2020 年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷
一 听力
第一节：听小对话，从A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．对话仅读一遍．.
1．Where was Mary last night？
A． At a library.B． At a concert.C． At home.
2．Which club is the man looking for？
A． The Music Club.B． The Sports Club.C． The English Club.
3．When will the woman need the project？
A． On Monday.B． On Tuesday.C． On Wednesday.
4．What is Gina going to do？
A． Play tennis.B． Eat ice cream.C． Study for a test.
5．What are the two speakers talking about？
A． Cathy's friend.B． Cathy's bag.C． Cathy's store.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．对话读两遍．
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
6.How does the man feel now？
A． Surprised.B． Excited.C． Bored.
7.Why does Lucy think the man should have the car？
A． Because he works outside town.
B． Because he has got a rich father.
C． Because he has studied really hard.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．
8.How long will Jenny stay in Mexico？
A． For two weeks.B． For six weeks.C． For eight weeks.
9.What will Jenny do in Mexico？
A． Learn art.B． Take the exams.C． Work at a hospital.
10.Whom will Steve go on holiday with？
A． His friend.B． His teacher.C． His family.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．独白读两遍．
11.What is Linda？
A． A guide.B． A cleaner.C． A doctor.
12.What's the most important rule in the zoo？A． Not to take photos.
B． Not to feed animals.．
C． Not to climb over walls.
13.What color is the zoo's main road？
A． Green.B． Yellow.C． Red.
14.What will the kids do at noon？
A． Clean the zoo.B． Run through the zoo.C． Watch animals eat lunch.
15.How many rules are mentioned？
A． Two.B． Three.C． Four.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使
文章完整、通顺．
Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were ___1___ with a best friend or in
groups, and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around ___2___instead of playing with anyone. She
wanted to seesaw(跷跷板), ___3___ that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing(荡秋
千) and ___4___ someone would push her to get her started.
One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put ___5___ arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy?
Why don’t you ___6___ with other children?” She asked kindly.
Amy replied, “Everyone has a ___7___ except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said,
“Amy, the ___8___ to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?”
Mrs. Gibbs answered, “___9___ around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here
during this break time. ____10____ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would
think about it, but she was ____11____ she would be refused. She wasn’t sure she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her____12____ and
walked to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?”“Okay,” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the ____13____, Amy found out that the
girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also ____14____ a friend.
“Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so
____15____.
Amy finally had a friend!
1. A. broken up B. come up C. built up D. paired up
2. A. alone B. again C. gladly D. quickly
3. A. and B. so C. but D. because
4. A. decided B. wished C. explained D. suggested
5. A. my B. your C. his D. her
6. A. write B. study C. agree D. play
7. A. friend B. classmate C. sister D. parent
8. A. plan B. way C. lesson D. reason
9. A. Turn B. Look C. Jump D. Sit
10. A. Stop B. Hide C. Find D. Lead
11. A. afraid B. proud C. pleased D. surprised
12. A. interest B. skill C. courage D. attention
13. A. seesaw B. chair C. swing D. bike
14. A. needed B. chose C. shared D. trusted
15. A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. happily
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C
13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Amy在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的
故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她班上所有的女生都是和最好的朋友结对或是组成了一个小圈子。
broken up打破；come up走近；built up建立；paired up成对。根据原文and she always felt left out可知，她
班的所有女孩都有了好友成对或组成了一个小圈子，只有她形单影只，故答案是D。
【2题详解】
句意：所以，艾米只是一个人走来走去。
alone独自；again再次；gladly高兴地；quickly快速地。根据后面instead of playing with anyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走来走去，故答案是A。
【3题详解】
句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这是需要你和朋友一起做的事。
and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意“她想玩跷跷板，这是需要你和朋友一起做的事”，
两者表转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but，故答案是C。
【4题详解】
句意：她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在一开始时推她一把。
decided决定；wished希望；explained解释；suggested建议。根据someone would push her to get her started
可知，荡秋千一开始要有他人帮推一把，故此处是指“她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在一开始时推她一把”，
故答案是B。
【5题详解】
句意：一天吉布斯老师走上前去搂住了艾米。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据前面Mrs. Gibbs提示，此处应该是吉布斯老师用她的胳膊搂
着艾米，故答案是D。
【6题详解】
句意：你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢？
write写；study学习；agree同意；play玩。根据上文Amy just walked around alone instead of playing with
anyone可知，艾米没有朋友，所以只能一个人独处，故此处应该是问“你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢”，
故答案是D。
【7题详解】
句意：除了我，每个人都有朋友。
friend朋友；classmate同学；sister姐妹；parent父或母；根据上文Amy did not have any friends and felt sad
可知艾米没有朋友，故答案是A。
【8题详解】
句意：交朋友的方法就是让自己成为别人的朋友。
plan计划；way方法；lesson课；reason原因；根据上文Everyone has a friend except me. I don’t have anyone
可知，艾米没有朋友，故此处应该是老师告诉她教朋友的方法，故答案是B。
【9题详解】
句意：看看操场周围。
Turn转；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐；根据下文There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break
time在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B。
【10题详解】句意：找一个独处的人，然后叫他们一起去玩。
Stop停止；Hide隐藏；Find发现；Lead引导；根据someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play可
知，老师建议应该找出一个和你一样孤独的人并邀请他们一起玩耍，故答案是C。
【11题详解】
句意：但她害怕被拒绝。
afraid害怕；proud骄傲；pleased高兴；surprised惊奇。根据后面she would be refused她会被拒绝，应该是
害怕，故答案是A。
【12题详解】
句意：她鼓起勇气向女孩走去。
interest兴趣；skill技巧；courage勇气；attention注意。根据上文but she was afraid she would be refused可
知，艾米害怕被拒绝，故此处应该是鼓起勇气去邀请，故答案是C。
【13题详解】
句意：当她们轮流推秋千时，艾米发现女孩的名字叫明。
seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据上文Also, she liked to swing and wished someone
would push her to get her started可知，需要帮忙推一把的是秋千，此处应该是在玩秋千，故答案是C。
【14题详解】
句意：她也需要一个朋友。
needed需要；chose选择；shared分享；trusted相信。根据前面Her family had just moved from Japan可知，
她家刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A。
【15题详解】
句意：她们结成一对（朋友），玩得很开心。
carefully小心地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据Paired up with each other可知，她
们结成了一对朋友，故此处应该是开心地玩耍，故答案是D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
A
Hey, everybody. I'm Lily, your online English learning adviser. Do you have any
questions with learning English？ What are your biggest problems？English is my favourite subject. I'm good at reading and writing, but I don't do well in
speaking and I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. Any advice？
My English is better now. But my handwriting sill isn't very good. I've still got some
work to do on that.
