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成都市二 O 一三年高中阶段教育学校统一招生 考试(含成都市业会考) 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) A 卷(共 100 分) 第一部分 听力部分(共25小题,计25分)(略) 第二部分 基础知识运用(共45小题,计45分) 五、选择填空(共25小题,每小题1分;计25分) A.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。 (共4小题,每小题1分;计4分) A.take a walk B.started C.a lot of D.on 26.My parents always go for a walk after dinner. 27.Mr.Smith wrote a book about how to travel in different countries. 28.Bill began to learn to play the piano at the age of five. 29.Gina likes reading very much.She has read many books. B.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共17小题,每小题1分;计17分) 30.—Let􀆳s play soccer. —Good idea!Do you have soccer ball? A.a B.anC.不填 31.—Jim,when were you born? —I was born October,1998. A.inB.at C.on 32.My father has a great sports collection, he plays sports every day. A.orB.but C.and 33.Look at the girl in the red skirt. is my new classmate. A.It B.She C.He 34.—What are you doing this weekend? —We are going hiking if it . A.will rain B.doesn􀆳t rain C.rains 35.David is student in our class.Nobody is taller than him. A.tall B.taller C.the tallest 36.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music I can dance to. A.that B.where C.who 37.I have my watch everywhere.But I cannot find it. A.looked at B.looked up C.looked for 38.It is the boy􀆳s birthday today.He is five years old now. A.fifteen B.fifth C.five 39.There is a near our school.We often buy books there.A.bank B.restaurant C.bookstore 40.Last year we went to Paris,but this year we want to do different. A.something B.anything C.nothing 41.— do you love pandas? —Because they are very cute. A.What B.How C.Why 42.—Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes.Last month I there. A.have been B.went C.will go 43.—Can I finish my homework tomorrow? — .You must finish it today. A.Yes,you can B.No,you needn􀆳tC.No,you can􀆳t 44.He is too heavy.He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A.to takeB.not to take C.take 45.—Do you know who invented the telephone? —No.I only know it in 1876. A.invented B.was invented C.invents 46.—Peter,could you tell me ? —He is under the tree over there. A.where your father isB.what your father is C.how your father is C.补全对话 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共4小题,每小题1分; 计4分) (L—Lucy;K—Kim) L:Did you make a New Year􀆳s resolution this year,Kim? K: 47 L:What are you going to do? K: 48 L:Why do you want to learn Chinese? K: 49 Well,Lucy,did you make your resolution? L:Oh,sure. 50 K:How are you going to do that? L:I􀆳m going to study harder. A.I􀆳m going to learn Chinese. B.Yes,I did. C.My New Year􀆳s resolution is to get good grades. D.Because I want to travel in China. 六、完形填空 分别通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的正确答案。(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分) A Most elephants are gray.Only a few are 51 .It􀆳s difficult to see a white elephant.When people find a white 52 ,they feel excited. Long ago,a white elephant was 53 to the king.Only the king could have a white elephant.And the white elephant must be a very 54 one.People wanted to take a look atthe animal.On 55 way to the king,the white elephant attracted(吸引)many people.They ran into the street and shouted,“A white elephant is coming!” All the people 56 the cute elephant.Some gave it 57 to drink.Others sang songs to the elephant.A boy put a red hat 58 the elephant􀆳s head. Then the elephant came before the king. 59 the king saw the white elephant.The king 60 it a name himself.The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life. 51.A.grayB.white C.red 52.A.elephant B.king C.street 53.A.swept B.paintedC.taken 54.A.green B.cold C.good 55.A.your B.itsC.my 56.A.liked B.sold C.spelt 57.A.dishes B.water C.food 58.A.on B.from C.off 59.A.At first B.At the beginning C.At last 60.A.asked B.gave C.built B In America,the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm.The school subjects 61 different from ours.In China,we always 62 Chinese,math,English,P.E.and so on.But in America,students have more 63 ,such as cooking and driving lessons.Their school life isn􀆳t just 64 study.They have 65 things to do than the Chinese students do.There are many clubs in American schools,too.If the students are 66 in sports,they can join different sports clubs.American students also have art clubs,language clubs and some 67 clubs.From 2:30 pm to 4 pm,they do 68 things in different clubs. Maybe you think English is very popular in the world,so American students don􀆳t need to learn any other language. 