2022年广东省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听
力理解,E部分为情景对话)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Cloze 1(2022广东)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个
选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised
1 a village in Hebei Province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little
girl. At primary school, she was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the
teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera
school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked
very 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their
basic skills, but Wang got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last
one to go to bed. Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would
find 8 quiet place and cry out aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long
way to go and that she should keep practicing.
Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into a famous college
and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
1.A.in B.for
C.with
2.A.if B.when
C.because
3.A.teacher B.teachers
C.teachers
4.A.take B.to take
C.taking
5.A.success B.successful
C.successfully
6.A.hard B.harder
C.the hardest7.A.ask B.asked
C.were asked
8.A.a B.an
C.the
9.A.tell B.tells
C.told
10.A.she B.her
C.hers
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Cloze 1(2022广东)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
案。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the
table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all
from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “Its just lovely, like you walk by
and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke
out in her house. Mollys 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to
4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was
deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6
in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit of coming
around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Mollys yard became a
9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work
together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1.A.fruits B.flowers
C.leaves D.vegetables
2.A.look at B.take away
C.give up D.throw away
3.A.family B.class
C.office D.team
4.A.cry B.see
C.help D.rest5.A.moved B.interested
C.tired D.bored
6.A.play B.work
C.sleep D.dance
7.A.eat B.sell
C.share D.cook
8.A.sadly B.slowly
C.badly D.carefully
9.A.clean B.small
C.terrible D.popular
10.A.difficult B.sunny
C.short D.cool
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Passage 1(2022广东,A)
Imagine waking up to find a cup
of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI, all
housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community
science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun
activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a
round head, two big eyes and two long legs. Its like a big toy. Your children will
love it.
Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday; closed on
Monday.
Visitors:People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with
their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks:No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the
center.
Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CANT book a
ticket on our website or through e⁃mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our
ticket office as it is closed.1.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A.Farming. B.Business.
C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.
2.What does Little Q look like?
A B C D
3.When can a visitor enter the science center?
A.On Monday morning.
B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon.
D.On Sunday afternoon.
4.Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8⁃year⁃old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3⁃year⁃old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
5.How can a visitor book a ticket?
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e⁃mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
B
Passage 1(2022广东,B)
Jerry is a world⁃famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains
in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险)
in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventurer of the Year
by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked
himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something
helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from
places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such places
are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do
something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers
to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more
about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on
Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how
plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us
see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me. What
matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more
we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper.
1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Jerrys friends.
B.Jerrys achievements.
C.High mountains.
D.A geography magazine.
2.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Satisfied. B.Lonely.
C.Patient. D.Worried.
3.Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers?
A.To make friends. B.To help scientists.
C.To study plants. D.To train scientists.
4.Jerrys and his friends adventures have changed .
A.their hobbies
B.their friendship
C.their understanding of life
D.their living conditions
5.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Dangerous Mountain Climbing
B.Important Scientific Discoveries
C.Plants Found on High Mountains
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复,请将短信和回复进行匹配。
Passage 1(2022广东,C)
1.Tara, could you buy some milk at A.What a pity! Shall we meet
the supermarket when you are back sometime next week? After all,
from school this afternoon? shopping wont be fun without you.
B.We still have some in the kitchen.
I bought a bottle of milk the day
2.Alice, Im afraid I cant join the
before yesterday and we havent
shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is
opened it yet.
coming to visit me.
C.Great! Ill collect them on my
way to work tomorrow morning.
3.Sorry, Tony, I missed the train and
Many thanks.
Ill be late. If you get to the
D.Sure. There is a fruit shop on my
restaurant on time, could you please
way home. What would you like me
order orange juice and salad for me?
to buy? What about some bananas?
E.Take your time. I will be there in a
4.Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any few minutes. What salad would you
better? We will have a match next like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?F.You can take No. 27 bus to my
week. Hope you can come and watch house. Get off at East Street. There is
it! a shop near the bus stop. I will wait
for you there.
5.Tom, the sports shop on West Street G.Thanks. It is getting much better
phoned. They have repaired your now. My doctor said I could return to
basketball shoes! the sports field next month. Anyway,
Ill be there next week.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
cloze 1(2022广东)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1 , you
may have the same habit as many people.
You may not know 2 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one
of the top two choices. People like it because it is 3 for their health.
Tea is mostly produced 4 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese
people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5 . At that time, people made tea
in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6 .
Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has
7 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 8 tea with sugar or milk
in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9
important than before.
