2019 年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力技能
选择相应的图片或正确的答案．断每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．
1． How's the weather today？
A． B． C．
2．What was wrong with Jim？
A． B． C．
3．What festival are they talking about？
A．The Mid﹣autumn Festival．
B．The Dragon Boat Festival．
C．The Lantern Festival
4．What does Sarah do？
A．A teacher．
B．A student．
C．An engineer．
5．What does the boy have to do first？
A．Play computer games．
B．Do his homework．
C．Take out the trash．
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）When did the movie begin？
A．At 6：45 p．m．
B．At 7： 00 p．m．C．At 7： 1 p．m．
（2）Why didn't Paul ride his bike to the movie theater？
A．Because his bike was broken．
B．Because his bike was not at home．
C．Because it's a long way from his home．
7．听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Where may the conversation happen？
A．In a shop．
B．In a restaurant．
C．In a library．
（2）How much did the man pay？
A．﹩98．
B．﹩86．
C．﹩68．
8．听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What will happen if students don't follow the rules in the reading room？
A．They will be punished．
B．The teacher will be angry．
C．They will have to leave．
（2）How many rules do they have in the reading room？
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
9．听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What's Lisa doing now？
A．She's reading an article．
B．She's watching TV．
C．She，s listening to music．
（2）Where would Lisa like to fly？
A．To the sun．
B．To the moon．
C．To Mars．
（3）How will Lisa achieve her dream？A．By working hard．
B．By becoming an astronaut．
C．By borrowing much money．
10．听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What is Jack going to do this summer vacation？
A．To visit his aunt．
B．To go to his hometown．
C．To go to the beach．
（2）How are they going there？
A．By bus．
B．By car．
C．By train．
（3）How long will it take Jack to get there？
A．day．
B．Three hours．
C．Three days．
11．听下面的对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Why will Nancy's school hold a walk competition？
A．To keep healthy．
B．To support charity．
C．To be the best walkers．
（2）Who will not join the walk competition？
A．Sam．
B．Helen．
C．Mary．
（3）How long will they keep training？
A．For seven days．
B．For nine days．
C．For ten days．
第二部分 知识运用
第一节 语法填空从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
1. This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
A. a B. an C. the【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：今年 是中华人民共和国成立70周年。
a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an用于以
元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the 是定冠词，表是特指，在序数词的前面要用定冠词the，70th是序数词，
因此空格用the ，故答案为C。
2. ﹣Who is singing in the next room？
﹣It____be Lisa， but I'm not sure．
A. must B. may C. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——谁正在隔壁房间唱歌？ ——可能是Lisa，但我不确定。
A. must一定是；B. may可能是；C. need需要。由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测。选项B符合题意，
故答案选B。
3. ﹣What subject do you like？English, math or physics?
﹣Of course, English________.
A. good B. better C. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你最喜欢什么科目，英语、数学还是物理？
A. good好的，原级；B. better更好，比较级；C. best最好，最高级。三者或三者以上用形容词或副词的最
高级，根据English，math or physics可知，用副词well的最高级best。故答案为C。
4. My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．
A. run B. was running
C. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：正当我在运动会上跑步时，我的英语老师给我拍了张照片。
A. run一般现在时；B. was running过去进行时；C. ran一般过去时。while正当……的时候，可以表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时），而while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行
时。故答案为B。
5. If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey．
A. with B. at C. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝一点加一些蜂蜜的热茶。
A. with与……一起，带有；B. at在；C. on在……上。hot tea with honey带有蜂蜜的热茶，with表示伴随，
故答案为A。
6. ______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning．
A. That B. This C. It
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的。
A. That那个；B. This这个；C. It它，也可以用作非人称代词，作形式主语或形式宾语。前面用it作形式主
语，后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning是真正的主语，that和this都不能作
形式主语。故答案选C。
【点睛】it 作非人称代词的用法：一、it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气
候及温度等自然现象。如：It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。It rained all day yesterday.