69 that􀆳s not true.American children from the age of seven 70 learn a foreign language.For example,they learn French or Chinese. 61.A.is B.are C.were 62.A.have B.think C.had 63.A.clubs B.sports C.lessons 64.A.about B.over C.down 65.A.much B.more C.many 66.A.interest B.interested C.interesting 67.A.other B.anotherC.others 68.A.impossible B.dangerous C.different 69.A.Because B.SoC.But 70.A.have to B.don􀆳t have to C.had to 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题,计30分) 七、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”。(共5小 题,每小题2分;计10分) U2 is the name of a band from Ireland.It􀆳s one of the most famous rock bands in the world.In 1978,a 17-year-old high school student,Larry Mullen,looked for some musicians to make a band.Finally,he found another three boys and they set up a band.The four boys named their band U2. They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countries.More and more people got to know them and love their music.Many of their songs,such as Beautiful Day and Walk On,were popular.In the 1980s,the band became famous. Now the four members of U2 are still good friends and their music is still popular.People in the world still enjoy their music. 71.U2 is a famous rock band in the world. 72.There are three members in the band U2. 73.The band became famous in 1978. 74.U2􀆳s music is still popular in the world. 75.The article is about a rock band. 八、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分) A POSTCARD Sunday,May 18th Dear Tom, Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai.The weather there was nice.When we arrived,we began to climb the mountain.It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning,we saw the sea of clouds on Mount To: Tai.In the daytime Tom King we visited a 16 Green Gardens temple(寺庙).In San Francisco,CA94123 the evening,we USA had a big dinner in a local restaurant.It was exciting.I hope Sam and you can come to China next year.Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Mike76. wrote this postcard. A.Sam B.Tom C.Mike 77.Mike visited Mount Tai . A.last week B.on May 19th C.last year 78.It took them to get to the top of the mountain. A.the whole day B.the whole night C.the whole evening 79.In the morning,they enjoyed on Mount Tai. A.the sea of clouds B.a big dinner C.visiting a temple 80.Mike thought . A.the trip was excitingB.the weather was bad C.he should visit San Francisco B Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First,reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired. Next,you can read a book anywhere—in a car,on a plane,or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful.If you read as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.As your reading skills improve,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的).This is not true.You can read on computers,and the better you read,the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers,too.They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now? 81.Reading can always keep yourself . A.bored B.happy C.tired 82.You can read a book . A.anywhere B.only on a plane C.when you are driving a car 83.You can read faster . A.after you read a book B.if you are a student C.if you read as a hobby 84.It is that reading is out of date. A.true B.not true C.sure 85.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Reading is a good hobby. B.You can read on computers. C.Good readers must be good writers. B 卷(非选择题;共 50 分) 一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。