The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have
celebrated 10 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea
workers and their work.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Passage 1(2022广东)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正
确、语义完整切题。
We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us dont know
which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor,
advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those
who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more
energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walkoutside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his
sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yangs findings into practice. They made it a rule that
students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students
even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they
benefited(受益)
a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on
their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them
in their daily runs.
1.According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?
2.What is Dr. Yangs research about?
3.What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?
4.How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools?
5.Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?
B.书面表达(本题15分)
Writing 1(2022广东)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
1.假设你叫李明,你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给
外教布朗先生,邀请他参加此次活动,内容包括:
(1)写信意图和邀请原因;
(2)活动路线和距离;(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右,作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning.
Best regards,
Li Ming2022年广东省初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟)
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个京剧艺术家的励志故事。主题语境属于
“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,
恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
1.A 本题考查介词。根据空后面表示地点的名词village可知,答案选A。
2.B 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,王依依很小的时候就喜欢唱歌跳舞。when当……的时
候,在本句中引导时间状语从句,故选B。
3.C 本题考查名词所有格。此空所缺词汇充当定语,修饰后面的名词student, 所以要用名
词所有格形式,故选C。
4.B 本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,故选B。
5.C 本题考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空缺处充当状语,修饰前面的动词短语passed the
test,要用副词successfully,意思为“成功地通过了考试”,故选C。
6.A 本题考查副词。此句只是表达她很努力,没有比较的对象,所以用hard的原级, 故选
A。
7.C 本题考查被动语态。Students是动词ask的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据被动语态
的结构可知,答案选C。
8.A 本题考查冠词。空后place为可数名词单数,在此处表示泛指,前面用不定冠词,又因
quiet以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a, 故选A。
9.C 本题考查时态。文章主体时态为一般过去时,再结合从句中的谓语动词had可知,此处
也用一般过去时,故选C。
10.B 本题考查物主代词。空后为名词短语hard work, 前面应用形容词性物主代词作定语,
故选B。
be born in出生于; take a test参加测试; pass a test通过测试;pay off(某行
动)取得成功;years went by很多年过去了
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Molly一家发生火灾时得到了邻居们的热情帮助,
如今她把自己种的蔬菜和邻居们分享。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会
服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“同伴交往,相互尊重,友好互助”。
1.D 根据下文的such as carrots and tomatoes可知,这里说的是蔬菜,故选D。
2.B look at看; take away拿走; give up放弃; throw away扔掉。根据上下文可知,
Molly把自己园子里种的菜免费送给邻居们,邻居们路过时顺便拿走,故选B。
3.A 根据上一句Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.可知,Molly家的房子遭遇
了火灾,所以她家处境很困难,故选A。
4.C 根据后一句They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.可
知,社区里的人们都来帮忙,故选C。
5.A moved感动的; interested感兴趣的; tired累的; bored无聊的。根据上文可知,
Molly家发生火灾后,邻居们给了她家很多帮助,她被深深感动了,故选A。
6.B 根据下文...they grew in their garden可知,Molly和家人是在园子里工作,故选B。
7.C 根据第一段可知,Molly把自己园子里种的菜免费送给邻居们,所以这里说的是他们决
定和邻居们分享他们园子里种的东西。故选C。8.B 根据前后文的语境可知,一开始大家都不知道(有免费的菜可以领取),但慢慢地,人们
开始习惯性地来到这里。故选B。
9.D 根据前文可知,人们知道有免费的菜可以领取后,都会习惯性地到Molly家的院子里来,
所以这个地方就变得很受欢迎了,故选D。
10.A 从Molly和邻居们的关系可以看出,当邻里之间遇到困难的时候,大家都应该一起努
力,相互帮助,共克时艰,故选A。
lay out摆放; take away拿走; have a hard time过得艰难; make sure确保;
be deeply moved被深深感动了; get into the habit of养成……的习惯; stop by顺便
拜访
A
Passage 1
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了将要在社区科技中心举办的智能家庭展示
活动的有关信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,
涉及子主题“科学技术改变生活”。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework
can be done while you are asleep.可知,有了这些用AI控制的智能装置,所有的家务都可以
在你睡觉的时候完成。故选C。
2.D 图片理解题。根据第二段中对Little Q外貌的描述It is a cute robot with a round
head, two big eyes and two long legs.可知,答案选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据文中对活动开放时间的描述Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.
