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浙江省2021年初中学业水平考试(衢州卷)
37
英语试题卷
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
C D C A B D B C D C
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
A B A D B C D D A C
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A B B B D C D A B A
卷Ⅰ
一、听力选择(略)
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
(2021浙江衢州)
Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy(小狗) very much.
“That kind of dog is too 16 , ” said Mama.“Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have 17
you can do. ”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to 18 a puppy. Then, Papa pointed
out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter(收容所)Needs Your Help!
“The shelter 19 homeless pets,”Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know 20 to care for a puppy before you
get one. I􀆳m sure you can 21 a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for 22 . All our money is to
help animals.”
“You􀆳ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa 23 Carlos.
Carlos􀆳s shoulders drooped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? 24 , he agreed to give it
a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 25 named Pepper jumped and ran
around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as 26 as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to 27 his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss
Jones why Pepper was sill at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We􀆳ve had 28 finding a home for Pepper. Most people don􀆳t want such an energetic(精
力旺盛的)dog.”
“I 29 I could buy her,” Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled, “You can􀆳t buy her, 30 you can adopt(领养)her.”With his parents􀆳 permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper
instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
16.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small
17.A.actions B.experiments C.sportsD.jobs
18.A.treat B.save C.buy D.study
19.A.takes care of B.looks forward
C.depends on D.gives up
20.A.why B.how C.when D.where
21.A.imagine B.forgetC.lose D.learn
22.A.funB.free C.money D.life
23.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.warned
24.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally
25.A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit
26.A.playful B.careful C.usefulD.helpful
27.A.hate B.treasure C.waste D.check
28.A.trouble B.fun C.ordersD.interests
29.A.remember B.noticeC.hear D.wish
30.A.and B.but C.or D.so
本文是记叙文,文章讲述Carlos想要买一只小狗,但狗太贵,他于是去给邻居打工攒钱,之后为了了解如何养狗,他去了动物收容所做志愿者,
最后领养了一只叫Pepper的小狗。
16.C 根据后文Try to make some money.可知小狗比较贵(expensive)。
17.D 根据前文可知Carlos需要攒钱买狗,所以去给邻居打工,故选jobs。
18.C Carlos已经攒了26美元,但是还不够买(buy)狗。
19.A 收容所是照顾(take care of)流浪动物的地方。
20.B 爸爸认为Carlos可以去收容所学习如何(how)照顾小狗。
21.D 爸爸认为Carlos通过在收容所工作能学(learn)到很多。
22.B 根据后文All our money is to help animals.可知,收容所的资金都用来帮助动物了,所以只招不要工钱(for free)
的人。
23.C 根据下句Carlos􀆳s shoulders drooped.(Carlos 的肩膀耷拉下来)可知,听说动物收容所不付工资,他很沮丧,所以
此处爸爸鼓励(encourage)他。
24.D 尽管没有钱,Carlos最后(finally)还是决定试一试。
25.C 根据后文...with the dogs, especially Pepper. 可知Pepper就是狗(dog)。
26.A 根据上一句Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time.可知Pepper非常好动活泼,也就是爱嬉戏的
(playful)。
27.B 根据后文Carlos领养了Pepper可知,他很喜欢这些小狗,所以此处表示他很珍惜(treasure)和小狗们一起相处的
时光。
28.A 根据后文Most people don􀆳t want such an energetic dog.可知给Pepper找领养人很困难(trouble)。
29.D 根据后文Carlos领养了Pepper可知,Carlos是想要Pepper的。所以他希望(wish)他能买Pepper。
30.B 你不能购买她,但你可以领养她。前后为转折关系,故选but。
长难句 One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was sill at the shelter一天,Carlos问Jones小姐为什么Pepper还在收容所。
本句为主从复合句。why Pepper was sill at the shelter. 为why引导的宾语从句,时态为一般过去时。
重点词汇 shelter n.收容所;puppy n.小狗;energetic adj.精力旺盛的;at last 最后词汇积累 permission n.允许
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021浙江衢州,A)
Home Forum Blogs Feedback
I􀆳m in trouble.
Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We played well, but one teammate didn􀆳t do his best, I think. It was like he wasn􀆳t
even on the court!Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what I􀆳d said. I􀆳m really
angry with my friend—what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?
