2021浙江湖州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2021年浙江省初中学业水平考试(湖州卷)
1
英语试题
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
B D A B A C D B A D
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
C A C B D A D B C A
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
B D C B C A D B
卷Ⅰ
说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。
一、听力(略)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Cloze 1(2021浙江湖州)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don􀆳t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what􀆳s a poor
family to do?
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 16 was a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). However, my
mother said they were so expensive that we couldn􀆳t 17 one.
On a Saturday before New Year, my family 18 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my
dad said, “I􀆳ll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I
remember wondering if there was a 19 in it.
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 20
walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 21 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright,
shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 22 ! Inside the box was a 23 old broom(扫帚).
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 24 I didn􀆳t get the present that I really wanted.
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 25 a beautiful pogo
stick. I couldn􀆳t 26 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on 27 .
Although we didn􀆳t have much 28 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all:lots of 29 . That was
over 60 years ago and I still think about those 30 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my
life.
16.A.owned B.wanted C.forgotD.found
17.A.make B.borrow C.acceptD.afford
18.A.went shopping B.did chores
C.took a walk D.had dinner
19.A.toy gun B.pogo stick C.tool D.broom
20.A.quietly B.politely C.suddenly D.certainly
21.A.surprised B.satisfied C.excited D.relaxed
22.A.purpose B.promise C.adviceD.luck23.A.magic B.silly C.different D.smart
24.A.butB.so C.and D.or
25.A.preparing B.hidingC.choosing D.carrying
26.A.understand B.decideC.believe D.explain
27.A.me B.us C.him D.her
28.A.courage B.time C.money D.trouble
29.A.trust B.love C.smile D.pride
30.A.complete B.unbelievable
C.educational D.wonderful
本文是记叙文,讲述了作者小时候虽然家族贫穷,但是父母还是给作者买了最想要的新年礼物,即使作者现在年老了,也仍旧记得父母的爱。
16.B 根据第五段最后一句中...I didn􀆳t get the present that I really wanted可知这是我最想要的新年礼物。故选B。
17.D 根据前文中they were so expensive可知,东西太贵以至于我家负担不起,afford负担得起,买得起。故选D。
18.A 根据后文中picking out the gifts可知,我全家在一起购物。
19.B 根据第二段中the only thing I wanted was a pogo stick以及后文我自己悄悄去看礼物可知,我想知道爸爸是不是
买了弹簧单高跷。
20.A 根据While my parents were busy with...可知,我趁着父母繁忙,想悄悄去看是什么礼物。quietly轻声地。故选
A。
21.C 根据后文中I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear可以推测,我
认为箱子里是弹簧单高跷,所以感到兴奋,故选C。
22.D 根据下句可知,箱子里并不是我想要的礼物,故我并没有那么幸运,并没有猜对礼物,故选luck。
23.B 根据上文可知,我想要的礼物是弹簧单高跷,也认箱子里是它,故我看到这把旧扫帚时有点恼怒,应使用消极词
汇,故选B。
24.A 根据前后句可知为转折关系,意为虽然我收到一些不错的礼物,但是我没有得到我想要的礼物。
25.D 结合本段最后一句可推测,我得到了弹簧单高跷,因而此处表示父亲带着弹簧单高跷回来了。故选D。
26.C 根据前文我自己偷偷去找弹簧单高跷,但没找到可知,我看到爸爸真的带来了弹簧单高跷时,感到难以置信。
27.A 结合语境可知,此处意为我父母可能从在我身上开的这个小玩笑(给我惊喜礼物弹簧单高跷)中得到很多欢笑,
故选A。
28.C 根据第二段第二句可知我家负担不起贵的东西,所以此处表示没有很多钱,故选C。
29.B 结合语境可知,此处表示我父母虽然钱不多,但是给了我许多爱,故选B。
30.D 根据下句中I will never forget all the joy可推测,此处表示我依旧记得这些美妙的回忆,故选D。
长难句 I remember wondering if there was a pogo stick in it.我不忘琢磨里面有没有弹簧单高跷。
本句为主从复合句。句子主干是I remember wondering if...而if there was a pogo stick in it为if引导的宾语从句,if也可替换成whether。
重点词汇 appear v.出现;memory n.回忆;garage n.车库
词汇积累 broom n.扫帚
三、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州,A)31.The passage is probably from the ▲ column(栏目)of a magazine.
