2022 年郴州市初中学业水平考试
Ⅰ.听力技能(共两节,满分20 分)
Ⅱ.知识运用(共两节,满分25 分)
第一节 单项填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2022 湖南郴州,21)—When did twenty fourth Beijing Olympic Winter
⁃
Games take place?
—On February 4,2022.
A.a B.an C. the
22.(2022 湖南郴州,22)—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Dont worry. We have time.
A.few B.little C.a little
23.(2022 湖南郴州,23)About of my classmates help their parents do
housework on weekends.
A.two fifths B.second five
C.second fifths
24.(2022 湖南郴州,24)—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular
now.
—Thats for sure! Both the young and the old it.
A.likes B.like C.liked
25.(2022 湖南郴州,25)—Is your father at home, Jill?
—No. He his car outside.
A.was washing B.will wash
C.is washing
26.(2022 湖南郴州,26)Remember the light when you leave the
classroom.
A.turn off B.to turn off
C.turning off
27.(2022 湖南郴州,27)—Do you know the woman is giving a lesson in
space now?
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A.which B.whom C.who
28.(2022 湖南郴州,28)A new supermarket on Center Street next year.
A.was built B.will be built
C.is built
29.(2022 湖南郴州,29)—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
— helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A.How B.What C.What a
30.(2022 湖南郴州,30)—Have you decided on vacation?
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A.where you will go
B.where will you go
C.how will you go
第二节 完形填空(共10 小题;每题1.5 分,满分15 分)
Cloze 1(2022 湖南郴州)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出
一个最佳答案。
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his
medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the
1
in
ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess
was so
2
that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didnt
take his medicine
3
.
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the
passenger with a cup of water,
4
he refused it.
In the following hours on the
5
, each time the air hostess passed by the
passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the
passenger
6
paid attention to her again.
When he was going to
7
the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to
hand him the passengers booklet(小册子). She was very
8
. She was afraid that
the passenger wouldnt write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to
him.
Off the plane, the air hostess
9
the booklet, and smiled happily, for the
passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept
10
me whether I need help or not for
twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
Thats right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?
1.A.medicine B.water C.cup
2.A.busy B.tired C.excited
3.A.on time B.at times C.all the time
4.A.and B.or C.but
5.A.train B.bus C.plane
6.A.always B.never C.often
7.A.get off B.get on C.get into
8.A.happy B.nervous C.relaxed
9.A.opened B.closed C.lost
10.A.advising B.telling C.asking
Ⅲ.阅读技能(共三节,满分50 分)
第一节 阅读选择(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问
题或完成句子。
A
Passage 1(2022 湖南郴州,A)
阅读下面的图表,完成1~ 2 小题。
1.A kid cant go to the Underwater World on .
A.Monday B.Wednesday
C.Saturday
2.If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay
.
A.$25 B.$60 C.$35
阅读下面的图表,完成3~5 小题。
Uses:cream to treat pain and infection (感染)of small cuts and burns
on the skin.
Warnings
Use on skin only.
Do not eat.
Keep at room temperature.
How to use
Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older.
Clean the cut or burn.
Put the cream on the cut or burn up to three times a day.
Uses: tablets to treat headaches,muscle(肌肉) pains of the common
cold.
Warnings
Keep at room temperature.
Dont take more than two tablets at one time.
How to take
For adults and children aged 12 or older: take 1 tablet every 4 to
6 hours. Do not take more than 5 tablets in 24 hours.
3.Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?
A.Painkiller Tablet. B.Antibiotic Cream.
C.Vitamin E.
4.Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat .
A.toothache B.stomachache
C.headaches
5.What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?
A.They can be taken with water.
B.They should be kept at room temperature.
C.They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.
B
Passage 1(2022 湖南郴州,B)
Jiang Mengnan,a girl from Chenzhou,Hunan,received the Touching China Person
of the Year Award for 2021.
Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six
months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed(诊
断)with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldnt cure
her.
Since then, Jiang Mengnans world has been silent. Her parents, who are both
teachers, didnt want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute(聋哑人) all her life. In
order to make the girl speak,
they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization(发
声) and lipreading(唇语). In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and
even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.
With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary
education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a
Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong willed and
⁃
hard working that she has changed her life completely.