(共 10小题,每小题1分;计10分) (J—Jack;T—Tony)J:Hi,Tony.Why do you look so exhausted? T:You can􀆳t 1 how unlucky I was this morning. J:What happened? T:This morning I nearly 2 the lecture to be held in City Library.I woke up a little late.But the note on the desk 3 me of the lecture.So I had to rush to the bus stop. J:Did you catch the bus? T:No.I 4 to do so.As soon as I saw a taxi coming near,I shouted and 5 it at once. J:So you got to the library in time,didn􀆳t you? T:No. 6 ,when the taxi was two blocks away from the library,it couldn􀆳t move on 7 a bit because it had knocked into a bus when turning left. J:What did you do then? T:Right at that moment I received a call.I was told I 8 go to the lecture this morning.The news made me 9 .I was happy. J:Did you return home directly? T:No.I had to stay in the town, 10 ,for the lecture was put off until this afternoon. 二、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,并将其正确形式填在相应位置上,使短文意思 正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分) somebody feel day successfully lie you pleasant discover careful lose instruction embarrass One day,a student was walking with a professor(教授),who􀆳s kind to those who waited on his 1 . As they went along,they saw a pair of old shoes 2 on the path(小路),which,they supposed,belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field(田地).He had nearly finished his 3 work. The student came to a stop,and said to the professor,“Let􀆳s play a hoax on the man;we hide his shoes,hide ourselves and wait to see how 4 he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5 .” “My friend,”answered the professor,“we should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad.Now you are rich,why not give yourself a much greater 6 by helping the poor man?Put a coin into each shoe,hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.” The student did so,and they both placed themselves behind the nearby trees. After finishing his work,the poor man came across the field to the path.Putting his foot into one of his shoes,he felt something unusual.He stopped 7 what it was and he found the coin. He took out the coin,surprised,and looked at it 8 for a while.Then he looked around,but 9 was there.Then he started to put on the other shoe.He got much more surprised when he found the other coin. The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!”The student stood there with tears(眼泪)in his eyes.“Now,”said the professor,“aren􀆳t you more pleased than if you had played 10 planned hoax?” “You􀆳ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,”answered the student. 三、阅读表达(共20小题;计15分) A.补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5 小题,每小题1分;计5分)The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull.His mom makes a wish that he will look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung,but he is well-known only by a birthmark around his right eye. Everything he tries,he fails.He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan(抢 包山),but the sport of catching the hottest baozi from a small mountain doesn􀆳t really exist(存在),of course.He dreams of going to the Maldives,but ends up on only a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark. 1 McDull was at first a supporting character in a story about his cousin McMug,a smart baby pig and “what parents expect of their children.”But interestingly,the wooden- headed McDull gradually became more attractive when he told his classmates that if he became the class monitor,he would treat everyone with strawberry cakes.McDull tried to speak out one sentence in his speech,“If you choose me,you will be...painful.”For him,it looks only a little bit different from an “A”when he gets an “E”. 