A.People B.Science C.HealthD.News
32.According to the passage, ▲ set a record traveling around the world in 72 days.
A.Red Bank
B.Jeanne Baret
C.Lady Hester Stanhope
D.Nellie Bly
33.It is the most important to tell that ▲ , if you are retelling this passage.
A.women today have all kinds of adventures
B.women could do great things even centuries ago
C.Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world
D.Nellie Bly􀆳s report about life inside a hospital made her famous
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了几百年前三位女性伟人敢于冒险,游历世界的成就。
31.A 推理判断题。本文介绍了三位女性伟人,故最有可能在人物栏目。
32.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in
seventy-two days!可知答案为D。
33.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,本文讲述的是几百年前三位女性的成就。
长难句 Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn􀆳t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.那时候,人们认
为女性应该待在家里。但那并没有阻止这三位女性奋发有为,成就大事。
代词that指代women were expected to stay home。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。
重点词汇 sail v.航行;hidden adj.隐藏的;take off 突然成功
词汇积累 adventure n.冒险
B
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州,B)
The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule. Between 221 and
210 B.C., he started the building of the Great Wall. The emperor also ordered the building of a huge army of life-sized
terracotta soldiers(士兵). These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.
Lost in TimeThe soldiers in Xi􀆳an􀆳s terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren􀆳t always. They began as an army
of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being
exposed(暴露)to air during digging, the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it
takes to boil an egg, taking away with it important pieces of history.
New Technology
Now new technology is starting to show the army􀆳s true colors. Archeologists(考古学家)have recently discovered an
area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces,
and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a chemical liquid(液体)to help save the
soldiers􀆳 colors. After finding a soldier or another art piece, archeologists put the liquid on it. They then cover it in
plastic.
Back to Life
Archeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It􀆳s important not to do anything with the dirt, so
the colors won􀆳t be lost. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece, ”says Rong Bo, the museum􀆳s leading archeologist.
The next challenge, says Rong Bo, is to find a way to use the colors onto the armyagain. Once that happens, artists can
bring Emperor Qin􀆳s army back to its full, bright colors.
34.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The death of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
B.How the terracotta army was colored.
C.The true colors of the terracotta soldiers.
D.How the soldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
35.What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?
A.Archeologists. B.Artists.
C.Researchers. D.Soldiers.
36.Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree?
A.The soldiers should stay in their present, brown color.
B.People should try to bring back the army􀆳s bright colors.
C.Archeologists can only guess at the soldiers􀆳 true colors.
D.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in colors they want.
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了由秦始皇统治时期建立的兵马俑掉色了,考古专家在研究如何保持及恢复颜色。
34.C 主旨大意题。本文自第二段开始主要介绍了兵马俑掉色,专家研究如何保持颜色,以及如何再次上色,因此可
知紧紧围绕着兵马俑真正的颜色。
35.A 词义猜测题。此处主语They指代上文的复数名词。结合句意及上句主语archeologists可知选A。
36.B 推理判断题。根据Rong Bo定位至最后一段,由倒数第二句中to find a way to use the colors onto the army again
可知,符合B项观点:人们应该努力恢复兵马俑明亮的颜色。
长难句 The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge number of projects during his rule.中国的第一个皇帝,秦始皇,在统治期间完成
了大量的工程。
Qin Shihuang是The first emperor of China的同位语。
重点词汇 complete v.完成;chemical adj.化学的;emperor n.皇帝;a huge number of 大量的
词汇积累 soldiers n.士兵;liquid n.液体
C
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州,C)Why is it that the people you meet when backpacking(背包旅行)seem to be more interesting and outgoing than your
friends at home? That􀆳s my experience, anyway. Very often, you􀆳ll meet people that are fun to travel with and worth
getting to know. I􀆳ve spent time with people of many countries and have found out some interesting things about their
cultures. It􀆳s a great way to learn more about the world.
