四川省绵阳市 2019 年中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听（共三节）
第一节：听句选图
听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听
到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读
下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
第二节：短对话
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅
读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
7. How often does the woman eat chocolate?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never.
8. How much will the man pay totally?
A. $ 40. B. $ 50. C. $ 60.
9. What time is it now?
A. 5:15 p.m. B. 5：45 p.m. C. 6:15 p.m.
10. What kind of tea will the woman drink?
A. Tea with sugar. B. Tea only. C. Tea with milk.
第三节：长对话或独白
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟 时间
阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面
一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。
11. Where does Tom Green live now?
A. In Newcastle. B. In paris. C. In London.
12. When did Tom win the French Open?
A. At the age of nine. B. At the age of thirteen. C. In 2012.
请听下面一段对话，完成第13至第14小题。
13. Why didn’t Bob enjoy the dance?
A. Because it was too crowded.
B. Because he had no dance partner.
C. Because it was far away from his home.
14. What did Ann do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Played tennis. B. Went shopping. C. Watched TV.
请听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17小题。
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress. C. Customer and customer service.
16. What is the man’s problem?
A. His coffee cup is too large. B. His coffee is too expensive. C. His coffee machine is too small.
17. How will the woman deal with the problem?
.
A Exchange a smaller coffee cup.
B. Exchange a cheaper cup of coffee.
C. Exchange a larger coffee machine.
请听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20小题。18. Which animals are NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. Chicken. B. Sheep. C. Cows.
19. Who saved the rabbit?
A. The fish. B. The dog. C. The duck.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The rabbit couldn’t swim at all.
B. The dog preferred the river to the farm.
C. Neither the fish nor the duck liked swimming.
第二部分：读
第一节：阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan
caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the
very beginning.
The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team at the first sight when he he
watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the
young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team — the
Polish men’s volleyball.
Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international
competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish man, for the first time, came to
cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the
2014 Women’s World Volleyball Championship.
The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Polancl to Brazil, and booked ticktes for all matches of the
Chinese Women’s Volleyball.This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but
millions or Chinese TV audience.
The “Polish grandpa” was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball Fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina
Weibo, China’s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese Internet users since
2013.
1. Why did Jozef get much attention?
A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.
B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.
D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.
2. When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team?
A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2015.
3. How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By plane.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.
B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.
C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.
D. Jezef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.
5. What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo?
A. Giving support to the Polish team.
B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team.
C. Answering quesitons about playing volleyball.
D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了支持中国女排的粉丝——波兰人Jozef，跟随中国女排为她们加油。
【1题详解】
细节理解。根据文中a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has
followed the team closely from the very beginning.可知，他从一开始就支持中国队。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据文中 Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish man, for the first time, came to
cheer up for the team on site.可知，在2013年。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据文中 He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women’s
World Volleyball Championship.可知，乘小汽车来支持中国女排。故选A。
【4题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了 Jozef更随了中国女排队的大部分国际比赛。故选
D。【5题详解】
细节理解。根据文中 The “Polish grandpa” was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball Fans. He has 18,000
followers on Sina Weibo, China’s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese
Internet users since 2013.可知，分享他对中国队的爱。故选B。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由
浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体
裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到
尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏
览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我
们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住
阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰
到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
B
Zumba For Kids
IWA Kidzventure Club Event
Enrol your kids for a fun dance party set to hip-hop, salsa(萨尔萨舞) and more ….
Achieve confidence building, teamwork, teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity while learning
difficult rhythms around the world.
For Whom: Kids of ago 5~10 years
When: 5 June 2019 4~5 pm
Where: A& J Creative Danceworld 18 cross street
What to Wear: Sportwear with socks & sports shoes, water bottles
FREE Event. For Few IWA Members’ Kids
Contact Free Tickets@ iwasinggapore, org/events for Free Tickets No Later Than 29 May 2019
Admission
$ 3 Per Person;
$ 2.5 Per Person for a Group of 4 & More;
$ 2.3 Per Person for a Group of 10 & More;
Interested? Register@ iwasingapore. org/events or
Fill out an application (申请表) on site or
Call at 66413982
Question? Questions@ iwasingapore. org/events6. Who can join in the club event?