2 3 In one of the McDull movies,he talks to the audience(观众),“I suddenly realize that there is something you cannot have.No noodles,no Maldives,no golden medal,no money...Actually,being silly is not funny—it could mean failure(失败).Being fat is not funny.Being fat does not even mean you are stronger.Disappointment is not funny,either.When I grow up,and face the strict world that isn􀆳t funny,what should I do?”He is still happy,however.He always starts again with a new dream when one fails him. 4 The popularity of McDull sometimes makes his creator Alice Mark confused,who has some simple thoughts,such as God creates humans,because he loves humans and he wants them to be happy.“Maybe people see themselves and their friends in McDull.McDull makes people realize that they used to be as simple and happy as him.If there is a theme in all the McDull movies,it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a world full of problems. 5 ”says Alice Mark. A.The cartoon pig is not smart,either. B.That􀆳s why both children and adults find McDull cute. C.However,the slow,silly pig has won over Hong Kong people. D.According to his headmaster,McDull isn􀆳t that silly.He􀆳s just too kind. E.The story is more than its funny points.It is pleasant and sour at the same time. F.What he has been doing in the movies is to find new dreams,but most of them end up in disappointment. B.阅读排序 阅读下列各句,根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序,使其构成意义完整正确、 逻辑顺序合理的语篇。(共10小题,每小题0.5分;计5分) Have you ever saved anyone􀆳s life? A.One night in July,Danny and Gary,two 15-year-old school boys,were chatting online. B.On the girl􀆳s Facebook,she was writing scary apologies(道歉)and sad goodbyes. C.The two boys are Facebook friends for a long time,but they have never met before. D.They have created a Facebook page to help keep teens from suicide(自杀). E.On that hot night,the two boys were talking about how to help teens in danger when they suddenly found a new message from a girl􀆳s Facebook that was showing her suicidal feelings. F.It􀆳s a place where teens can ask for advice,express ideas,and support other teens.G.The next morning,the girl wrote back to Danny,“I would be dead right now without your help.” H.When the girl said she still decided to end her life,Danny called the police,and they finally saved her in time. I.The two boys each sent caring messages to the girl,who went to Danny􀆳s school,asking her to reconsider. J.“To know that the girl􀆳s life was in our hands was really scary.We must do something,”says Danny. C.完成表格 阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分;计 5分) What makes a group smart and able to solve problems successfully and produce good solutions?Or we may ask:what makes a group intelligent?A group􀆳s IQ(智商),we might think,would be simply the average intelligence(平均智力)of the group􀆳s members,or perhaps the intelligence of the group􀆳s smartest member.But some scientists have found that this isn􀆳t so. A group􀆳s intelligence comes out from communications that go on within the group.A group􀆳s intelligence can be calculated,and like the IQ grades of a single person,and it can predict the group􀆳s performance on lots of kinds of tasks perfectly.Just like a single person􀆳s intelligence can be trained and developed,a group􀆳s intelligence can also be increased.Here are some suggestions on how to guide the development of smart groups: Personally,you can choose group members carefully.The smartest groups are made up of people who are good at reading one another􀆳s social signs.And then it􀆳s better for you to talk about the“how”.Groups who take the time to discuss how they will work together are more well-organized and successful. As a group member,it is also very important for you to share(分享)the floor in the formal(正式的)meetings.The members who just control the discussion or who stay away and don􀆳t say much make the intelligence of the group lower.But in the smart group,members connect directly with each other,not just with the group leader.They always take an active part in every small conversation that could be added to the main discussion.Outside of formal meetings,the smartest groups spend a lot of time communicating,too.All members can have a coffee break at the same time,leading them to do their work more professionally and feel more pleased with their jobs. The main idea of A group􀆳s intelligence is from 1 among the group members. the passage Features —Being calculated,its IQ grades 2 and known. of the —It can predict the group􀆳s performance. group􀆳s —It can be increased 3 . IQ Suggestion —Group members should have 4 . s on how —Each group member should have 5 to exchange information in the to develop formal meetings. the IQ of —Group members should be active in small conversations and informal smart meetings. groups四、书面表达(计15分) 成都是“美食之乡”,虽然餐馆里美味很多,但我更喜欢在家吃饭。