It􀆳s often easy to make new friends while you􀆳re traveling, and you􀆳ll be able to hang around with them for a few
days, until one of you leaves for the next exciting place. Relationships of this kind are shorter but can be just as strong as
friendships back home, because you do so much together in that short time. I often find I like to share things about myself
that I􀆳d never say to my close friends. It is safe, I think, because we probably won􀆳t meet again, except online.
One thing that􀆳s important when you􀆳re backpacking is to make sure you carry only basic needs, so your backpack
isn􀆳t too heavy. I travel“light” these days. One good tip someone gave me is to take old clothes and just throw them
away when you move on, instead of washing and waiting for things to dry. Many hostels(小旅社)don􀆳t provide shampoo
and shower gel. You can get mini bottles in supermarkets.
I􀆳ve discovered that many backpackers visit little places other tourists don􀆳t go to, and by using local shops and
guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial(经济上的)support. Most small guest houses allow you to
stay for unlimited time, so you can spend as long as you like exploring the local area. Backpackers are also kinder to the
environment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. So, what are you waiting for?!(By Andy Robinson)
37.According to Andy, friendships made with other backpackers ▲ .
A.are less serious than those with his friends at home
B.end at the moment they separate from each other
C.help him to decide where he would like to travel to
D.allow him to talk about himself in an honest way
38.Which text message would Andy send to a friend?
A. B.
C. D.
39.The best title for the passage can be ▲ .
A.Friendships on the Way
B.Traveling with a Backpack
C.A Backpacking Experience
D.Tips on Travel
本文是一篇议论文,结合作者背包旅行时的经历,介绍了途中容易交朋友的原因,提出了建议和对背包旅行的看法。
37.D 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句I often find I like to share things about myself that I􀆳d never say to my
close friends.可知,作者喜欢对陌生人倾诉他不对亲密好友说的实话,故选D项。
38.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Most small guest houses...the local area.可知,作者不会选择昂贵的宾馆,排
除A。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句中because they use trains and buses rather than cars可推测,作者更喜欢火车和巴
士,排除B。根据文章倒数第二段中I travel “light” these days.可知作者不可能带很多东西,排除D。根据第一段中
you􀆳ll meet people that are fun to trouel with可知,与C项相符。
39.B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文知题为背包旅行。友谊只有前两段提了,与后文不符,排除A。文中谈及了不
止一次背包旅行的经历,排除C。D项没有着重于背包客,故排除。
长难句 Very often,you will meet people that are fun to travel with and worth getting to know.通常,你会遇到有趣且值得了解的人一起旅行。
本句是主从复合句,主句是you will meet people,其后是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。
重点词汇 carry v.携带;worth adj.有……价值;hostel n.小旅舍;very often 通常词汇积累 backpacking n.背包旅行;financial adj.经济上的
D
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州,D)
Masa walked slowly towards the house, stopping now and then to cut off dead leaves or fading flowers. There were
few weeds(杂草). Yuki had spent many hours of her two-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wondered if Yuki had
spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much to see us, Masa told herself. She had visited in the last weeks of June, as
soon as her college was out for the summer. She said she wanted to stay longer but couldn􀆳t because she had to work.
Besides, she needed to use the studio at her college for photography and she had to go to the library to read.
“Why do you have to go to college to study art?”Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn􀆳t go to college.”
Yuki shook her head. “That was a different time. It􀆳s hard to explain.”
“I was thinking you could live with us all year round and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place to live.”
“I don􀆳t know. How would I support myself here?”
“You can always give lessons.”Masa said.
“But I don􀆳t want to spend a long time looking at kids􀆳 drawings.”
“What will you do after you graduate, anyway? Will you become a teacher somewhere else then?”
“Grandma, I don􀆳t know.”Yuki sighed.
“What is the use of going to college if you don􀆳t know what you􀆳re going there for?” “Maybe I􀆳m going
because I don􀆳t know. I just want to study art now. I don􀆳t want to think that far ahead.”
The minute Masa was going to point out that this was too careless a way to live, Yuki suddenly stood up and put on
her straw hat .