⁃
Jiang Mengnan cant be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to
help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major(专业). Though she is
disabled, she has done what common people cant do. Her story makes us believe the
saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
1.When was Jiang Mengnan born?
A.In 1990. B.In 1991.
C.In 1992.
2.What does the underlined word “cure” probably mean in Chinese?
A.关心 B.治愈
C.解决
3.What is Jiang Mengnans father?
A.A doctor. B.A teacher.
C.An engineer.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.
B.Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.
C.In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.
5.From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is .
A.humorous, lovely and active
B.outgoing, smart and beautiful
C.helpful, hard working and strong willed
⁃
⁃
C
Passage 1(2022 湖南郴州,C)
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four
types of blood. These four blood types are named A,B,AB and O. People have one of
these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is
the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A
blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they
will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did research and found that
people with different blood types also have different personalities(性格). He said that
people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are
curious(好奇的), cheerful,and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷
慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and
careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood
types with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood
should eat more meat and less bread and that people with type A blood should eat more
vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who
want to lose weight. However,Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that if a person wants to
lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will
make the person healthier in other ways, too.
1.Karl Landsteiner discovered that .
A.there are four types of personalities
B.blood is divided into four types
C.blood types are connected with what people eat
2.Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?
A.Japan. B.America.
C.Austria.
3.What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?
A.People with type B blood.
B.People who are too heavy.
C.People who are thin.
4.From the passage we can infer(推断) that .
A.people with type B blood cant be given type A blood
B.people with type AB blood are calm and honest
C.people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The types of blood.
B.Blood types and personalities.
C.Three mens discoveries or research about blood types.
第二节 语篇补全(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1(2022 湖南郴州)
With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more
important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the
Internet. 1.
Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. 2. For
example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study... In the
time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with
just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.
Secondly, 3. You neednt go to real stores to buy everything. You can
order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a
meeting at home.
The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people
may easily connect each other by WeChat. 4. Dont worry, add the
related(相关的) people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan.
However, if you dont use the Internet properly or reasonably, it will have bad
effects on your life. For example, 5. Surfing the Internet too much is also
bad for peoples health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and
you will get much from it.
A.Want to organize an activity?
B.With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.
C.some teenagers are crazy about playing games and dont go to school.
D.Here are three main advantages of the Internet.
E.the Internet makes our life much easier.
第三节 回答问题(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Passage 1(2022 湖南郴州)
My friends eight year old daughter
⁃
⁃
, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in
the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and
uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she
rolled(打滚) on the ground, which shocked all people around. Marys parents tried
to tame(驯服) her by beating and kicking, but it didnt work. Finally they became
completely disappointed with her.
One day their next door neighbor
⁃
, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful
snow white dress. It caught Marys eye right away and made her eyes shine brightly.
⁃
Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer
abused(骂人) or hit others. She didnt roll on the floor, either. She knew that running
wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.
Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her
parents are quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart.
However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.
1.How old is Mary?
2.What would Mary do when she was angry?
3.Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?
4.Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?
5.What is Mary like now?
Ⅳ.写作技能(共三节,满分35 分)
第一节 完成对话(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
Passage 1(2022 湖南郴州)
A:Hello, House of Dumplings. 1. ?
B:Yes, please. I want to order some dumplings.
A:2. ?
B:Id like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?
A:3. . There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.
B:Good. Id like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.
A:All right. What else?
B:Um... a large bowl of tomato soup, please.
A:OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. Thatll be
35 yuan. 4. ?
B:20 Bridge Street.
A:OK. You may wait for half an hour.
B:It doesnt matter. See you then.
A:5. .
第二节 短文填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词,
每词限用一次)。
Passage 1(2022 湖南郴州)
he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice Once upon a
time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. 1. the daytime, he
herded(放牧)them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold(羊圈) which
was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
One morning, the sheperd 2. to herd the sheep and found one sheep
lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and that there was a big 3.
.“The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole,”he thought. “Youd better 4.
the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible,”the neighbor advised him. “The
sheep has been lost. Its no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didnt take the neighbors
kind 5. .
The next morning, he went to herd the sheep and found 6. sheep lost.
“The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted
not taking 7. neighbors advice and not taking action in time. He mended
the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold 8. than before. From then
on, his sheep didnt get stolen any more.
