2021浙江丽水英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

浙江丽水2021年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
1
英语试题
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
D A D B B C C A D D
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A B C C A C D D A D
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
D B B C C A B B A A
46 47 48
C A B
卷Ⅰ
说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分
第一部分 听力部分(略)
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
Cloze 1(2021浙江丽水)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My favorite place in the world was Mrs. Wade􀆳s bookstore. Mrs. Wade knew everything about words and I loved
16 , too.
Mrs. Wade usually gave me new books to read. She even told me stories about the 17 . For this reason, I decided
to be a writer when I grew up. I􀆳d always 18 I was a famous writer and read to Mrs. Wade. She listened with her
19 closed. Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful (有力的)gift, Destiny.”
I wasn􀆳t sure what she meant, 20 I felt it very important!
Then one day Mrs. Wade told me that she might have to close the store.
“Close? But 21 ?” I cried.
“There just aren􀆳t enough customers,” she said.
No! I couldn􀆳t believe it! I felt terribly 22 . I told Mama about the store.
“I know what the store means to you,” Mama said. “Maybe we can do 23 to help.”
Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade 24 boxes of books, almost forgetting
to feel sad. Almost!
25 an idea came to me! I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The moment I wrote down
everything I loved 26 Mrs. Wade􀆳s store, I ran back.
“I have a present for you, Mrs.Wade.” I 27 the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw “Mrs. Wade􀆳s Bookstore, “by Destiny Crawford”. Her eyes lit up!
“Why don􀆳t you 28 it to me?” Mrs. Wade asked.
I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so 29 . When I finished, she
gave me a big, long hug(拥抱).
“Words are a powerful gift,” she said again.
That time 30 came to understand exactly what she meant.Mrs. Wade and I don􀆳t know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
16.A.stores B.blocksC.partiesD.words
17.A.writers B.customers C.gifts D.dreams
18.A.believe B.doubt C.forgetD.imagine
19.A.doors B.eyes C.mouthD.book
20.A.and B.but C.or D.so
21.A.how B.whereC.why D.when
22.A.angry B.bored C.sad D.tired
23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
24.A.copy B.hide C.print D.sell
25.A.Finally B.Actually C.Recently D.Suddenly
26.A.about B.for C.exceptD.beside
27.A.posted B.handed C.returned D.lent
28.A.explain B.introduce C.read D.show
29.A.rich B.sleepyC.touched D.thirsty
30.A.I B.we C.she D.they
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了深爱文字的“我”对韦德太太的书店很是着迷。现在这家书店却面临倒闭后来,“我”借助文字感动了韦德太
太,使“我们”意识到无论书店是否关闭,“我们”都会坚持文字阅读与写作。
16.D 本题考查名词。根据本句中的too可知,我喜欢的东西和Mrs. Wade喜欢的东西一样,都是words。故本题选择
D。
17.A 本题考查名词。根据设空处后For this reason, I decided to be a writer可判断出韦德太太还给“我”讲述作家
的故事。故本题选择A。
18.D 本题考查动词。believe相信;doubt怀疑;forget忘记;imagine想象。根据设空处后I was a famous writer可以判
断出这是作者对未来的想象。故本题选择D。
19.B 本题考查名词。根据下一句中Sometimes she would open her eyes...可知韦德太太是闭着眼睛听“我”读书。
故本题选择B。
20.B 本题考查连词。设空处前I wasn􀆳t sure what she meant,和下文I felt it very important之间是转折关系。故本题
选择B。
21.C 本题考查疑问副词。设空处前Close?是针对she might have to close the store发出的疑问,结合下文There just
aren􀆳t enough customers可知“我”问的是为什么。故本题选择C。
22.C 本题考查形容词。angry生气的;bored无聊的;sad难过的;tired疲劳的。根据文章第一段已知“我”非常喜欢
这家书店,所以如果它关闭,“我”会感觉很难过。故本题选择C。
23.A 本题考查复合不定代词。句意:也许我们可以做点什么来帮忙。something和anything符合句意,而anything主
要用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。故本题选择A。
24.D 本题考查动词。根据上文可知,妈妈对于书店由于顾客少,可能面临关门的建议是do something to help, 因此
可知在block party上,“我”卖了几箱书来帮助韦德太太。故本题选择D。
25.D 本题考查副词。结合句意,由句末的叹号以及后边一连串的动作ran home, took out..., started to write可知,这
个主意是突然想到的。故本题选择D。
26.A 本题考查介词。句意:当时我把我喜欢的有关韦德太太店里的一切都写下来了,(然后)跑了回去。可知设空处
需用介词about表示关于,故本题选择A。
27.B 本题考查动词。post邮寄,张贴;hand递,给,交;return归还,归来;lend借给。根据上句中I have a present for
you可知,“我”要将notebook给她。故本题选择B。28.C 本题考查动词。根据下一段中I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. 可知,韦
德太太建议“我”读给她听。故本题选择C。
29.C 本题考查形容词。rich 富有的;sleepy困倦的;touched感动的;thirsty口渴的。根据设空处后一句When I
finished, she gave me a big, long hug.可知,韦德太太听完我写的东西,非常感动。故本题选择C。
30.A 本题考查人称代词。结合倒数第三段中韦德太太再一次说到Words are a powerful gift.可知,此时“我”终于
明白了这句话的含义。
长难句 Mrs. Wade and I don􀆳t know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!韦德太太和我不知道书店会不会
关门,但是我们将会尽我们所能坚持阅读和写作!