“I􀆳m going to the garden to weed your flowerbed”, she said, “Let me know if there􀆳s something else I can
do.”
On Yuki􀆳s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or
irritable(易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience.
40.According to the passage, Yuki was ▲ .
A.a gardener
B.an artist
C.a college student
D.an art teacher
41.From the underlined sentence, we can infer(推断)that Yuki wanted to ▲ .
A.end the conversation
B.weed the flowerbed
C.leave Masa􀆳s garden
D.take some photos
42.It can be learnt from the passage that ▲ .
A.Yuki studied art because she wanted to be a teacher
B.Masa wasn􀆳t satisfied with Yuki􀆳s work in the garden
C.Masa and Yuki agreed on living together all the yearD.Masa and Yuki had very different ideas about college
43.The underlined word “strained” in the last paragraph probably shows Masa felt something ▲ .
A.unforgettable B.uncomfortable
C.thankful D.crazy
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了Yuki和祖母Masa关于Yuki上艺术大学的不同观点。
40.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中as soon as her college was out for the summer可知Yuki还在上大学,故选C。
41.A 推理判断题。Yuki在谈话途中突然起立戴上草帽。结合前文对话中她们的观点不一致,后文中Yuki说要去除
草,可知她想结束这次对话,故选C。
42.D 推理判断题。Yuki和Masa的意见始终不和,根据倒数四、五段可知,Yuki虽然没想好未来做什么,但现在想
好好学艺术,而由第三段和第五段可知,Masa认为她不应该上大学,而是和自己住一起,故选D。
43.B 词义猜测题。根据后文中...and she was sure Yuki also felt it. But Yuki was never rude or irritable.可知,之前的谈
话使两个人都不舒服。
长难句 Masa wondered if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to her. Masa想知道,Yuki是不是因为不想
和她说话才花了那么多时间待在外面。
本句为主从复合句。句子主干是Masa wondered if ...。而if Yuki had spent so much of her time outside because she wanted to avoid talking to
her为if引导的宾语从句,if是否,也可替换成whether。because引导原因状语从句。
重点词汇 college n.大学;as soon as一……就……
词汇积累 weed n.杂草;irritable adj.易怒的
卷Ⅱ
说明:本卷共四大题,25小题,满分39分。
四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)
阅读下面材料,完成任务。每空不得超过三个词。
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州)
Read the following information. Complete Seb􀆳s notes.
四、任务型阅读
44.Wednesday 7 May/Wednesday/May 7 45.East Railway Station 46.Liverpool Apollo Theatre 47.￡25
五、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Passage 1(2021浙江湖州)
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you􀆳ll be happy with a new 48 (发明)called Things Spotter. It􀆳ll look like a small key
tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 49 (连接)to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When
you find something missing, don􀆳t 50 (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen
will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It􀆳s really fun to 51 (扎营)in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries(电池) on your mobile phone are
empty? Some 52 (工程师)are working on a Fire Recharger. It 53 (生产)electricity from the heat of fire. This
means you can use a small fire to charge(充电)your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 54 (广泛地)used in
the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not 55
(便宜的)enough. But soon you will have the 56 (机会)to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That􀆳s the name of a 57 (特
殊的)diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
本文为说明文。介绍了三种高科技产品。
48.invention 本题考查名词,由不定冠词a可知,此空为单数可数名词。
49.connect 本题考查动词,本句时态为一般将来时,且设空处前有will,故填动词原形。
50.worry 本题考查动词,本句为主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句,主语为祈使句,且主句中有助动词don􀆳t,故填
动词原形。
51.camp 本题考查动词,固定句式It􀆳s fun to do sth. 故用动词原形。
52.engineers 本题考查名词,空前有Some,故此空必然为复数形式,engineer需要加s。
53.produces 本题考查动词,本段时态为一般现在时,且主语It为第三人称单数,所以此处produce要加s。
54.widely 本题考查副词,副词widely修饰动词used,广泛地应用。
55.cheap 本题考查形容词,not+adj.+enough不够……,本题考查形容词原形。
56.chance 本题考查名词,固定搭配have the chance to do sth. 有机会做什么,故用单数形式。
57.special 本题考查形容词,此处使用原型。
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Passage 1(2021浙江湖州)
Your dog is barking, but you can􀆳t hear it! Your best friend is telling you 58 joke, but you can􀆳t catch it!