The shepherd was smart 9. to prevent sheep from being stolen by
mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do 10. you made a
mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying
goes,“Better late than never!”
第三节 书面表达(共1 小题;满分15 分)
Writing 1(2022 湖南郴州)
1. 近段时间,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生
会主席李华准备利用English Broadcast 时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加
强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语发言稿。
现象
因感冒不能上课,影响了学习
建议
生活习惯
健康饮食……
保证睡眠……
加强锻炼
参加体育活动……
其他
……
期望
……
参考词汇:affect vt.影响
要求:(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:80 左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Boys and girls,
Welcome to our English Broadcast! Im Li Hua, the chairman of Students
Union.
Thats all! Thanks for your listening!
2022 年郴州市初中学业水平考试
21.C 考查冠词。twenty fourth
⁃
为序数词,定冠词the 用来修饰第24 届北京冬奥会,表示特
指,故选C。
22.C 考查限定词。句意:——快一点,否则我们会错过校车。——不要担心。我们还有一
点时间。time 为不可数名词,故排除A。因为答语中有“Dont worry”,所以a little“一点儿,
少量”符合题意,故选C。
23.A 考查分数的表达。英语中用“基数词+序数词”表示分数,分子为基数词,分母为序
数词,分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式。五分之二的表达为two fifths,故选A。
24.B 考查主谓一致。根据“now”可知这首歌现在是受欢迎的,故用一般现在时。“Both
the young and the old”为复数主语,谓语应用like,故选B。
25.C 考查时态。句意:——吉尔,你爸爸在家吗?——没有,他正在外面洗车。此处指说话
时吉尔的爸爸正在外面洗车,因此用现在进行时,故选C。
26.B 考查非谓语动词。句意:当你离开教室的时候记得关灯。remember to do sth. 记得去
做某事。故选B。
27.C 考查定语从句。句意:——你知道那个现在正在太空上授课的女士是谁吗?——当然,
她是王亚平。先行词是人,为woman,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故用who,故选C。
28.B 考查时态和语态。supermarket 与 build 之间是被动关系,且“next year”表示将来的
时间,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。
29.A 考查感叹句。本感叹句考查的结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故选A。
30.A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选A。
Cloze 1
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位空姐没有及时给乘客送水,导致该
乘客没能按时吃药,因此他对空姐后来的问候不予理睬,但是最后空姐的真诚打动了他。
主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及的子主
题内容是“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
1.B 根据本段第一句话“...he needed a cup of water to...”可知选B。
2.A 根据上文语境“空姐告诉乘客10 分钟后送水”可推知,空姐太忙而忘记为乘客送水。
故选A。
3.A 根据上文语境可知,空姐忘记给乘客送水,所以乘客没有按时吃药。故选A。
4.C 空前是空姐记起给这位乘客送水,空后是乘客拒绝了,由此可知是转折关系。故选C。
5.C 根据上文“...when the plane just took off.”可知是在飞机上。故选C。
6.B 上文提到,每次空姐经过这位乘客都会微笑着问是否需要帮助,而文中“But”表示转折,
结合“...pay attention to her again.”可知这位乘客没有再理她(空姐)。故选B。
7.A 根据下文“Off the plane,...”可知,当那位乘客下飞机的时候,要求空姐将乘客手册拿
给他。故选A。
8.B 根据下文语境可知,空姐害怕乘客不会写下好的评价,所以她很紧张。故选B。
9.A 根据下文“for the passenger wrote”可知,空姐看到了乘客的留言,开心地笑了。而空
姐打开乘客手册才能看到手册上的留言内容。故选A。
10.C 根据第四段中的“...she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.”