昨天下了一天的雨。It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。
二、it用作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真
正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。如：It’s very important to remember this. 记住这一点很重要。
It’s unknown when he will come. 他什么时候来还不知道。
三、it用作形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在
宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动
名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you
should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。
7. ﹣﹣Have you ever______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？
﹣﹣Yes， I went there last year．
A. gone to B. been to C. been in【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你去过西安兵马俑吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。
have/has gone to 去某地了(在途中或已经到达目的地)。have/has been to 去过某地（现在已经回来）；
have /has been in在某地，根据答语“I went there last year.”可知，去过西安兵马俑且现在已经回来，故答
案为B。
8. On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the
world．
A. that B. who C. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是 fire，指物，在
定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定
语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例
如：
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
9. ﹣﹣Alex． would you mind_______down the music？ It's too noisy．
﹣﹣Sorry， dad． I 'll do it right away．
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
【答案】B【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你介意调小音乐吗？太吵了。——对不起，爸爸。我马上就调小音量。
A. turn动词原形；B. turning分词或动名词；C. to turn动词不定式。本题考查mind doing sth介意做某事。
故答案为B。
10. ﹣﹣Can you tell me______on Father's Day？
﹣﹣Guess what？ Well I wrote a poem for my dad．
A. when did you shop B. where you go
C. what you did
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在父亲节那天你做了些什么吗？——猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。
本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad.可知，
问句是询问做了些什么，连词用what，时态是过去时。故答案为C。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语
＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过
去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从
句时态都用一般现在时。
第二节 完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old student from
Xiangtan，___11___at 7： 00 a．m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact， this
exercise was part of his___12___．
Gao was not ___13___ Many schools across the country asked students to ___14___ during the winter
holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school
entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points．
Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on___15___ days and exercise indoors if the weather
was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in ___16___ classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng
No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope
（跳绳）for two ___17___and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day． Their parents sign off on their plans after they
finish exercising．
This has been a big challenge for many students，___18___ it has also helped to make exercise become a
bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhicheng， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao， used
to___19___ running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in
the future， " he said．
Luo Zikun， a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise
during the holiday． He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day． "I didn't exercise a lot in the past． Now
it's time to ___20___ "he said
11. A. got up B. went to bed C. went to the library
12. A. job B. amusement C. homework
13. A. shy B. alone C. sad
14. A. exercise B. read C. write
15. A. cold B. rainy C. sunny
16. A. his B. their C. our
17. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours
18. A. but B. or C. for
19. A. hate B. like C. keep
20. A. catch up B. have a rest C. go to school
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：在有些地区把体育成绩列入中考成绩，越来越多的中学要求学生每天锻炼，寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，这也让他们养成了良好的运动习惯。短文详细的介绍了锻炼的
重要性，及其一些同学的做法。
【11题详解】
句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了。
A. got up起床；B. went to bed上床睡觉；C. went to the library去图书馆。根据“The winter holiday is usually
a good time to sleep in.”寒假是睡觉的好时机。But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉。故答案选
A。
【12题详解】
句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。
A. job工作；B. amusement娱乐；C. homework家庭作业。根据“Many schools across the country asked
students to exercise during the winter holiday.”很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。故答案选C。
【13题详解】
句意：高不是独自一人。
A. shy害羞的；B. alone独自的；C. sad伤心的。根据"Many schools across the country asked students to
exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，所以并不是只有高这样做。故
答案选B。
【14题详解】
句意：许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。
A. exercise锻炼身体；B. read读；C. write写。根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny days and
exercise indoors if the weather was bad."高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室
内锻炼。可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体。故答案选A。
【15题详解】
句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步。
A. cold寒冷的；B. rainy有雨的；C. sunny晴朗的。根据" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"如果天气不
好就在室内锻炼。可知前面应该说的是天气好的时候。故答案选C。
【16题详解】
句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片。
A. his他的；B. their他们的；C. our我们的。根据"Students "可知，学生们是复数，故答案选B。
【17题详解】
句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐。
A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时。根据"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻
炼强度适中。故答案选B。【18题详解】
句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助。
A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for为了。根据" also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故答案选A。
【19题详解】
句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步。
A. hate讨厌；B. like喜欢；C. keep保持。根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day."但是现在
他能够每天跑步半小时，前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的。故答案选A。
【20题详解】
句意：现在是时候赶上了。
A. catch up赶上；B. have a rest休息；C. go to school上学。根据"I didn't exercise a lot in the past."我过去没
怎么锻炼过。可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补。故答案选A。
【点睛】短文介绍了锻炼身体对学生的重要性，比较贴近学生的生活，学生理解起来比较容易。考查的题
型是完形填空。完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，
首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进
行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览
一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语
法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
第三部分 阅读技能
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.