from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.可知,周日下午正常开放,故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文中对游客以及食物、饮料的要求可知,12岁以下的孩子要有父母
陪同,禁止宠物入内,禁止携带外来食物,故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据文章末尾关于订票的有关信息可知,游客只能通过打电话的方式订
票,故选A。
B
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了热爱登山冒险的Jerry组建了一个登山冒险队专
门为科学家们收集植物、岩石和水的样本供科学家们研究,以便他们更多地了解地球并
找到保护地球的方法。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护”这一主题
群,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。
1.B 段落大意题。文章第一段主要讲述Jerry从2015年开始和朋友们在南美洲进行了两年
的探险,甚至在2018年被一家著名的地理杂志评为年度冒险家。由此可知,这一段主要讲述
Jerry在登山探险方面的成就,故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据下文“He asked himself, ‘Is it enough...help the world?’”可知,他
对自己所取得的成就并不满足,故fulfilled和satisfied意义相同,故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,科学家们需要植物、岩石和水的样本来研究,但他们无
法亲自去收集,所以Jerry组建探险队的目的是帮助科学家们收集他们需要的样本,故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Such adventures have made us see life in a different
way...”可推知,Jerry和朋友们的探险让他们对生活有了不同的看法,故选C。
5.D 标题归纳题。结合全文可知,Jerry从一开始纯粹的登山冒险转向组建登山冒险队,以
帮助科学家们收集研究样本来更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。由此可知,选项D
最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复,请将短信和回复进行匹配。
Passage 1
本文是一篇配对阅读,内容是为五则短信选择合适的回复。
1.B 该短信的关键信息点could you buy some milk与选项B中的回复I bought a bottle of
milk the day before yesterday相对应,故选B。
2.A 该短信中的关键信息点Im afraid I cant join the shopping trip tomorrow与选项A
中的回复After all, shopping wont be fun without you.相对应,故选A。
3.E 该短信中的关键信息点...could you please order orange juice and salad for me?与选项
E中的回复What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?相对应,故选E。
4.G 该短信中的关键信息点Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week.
与选项G中的回复It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports
field next month.相对应,故选G。
5.C 该短信中的关键信息点They have repaired your basketball shoes!与选项C中的回复
Great! Ill collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.相对应,故选C。
cloze 1
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了饮茶的好处、泡茶的方法以及茶文化在世界范围
内的传播等。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题
群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
1.yes 本题考查名词。根据空后的you may have the same habit as many people可知,回答
是肯定的,故填yes。
2.how 本题考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中修饰popular,应填how。
3.good 本题考查形容词。be good for对……有好处,故填good。
4.in 本题考查介词。 “be produced in+地点”表示“产自……地方”,根据空后的Asian
countries, 可知答案应填in。
5.ago 本题考查副词。5,000 years ago五千年前,此处讲中国人开始饮茶的时间为5,000
年前,故填ago。
6.water 本题考查名词。根据常识可知,沏茶时是要把茶叶放进开水里,故填water。
7.become 本题考查动词。分析句子可知,此空缺少的是谓语的一部分,空后为形容词
popular, 所以该动词应为系动词,become popular变得流行,由has可知,本句为现在完成时,
动词应用过去分词形式,故填become。
8.drink 本题考查动词。根据固定搭配“like to do sth.喜欢做某事”可知,空后跟动词原形。
根据后面的宾语tea with sugar or milk in it可知,这里说的是喝茶,故填drink。
9.more 本题考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,这里要用比较级,important的比较级前面
要加more, 故填more。
10.it 本题考查代词。设空处作celebrated的宾语,根据前一句The first International Tea
Day was on May 21st, 2020.可知,这里指代的是International Tea Day,故填代词it。
Passage 1
本文是一篇研究报告。 研究发现: 每天在户外锻炼可以使我们睡眠更好,
精力更充沛。很多学校已经把这一发现付诸实施并取得了良好的效果。主题语境属于
“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“日常体育活
动”。
1.In the day./Its better to exercise in the day. 根据第一段最后一句可知答案。
2.Its about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep. 根据第二段第一句可知答案。
3.He usually takes a walk outside. 根据第二段第三、四句可知答案。4.Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor
exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 根据第三段第二句可知答案。
5.Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.根据
文章最后一句可知答案。
Writing 1
Dear Mr . Brown ,
How are you doing ? Our running club will go for a run this Saturday morning . Im
writing to invite you to join us. We would be very honored if you could make it.
Now let me tell you about the route and the distance. We will start from our school
at 7 oclock on Saturday morning and finish our running at the West Hill Park. The
whole journey is about 15 kilometers.
Here are a few more things you need to pay attention to. First, bring enough water
with you because the weather report says that it will be very hot this Saturday.
Second, prepare some clean clothes so that you can change after running. Whats
more, after running, we will have lunch at a restaurant near the West Hill Park. We
sincerely hope you can join us.
Were looking forward to your reply.
Best regards ,
Li Ming