可知选C。
A
Passage 1
本文是应用文,主要介绍了水下世界和非洲野生动物园的相关信息。主题语
境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及的子主题内容是“丰富、
充实、积极向上的生活”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一个图表中的“Open every day except Wednesday 8 a.m.—4
p.m.”可知孩子周三不能去水下世界,故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二个图表中的“$25 for 2 people $35 for 4 people”和题干可知
4 人的票价是35 美元,故选C。
Passage 1
本文是应用文,主要是两款药品的使用说明。主题语境属于“人与自我”范
畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及的子主题内容是“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生
命的意识”。
3.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“Use on skin only.”可知Antibiotic Cream 可以涂
在皮肤上,故选B。
4.C 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Uses: tablets to treat headaches, muscle pains
of the common cold.”可知它可以治疗头痛,故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。两款药品的使用说明中都有“Keep at room temperature.”,因此两种药
物的共性是在室温下保存。故选B。
B
Passage 1
本文是记叙文,主要介绍了一位“感动中国2021 年度人物”获得者——来
自湖南郴州的江梦南的事迹。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“历史、社会与文
化”这一主题群,涉及的子主题内容是“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的
人物”。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan,
Chenzhou. ”可知她出生于1992 年,故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。前面提到“Three months later, she was diagnosed with heavy loss of
hearing in two ears”可知三个月后,她被诊断出双耳严重失聪,由后面“Her parents, who
are both teachers, didnt want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute all her life.”可知她的
父母不想让他们可爱的女儿一辈子都是聋哑人。由此推测出医生说他们无法治愈她,故选
B。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Her parents, who are both teachers”可知她父亲是名教
师,故选B。
4.A 细节理解题。由文章中的“At last, they decided to teach her vocalization and
lipreading.”可知A 项正确;由文中“When she was six months old, she was found unable to
speak.”可知B 项错误;由文中“In 2011, she got into Jilin University”可知C 项错误。
5.C 推理判断题。 根据文章中的“She is so strong willed and hard working that she has
⁃
⁃
changed her life completely.”和“Jiang Mengnan cant be a doctor because of her hearing
loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major.”可知她
是一位乐于助人、勤奋且意志坚强的女孩,故选C。
C
Passage 1
本文是说明文,主要介绍了四种血型与人们性格和饮食的联系。主题语境属
于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题内容“身心健康,抗
挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist,
discovered that there are four types of blood.”可知Karl Landsteiner 发现血液分为四种类型,
故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章中的“In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji”可知
Furukawa Takeji 来自日本,故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章中的“His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been
popular with people who want to lose weight.”可知他的书受到了想减肥的人的欢迎,由此推
断过于肥胖的人对他的书更感兴趣,故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。由文章中的“If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or
people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.”可知A 项正确;由
文中“while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful”可知B 项错误;
由文中“his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread”可
知C 项错误。
5.C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 Karl Landsteiner, Furukawa Takeji 和一位美国医生关
于血型的发现和研究,故选C。
Passage 1
本文是说明文,主要介绍了互联网在我们日常生活中的优势与不足。主题语
境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与
工程,人类发明与创新”。
1.D 根据开头介绍互联网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要和下文中
Firstly,...Secondly, ...also...可知,D 项“以下是互联网的三大优势”符合语境。
2.B 根据前文中“首先,互联网提供大量的信息”和后文中的例子可知,B 项“在互联网的
帮助下,你可以搜索一切”符合语境。
3.E 根据后文中“你不必去实体店买所有东西,无需去餐厅即可点餐,可以在家开会”可知,
E 项“互联网让我们的生活变得容易得多”符合语境。
4.A 根据前文中“人们可以通过微信轻松地相互联系”和后文中“别担心,把相关的人加
入微信群,讨论你的计划”可知,A 项“想要组织活动?”符合语境。
5.C 根据前文中“如果你不正确、合理地使用互联网,它将对你的生活产生不良影响”可
知,C 项“一些青少年热衷于玩游戏,不上学”符合语境。
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个8 岁女孩从粗鲁无礼变成有礼貌孩子的
故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及的子
主题是“情绪与情感,情绪与行为的调节与管理”。
1.Eight./Eight years old. 从第一段第一句My friends eight year old daughter
⁃
⁃
, Mary,
used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside.可知:玛丽八岁了。
2.She would use rude or dirty words; sometimes she rolled on the ground when she
was angry. 从第一段中Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.