续表
Home Forum Blogs Feedback
Reply
There is an old American saying,“Loose lips sink ships.”This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to
people who you don􀆳t know so well, it􀆳ll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you􀆳re in this situation. Forget all these unhappy
things.
Like 13
Reply
Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You
might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11
Reply
In my view(观点), you should do what your parents ask. They􀆳re much older than you and you should respect them. It􀆳s their house
you live in and their money you spend!
Like 10
Reply
Here􀆳s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were
talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you􀆳re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but
you hope your friendship will move on.
Like 10
31.Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to .
A.discuss the match
B.show football sills
C.get help from others
D.catch his teammate􀆳s attention
32.Which is Lingling􀆳s view according to the text?
A.It􀆳s polite of you to apologise in time.
B.It􀆳s important to ask your parents for help.
C.It􀆳s necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.
D.It􀆳s helpful to keep calm when you􀆳re angry.
33.Whose reply is not relevant(关联)to Tony􀆳s problems?
A.Betty􀆳s. B.Lingling􀆳s. C.Ms Li􀆳s. D.Daming􀆳s.
本文是一篇应用文,文章首先是一个学生以发贴的方式讲述了自己的烦恼,然后其他人以跟帖的方式向他提出了一些建议。31.C 细节理解题。根据Tony发贴中的what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?可
知 Tony是来寻求帮助的。
32.D 细节理解题。根据Lingling回贴中的“Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak
later.可知Lingling的建议是保持冷静。
33.D 推理判断题。根据Daming回贴中的you should do what your parents ask. They􀆳re much older than you and you
should respect them. It􀆳s their house you live in and their money you spend!可知Daming在答非所问,Tony问的是如何
解决朋友间的矛盾,Daming答的是和父母发生矛盾时的做法。
长难句 But he told everyone else what I􀆳d said.但他把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。
本句为主从复合句。what I􀆳d said为what引导的宾语从句。everyone else其他所有人。
重点词汇 blog n.博客;view n.观点;apologise v.道歉;move on往前走
词汇积累 forum n.论坛
B
(2021浙江衢州,B)
Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the
Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and
dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you
look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes
quickly. This can improve the way that a child􀆳s brain works. What􀆳s more, video games make children use their
imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are
also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while
they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many
games for free. This means that parents often don􀆳t know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second,
many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children
spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades.
Finally, video games can affect children􀆳s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by
themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to
know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their
children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
34.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A.kids B.computers
C.video games D.playmates
35.Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?
a.result in bad grades
b.make kids feel bored
c.lead to health problems
d.affect children􀆳s social skills
e.cause problems between parents and kids
A.c, d, e B.b, d, e C.a, c, d D.a, b, c
36.In the writer􀆳s opinion, should play an important role in video games play for kids.
A.family B.societyC.schools D.game companies
37.What􀆳s the structure of the passage?
本文是一篇议论文,文章介绍了电子游戏的好处和坏处,并表达了作者自己的观点。
34.A 词义猜测题。根据本句中的they have to move their hands and eyes quickly可知they指人,结合上句They make
kids think in a creative way可知是they指代的是kids。
35.C 细节理解题。根据第四段lead to health problems;they can have problems at school and get bad grades;affect
children􀆳s social skills可知 a, c, d正确。
36.A 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend
time with other children.可知父母(家庭)起重要作用。
37.B 语篇结构题。第一段引入话题,属于总起段;第二段讲电子游戏很有趣,第三段讲电子游戏有教育意义。根据
第二、三段都在讲好处可知,它们为并列关系;第四段讲电子游戏的弊端;第五段总结,故B正确。
长难句 This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered. 这一信息告诉我们,必须仔细考虑电子游
戏的利与弊。
本句为主从复合句。that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.为that引导的宾语从句,时态为一般现在时。
重点词汇 technology n.技术;educational adj.有教育意义的;bright adj.明亮的;do harm to损害
词汇积累 imagination n.想象力
C
(2021浙江衢州,C)
Did you have cereal(麦片)for breakfast this morning? If you did, you􀆳re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for
breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek
Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are
ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he
became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients􀆳 diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also
important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it
wasn􀆳t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long.
