2020四川成都英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

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2020年成都市高中阶段教育
学校统一招生考试
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)(略)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
31.Bob, you in this city since 2018. How do you like it?
A.lived B.live C.have lived
32.—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
— them more easily.
A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling
33.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A.what you studied
B.when you studied
C.if you studied hard
34.Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be unforgettable event for us.
A.a B.an C.the
35.—Look!People outside are wearing thick coats.
—The weather be very cold.
A.mightB.must C.can􀆳t
36.—Labor(劳动)education is important for students􀆳 development.
—Yes. schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A.WhileB.Unless C.If
37.The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily􀆳s.
A.whichB.whoseC.that
38.Life is like a horse, and you ride it it rides you.
A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and
39.Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ?
A.it B.that C.one
40.Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu now.
A.regards B.is regarded C.is regarding
B.补全对话 根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Jane:We􀆳ve walked for a long time. I􀆳m hungry, Gina.
Gina:Me, too. 41
Jane:Yeah. What shall we eat?Do you have any good ideas?
Gina:Em... 42
Jane:Sounds good.
Gina:Let􀆳s go to Uncle Bob􀆳s. Their beef hamburgers are delicious.
Jane:Really? 43
Gina:It􀆳s on Long Street. 44
Jane:Oh, I see. How can we get there then?
Gina:It􀆳s not far. 45
Jane:OK. Let􀆳s go. A.We can walk there.
B.Where is Uncle
Bob􀆳s?
C.How about some hamburgers?
D.And it􀆳s across from Sunshine Park.
E.Why don􀆳t we get something to eat?
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)A
Now people can pay by scanning(扫描)their faces while shopping. Is it 46 to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies?Amazon has a new technology that scans 47 .
The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is.
In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay 48 by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It􀆳s quite convenient, especially for 49
people. With this new technology, people 50 take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.
46.A.possible B.important C.strange
47.A.eyes B.faces C.hands
48.A.usually B.simply C.really
49.A.oldB.poor C.smart
50.A.mustn􀆳t B.can􀆳tC.needn􀆳t
B
a parrot
One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to 51 the parrot to the store the next day.“This bird doesn􀆳t 52 ,”she told the pet store owner.“Does he have a 53 ?”the owner asked.“Parrots enjoy watching themselves
in it.”So the woman bought one and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn􀆳t say anything.“How about a ladder(梯子)?Parrots love ladders,”the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a 54 time.“Does your parrot have a swing?No?Well, once he starts 55 , he􀆳ll talk a lot happily,”the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry and said 56 ,“The parrot died.”The pet store owner was 57 what she said.“What?I􀆳m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?”he asked.“Yes, right before he died,”the woman
answered,“in a 58 voice, he asked me weakly,‘Don􀆳t they sell any food at that pet store?’”
Sometimes we forget what􀆳s really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do 59 , but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “ 60 the parrots” in our lives.
51.A.send B.return C.pass
52.A.eatB.fly C.talk
53.A.mirror B.photo C.screen
54.A.first B.second C.third
55.A.exercising B.swinging C.playing
56.A.sadly B.warmly C.peacefully
57.A.worried about B.shocked at C.scared of
58.A.high B.loud C.low
59.A.at once B.after all C.in total
60.A.keep B.watch C.feed
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Following the rule of“social distancing”is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantage of this by changing their logos.
Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence “Today, being apart is the best way of being together.”is printed below the logo. McDonald􀆳s Brazil has separated its
famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.
Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes “social distancing” seem less serious. What do you think of it?
61.Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.
62.The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.
63.So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.
64.In some people􀆳s eyes, we􀆳re supposed to take “social distancing”seriously.
65.The logo of McDonald􀆳s has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
AThis famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu(712—770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The very first word,“good”, shows the poet􀆳s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows”the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer􀆳s busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It􀆳s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.
66.What􀆳s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?
A.《春望》 B.《春夜喜雨》C.《夜雨寄北》
67.Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?
A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cd C.ab-cd-ab-cd
68.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?
A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet.
69.Which of the following uses personification?
A.With wind it steals in night.
B.It will fall when comes spring.