Sometimes she rolled on the ground, which shocked all people around. 可知:玛丽生气时会
说粗鲁的话或脏话,有时她在地上打滚。
3.A woman teacher. 从第二段第一句可知:一位女教师送给玛丽一件漂亮的雪白连衣裙。
4.No./No, she didnt. 从第三段中的She didnt roll on the floor, either.可知:她也没
有在地板上打滚。
5.She is gentle, tidy and lovely. 从第四段中的Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And
now she is gentle, tidy and lovely.可知:从那以后,玛丽改变了很多。现在她温柔、整洁、
可爱。
Passage 1
本篇对话主要围绕向饺子馆点餐展开。主题语境属于“人与社会”中的
“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
1.Are you ready to order 根据答语中的“Yes”且说明自己想点饺子,可知应询问是否点
餐。
2.What kind of dumplings would you like 答语中提及想要牛肉饺子,所以应询问想要
什么样的饺子。
3.Of course 结合前后文,应作肯定回答,表示牛肉饺子里有蔬菜。
4.Whats your address 答语回答的是地址,故应询问地址是什么。
5.See you 结合上文,此处应为结束语“再见”。
Passage 1
本文是一篇寓言,讲述的是“亡羊补牢”的故事,告诉我们办错事要及时弥
补,“迟做总比不做好”的道理。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“做人与做事”
主题群,涉及的子主题是“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
1.In 根据下文“at night, he drove them into the sheepfold...”可知在白天牧羊人放牧。
2.went 根据下一段中“The next morning, he went to herd...”可知填“went”。
3.hole 根据上文“羊圈坏了”及下文“狼一定是从这个洞把羊偷走的”,可知答案是
“hole”。
4.repair 根据空后“the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.”可知用“repair”,
又根据had better do sth.可知填“repair”。
5.advice 根据下文“...neighbors advice...”可知填“advice”。
6.another 根据下文语境,狼又偷了羊,可知牧羊人发现羊又少了一只。
7.his 此处指“他的邻居”,用形容词性物主代词,故填“his”。
8.stronger 根据本句语境,牧羊人很快将羊圈的洞修好了,并将羊圈修得比之前更牢固。
“than”是比较级的标志词,故填“stronger”。
9.enough 牧羊人足够聪明,通过把羊圈的洞修好,阻止了羊再次被偷。
10.if 如果你犯了错误或做错事,你会做什么?由句意可知填“if”。
Writing 1
写作提示:
一、审题:
1.体裁:应用文
2.要点:本文以“健康生活”为主题,主要内容包括:(1)介绍现象;(2)给出建议:
①养成良
好的生活习惯,如饮食习惯和睡眠习惯;②加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质,预防疾病……(3)
期望。
3.时态和人称:本文是篇演讲稿,主要陈述建议,以一般现在时和第一人称为主。
二、 布局谋篇:
1.结构: 本文的写作部分可分为两段:第一段可以引出话题,介绍现象,阐明健康生活的重要
性;第二段具体陈述如何做到健康生活,如饮食和睡眠健康,锻炼对健康的好处等。
2.为了增加文章的层次性和连贯性,可在文章里使用firstly, secondly, next, whats
more, in addition 等词语。为了使文章更有感染力,表建议的句式是必不可少的,如:Its
a good idea to do sth. , We had better do sth., Why not do sth.? 等。
参考范文
Boys
and
girls
,
Welcome
to our
English
Broadcast
! Im
Li
Hua
, the
chairman
of
Students
Union.
These days many students cant take classes normally because of having the flu.
It has a bad influence on their study. So we should develop healthy life habits in
order to make us healthy.
Firstly, we can have a good diet habit. We should eat more fruits and
vegetables every day. We had better keep away from junk food. Secondly, its a
good idea to have enough sleep. Making a reasonable timetable can help us sleep
well and have enough energy. Besides, why not go out to do more exercise
regularly? We can jog or run in the park and play ball games in the gym. Maybe
we will not only have a strong body but also make more friends. Whats more,
what about making a plan with our best friends? That can help us keep on trying
what we want to do. I hope we all have a healthy body and a happy life.
Thats
all
! Thanks
for
your
listening
!
精彩语句:
1.精美词汇:
develop healthy life habits 培养健康的生活习惯;keep away from junk food 远离垃圾食
品
reasonable 合理的
2.出彩结构:
(1)...its a good idea to have enough sleep. ……有足够的睡眠是个好主意。
(2)Besides, why not go out to do more exercise regularly? 此外,为什么不去外面有规
律地进行更多锻炼呢?
(3)Maybe we will not only have a strong body but also make more friends.也许我们
不仅会有强健的体魄,还会交到更多朋友。