本句是由but连接的并列复合句,but表示转折。在前一个分句中,if引导宾语从句,作know的宾语。if意为是否。
重点词汇 come to understand开始了解; keep doing sth.坚持做某事
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2021浙江丽水,A)
Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I􀆳m not talking about planets or aliens. I􀆳m talking about the space we live
in! The world is full of different spaces. We can think about spaces in three different ways: public spaces, private spaces
and personal spaces.
PUBLIC SPACE
Public spaces are
PRIVATE
social spaces for
SPACE
everyone to get
A private space is
together. They
for our own. We
belong to everyone. PERSONAL
all need a space
But wait! Before SPACE
that like homes,
you camp in your This is the space where we sit and stand. Everyone feels different about their personal
where we can
local park or throw spaces. People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don􀆳t know gets
relax and stay
a party at a library, too close.
alone. We are not
remember that there
allowed to enter a
are rules. The rules
private space
are set to keep these
freely.
spaces clean and
safe.
We should respect(尊重)all spaces. We should respect public spaces. We can􀆳t leave a mess or take anything that
doesn􀆳t belong to us. It􀆳s important to leave no trace(痕迹)in public spaces. We should respect private spaces by asking
for permission before entering. And we should respect personal spaces by finding out how much space a friend or
classmate needs to feel comfortable. Respecting all spaces helps make us better people. It also helps keep our community
safe and fun.
31.According to the passage, is a private space.
A.the library B.the classroom
C.your own roomD.your local park32.People should respect public spaces by .
A.bringing everyone together
B.asking for permission
C.finding out others􀆳 feelings
D.leaving no trace in them
33.From the passage we know that .
A.personal spaces belong to everyone
B.people feel the same about their spaces
C.private spaces make people uncomfortable
D.people can think about spaces in three ways
本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了我们生活的三种空间:公共空间、私人空间、个人空间。并告诉我们要学会尊重所有的空间。
31.C 推理判断题。根据PRIVATE SPACE部分中的定义A private space is for our own.即私人空间是属于我们自己
的,可推知本题选择C。
32.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句It􀆳s important to leave no trace in publike apaces.可知本题选择D。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句We can think about spaces in three different ways可知本题选择D。
长难句 Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. 你在当地的公园露营或在图书馆举办派对之
前,请记住那里有规则。
本句是一个主从复合句,before引导的是时间状语从句,主句为祈使句。主句中包含一个由that引导的宾语从句,作remember的宾语。其中
throw a party是举办派对的意思。
重点词汇 belong to 属于;for one􀆳s own 为某人自己;be allowed to do sth.得到允许做某事
B
Passage 1(2021浙江丽水,B)
Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer
help? If you􀆳re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you􀆳ll feel good about doing
something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We
worked with our parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before,
and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn􀆳t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a
volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you
love to do. For example, you could help at an old people􀆳s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make
their days better. If you􀆳re great at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You􀆳re
always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for homeless people, such as soap and
toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed—and that
always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!34.The passage is mainly written for .
A.kids B.parents C.teachers D.neighbors
35.Last summer the writer volunteered to .
A.walk dogs B.teach pupils math
C.talk with the old D.clean up the park
36.The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that .
A.collecting things has a lot of fun
B.cleaning up a park isn􀆳t your choice
C.the old people always need help
D.anything can become a volunteer job
37.We can infer(推断)that the writer is full of when writing this passage.