C.The town􀆳s heavy with blooms(blooming flowers).
70.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
A.He􀆳s thankful to nature.
B.He loves and enjoys farming.
C.He expects the flower to bloom.
B71.On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing?
A.Pages 1—2. B.Pages 3—4. C.Pages 11—14.
72.Which is TRUE according to the editor of this book?
A.Children in the US and UK love tanghulu.
B.Roujiamo is eaten in both China and Russia.
C.Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad.
73.Match the popular Chinese foods ①—③ with their similar Western foods A—C.
①roujiamo ②tanghulu ③youtiao
A.candy apples B.churro C.hamburgers
Which of the following is right?
A.①—C;②—B;③—A
B.①—B;②—A;③—C
C.①—C;②—A;③—B
74.Who will more possibly buy this book?
①Li Hua, who􀆳s studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing.
②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.
③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate.
A.Li Hua and Cindy. B.Li Hua and Dave. C.Cindy and Dave.
75.Which of the reviews by the readers is right about this book?
A.This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad.
B.I􀆳ve learnt some simple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it.
C.Great book!Can􀆳t wait to travel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1.It􀆳s u that he has been independent now under his mom􀆳s overprotection.
2.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost.
3.Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i .
4.I read newspapers every day and I􀆳ve noticed r that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.
5.The good example of Shanghai has i us to improve the rubbish collecting system.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
A:Do you still smoke, Paul?
B:No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many 1 smoking had weakened my health.
A:Could you tell me how you started to smoke?
B:When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn􀆳t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can􀆳t imagine how helpless I was 2 . I began to smoke as I felt 3 at work.
A: 4 it􀆳s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure 5 only to do harm both to your own health and to that of people around you. The 6 and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people􀆳s body and the chances of being sick 7 .
B:That􀆳s true. I quite agree with you.
A:Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B:Exactly. People always say children like to 8 their parents.
A:Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
B:But some parents don􀆳t pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A:I agree. 9 , smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those 10 smokers even cause dangerous fires.
B:Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we
A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren􀆳t being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope—it was just 1 to one of their legs.
As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn􀆳t understand it. Why didn􀆳t the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?
Wanting to know the 2 , he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.
“When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough 3 them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn􀆳t break away. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they
have the 4 courage to try to break free,”the trainer answered.
The man was 5 . These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just 6 .
How many of us go through life like the elephants—believing that it was beyond(超越)our 7 to do something only because we failed once or some times before?
Failure is part of 8 . If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn􀆳t mean we can never 9 in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence 10 even after we have experienced failures in life.
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)A.补全短文 根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Close friends, think alike?
“What!You, too?I believed I was the only one.”Have you ever said something like this to someone? 1
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 2 Scientists from University of California said friends have similar
behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 3 According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.
Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. 4
“Seeing one􀆳s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one􀆳s own values, opinions, and interests,”lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 5 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on
how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A.Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B.If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C.Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E.However, people who weren􀆳t friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F.At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
B.完成图表 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Confucius􀆳 life and thought
Confucius
Confucius(551—479 BC)was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu(part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官员)there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and
he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. he spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156—87
BC)that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.
Confucius􀆳 teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德)and always do the right thing. Confucius􀆳 thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi(fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to
their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying(服从), and taking care of one􀆳s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace.
Here􀆳s one of Confucius􀆳 famous sayings,“Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.”Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”
It is clear that Confucius􀆳 thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world.
五、书面表达(计15分)
假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(COVID-19)的防护措施、居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示(至少两点),请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。
Follow WOMEN & MEN to prevent COVID-19
W—Wash 1 with soap...
O—Obey social distancing(1—2 meters apart)
M—Mask to be used properlyE—Exercise...
{M—Mouth}
N—Never 2 MEN E—Eye with dirty
N—Nose
hands
要求:1.请先填写表中空格;
2.写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。
注意:1.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名;
2.词数:100左右。
34
2020年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试
答案速查
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C A C B B C B A C B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
E C B D A A C B A C
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B C A C B A B C A C
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B A A A B B B C A A
71 72 73 74 75
C A C C B
A卷
第二部分 基础知识运用
六、选择填空
A.
