这个问题,A 项“鼓励你的同学互相交谈”符合
语境。故选A。
3.C　根据设空处后面的“If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that 
you􀆳re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject.”可知,要帮助其他学生学
习他们不擅长的科目,C 项“如果可以的话,教其他学生学习”符合语境。故选C。
4.B　根据“Make friends with lonely students.”可知,要和孤独的学生交朋友,B 项“友谊会使
他们不那么孤独”符合语境。故选B。
5.Get on well with your teachers.(主观发挥题,答案合理即可)。
Writing 1
1.题干解读:本文主要根据表格中的内容讲述一些游客的不文明行为并提出相关的建议,可
适当增加细节。
2.写作指导:本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主。第一段主要描述
自己发现的游客的一些不文明行为,第二段提出自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语
使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。特别注意运用一些关联词,使文
章联结更加紧密。
Dear editor,
　　I was shocked to see some uncivilized behavior when I took a trip to a village last 
weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around. Some picked 
flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online. And some climbed 
trees for fun, which might result in serious accidents.
　　I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the 
environment, like putting rubbish into proper bins. And they should be careful not to cause trouble 
to the locals and keep away from danger. In this way, a greener, cleaner and more civilized new 
village will be there for us all to enjoy.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Jun