A.thanksB.hope C.surprise D.worries
本文是一篇演讲稿,演讲者告诉我们社会上有许许多多的志愿者,他们在为我们改善社会环境。作为学生,我们在志愿服务方面也是大有可为
的。
34.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中We worked with our parents and teachers...和第四段中You could volunteer to be a
homework helper at your school.可知这篇文章是写给kids的,故答案选择A。
35.D 细节理解题。根据题干中Last summer定位至第三段,结合其中第三句We worked with our parents to clean up
the park.可知作者去年志愿清理了社区的公园。故本题选择D。
36.D 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,对于志愿者工作,作者给出了很多建议,包括help at an old people􀆳s center, be
a homework helper, walk dogs, play with cats, collect things for homeless people等,由此可知本段主题句为第三句You
can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. 与此句相符的答案是D项。
37.B 推理判断题。首先可以判断出这是一篇演讲稿,其目的是号召同学们来做志愿者。由文章开头号召性的话语If
you􀆳re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!和最后一段鼓励性的话语You can, too!可
以看到作者充满了对大家的期冀。故本题选择B。
长难句 Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed—and that always feels good. 作为志愿者,无论你做什么,你的付出都会备受欣赏,
这种感觉非常美好。
本句是一个主从复合句,Whatever引导一个让步状语从句。your time will be enjoyed是主句,使用了被动语态。
重点词汇 make a difference 做出改变;make it better使它变得更美好
C
Passage 1(2021浙江丽水,C)
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love
and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can
activate(激活)an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people􀆳s mood(情绪).
But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too.
This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make
ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain(链条)of good feelings to people around?
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present
make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of
happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities(慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with
someone on the other side of the world.In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel
happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone􀆳s spirits. Imagine that you
make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you􀆳re getting cakes a lot more days than providing
them.
The story doesn􀆳t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you􀆳re in a
good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn􀆳t it?
38.The writer leads in the topic by .
A.telling a story B.asking questions
C.giving examples D.making a survey
39.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.
A.The situation B.The family
C.The kind act D.That chain
40.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
41.If you were an editor(编辑), you􀆳d put the above passage in “ ” of a newspaper.
A.Science B.Wealth C.Invention D.Culture
本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍为什么善良会改善人的情绪以及它是如何改善人的情绪的。
38.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知本文是围绕第一句中acts of kindness展开的。文章从一开始就提出了问题
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? 之后,又以问题But why and how does it happen?引出了对
于话题进一步的讨论。故本题选择B。
39.C 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中also可知It在这里指代上文中的内容。而其前一句A kind act makes someone
who is sad feel better. 与本句结构一致,内容上有递进关系。据此可以判断两句话主语一致,即it指代a kind act。故本
题选择C。
40.C 篇章结构题。本文为总分结构。文章首句点明主题:Everyone enjoys acts of kindness.而文章的后四段则围绕这
一主题分别从不同角度展开论述。故本题选择C。
41.A 推理判断题。根据第一段But research shows that being kind can activate an area of the brain called Striatum.
Research also shows that kindness improves people􀆳s mood. 可知本文是以科研的角度来研究acts of kindness;正文部分
也多是依据调查研究的结果来论述。因此本题选择A。
长难句 A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. 善良的行为会让处在悲伤中的人感觉好一些。
本句是一个主从复合句。其中who is sad作定语修饰someone。
重点词汇 in a good mood 心情好;set off引发,激起
D
Passage 1(2021浙江丽水,D)
I came to the United States from Africa to live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lost my sight
because of a serious illness.Jim told me not to go out. He worried I would get lost or hit by a car. But I was dogged. I told him I􀆳d pay attention.
I believed I􀆳d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will into action. I dreamed of being a broadcaster.
Then a neighbor told me that a public library in Washington D.C. was offering a free course, specially designed for
blind people. This was an important chance for me.
But how would I map my way? I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, also blind, got around on his own
without a cane(手杖). His secret was to count steps. But I couldn􀆳t seem to do that way. Instead, I developed my
imagination, sensing the layout (布局)of places I visited and taking notes of landmarks in my mind.
At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I used
that to find the way. Today, I am used to doing it. But I􀆳ve still lost my way many times. I􀆳d have to swallow my pride
to ask for help, not thinking what others think or say about me.
Sometimes I􀆳d be down and I􀆳d consider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I􀆳d stay home and wait
until someone came to help. On those days when I lost my way, I􀆳d go to bed with a bad feeling. ▲ . I had a strong
wish to beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enough to get me out of bed the next day and try again.