When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it!In
fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started
a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg􀆳s breakfast cereal was popular in other
countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others
generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities(慈善机
构). Will Kellogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
38.Will worked as before he became a manager of the sanitarium.
A.a chief doctor B.a stock boy
C.a business man D.a cook39.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cereal according to the passage?
A.It tasted better than bread.
B.It was Will􀆳s favourite food.
C.It was invented by accident.
D.It is popular around the world.
40.Which word can describe Will Kellogg best?
A.Funny. B.Nervous. C.Brave. D.Generous.
41.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To give advice on eating healthily.
B.To introduce patients􀆳 breakfast.
C.To describe Will and his invention.
D.To explain how to make cereal.
本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了Will和他发明麦片的故事。
38.B 细节理解题。根据第二段His first job was as a stock boy可知Will之前是 stock boy。
39.B 细节理解题。全文都没提及Will喜欢吃什么,故B错误。
40.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help
children. He also used his money to help in several other charities.可知Will很慷慨。
41.C 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了Will和他发明麦片的故事。
长难句 A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. 疗养院是一种特殊的地方,有点像医院。
本句为主从复合句。that is a little like a hospital为that引导的定语从句,修饰place。
重点词汇 manager n.管理人员;stock boy货品管理员;chief doctor主治医生;all over the world全世界
词汇积累 cerceal n.麦片;charity n.慈善机构
D
(2021浙江衢州,D)
There are about 1.5 million kinds of living things on Earth, but how many do you see every day? You often see the
big colourful animals, like birds, rabbits, and fish. But look more closely. Can you see the small ones, too? Insects(昆
虫)make up 80 percent of all the world􀆳s living kinds. Look on the ground. Imagine you could look under the ground,
too. Many small living things with one cell live there. Life is everywhere around us, in every cubic foot (a foot=12
inches).
David Liittschwager is a photographer who wanted to find out how many living things lived in one cubic foot . So he
made a 12-inch cube with a green metal frame. And then he put it in five habitats(栖息地). He chose a tropical
rainforest(Costa Rica), a coral reef(Pacific Ocean), the Table Mountain(South Africa), a freshwater river(USA), and a
small park(New York). Three weeks were spent at each place. He watched, counted, and took photos of everything down
to 1 millimeter in size—that crawled(爬)or flew into the cube.
The results were amazing. Liittschwager found both common and rare living things. He discovered many new living
kinds, like a strange transparent octopus that is the size of a fingernail! In total, more than a thousand living things were
photographed. Liittschwager said the One Cubic Foot experience was like “finding treasure”. David Liittschwager alsofound that the highest biodiversity(生物多样性)in the reef was in the skeleton coral(珊瑚遗骨). These skeleton coral are
suitable for sea living things of all sizes to grow. Although the coral reef had the widest range of biodiversity, all the other
habitats were full of life. Even the city park!
42.What does “one cubic foot” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.1 inch x 1 inch
B.1 inch x 1 inch x l inch
C.12 inches x 12 inches
D.12 inches x 12 inches x 12 inches
43.What did David Liittschwager think of the One Cubic Foot experience?
A.It was valuable. B.It was different.
C.It was simple. D.It was common.
44.Which habitat has the most biodiversity?
A.The tropical rainforest.
B.The coral reef.
C.The Table Mountain.
D.The city park.
45.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Life Is Everywhere
B.Find Treasure in Nature
C.Five Habitats to Live in
D.A Story of David Littschwager
本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了摄影师David Liittschwager通过在几个不同的地方拍照,发现我们周围到处都有生命的存在。
42.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中a foot=12 inches可排除选项A,B,又根据下句a 12-inch cube可知为立方体,故选
D。
43.A 细节理解题。根据第三段Liittschwager said the One Cubic Foot experience was like “finding treasure”.可知
David Liittschwager认为一立方英尺是有价值的(valuable)。
44.B 细节理解题。根据第三段David Liittschwager also found that the highest biodiversity in the reef was in the
skeleton coral可知答案是coral reef。
45.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Life is everywhere around us和最后一段all the other habitats were full of life. Even
the city park!”可知我们周围到处都有生命。
长难句 David Liittschwager is a photographer who wanted to find out how many living things lived in one cubic foot. David liitschwager是一名摄影
师,他想知道一立方英尺内有多少生物。
本句为主从复合句。who wanted to find out how many living things lived in one cubic foot是以who引导的定语从句,修饰photographer。其中
how many living things lived in one cubic foot是 find out 的宾语从句,时态为一般过去时。
重点词汇 insect n.昆虫;habitat n.栖息地;crawl v.爬; skeleton coral珊瑚遗骨
词汇积累 biodiversity n.生物多样性
卷Ⅱ
四、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务A:补全46—49题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B:编写一句广告语, 完成第50题。不超过 10 个词。(2021浙江衢州)
One evening, Grandad said, “I once had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyone called him
Happy. Happy Day made a very good living. He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he
opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.