31.C 句意:Bob,你自从2018年就住在这座城市。你认为这座城市怎么样?本题考查动词时态。根据题干中since 2018可以判断用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,故选C。
32.A 句意:——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更容易地把它们卖出去。本题考查非谓语动词。根据上下文语境可知此处表示目的,故用不定式。
33.C 句意:——蒂姆,欢迎回到学校。我想知道你在网上是否努力学习了。——当然了,克拉克老师,我学习很努力。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语I was hard-working.可以判断,此处是老师在询问学生是否努力学习了。根据语境可知答案为C。
34.B 句意:比平常晚一个月参加中考对我们来说将是一件难忘的事情。本题考查冠词的用法。a表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,且此处表示泛指,故选B。
35.B 句意:——看!外边的人都穿着厚厚的外套。——天气一定很冷。本题考查情态动词。might表示推测,可能性较小;must表示推测,可能性很大;can􀆳t表示否定的推测,意思是“不可能”。根据上句的wearing thick coats可知天气一定非常冷,故选B。
36.C 句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更加独立和乐于助人。本题考查连词。while当……时,而;unless除非;if如果。根据语境可以判断此处表示“如果”,故答案为C。
37.B 句意:封面上有漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是物时,关系词可用which,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;that可以指人,也可以指物,一般在从句中作主语或宾语;whose可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。本题中
whose作cover的定语。故选B。
38.A 句意:生活就像一匹马。要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。either...or...意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”;both...and...意为“……和……”。根据语境可以判断答案为A。
39.C 句意:Molly,我的词典不在这里。你有吗?it指上文提到的同一事物;that指代不可数名词或可数名词的单数;one表示泛指。故答案为C。
40.B 句意:现在,五岔子大桥被看作成都的一个网红地点。本题考查动词的被动语态。Wuchazi Bridge和regard之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”,故选B。
B.补全对话
[语篇解读] 本文是两个朋友之间的对话,内容是关于去餐厅吃饭的。
41.E 根据上文I􀆳m hungry 和下文What shall we eat?可以判断,此处是在提议吃些东西,故答案为E。
42.C 根据上文Do you have any good ideas?及下文Sounds good.可以判断此处是在提出吃什么的建议,故选C。
43.B 根据下面的It􀆳s on Long Street.可以判断此处是在问餐厅的位置,故答案为B。
44.D 此处是在进一步说明餐厅的具体位置,故答案为D。
45.A 根据前一句It􀆳s not far.可以判断设空处表示“我们可以步行过去”。故答案为A。
七、完形填空
A
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了亚马逊研发的扫手支付的新科技。
46.A 根据上文by scanning their faces和本句中scanning other parts of our bodies可以判断,此空是在问是否有可能通过扫描身体的其他部位来支付。possible可能的;important重要的;strange奇怪的。故选A。
47.C 根据第二段第一句中by scanning his or her hand可以判断,此空填“手”, 故答案为C。
48.B 根据下文中的关键词successfully和convenient可知,此处是表示人们只需要在一台机器下扫描他们的手,用simply表强调。usually通常;simply仅仅,只要;really真正地。故选B。49.A 根据前一句中关键词convenient可知,尤其是对老人,更加方便。old年老的;poor贫穷的;smart聪明的。故答案为A。
50.C 根据文章的整体介绍和下文They just scan their hands.可知,人们不必带卡。mustn􀆳t禁止;can􀆳t不能;needn􀆳t 不必。故选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者在文章中介绍了一位女士购买鹦鹉后发生的一些事情,最后表达了感想:在我们的生活中,应该先解决最重要的事情。
51.B 根据第一个句子中bought和本句中However可以判断,这位女士是想把鹦鹉送回去,故用return“归还”。send发送;pass传递。故选B。
52.C 根据第二段第一句...the bird still didn􀆳t say anything.可知,这只鹦鹉不说话,故选C。talk说话,讲话。
53.A 根据Parrots enjoy watching themselves in it.可知,鹦鹉喜欢看(镜子)里面的自己。mirror镜子;photo照片;screen屏幕。故选A。
54.C 根据上文内容可知,这位女士去的是第三次,故选C。
55.B 根据Does your parrot have a swing?判断,此空是“荡秋千”。exercise运动,锻炼;swing荡秋千;play玩耍。故选B。