Along the way I learned to be patient with myself and realized that asking for help didn􀆳t diminish(贬低) me in any
way. I􀆳ve got three academic degrees so far.
Today, I􀆳m a reporter and broadcaster. I􀆳ve achieved my dream.
Yes, I􀆳ve lost my way many times—and found it again. Yes, I􀆳ve come close to being hit by a car but never been
hit by one. When people ask, “Aren􀆳t you afraid to be out alone?” the answer to me is clear: I would face danger and
find happiness instead of staying home and being unhappy.
42.The writer one year after he moved to the US.
A.got lost B.became blind
C.lost his parentsD.was hit by a car
43.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 6?
A.And my uncle knew it well
B.But I kept that to myself
C.And my uncle was with me
D.So I gave up trying again
44.What might Jim say when he talks about the writer at the end of the story?
A.That boy can see! B.That boy is so poor!
C.We are free now! D.I􀆳ve done much for him!
45.The best title of this passage might be .
A.An Imagination to Succeed
B.Life with My Uncle
C.A Common Way to Success
D.Study in the Library
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者因一场疾病而双目失明,但他没有被命运打倒。凭借自己的不懈努力,终于实现了自己的梦想。
42.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness.可知答案是B。
43.B 推理判断题。根据设空处前文Maybe I􀆳d stay home and wait until someone came to help. On those days when I
lost my way, I􀆳d go to bed with a bad feeling. 可知,由于迷路,“我”想过放弃,情绪很低落,但是由设空处后句I had
a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful...可知,“我”不会去倾诉,更不会放弃,而是要依靠内心强烈的愿望,
努力坚持。keep sth. to oneself, 保密。故答案是B。
44.A 推理判断题。虽然双目失明,但是“我”在不懈地努力之后,终于像一个普通人一样,成为了记者和主持人,成
功实现了梦想。所以Jim为此应该是自豪地称赞。故答案是A。45.A 主旨大意题。文章是一篇励志故事:讲述了“我”因病导致双目失明,但是通过自己的imagination构思地图,
外出学习,最终成功实现了自己的梦想,将自己的imagination变成了现实。选项中imagination有两层含义,一是真实
的想象,构思;二是梦想,幻想。故本题选择A。
长难句 I􀆳d have to swallow my pride to ask for help, not thinking what others think or say about me. 我得放下自尊去寻求帮助,不去想别人怎么想
或怎么说我。
本句是一个主从复合句,not thinking what others think or say about me 是现在分词作伴随状语,what others think or say about me作think的宾
语。
重点词汇 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;give up 放弃;achieve one􀆳s dream实现梦想
卷Ⅱ
说明:本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题 1分, 满分5分)
Passage 1(2021浙江丽水)
为了活跃气氛, 缓解疲劳, Mr. Brown 准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏, 完成两个任务。
GAME TIME
On the table are all kinds of things in a mess. The players use the hook(钩)to pull one thing out of the
46 Game 1 mess without moving any others. If you pull out the most, you win. To win this game, you need to be skillful
and patient!
You need a bag, collect small things like pencils, erasers and so on from the players and put them in the
bag. Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside. Then give the owner of the thing a task, such as
47 Game 2
jumping like a frog, singing like a cock, etc. You􀆳re sure to enjoy playing and watching this game. You􀆳ll
laugh a lot!
One player acts as the cat, a bowl in one hand and a coin in the other. Other players hold a line with an
object as a mouse in each hand. The cat flips(抛)the coin. If it lands heads up, the cat catches the mouse in the
48 Game 3
player􀆳s left hand; if it lands tails up, the cat catches the mouse in the player􀆳s right hand. To win this game,
you must be smart and act rapidly!
Task A:请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片, 完成46—48小题。
A. B.
C.
Task B:请从Game 1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏(49小题), 并用文中的观点说明理由。
I like Game 49 , because 50 .
本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了Mr. Brown推荐的三款游戏。
46.C 细节理解题。Game 1中On the table are all kinds of things in a mess.与图C中所展示的各种东西散落在桌子上
相符,可知答案是C。
47.A 细节理解题。Game 2中You need a bag...pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside.与图A相吻合,故
答案是A。
48.B 细节理解题。Game 3中One player acts as the cat, a bowl in one hand and a coin in the other.所用的道具和图B
一致,故答案是B。
49—50.I like Game 1 because I am skillful /patient enough to win this game.I like Game 2 because the game will make me laugh a lot.