“According to Happy, these are the world􀆳s only invisible fish, and they􀆳re especially good pets because they
don􀆳t need any food. Once a year, the female Ghost Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is
completely quiet, she becomes visible. But in a blink(眨眼)of an eye, she􀆳s gone again. If you see her, you􀆳re
extremely lucky for she􀆳s the most beautiful creature alive.
“When Happy told his customers this story, his tanks of fish sold very quickly. When they were completely sold
out, Happy usually left for another town. ”
“Was that because his customers were not satisfied?” We asked.
“Not at all,” Grandad said. “His customers were completely satisfied. Many people told him that they got great
pleasure from their invisible fish. It was so relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghost Fish, and it
was truly unforgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man. ”
“Can you tell us some more about him?” We said.
“Not now,” said Grandad. “I􀆳m tired, and I want a nap(打盹). Why don􀆳t you children go and watch the tank
of Ghost Fish in my room? Remember, if you sit quietly and watch really closely, you might even see a female.”
As we rushed excitedly from the room, I heard Grandad whisper, “Thank you, Happy.”
I wonder what he meant.
本文是应用文,需要根据材料设计一份卖宠物鱼的广告。
46.Pet/Fish 根据第一段he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.可知这是一家卖鱼的宠物店。
47.no 根据第二段they don􀆳t need any food可知不需要任何食物。
48.beautiful 根据第二段you􀆳re extremely lucky for she􀆳s the most beautiful creature alive可知雌鱼最美。
49.pleasure 根据第五段they got great pleasure from their invisible fish可知鱼可以给客人带来快乐。
50.One possible version:You can􀆳t miss it!根据图片可知要表达一种急促感,也要招呼客人来店里,故用感叹句比较合
适。长难句 He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish. 他去过很
多地方,并且每当他来到一个他喜欢的地方时,他就开一家宠物店,并开始卖非洲灵鱼。
本句为主从复合句。when he came to a place that he liked为时间状语从句,且其中that he liked是that引导的定语从句,修饰place。
重点词汇 blink n.眨眼;female adj.雌性的;invisible adj.看不见的;sell out卖光
词汇积累 nap n.打盹
五、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分, 共10分)
根据材料内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
(2021浙江衢州)
Edgar Snow(1905—1972)was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and 51 (文章)on
Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 52 (旅行)widely in China and trying to understand its
people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For 53 (例子), Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced
China􀆳s revolution to the west. In it, Snow 54 (收集)firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the
work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a 55 (加拿大的)doctor,
came to China after reading Snow􀆳s book. He worked 56 (努力地)to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World
War Ⅱ.
“When the 57 (整个的)world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.
We will remember Snow􀆳s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an 58 (采访)with a German
reporter in 1938.
Snow􀆳s spirit is still needed now, as well as in the 59 (将来), according to People􀆳s Daily. “No writer has
spoken more 60 (强烈地)about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world
always need some sort of link,” the paper said.
本文为记叙文,文章介绍了美国记者埃德加·斯诺在中国的经历和他对宣传中国革命所做出的贡献。
51.articles 本题考查名词。and前后连接的词形态一致,故此处和books一样为复数形式。
52.travelling/touring/tripping 本题考查动词。spend money/time (in) doing sth.在做某事上花费金钱/时间;注意
travelling和tripping均要双写。
53.example 本题考查名词。固定搭配for example,举个例子。
54.collected 本题考查动词。本句描述的是发生在红军长征时期的事,时态为一般过去时,collect变过去式为
collected。
55.Canadian 本题考查形容词。注意专有名词大写。
56.hard 本题考查副词。work hard辛勤工作。
57.whole 本题考查形容词。all the或者the whole可以表示“整个”,根据the位置可知,此处填whole。
58.interview 本题考查名词。an interview一次采访。
59.future 本题考查名词。固定搭配in the future在将来。
60.strongly 本题考查副词。strongly强烈地,修饰动词spoken。
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确
形式填空。每空不超过两词。
(2021浙江衢州)They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of
dangerous snakes and spiders. It􀆳s one of southern Africa􀆳s 61 (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they
have to get water from plants. 62 they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, 63 last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—“bush people”.