现在,请以The Advantages of Eating at Home为题,写一篇90~110词的英语短文,内容须包括: 1.更干净安全; 2.省钱; 3.再给出一条你的理由,并简要说明; 4.适当的结尾。 The Advantages of Eating at Home 答案全解全析 A卷 第二部分 基础知识运用 五、 A 26.A 句意:我的父母总是晚饭后去散步。go for a walk与take a walk是近义词组,意为 “去散步”。 27.D 句意:史密斯先生写了一本关于如何到不同国家旅行的书。about与on都可作介词,意 为“关于”。 28.B 句意:Bill五岁时就开始学弹钢琴了。begin与start都作动词,意为“开始”。 29.C 句意:Gina十分喜欢读书。她已经读了许多书。many后跟可数名词复数,a lot of后跟 可数名词复数或不可数名词。 B 30.A 句意:——让我们踢足球吧。——好主意!你有足球吗?本题考查冠词。设空处泛指一 个足球,soccer发音以辅音音素开头,故选A。 31.A 句意:——Jim,你什么时候出生的?——我出生于1998年10月。本题考查介词辨析。 月份前用介词in。故答案为A项。 32.C 句意:我爸爸有极好的运动收藏品,而且他每天做运动。本题考查连词。由句意可知前 后分句之间是顺承关系,故答案为C项。 33.B 句意:看那个穿红裙子的女孩。她是我的新同学。本题考查代词。由题干中的the girl 可知应用she。故答案为B项。 34.B 句意:——这个周末你们打算做什么?——如果天不下雨的话,我们打算去远足。本题 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,又根据句意,可知答案为B项。 35.C 句意:David是我们班最高的学生。没有人比他高。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由 题干中的in our class及Nobody is taller than him.可知应用形容词最高级。故答案为C项。36.A 句意:——你喜欢什么种类的音乐?——我喜欢能伴随着跳舞的音乐。本题考查定语 从句。先行词是music,设空处在定语从句中作to的宾语,因此应用关系代词that。故答案为 A项。 37.C 句意:我已经到处找过我的手表了。但没找到。本题考查动词短语辨析。look at 看,look up查阅,look for寻找。根据句意可知答案为C项。 38.B 句意:今天是这个男孩的第5个生日。他现在5岁了。本题考查数词。因为他现在5 岁了,故应用5的序数词fifth表示第5个生日。故答案为B项。 39.C 句意:在我们学校附近有个书店。我们经常在那儿买书。本题考查名词辨析。由buy books可知应是书店,故答案为C项。 40.A 句意:去年我们去巴黎了,但今年我们想做不同的事情。本题考查不定代词。肯定句中 用something,根据句意答案为A项。 41.C 句意:——你为什么喜欢熊猫?——因为它们十分可爱。本题考查疑问词辨析。由答 语中的Because可知应用why提问。故答案为C项。 42.B 句意:——你曾经去过北京吗?——是的。我上个月去的那儿。本题考查动词时态。 由Last month可知应用一般过去时,故答案为B项。 43.C 句意:——我能明天完成我的家庭作业吗?——不,不能。你必须今天完成。本题考查 情态动词。由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答用can􀆳t。故答案为C项。 44.A 句意:他太胖了。他已经决定做一些锻炼来保持健康。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,根据句意应用肯定形式,故答案为A项。 45.B 句意:——你知道谁发明的电话吗?——不知道。我只知道它是在1876年被发明的。 本题考查被动语态。因为宾语从句中的主语it(电话)与谓语动词invent之间构成被动关系, 故用被动语态,故答案为B项。 46.A 句意:——彼得,你能告诉我你的父亲在哪儿吗?——他在那边的树下。本题考查宾语 从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,又根据回答可知是对地点进行提问,故答案为A项。 评析 本题是易错题。因为三个选项中都符合宾语从句陈述句语序的要求,故稍微不小心就 会误选B、C选项,但分析一下回答便可知答案为A项。 C [语篇解读] 本文是两个学生关于新年计划的对话。 47.B 问句是由did构成的一般疑问句,故回答应用did,故答案为B项。 48.A 由问句的be going to do结构可知答句应用相应的结构,故答案为A项。 49.D 由问句可知是对why引导的特殊疑问句进行回答,故答案为D项。 50.C 由答语可知此处应是阐述自己的新年计划,然后才能为实现计划而努力,故答案为C项。 六、 A [语篇解读] 本文是篇记叙文。题材为动物与人。本文向我们讲述了有关白色大象的一些 事情。 51.B 由后文中的a white elephant可知答案为B项。 52.A 由前句可知此处还是在讲有关白色大象的事,故答案为A项。 53.C 由句意可知是大象被带到国王面前。应用被动语态,故答案为C项。 54.C 由本段第二句“只有国王才能有一头白象”及下文“人们想看一眼这种动物”可知, 这头白象一定是一头很好的白象。故答案为C项。 55.B on one􀆳s way to...在某人去……的路上。 56.A 由下文的人们给它水喝、给它唱歌可知人们喜欢这头大象,故答案为A项。 57.B give it water to drink给它水喝。58.A put...on...把……放在……上。根据句意可知是把一顶红色的帽子放在大象头上。 59.C at last最后,由故事情节可知,最后国王看到大象,然后亲自为它命名。 60.B give it a name himself亲自为它取名字。give sb.sth.给某人某物。 B [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。题材为中西方差异。介绍了中国学校与美国学校开设课程的 不同,特别是美国学校开设了许多俱乐部可让学生们参加。 61.B be different from与……不同。因为主语subjects为复数,且全文时态为一般现在时,故 选B。 62.A “上……课”用动词have。 63.C 由such as cooking and driving lessons可知选C。have more lessons上更多的课。 64.A 由下文可知美国的学校生活不只是关于学习的,美国学生比中国学生有更多的事情做, 故应用介词about(关于)。 65.B 因为句中有than,故应用比较级,三个选项中只有B项是比较级。故答案为B项。 66.B be interested in sth.对……感兴趣。 67.A 本句列举美国学校的俱乐部。some other clubs一些其他的俱乐部。other其他的。 68.C 本句指在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情,故答案为C项。 69.C 由上下文可知设空前后是转折关系,故用转折连词but。 70.A 由前面内容可知,本句是要表达美国学生从7岁开始就必须学习一门外语,故答案为 have to(不得不),后用动词原形。 [长难句] Maybe you think English is very popular in the world,so American students don􀆳t need to learn any other language.也许你认为英语在世界上很流行,因此美国的学生 不必学习其他语言。 本句中English is very popular in the world 作宾语从句;need为实义动词,need to do sth.