I like Game 3 because I can act rapidly.
三个游戏任选一个,但是注意要从文章中提取观点来说明。
长难句 The players use the hook to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others. 玩家用钩子在不移动其他任何东西的情况下,从散乱
的东西中取出一件东西。
本句是一个简单句,use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事。without moving any others作伴随状语。
重点词汇 pull sth. out of使脱离,使退出
五、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Passage 1(2021浙江丽水)
Australia nearly suggest till take part in
51.I􀆳m right here waiting you come back.
52.I an environmental project last Saturday.
53.Carmen loves the singer Dan Dervish very much.
54.If you􀆳re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my .
55.It takes half an hour to get to the park from my home.
51.till 句意:直到你回来,我会一直在这里等。设空处前后为两个完整的句子,应填连词。故答案是till。
52.took part in 句意:我上周六参加了一项环保项目。根据句意可知填take part in,因为是last Saturday,所以时态用
一般过去时。故答案是took part in。
53.Australian 句意:Carmen非常喜欢那位澳大利亚歌手Dan Dervish。根据句意可知是Australia,这里修饰singer,应
用其形容词形式,因此答案是Australian。
54.suggestion 句意:如果你在寻找生日礼物,我建议你买这个(买这个是我的建议)。根据句意可知填suggest,在形容
词性物主代词my之后,应使用名词形式。故答案是suggestion。
55.nearly 句意:从我家到公园几乎要花半个小时。根据句意可知是“差不多,几乎”半个小时,故答案是nearly。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Passage 1(2021浙江丽水)
Thailand Literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of 56 (北方的)Thailand. There are neither
schools 57 (也没有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that
with a program. It 58 (包括)bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy 59 (季节)in
Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially 60 (在……期间)the rainy days? Of
course, teams of 61 (大象)!
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering 62 (七) or eight
villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there􀆳s a program called “Train Library for Young People”. The train serves
the homeless children on the 63 (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children 64
(真正地)needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and 65 (修
理)some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍泰国政府为提高北方贫穷地区的教育水平而采取的“扫盲”计划。56.northern/North 句意:它是泰国北部的一个地区。根据设空处提示词可知是north。英语中“方位+地区”的表达,
既可以使用“形容词+名词”的形式,也可以是“名词+名词”的形式, 构成复合专有名词。因此这里可以是northern
Thailand;也可以是North Thailand,注意North要大写。故答案是northern/North。
57.nor 句意:这里既没有学校也没有图书馆,人们无法读书写字。根据设空处提示词可知是连词neither...nor..., 既
不/没有……也不/没有……,故答案是nor。
58.includes 句意:(这项计划)包括为这些村子引进图书。根据设空处提示词可知是include,且由前文中there are...,
hopes等谓语动词可知是一般现在时,而主语It是第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则可以确定答案是includes。
59.season 句意:很多村子只能步行到达,而且泰国的雨季一般都很长。根据设空处提示词可知是season,且前面有冠
词a,故用单数形式。
60.during 句意:村民们怎么才能得到他们最需要的书呢,尤其是在下雨的日子里?根据设空处提示词可知是during,
在……期间。
61.elephants 句意:当然是大象组成的(运输)队!根据设空处提示词可知是elephant,且空前是teams,所以elephant也
用复数,故答案是elephants。
62.seven 句意:要送完七、八个村子,需要大约1个月的时间。根据设空处提示词可知是seven。
63.street/streets 句意:这列火车为街上无家可归的儿童提供服务。根据设空处提示词可知是street,这里既可以是单
数,表示某条街道,也可以是复数,表示各条街道上。
64.really/truly 句意:曼谷铁路警察意识到这些孩子们确实需要一个好的学习场所,他们立即采取了行动。与设空处
提示词相对应的有两个词,really和truly。故答案是really/truly。
65.repaired/fixed 句意:现在他们已经清扫并修理了一些旧的火车车厢。根据设空处提示词可知填repair或fix,由设
空处前have cleaned up可知时态是完成时,设空处与cleaned up并列为谓语的一部分,因此应为动词的过去分词形式,
故答案是repaired/fixed。
六、语法填空(共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Passage 1(2021浙江丽水)
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They􀆳ve left their comfortable homes without taking any
66 (money) or mobile phones. They plan 67 (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping
anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. 68 they finished school, Ed went to
study art in Paris and became 69 artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends,
70 they weren􀆳t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, “Why don􀆳t we start walking?” And so they did.