A. Dance lovers. B. Hip-hop stars.
C. Kids aged 5~10. D. Parents interested in the club event.
7. Where is the club?
A. In singapore. B. In UK. C. In China. D. In Australia.
8. A group of 10 kids will go to the club with a free ticket, they should pay _____in total.
A. $ 27 B. $ 22.5 C. $ 20.7 D. $ 20
9. How can you join in the club event?
A. Fill in an applicaion online.
B. Mail to Register @ iwasingapore. org/events.
C. Mair to Questions @ iwasingapore. org/events.
D. Mail to Free tickets@ iwasingapore. org/events.
10. Which one is TRUE according to the ad.?
A. Kids may wear casual clothes to the club event.
B. If you want to get more information, call at66413982.
C. IWA Members’ kids do not have to pay for the club event.
D. Though the club event, kids may learn to cooperate with others.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了Zumba For Kids的俱乐部活动事宜。
【6题详解】
细节理解。根据文中For Whom: Kids of ago 5~10 years可知，5到10岁的孩子们可以参加这个活动。故选
C。
【7题详解】
细节理解。根据文中 Contact Free Tickets@ iwasinggapore, org/events for Free Tickets No Later Than 29 May
2019可知，这个俱乐部在新加坡。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解。根据文中$ 2.3 Per Person for a Group of 10 & More;可知，选项C是正确的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Interested? Register@ iwasingapore. org/events 可知，这里是联系方式。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Call at 66413982可知，如果您想了解更多信息，请拨打66413982。故选B。
C
Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块) and sharp turns. At
first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the
ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps.
Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I
was thinking — this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought
she wouldn’t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I
imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn’t find her balance. She fell
many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing
everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike
off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt
more confident, she came back.
Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without
falling once. Then she didn’t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.
11. Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend?
A. To play with other kids.
B. To discover a track for fun.
C. To find her speed was too slow.
D. To ride her bike along the track.
12. What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？
A. Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.
B. Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.
C. Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.
D. Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.
13. What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for?
.
A Being cheered on by everyone.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back.
D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.14. Which one is the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
c. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.
A. a-b-c-d B. c-b-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. a-c-b-d
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun B. Perseverance Pays off
C. Don’t Be Afraid of Falling D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
这篇短文讲述了上周作者带露西骑自行车去公园。露西是汽车新手，在路上遇到了很多困难，但最终的坚
持得到了回报。
【11题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块)
and sharp turns.可知，是为了沿着跑道骑自行车。故选D。
【12题详解】
词句猜测。根据下文Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn’t be able to
pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly.可知上文中this is going to be a
disaster的意思是“露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了”。故选D
【13题详解】
细节理解。根据文中 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and
picking up speed on a flat ground可知，为了以更容易的方式进行练习。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块)
and sharp turns.；But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn’t find her
balance. She fell many times.；She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off
and picking up speed on a flat ground；Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of
going around the whole track without falling once.可知，露西发现她的自行车太低了，不适合颠簸；露西摔倒
了，爬了很多次；露西在平地上加快了速度；露西骑着自行车在整个赛道上不摔倒一次。故选C。
【15题详解】
标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，通过露西骑自行车的故事告诉我们毅力是有回报的。故选B。D
,
Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications (专利应用 ) with Huawei taking the crown
according to a report Ly Iplytic, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in
the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs) family owners. Huawei rainked first. ZET Corp. and China
Academy of Telecommunications Technology ( CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.
Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of
April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world’s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by
owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?
5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can
avoid them.
Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the
appearance of many new products, services and industries.
The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect
vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.
“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G’s higher
bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端的) and used by most consumers.” Said Niclole
Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.
As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPS rose to more
than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.
16. What does “taking the crown” probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. becoming the next king B. finishing the task better
C. being in the first place D. wearing the hat of the king
17. Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?
A. Canalys. B. Huawei. C. SET Corp. D. CATT.
18. What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A. No companies can avoid 5 SEPs.
B. IPlytics is an important data company.
C. Chinese companies lead the 5 G patent race.
D. China owned 34% of the world’s 5G SEPs applications.
19. What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?
A. Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.B. Many applications will make 5G more advanced.
C. 5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.
D. 5G will make great progress in communications systems.
20. What can you get out of the passage?
A. 5G will be the first used by the industry of the automotive sector.
B. Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.
C. 5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.
D. More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了中国公司在全球5G专利申请领域处于领先地位，而华为则独占鳌头。到2019年4月
底，全球5G SEP的数量已增至6万多家。
【16题详解】
词句猜测。根据文中according to a report Ly Iplytic, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from
China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs) family owners. Huawei rainked
first.可知下文中taking the crown”的意思是“夺冠”，相当于第一名。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据文中Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs)
family owners. Huaiwei rainked firsl. ZET Corp. and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology ( CATT)
grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.可知，文中没有提到Canalys.公司。故选A。
【18题详解】
段落大意。通读整个前两段可知，中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断。根据文中“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only
with 5G’s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced( 尖端的) and used by most
consumers.” Said Niclole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.可知，Nicole Peng认为
5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。故选C。
第二节：完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。A
When I was a child I always wanted to be “important”. I wanted to make my parents___21___ by doing some
notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself___22___beyond my
wildest dreams. I wanted to be the___23___of attention. I wanted to stand out in a___24___. In short, I wanted to
conquer(征服) the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble___25___. Finally, I
figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.
21. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. satisfied
22. A. rich B. healthy C. smart D. cool
23. A. corner B. center C. side D. middle
24. A. class B. club C. family D. crowd
25. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的梦想。
【21题详解】
When I was a child I always wanted to be “important”. I wanted to make my parents___1___ by doing some
notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself___2___beyond my wildest
dreams.句意：我想让我的父母感到自豪，因为我做了一些值得注意的成就，会让世界其他地方感到惊讶。
A. angry生气的；B. upset沮丧的；C. proud骄傲的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文by doing some notable
achievements that would surprise the rest of the world.可知上文是使我的父母感到自豪。根据句意，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我想让自己在我最狂野的梦之外变得冷静。A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. smart聪明的；D.
cool酷的，冷静的。使我自己更冷静的。故选D。
【23题详解】
I wanted to be the___3___of attention. I wanted to stand out in a___4___.句意：我想成为关注的焦点。A. corner
拐角；B. center 中心；C. side 一边；D. middle 中间。这里是说关注的焦点。根据上文 I wanted to be
the___3___of attention.可知下文是关注的中心。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我想在人群中脱颖而出。A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. family家庭；D. crowd人群。故选D。
【25题详解】
I listed all of the noble___5___. Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.句
意：我列出了所有高尚 的工作。A. universities大学；B. jobs工作；C. companies公司；D. cities城市。根据下文Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.可知上文是说工作。根据题
意，故选B。
B
As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones who___26___all the difficulties and
make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids___27___without jumping in to fix it for them is
the___28___thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a
little___29___that’s real life and Mom( or Dad) won’t always be there give help. So, lets kids___30___real life and
grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes___31___learning from making
mistakes.___32___other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the
learning____33____ What matters in learning? It isn’t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters
whether or not kids have___34___to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think
___35___should do for kids: give them time to be kids; give them chances to grow up and experience life
themselves.
26. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out
27. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. play
28. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest
29. A. because B. but C. so D. and
30. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience
31. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually
32. A. From B. With C. By D. In
33. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost
34. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy
35. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作为一名家长培训师，帮助家长，如何让自己的孩子从错误中更好的成长。
【26题详解】
As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones who___1___all the difficulties and make it
smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids___2___without jumping in to fix it for them is
the___3___thing parents can do.句意：我现在和直升机父母打交道，他们能克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航
行。A. take away拿走；B. bring in引入；C. put off 推迟；D. give out分发。根据下文all the difficultiesand make it smooth sailing for their kids.可知上文是拿走，克服所有的困难。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。A. succeed成功；B.
study学习；C. fail失败；D. play玩。根据下文without jumping in to fix it for them is the___3___thing parents
can do可知这里是说失败的意思。根据题意，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。A. happiest最高兴的；
B. hardest最难的；C. easiest最容易的；D. luckiest最幸运的。根据下文parents can do.可知这里是说说父母
们最难做到的。根据题意，故选B。
【29题详解】
I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little___4___that’s real life and Mom( or
Dad) won’t always be there give help. So, lets kids___5___real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying,
never giving up and sometimes___6___learning from making mistakes.___7___other words, parents have to be
comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning____8____ What matters in learning?句意：
我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈（或爸爸）不会总是在那里帮
忙。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. and和，又。根据下文that’s real life and Mom( or Dad)
won’t always be there give help可知这里是表示原因用because来引导。根据题意，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐学会犯错来成长。A.
know知道；B. learn学习； C. get得到；D. experience经历，经验。根据下文real life and grow up by
failing, keeping on trying, never giving up可知上文是说经历真实的生活。根据题意，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中学到东西。A.
actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐。根据下文learning from making
mistakes可知这里是逐渐从犯错中学到。根据题意，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。A. From从……；B. With带有，
具有；C. By通过……；D. In在……里面。In other words表示换句话说。根据题意，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。A. result结果；B. process过程；
C. goal目标；D. cost花费。根据文中as part of the learning可知这里是说学习的目的。根据句意，故选C。
【34题详解】It isn’t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have___9___to go to places, to
see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think ___10___should do for kids: give them time to be
kids; give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东
西，玩，打听等等都很重要。A. abilities能力；B. money金钱； C. chances机会；D. energy能量。短语
have chance to do sth.表示有机会去做某事。根据句意，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的。A. parent trainers家长培训师；B. adults成年人；C. teachers老
师们；D. parents父母。根据下文give them time to be kids; give them chances to grow up and experience life
themselves.可知上文说是说父母。根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应
跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。
考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细
心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用
法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第 4小题。根据下文that’s real
life and Mom( or Dad) won’t always be there give help可知这里是表示原因用because来引导。根据题意，故
选A。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分：写
第一节：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings___36___(do) a lot of things at the
cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand
the___37___(important) of the protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would
like___38___(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow___39___(easy) in our daily life. Firstly,
turn___40___lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by
bike. We can even walk to work when possible,___41___is really helpful for both of our budget and health.