A
Look at the foods around you．From grapes and walnuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），they
make our diets special. But did you know that none of the foods above are native to China? They came to China
through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago．Are there any foods that are native toChina？Of course there are.
Rice，soy beans，chestnuts(栗子),Chinese cabbage and hawthorns（山植）were all grown in China first.
Where are these foods from?
Food Home country Time to enter China
Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣
Luffa India
907）
Han Dynasty（206BC﹣
Eggplant India and Southeast Asia
AD220）Han Dynasty（206BC﹣
Cucumber South Asia
AD202）
Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣
Watermelon Africa
907）
21. came to China through the Silk Road．
A. Watermelons and rice
B. Grapes and walnuts
C. Cabbage and hawthorns
22. came to China at the same time．
A. Cucumbers and eggplants
B. Watermelons and eggplants
C. Cucumbers and watermelons
23. From the text，we know that ．
A. luffas are from Africa
B. eggplants are from China
C. none of the foods above in the chart are native to China
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
短文大意：葡萄、核桃、黄瓜和菠菜都不是中国本土的，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国。短文列举
了丝瓜，茄子，黄瓜，西瓜这四种蔬菜或水果的原产地以及传到中国的时间。还介绍了水稻、大豆、栗子、
大白菜和山楂原产地都是中国。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段From grapes and walnuts（核桃）to cucumbers and spinach（菠菜），They came to
China through the Silk Road hundreds of years ago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜，它们几百年前通过丝绸之路
来到中国。可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二和三Luffa，India，Tang Dynasty（AD 618﹣907）.Eggplant , India and Southeast
Asia , Han Dynasty（206BC﹣AD220）.茄子，印度与东南亚，汉代（206BC﹣AD220）；黄瓜，南亚，汉
代（206BC﹣AD202）.可知茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代。故答案选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文字还有表格可知，文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。故选C。B
2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo
Time： April 29﹣October7
Theme： Live Green， Live Better．
Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo． There are also lots of
wildflowers．
Around 110 countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．
The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2，500 activities．
注： International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会
24. How long will the expo last？
A. More than 5 months．
B. More than 6 months．
C. Less than 5 months．
25. Which of the following about the 2019 Beijing Intemational Horticultural Expo is true？
A. You can' t see wildflowers at the expo．
B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries．
C. About 4l countries and intemational organizations take part in the expo．
【答案】24. A 25. B
【解析】
短文介绍了2019年北京国际园艺博览会的开园时间以及主题。提到了展出的花卉，参加的国家（国际组
织）户外展示中心和约2500项活动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Time：April 29﹣October7可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月。故
答案选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo来自国内
和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故答案选B。C
It's late evening. Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15-year-old girl from Zhejiang uses
an app to read English articles according to her teacher’s instructions．
These days, it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice
English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat groups to give homework. But now, Zhejiang
province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about
students' eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according
to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.
Do students like to do their homework on their phones? Zhang Hua，a 13-year-old boy from Fujian, said he
doesn't. "Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to
get a high score," he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.
,
However Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. "The apps have big databases（数据
库）of math exercises! And I can revise（修改）my answers easily," She said. "But the bad part is that I can't help
playing with other apps while doing my homework."
Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students
to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos. "But if I have too much other homework to do, I
feel like it's too much for me to finish, "she said.
26. From Paragraph 2, we know that .
A. all teachers must give homework on mobile apps
B. it's unusual for teachers to give homework on apps
C. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes
27. Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps.
A. can't play with other apps
B. often plays with other apps
C. doesn't play with other apps
28. According to the passage, doesn't like to do homework on apps.
A. Zhang Hua
B. Wang Xidi
C. Zhou Tianyi
29. The text is most probably from .
A. an ad
B. a newspaperC. a story book
30. What's the best title of this text？
A. Protecting our eyes
B. Playing games on a phone
C. Doing homework on a phone
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
短文大意：如今教师在应用程序上让学生做作业是很正常的事情。浙江省禁止教师在移动应用程序上布置
家庭作业，因为他们担心孩子的视力。不同的学生对此也有不同的观点。来自福建的13岁男孩张华说他不
喜欢在网上做作业。他说有时候应用程序不能识别他用英语读的内容。需要花很长时间在上面工作才能获
得高分。他的视力也因此变差了。15岁的安徽人王西迪喜欢在应用程序上做作业。她说这些应用程序有大
量的数学练习数据库，可以很容易地修改她的答案。来自四川的12岁的周天一也认为用应用程序做家庭作
业很有趣。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.”长时间的使用手机对眼
睛有害。故答案选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing my homework.”不
好的地方是我在做作业的时候，会情不自禁的玩其他app。故答案选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't."张华，福建的一个13岁的
男孩，说他不喜欢这样做。故答案选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These days, it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps.”这些日子以来，老师在
app上布置作业是很普遍的。因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸。故答案选B。
【30题详解】
标题概括题。根据“These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps．For example，students are
asked to practice English or do math exercises．Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework.”