59 terrible! The people who have hearing loss 60 (consider) deaf.
It􀆳s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So it􀆳s
important to know how 61 (be)a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways.
Be patient and do not give up on a friend 62 hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying 63 (loud), and
it isn􀆳t helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead.
Also, remember that deafness isn􀆳t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Don􀆳t treat
your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. 64 they can􀆳t hear you, there􀆳s nothing wrong with their brain.
Don􀆳t forget about texts, 65 (email), and so on. These are much 66 (good) ways to keep in touch with
your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!
It􀆳s fun to communicate with others. We should support all of 67 (we) friends, and make new ones!本文为说明文。作者给出了如何与聋人成为好友的建议。
58.a 本题考查不定冠词,固定搭配tell a joke讲笑话。
59.How 本题考查感叹词。本句意为“多么糟糕啊!”,感叹句主要由what或how引导,此处terrible是形容词,故用
How引导。
60.are considered 本题考查被动语态。听力损失的人们被认为是聋的。主语people为复数,故填are considered。
61.to be 本题考查不定式。此处是疑问词+不定式作宾语。即how to do作know的宾语,此处动词为be,故填how to
be。
62.with 本题考查介词。设空处后为非谓语动词hearing,不是从句,故填介词。a friend with hearing loss一个有听力
损失的朋友。
63.loudly 本题考查副词。修饰动词repeat,故填loundly。If you repeat what you are saying loudly如果你大声地重复
你正在说的话。
64.Although/Though 本题考查连词。两个分句为转折关系。意为虽然他们听不见你说的话,但是他们的智力没有问
题。
65.emails 本题考查名词,设空处与前面的复数名词texts为并列关系,故用名词的复数形式。
66.better 本题考查形容词,than是比较级的标志,且much可以修饰比较级,故使用better。much better好得多的。
67.our 本题考查物主代词,设空处后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词our。
长难句 The people who have hearing loss are considered deaf.有听力损失的人们被认为是聋的。
本句为主从复合句。句子主干为The people are considered deaf. 而who have hearing loss为who引导的定语从句,修饰主语the people。
重点词汇 communicate v.沟通;stupid adj.愚蠢的;support v.支持;later on后来
词汇积累 deafness n.聋
七、书面表达(本题15分)
Writing 1(2021浙江满州)
假定你是李雷。某英语杂志正在举办征文活动, 请根据广告中的信息写一篇短文, 用于投稿。文中不得出现真
实姓名、学校等信息;词数∶80—100。
写作提示
1.体裁:议论文。
2.人称:以第一人称为主。3.时态:以一般现在时态为主,可以适当使用一般过去式,现在进行时,现在完成时。
4.要点:
1)人们的现状(做了很多活动,重视健康……);
2)自己选择一种观点(锻炼与健康饮食哪个更重要?);
3)结合自己的实际经历(我平时做什么来保持健康?);
4)谈一谈这项选择的好处。
参考范文
Possible version 1
People are paying more and more attention to staying healthy. Ways such as doing exercise, eating healthy food etc.
help a lot. But I think doing exercise is more important.
For me, I used to sit at the desk for too long and seldom went outside to do some sports. As a result, I put on 5 kilos
just in a year and I felt tired easily. But when I tried to take up running after school, I began to feel energetic and healthier.
Since then, I have kept the habit of taking exercise. And I find it does good to both the mind and the body.
Possible version 2
People may have different ways to keep healthy, such as doing exercise, eating healthy food, etc. I think eating
healthily is more important.
At school, we have sports time every day, so I think we􀆳ve got enough exercise.
However, we usually have lunch hurriedly at school. So eating healthily at home is important for us. Luckily, we can
enjoy delicious and healthy food cooked by our parents, which also makes us feel good. As for me, I often make some
vegetable salad for breakfast or even cook something I like at weekends.
I think I will eat healthily to stay strong and happy.