64 (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people
live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses 65 (make)of wood and grass.
There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have
to learn so that they can live 66 a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit
around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It 67 (have)two parts. There is less rain in the
southern part than in the northern part, 68 the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it􀆳s more
difficult for people 69 (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more
beautiful. For a few weeks, there are 70 (million)of little flowers and even butterflies!
本文为说明文。文章介绍了原始部落the San的生活生活环境和生活方式。
61.hottest 本题考查形容词。one of后需使用形容词最高级和名词复数,hottest注意双写。
62.When/If 本题考查连词。When引导时间状语从句,If引导条件状语从句。此句意思为:当/如果他们生病了,那儿
并没有医院。
63.the 本题考查冠词。the last people作同位语,和the San指同一批人,故用the。
64.Their 本题考查代词。名词lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首字母大写。
65.are made 本题考查被动语态。主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,故使用are,注意make的过去分词为made。
66.in 本题考查介词。固定短语live in居住。
67.has 本题考查动词。本句为时态为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,故谓语为has。
68.so 本题考查连词。南部的雨水比北部更少,所以南部更加干旱。前后句为因果关系。
69.to live 本题考查非谓语动词。此处句式为It􀆳s adj for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
70.millions 本题考查数词。固定搭配millions of成千上万的……。
长难句 There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live in a dangerous place like the Kalahari.他们必须学习很多东西才能在像
Kalahari这样危险的地方生存。
本句为there be句型,同时也是主从复合句。they have to learn为省略了引导词which/that的定语从句,修饰名词things;so that,以便;like 像。
重点词汇 spider n.蜘蛛;medicine n.药品;hut n.小屋;bow and arrow弓和箭
词汇积累 berry n.浆果
七、书面表达(共1小题,共20分)
(2021浙江衢州)
71.为助力打造“书香校园”, 你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动, 请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy
Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求:1.短文应包括两个要点(阅读情况和阅读好处), 可适当发挥, 参考词汇仅供选择使用;
2.短文不能出现真实的人名和校名;
3.词数:90~110。
参考词汇:experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure
写作提示
1.体裁:记叙文。
2.人称:主体人称为第一人称。
3.时态:以一般现在时态为主,可以适当使用一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时。
4.要点:1)以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题;
2)介绍自己的阅读情况;
3)介绍阅读给自己带来的好处;
4)可适当发挥,可选择使用参考词汇experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure
参考范文
Version 1
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man.
l have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. Every morning,I read newspapers for the latest
news. I􀆳m also fond of novels and magazines. Besides,book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books.
When reading,I feel relaxed and pleased. It􀆳s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What􀆳s
more,reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind. Through reading,l can experience what I haven􀆳t seen or done
before.
With a deep love for reading,I can􀆳t wait to read more.
(99 words)
Version 2
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
There is no doubt that reading plays an important role in our life. Bacon said:Reading makes a full man”. And
reading makes our life colorful too.
I􀆳ve developed a good reading habit since I was a child. Comics are my favorite,like“Journey to the West”. These
funny books gave me great pleasure and accompanied me through a happy childhood. After entering middle school, I had a
wide reading in varied fields. And all these books brought me both valuable knowledge and wonderful experiences.
Books are human􀆳s friends. Love them,and they will reward you better!
(97 words)
精彩语句
1.精美词汇
broaden v.扩大;passion n.热情;accompany v.陪伴;be fond of喜欢;in varied fields 在不同的领域
2.出彩结构
Through reading, I can experience what I haven􀆳t seen or done before. (what I haven􀆳t seen or done before为what引导的宾语从句;Through
reading通过阅读)