Thirdly, try best to___42___(use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag
when we go___43___(shop). Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental
awareness and realize it it___44___(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government
should make laws to guide people’s___45___(behave).
【答案】36. have done37. importance
38. to introduce
39. easily 40. off
41. because
42. use 43. shopping
44. everyone's
45. behavior
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了我们如何从小事中做起来保护环境。
【36题详解】
We human beings___1___(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past
few years.句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。这里是
说已经做了许多事情，这里用现在完成时，其结构是 have done的形式。Do的过去分词是done的形式。故
填have done。
【37题详解】
s. I do think it is time for us to understand the___2___(important) of the protecting the environment and do
something about it. And today I would like___3___(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can
follow___4___(easy) in our daily life句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性了。the importance
of…表示……的重要性。important的名词是importance，根据句意，故填importance。
【38题详解】
句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，这些方法在我们的日常生活中很容易遵循。短语 would like
to do sth.表示愿意做某事；introduce的意思是“介绍”，根据句意，故填to introduce。
【39题详解】
句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，这些方法在我们的日常生活中很容易遵循。这里是副词修饰
动词。easy的副词是easily，意思是“容易地”，根据句意，故填easily。
【40题详解】
Firstly, turn___5___lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by
subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,___6___is really helpful for both of our budget and
health. Thirdly, try best to___7___(use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth
bag when we go___8___(shop).句意：首先，如果没有必要开灯，关掉灯。短语turn off表示关掉。根据句意，
故填off。
【41题详解】句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。这里表示原因
用beccause，根据题意，故填because。
【42题详解】
句意：第三，尽量用书、纸、杂志等东西。短语try best to do sth.表示尽量使用这些东西。这里 是说使用。
根据句意，故填use。
【43题详解】
句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。根据文中And we can also take a cloth bag可知，这里是说去购物
时，短语go shopping表示去购物。根据题意，故填shopping。
【44题详解】
Please don’t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it
it___9___(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide
people’s___10___(behave).句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。这里是
说每个人的责任，要用名词所有格。everyone's duty表示每个人的职责。根据题意，故填everyone's。
【45题详解】
句意：最后但同样重要的是，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。这里是说人们的行为。behavior的意
思是“行为”。根据句意，故填behavior。
第二节：信息摘录
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over 220 miles long and over a
mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural
Wonders of the World.
Over millions of years, The Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river
made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river
continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.
Besides its large size, The Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The Canyon is made of
layers of rock(岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost
different layers of rock exposed by the river’s erosion.
The climate is canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the
canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can
change the air.
The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactus to
pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Sixdifferent kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.
Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each
year.
46. ________
47. ________
48. ________
49. ________
50. ________
【答案】46. size
47. climate
48. home 49. a mile deep
50. layer
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了亚利桑那州科罗拉多大峡谷。峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一。文中介绍了它的
气候和动植物。
【46题详解】
根据文中Its widest point is 18 miles wide.可知，这里是说它的大小。size意思是“大小，尺码”故填size。
【47题详解】
根据文中The climate is canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures.可知，这里是说大
峡谷气候。climate的意思是“气候”，根据句意，故填climate。【48题详解】
根据文中The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals.可知，大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。
是动物们的家园。故填home。
【49题详解】
根据文中It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places.可知，它长220多英里，有些地方有一
英里深。a mile deep意思是“一英里深”。故填a mile deep
【50题详解】
根据文中and each layer of rock has a different depth and color.可知，每层岩石都有不同的深度和颜色。故填
layer。
51. 书面表达
To: someone
From: Mike
Hi, I don’t know who will read this letter. But I do hope I can get help from you! I am a little nervous these days
because I found my roommate might want to go to the same school as me. Although he isn’t as good as me in
schoolwork, I’m still worried.
I know I have no right to and should not stop his choice, but I do not know what I should do. Would you please give
me some advice?
Look forward to your reply.
All the best,
Mike
To: Mike
From: Li Hua
Hi, Mike
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Mike,
I'm glad to receive your letter．It's normal that you have this kind of feeling in your age.Your roommate isn't as good as you in schoolwork，but I think he also has his advantage. Is he friendly,
outgoing, kind or hard-working? You may can be good friends since you have known each other in middle school.
Why not call him to talk about his choice?（高分句型二）Don't be worried! Take it easy. Everyone has right to
choose school. If you will be in the same school, you should be happy.
I hope you would deal with it soon.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】本题是写一篇给定材料的建议信，是给Mike,的建议。给出的材料比较全面，我们所要做的首先
是应用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。
写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意
上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，为了使说明更具逻辑性，适当使用序数词。
【点睛】这是一篇很好的作文，文中用到了一些好的句型：You may can be good friends since you have
known each other in middle school. Why not call him to talk about his choice?这些给文章增色不少。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
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