56.A 根据此句中的cry和The parrot died可以判断,这位女士很难过。sadly难过地;warmly热情地;peacefully和平地。故选A。
57.B 根据下文店主说What?可知,店主对这个消息感到很吃惊。be worried about担心;be shocked at对……感到震惊;be scared of对……感到害怕。故答案为B。
58.C 根据文章内容可知,鹦鹉一直没吃东西,且结合下文关键词weakly判断,应该是以很低的声音在问。high高的;loud大声的;low低的。故答案为C。
59.A 句意:我们有时同时有很多事情要做,但是我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。at once立刻,马上,同时;after all毕竟;in total总计。故答案为A。
60.C 此处表示“喂养”鹦鹉。keep保持;watch观看,注视;feed喂养。故答案为C。
第三部分 阅读理解
八、
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间,一些品牌用改变标志的方式提醒人们注意保持社交距离。
61.B 根据第一段的第二句和第三句可知,此项表述的内容错误。
62.A 根据第二段的第一句可知,此项表述内容正确。
63.A 文中提到Coca-Cola, McDonald􀆳s,Audi,Nike等公司都对公司的标志进行了改变,故此项表述正确。
64.A 根据文章最后一段中some believe it makes “social distancing” seem less serious可知此项表述正确。
65.B 根据第二段中McDonald􀆳s Brazil...可知,此项表述错误。
九、
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的一首诗。
66.B 词义猜测题。根据诗的英文题目中出现的happy rain和spring night及诗的内容,可以判断这首诗的题目是《春夜喜雨》。
67.B 推理判断题。本题要求找出诗中押韵的规律。诗中right和night;spring和thing;spreads和 reds;looms和 blooms分别押韵,故选B。
68.C 推理判断题。根据诗的解析的第三段的When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.可知,雨是轻轻地下的。故选C。
69.A 推理判断题。结合构词法以及文中as if the rain were smart enough to come可知,personification的意思是“拟人”。故选A。
70.A 推理判断题。根据诗的解析第一段最后一句His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.可以判断,杜甫在诗中想表达对自然的感激。故答案为A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文包含了编辑给读者的信和书的目录。
71.C 细节理解题。题干中的关键词是jianbing,可在文章的目录中直接定位到P11—14,故答案为C。
72.A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the US and UK.可知,A项与其表达意思一致,故答案为A项。
73.C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers.Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”,...And tanghulu is similar to candy apples...可知,C项与其表述一致,故答案为C。
74.C 推理判断题。根据文中第四段最后一句This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.可以推断,这本书适合对中国食物感兴趣的读者。李华只是想念火锅和煎饼的味道,买这本书并不能解决他的问题。故答案为C。
75.B 推理判断题。根据文中第四段最后一句This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.可知,这本书是关于中国食物的介绍。故正确选项是B。
B卷
一、补全单词
1.unbelievable 句意:令人难以置信的是,他在妈妈的过度保护下,现在很独立。由本题的两个关键词independent 和overprotection可知,这件事令人难以置信,故填unbelievable。
2.direction 句意:这个五岁的男孩方向感很好,他从不迷路。由he never gets lost可知他方向感很好,a good sense of direction良好的方向感。
3.instruction(s) 句意:王老师对我们要求很严格。她总是要求我们按照她的指示去做每一件事。因为名词之前有物主代词,所以此处用单数或复数都可以。
4.recently 句意:我每天读报纸,我最近注意到成都天府国际机场将很快在成都东部新区建成。recently最近。
5.inspired 句意:上海的良好榜样激励我们改进垃圾收集系统。此句使用了现在完成时,动词结构为have/has+过去分词,故答案为inspired。
二、完成对话
1.years􀆳 注意用所有格形式,表示多年吸烟。
2.then 此处表示“在那时”,相当于at that time。
3.stressed/nervous feel stressed/nervous感到紧张,感到焦虑。
4.Actually actually事实上,实际上。
5.but 句意:它不能降低压力,反而只会对你和你周围的人的健康造成伤害。but在此处表示“反而”。
6.tiny tiny微小的,和dangerous一起修饰things。
7.increase 此处的主语是chances,为复数形式,故动词用原形,表示生病的机会增加了。
8.copy copy在本句中作动词,表示“效仿”。