这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的。例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业，
有的老师通过微信群布置作业。因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情。故答案选C。
DWhen he was nine years old，an American boy called Milo Cress had a question：How many plastic straws
（吸管）do Americans use every day？
He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer．The boy tried to find it out himself．Through lots of
research，Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day．In hopes of cutting down
plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011．
Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington．Vermont He asked a local restaurant to stop offering
straws with every drink order．It was a simple change．However it would save money．And by doing that，the
restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent．
For the year that followed，Cress tried to spread his protect across the United States． More and more
restaurants agreed to join． They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one． Last
April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws．
After his project became popular， Cress took his findings on the road ． He has spoken to tens of thousands
of students around the world．He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws．
"Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says．"And it makes me feel that I，as a
kid，could make a difference，too．"
31. Cress found out that Americans use straws every day．
A. about 50 million
B. about 500 million
C. about 10 million
32. Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to ．
A. save money
B. become popular
C. cut down plastic waste
33. Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？
A. Burlington．
B. New York．
C. Seattle．
.
34 What does the sentence "Cress took his findings on the road"mean？
A. Cress took a walk on the road．B. Cress spread his project around the world．
C. Cress was doing his research all the time．
35. According to the last paragraph， Cress thinks ．
A. he could be famous
B. he has made much money through his project
C. he could also do something meaningful although he is a child
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
短文介绍了美国男孩米洛·克雷斯创办的一个无吸管工程。克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，
为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了一个“无吸管”项目，接下来的一年里，克雷斯试图在美国各地推
广，越来越多的餐馆同意加入，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市。在他的项目变得流行之
后，他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，现在克雷斯把自己项
目传遍了全世界。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由“Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day”可知克雷斯波发现
美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故答案选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In hopes of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.”为
了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无吸管项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws.”去年四
月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城
市。故答案选C。
【34题详解】
内容理解题。根据“He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage
more people to say no to plastic straws.”他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑
料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯把自己项目传遍了全世界。故答案选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，"Cress says．"And it makes me
feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.”“关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤”，克雷
斯安说，“这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为”，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作
为，故答案选C。E
A man once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor making a sculpture（雕塑）．As
he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．
He felt very strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you making two same sculptures？Do you need two to
put in different places？"
"No，"the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged before I
could finish it，so I'm making a new one．"
The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it．But he couldn't find anything wrong with it．
"Where is the damage？"he asked．
"There is a scratch（擦痕）on the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work．
The man then asked，"Where are you going to place the sculpture？"
The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform（平台）．"If the sculpture is up
that high， who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？"the man asked．
The sculptor stoppead his work，looked up at the man and said，"I will know it"．
The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice
it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality． This is an attitude we should all work hard to
keep．
36. Why did the visitor feel strange at first？
A. Because he could take one of the sculptures．
B. Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures．
C. Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures．
37. The underlined word "damaged" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to" "．
A. broken
B. fallen 倒下的
C. beaten 被打败的；被打了的
38. What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose？
A. It was too big．
B. There was a scratch on it．
C. There was nothing wrong with it．
39. Where would the sculpture be placed？
A. Outside the temple．
B. At the sculptor's home．C. On a 20﹣foot﹣high platform．
40. From the story，we know that ．
A. the sculptor was very serious about his work
B. the sculptor always made two sculptures
C. the sculptor didn't mind the danage
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了雕塑家对工作一丝不苟的美德的故事。神像放在20英尺的柱子上面，鼻子上有一道抓痕根
本不会有人知道，但是雕塑家却依然重做一个。告诉我们，美德是内在的并非外在，美德不是别人的注意，
而是你自己的满足和效率。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, "Why are you making two same sculptures
他觉得很奇怪，于是问雕塑家，“你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑？”可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑，
故答案选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段“There is a scratch on the sculpture's nose.”the sculptor said while continuing his
work.“在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕”，雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了，
damage意思是破坏、损坏，与broken意思相近，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据There is a scratch on the sculpture's nose．"the sculptor said while continuing his work“在雕
塑的鼻子上有划痕”，雕塑家在继续工作时说道，可知是鼻子上有划痕，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20﹣foot﹣high platform可知雕塑将被放置
在一个20英尺高的平台上，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people
didn't notice it，it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准。
即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要，可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本
职工作，故选A。
第四部分 写作技能
双向翻译请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．
When I was a tiny baby crying all night， my mom sang to me and stayed by my side．1 When I was tired and hungry ， she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in ．
When I was two running through the field， she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger．
When I fell and hurt myself，2给我一个拥抱并且把我举起．
When I was seven coughing badly， she said no ice﹣cream for me．
But I talked back loudly， 3 I should be allowed to eat some ！ Give it to me now ．
When I was nine watching scary movies， she said it'd give me awful dreams．But I shouted back angrily．"
I should be allowed to watch it! I'm not a baby!"