They love simple activities 71 the busy, stressful world.
“People often ask 72 (we) why we􀆳re doing this. But you know it􀆳s a great life and we􀆳re learning so much
on our journey,” says William 73 (proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they􀆳d like to make videos
and tell 74 (many) stories. Next year, they 75 (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity. The future looks
good.
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述三个热爱音乐的好友,离开喧嚣的都市,离开自己舒适的生活,通过徒步的方式去追求他们引以为豪的人生。
66.money 句意:他们没有带钱,也没有带手机,就离开了舒适的家。设空处提示词money不可数,故答案是money。
67.to walk 句意:他们计划周游全英国,靠唱歌来维持生计,走到哪里就睡在哪里,比如农田。plan to do sth.计划做某
事,因此答案是to walk。68.After/When 句意:毕业以后(当他们完成学业),Ed去了巴黎学习艺术,成为了一名艺术家。根据句意可知是After
they finished school;或是When they finished school。故答案是After/When。注意首字母要大写。
69.an 句意:毕业以后,Ed去了巴黎学习艺术,成为了一名艺术家。这里为泛指,第一次提到,所以填不定冠词,且
artist是以元音音素开头,因此答案是an。
70.but 句意:他们依然是好朋友,但是他们对自己的生活并不满意。设空处前后是两句完整的话,故设空处是连词,
且两句之间意义上有转折,故填but。
71.in 句意:在这个忙碌又充满压力的世界,他们只想从事一些简单的活动(简单过生活)。在这个世界, 介词用in。
72.us 句意:人们经常问我们为什么要这样做。设空处是ask的宾语,故使用宾格形式us。
73.proudly 句意:“但你知道这是一种很美好的生活,而且我们在旅途中学到了很多,”William自豪地说。设空处提
示词proud修饰动词says,因此应该用副词形式。故答案是proudly。
74.more 句意:今年他们想制作视频,来讲述更多的故事。根据前一句Last year they started a website to tell people a
lot of stories about their walks.可知去年在网站上他们已经分享了很多故事,今年要讲述更多的故事。因此使用many
的比较级more。
75.will make/are going to make 句意:明年,他们将制作一张他们的歌曲CD,并开启慈善事业。因为是明年的计划,所
以使用一般将来时。且主语是they,故答案是will make/are going to make。
长难句 They plan to walk around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields. 他们计划周游全英国,靠唱歌来维持生计,
走到哪里就睡在哪里,比如农田。
本句是一个简单句,句式结构是sb. plan to do sth.,某人计划做某事。singing for dinner和sleeping anywhere like fields作walk around的伴随状
语。
重点词汇 plan to do sth.计划做某事;start a website创建一个网站;tell a story 讲故事
七、书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分)
Writing 1(2021浙江丽水)
76.外教Steve爱好艺术,喜欢运动。他想在任教期满前再体验一次中国文化。假设你是李华,请根据下面的要点,写一
封邮件,邀请他到你家过周末。
内容要点 参考词汇
sports (or
paint, play basketball, …
weekend plan/ music/drawing)
activities experience of
make jiaozi, write with a Chinese brush, …
Chinese cultures
注意:(1)文中必须包含上表中的两个要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80~100;开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
写作提示
1.内容要点要全。必须包括表中所列内容的两个要点,以及参考词汇;
2.要注意时态的使用。因为是谈论即将到来的周末,所以要体现将来时态;
3.要注意功能性语言/地道英语的使用。因为是发出邀请,并提出体验中华文化的建议,所以要注意邀请和提建议
的表达方式。
参考范文
76.A possible version:Hi , Steve !
I􀆳m Li Hua . I hear you􀆳d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back . So why not come to my
home for the weekend? I have a good plan!
As both of us like sports, let􀆳s play basketball in the gym around my home in the morning. After that, we can
practice writing with a Chinese brush together. It􀆳s not easy but makes us peaceful. You can also sense the beauty of the
Chinese characters. To experience more, we are going to make jiaozi, one of the most traditional foods in China. It must
be meaningful to have jiaozi made by yourself. I am sure you will have great fun.
Wait for your reply!
Yours ,
Li Hua
精彩语句
1.精美词汇
practice doing sth.练习做某事;to experience more为了体验更多
2.出彩结构
Why not come to my home for the weekend? 为什么不来我家过周末呢?
It􀆳s not easy but...尽管不容易,但是……
It must be meaningful to...做……一定会很有意义。