9.Besides/Also 此处表示“而且”。吸烟除了危害身体健康,还会引起火灾。
10.careless careless粗心的。有时一些粗心的吸烟者会引起危险的火灾。
三、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。通过讲述大象不敢尝试挣脱绳子的束缚去寻求自由,告诉人们一个道理:我们即使在经历失败之后,也应该充满信心地继续尝试。
1.tied 本句中,it指a small piece of rope,一根细绳被拴在它们的一条腿上,用被动语态,故答案为tied。
2.truth 句意:他想知道真相,就问附近的训练者为什么会这样?注意一组单词:true adj.;truly adv.;truth n.。
3.to hold 本题用了enough to do结构,hold表示“约束,控制”。故答案为to hold。
4.least 即使现在,它们相信这条绳子仍然可以控制它们。所以,它们几乎没有勇气去尝试挣脱。least是little的最高级,表示“最少的,极微小的”,设空前面的the提示本空需要填little的最高级形式least。
5.speechless 句意:那个人无言以对。speechless说不出话的,无言以对。
6.impossible im-是否定前缀。
7.ability/abilities 名词前有限定词our,所以此空可以填单数或者复数。8.learning 句意:失败是学习的一部分。介词后接动名词,故learn需要加-ing。
9.succeed succeed v.成功;success n.成功;successful adj.成功的;successfully adv.成功地。
10.ourselves 反身代词与主语We保持一致。
四、阅读表达
A.补全短文
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了影响友谊的因素。
1.B 根据语境可知,If so相当于If you have so ever said something like this to someone。
2.A 根据下句中的关键词Scientists可知,此空是说:现在,这个观点有一些科学依据。故选A。
3.F 下句中关键词scans表明此处是科学家扫描他们的脑部。根据关键词复现法可知,答案为F。
4.E 此处是说明科学家通过实验得到的结果,不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应。故答案为E。
5.D 下句Scientists...found that friendship is also based on...中also是关键词,引出下文中影响友谊的其他因素,故选D。
B.完成图表
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。介绍了孔子的生活经历和他的一些重要思想及取得的成就。
1.Experiences 本空下面三点是孔子的生活经历,故填Experiences,注意用复数形式,且首字母大写。
2.Eastern thought;Chinese culture 根据文中第二段和最后一段第一句话可知,孔子的思想是东方思想和中国文化的必不可少的一部分。
3.developing virtues 由文中第二段和第三段中介绍的孔子的重要思想,可知答案为developing virtues“培养美德”。
4.Ren 根据题干中关键词will love everyone与第三段的They are ren(kindness, charity)表达的意思一致,故答案为Ren。
5.treat others (and ourselves)/behave towards others;learn from others 第一句谚语Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.“己所不欲,勿施于人。”是在讲怎么样对待别人;第二句谚语In the company of two others,I can always find one worthy of
being my teacher.“三人行必有我师。”是在说虚心向别人学习。
五、书面表达
1.hands 2.touch
[写作提示]
1.本文要求写一篇演讲稿,注意演讲稿的格式;
2.主要使用第三人称和第一人称;
3.主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时;
4.要点包括:防护措施;居家生活;启示。
[参考范文]
Ladies and gentlemen:
It is an honor for me to deliver this speech. Each of us have different stories to share. Please allow me to briefly share my stories with you.
During the war against COVID-19, everyone has a role to play. When I had to stay at home, I played a tiny but necessary role:Washing my hands with soap whenever I got home;obeying social distance measures when necessary;wearing a mask properly. At home, I
got up early so that I could do some exercise to keep healthy. And I studied on-line every day.
COVID-19 has given me a lot to think about:First, if I don􀆳t want to be a patient, I have to be patient;what􀆳s more, we should believe China is on the right way towards victory.
That􀆳s all. Thank you!