When I was a teen going out with friends， she said， 4 " 请在十点之前回来 " ．
But I talked back again﹣"I should not be told what to do! I' m seventeen now!"
Now I'm an adult， thinking back to those times．
I coughed for days after eating that ice﹣cream and had scary dreams after watching that film．
I was late for school from staying out past ten．
4 I regret talking back ， not listening to mom ．
Mom knows best， and for me she wanted only the best!
41. ___
42. ___
43. ___
44. ___
45. ___
【答案】41. 当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。
42. She gave me a hug and lifted me up．
43. 我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！
44. Please be back by ten．
45. 我后悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。
【解析】
主旨大意：本文是一篇散文。主要介绍了作者回忆自己从童年到青年，如妈一步一步地教导自己，关心自
己；小时候不理解妈妈的爱，直到有一天自己长大成人了，回忆起过去的时光，才意识到妈妈一直都是为
了自己好。
【41题详解】
此句是when引导的时间状语从句，tired and hungry疲惫又饥饿，gave me food给我食物，and warm arms to
sleep in给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，to sleep in用作后置定语。故得此答案：当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我
食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。
【42题详解】根据上下句可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，给我一个拥抱 gave me a hug；把我举起lifted me up。故答案
为She gave me a hug and lifted me up。
【43题详解】
should be allowed 是含有情态动词的被动语态，表示被允许，eat some吃一些，give it to me now!现在就给
我。故得此答案：我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！
【44题详解】
此句是祈使句的肯定句。by 表示“在……之前，到……为止”，by ten十点前，please be back请回来。故
答案为Please be back by ten。
【45题详解】
regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。talk back顶嘴，not listening to mom不听妈妈的忠告。故答案为我后悔不该
顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。
46. 情景作文
哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"Help with Some
Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．
参考词汇：
take out the rubbish sweep the floor
wash the clothes do the dishes
Chores
water the flowers cook breakfast/lunch …
…
Pros：develop our independence take care of ourselves
…
Opinions
Cons：a waste of time no need to …
…
注意：文中不得出现真实 的校名和人名．
Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me，
I____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Help with Some Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I
often help them do housework． I take out the rubbish away and sweep the floor in the morning． I help my
mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishes
for my family． My parents are very happy． Besides， Watering the flowers is also my duty． I like them verymuch and take good care of them． After supper， I always wash dishes．（平时所作家务）
I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves．【高分句型一】 In a word， the more
housework I do， the happier my parents will be．（家务的看法）【高分句型二】
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇话题作文，以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，
描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法，要具体说出支持或反对的理由。本文主要时态是一般现在
时。写作时，尽量避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英
语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合
逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。用到的词组：take out the rubbish 倒垃圾；sweep the floor扫地；wash the
clothes洗衣服；do the dishes洗餐具；water the flowers 浇花；cook breakfast/lunch做早饭/午饭…。
【点睛】1.仔细审题，明确要求。审读所给信息，弄清楚所要表达的内容要点，然后对所给的信息进行梳
理，使文章行文连贯。2.列全要点，即提纲要点化，然后写作成文。此时我们就必须在大脑中将各种信息
点补充完整，适时使用高级词汇和复杂句式。要根据提示将写作要点表达清楚，使文章的内容完整、饱满、
要点齐全，注意适当增加细节。同时注意句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间要有合理的过渡衔接。3.检查
核实，确保无误。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
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