需要做某事。 评析 本文是有关中西方文化差异的,有助于中国学生了解美国学生的学习情况。同时,让学 生了解到美国学校生活是丰富多彩的。 第三部分 阅读理解 七、 [语篇解读] 本文是篇记叙文。题材为文娱与体育。文章向我们介绍了大家喜爱的一支爱 尔兰的摇滚乐队U2的轨迹。 71.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句(它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一)可知。 72.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的The four boys named their band U2.(这四个男孩把他们 的乐队取名为U2)可知。 73.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句In the 1980s,the band became famous.(在20世纪 80年代,这个乐队成名)可知此句错误。 74.A 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知,现在这个乐队中的四个成员还是好朋友而且他 们的音乐仍然很受欢迎。 75.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文都是围绕U2这支摇滚乐队展开的。 八、 A [语篇解读] 本文是应用文,通过一张明信片介绍了在泰山的见闻。 76.C 细节理解题。由落款可知明信片是Mike写的。C项正确。 77.A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,时间是last week,故选A。78.B 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,用了整整一晚上到达山顶。 79.A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知,他们早上看了泰山的云海。 80.A 细节理解题。由第二段第四句可知旅途很令人激动。 B [语篇解读] 本篇是议论文,主要陈述了阅读的几个好处,倡导人们养成阅读的好习惯。 81.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知阅读可以使人保持快乐。 82.A 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知你可以在任何地方读书。 83.C 细节理解题。由第四段的第二、三句可知如果把阅读当做爱好,你就能读得更快。 84.B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段第一、二句可知“阅读过时是不正确的”。 85.A 主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知本篇主要是讲“阅读是一个好的爱好”。 评析 本篇虽是议论文,但难度较小,学生容易理解。主要以细节理解为主。 B卷 一、 1.imagine/believe 句意:你不能想象/相信今天早上我有多么不幸。 2.forgot 因为醒得晚了,所以几乎“忘了”演讲。 3.reminded remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。 4.failed fail to do sth.做某事失败。 5.stopped 在此处指拦出租车。 6.Unfortunately/Unluckily 不幸的是。 7.even 出租车甚至一点也不能再走了。 8.needn􀆳t needn􀆳t不必。 9.relaxed made me relaxed使我放松。 10.instead instead代替。 二、 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一天一个学生和一个教授走在小路上,看见在田里干活的 一个穷人的一双鞋,这个学生想捉弄那个穷人,把他的鞋子藏起来,教授教导他不要把自己的 快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上,让他帮助穷人,给这个学生上了难忘的一课。 1.instructions 此处是“教导”的意思。 2.lying lie“躺,平放”,此处用其现在分词形式表状态。 3.day􀆳s/daily day􀆳s/daily work日常工作。 4.embarrassed embarrassed尴尬的,用来描述人的感受。 5.lost lost丢失的。 6.pleasure pleasure“乐事”。 7.to feel stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。 8.carefully 修饰动词短语“look at”,所以用副词。 9.nobody nobody没有人。 10.your 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。 三、 A.补全短文 [语篇解读] 本文是夹叙夹议的文章,介绍了在香港最受欢迎的猪——麦兜,他憨厚淳朴的形 象是他受欢迎的原因。 1.A 由该段“If you choose me,you will be...painful.”可看出McDull不聪明。 2.D D项与第三段首句相呼应。3.E 由下文的几处...is not funny可知该段主要在讲故事让人快乐的同时也让人忧郁,故选 E项。 4.C 由下句The popularity of...可以看出McDull受到香港人的喜欢。 5.B 由该段可以看出McDull受欢迎是因为他的淳朴。 评析 本篇文章有一定的难度,如果看过关于McDull的电影,理解起来就容易一些。 B.阅读排序 [语篇解读] 本篇是一篇记叙文。题材是人物故事。讲述的是两个男孩儿通过Facebook这 一网络平台,挽救了一个想自杀的女孩儿。 1.A 由“One night in July”和两个男孩的名字,可以看出是故事的首句。 2.C 由“The two boys...”可以判断出在进一步介绍这两个男孩儿。 3.D 介绍他们创立了一个Facebook网页,有承上启下的作用。 4.F 进一步介绍Facebook网页。 5.E 介绍他们发现了一个女孩儿的信息。 6.B 在女孩儿的Facebook中发现她正在道歉和道别。 7.J 他们想做一些事情挽救女孩儿。 8.I 采取具体的行动帮助女孩儿。 9.H 劝说不成功,他们选择报警。 10.G 女孩儿向他们表示感谢。 C.完成表格 [语篇解读] 本文是议论文,讲的是如何提高团队的智商。 1.communications 由第二段第一句可知团队智商来自团队成员间的“交流”。 2.can be decided 由第二段第二句可知团队智商可以被计算出来。 3.through/by training 由第二段倒数第二句可知通过训练可以提高团队智商。 4.(good)communication skills/(good)skills in communication 由最后一段可看出团队成员应 该有好的交流技能。 5.the same opportunity/chance 由最后一段前半段可看出每个团队成员交流信息的机会应 该是均等的。 四、 [写作要点] 1.本文属于议论文,主要时态是一般现在时。 2.内容要点:①提出更喜欢在家吃饭的观点;②说明理由;③发出倡议。 3.参考词汇:prefer to eat at home更喜欢在家吃饭;cleaner and safer更干净,更安 全;doesn􀆳t cost much花钱不多。 [参考范文] The Advantages of Eating at Home Chengdu is home to delicious food.There are many restaurants that offer a lot of quality food.Even so,I still prefer to eat at home.Let me tell you the reasons. First,the food we eat at home is cleaner and safer.Besides,it is well-known to all that eating at home doesn􀆳t cost much.Finally,it helps family members become closer,because preparing food at home is not only fun,but also encourages more communication(s)in the house. Eating out is great,especially at festivals,but it cannot bring us as much happiness as we can get when eating at home!评析 本篇作文是一篇议论文,选材很好,但稍有难度。