I am outgoing and like outdoor activities. But the virus has made this more dangerous. I
have to stay at home all day long. It's boring.
When saying “Open the window!"， I have to think about who I' m talking to and then
decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!" or “Could you open the window, please？"
or even longer "Would you mind opening the window, please？" That’s really hard.
For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just so MANY new words! I can't
keep all the new vocabulary in my head. HELP!
16. The topic of the forum（论坛） is________．
A. Doing Sports B. Keeping Healthy C. Making Friends D. Learning English
17. Mike's problem is how to________．
A. improve handwriting B. use English properly C. pronounce beautifully D. remember new words
18. Whose reply is not about the topic？________
A. Helen's. B. Sam's. C. Mary's. D. Jack's.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B
【解析】
本文主要讲述的是几名学生在学习英语方面遇到的问题。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning English：Your online space for English study for English study”可知，本文主题
是“学英语”。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When saying ‘Open the window!’, I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decidewhether to say, ‘Open the window, please!’ or ‘Could you open the window, please?’ or even longer ‘Would you
mind opening the window, please?’”可知，迈克在表达前需要考虑怎么说才合适，所以推测迈克的问题是怎
么正确使用英语。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sam: I am outgoing and like outdoor activities. But the virus has made this more dangerous.
I have to stay at home all day long. It's boring.”可知，萨姆觉得自己的性格开朗，喜欢户外活动，但是病毒
使这变得更加危险，他不得不整天待在家里，很无聊。萨姆在说没有办法出去活动，与主题无关。故选
B。
B
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this
amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are
ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to
Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to
accept them as food. In France, people grew. Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there
thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and
warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a
stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be
picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be
cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes
don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti
sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
19. From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.
A. come in different colors
B. grew in Europe first
C. can grow in all weathers
D. have a special smell
20. The underlined phrase "some of them" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. some people in IncaB. some people in Italy
C. some people in France
D. some people in Spain
21. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
22. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Value of Tomatoes B. All about Tomatoes
C. Incas and Tomatoes D. Growing Great Tomatoes
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B
【解析】
文章是一篇科普知识类阅读。主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white.”可知，西
红柿有不同的颜色。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。分析“In France, people grew. Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there
thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.”可知，在法国，
人们种植，在花园里种番茄，只是为了欣赏它们的美丽，那里的许多人认为西红柿会使他们生病，过了好
几年，他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿。可以推测出划线部分“其中一些人”是指法国人的一些人，故选
C。
【21题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第1段是点题段，引出文章表述的主体是西红柿；第2、3、4、5段分别
讲述它的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选B。
C
My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door
when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof.When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.
The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try
anything. Remember, I'm watching you!"
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby.
"A boat!" I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"
When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late
afternoon when I finished making the hole.
"I did a good job," I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I'll get my father's gun.”
I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into
the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall
on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with
some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the
river.
"This way people will think ▲ !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea
made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island
because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.
（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）
23. What's the correct order of the following?
①Huck hid a boat.
②Huck found a saw.
③Huck went fishing.
④Huck killed a wild pig
A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④
24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ▲ "?
A. my father went away and I'm sad B. the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead
C. I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D. my friends helped me and I'm lucky
25. Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to ________.
A. meet his friends B. look for the treasure C. take an adventure D. escape from his father
26. According to the passage, what is Huck like?
A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful. C. Lazy and careless. D. Boring and stupid.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A【解析】
文章大意：短文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出
的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起
来的故事。
【23题详解】
阅读排序题。根据第一段“One day I found an old saw”一天我发现一把旧锯子，可知，②“Huck发现一
把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river”当我在河边钓鱼的时候，可知，
③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight”我要把船藏
在树旁，今晚用它，可知，①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“Then I ran into the woods to hunt
a wild pig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪，可知，④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是
②③①④，故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据空上文“Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some
of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.”
然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面，放进一个装有石头的大袋子
里，扔到河里。以及下文“They'll come and look for my body in the river."This idea made me smile.”他们会
来找我的尸体的，这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了”。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day.”我
父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“This is my chance to escape.”这是我逃跑的
机会。可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This way people will think the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead!”I thought.
“They'll come and look for my body in the river.”This idea made me smile.“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，
我死了！”我想，“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句 “had a lot of fun
adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的，故选A。
DOn a June afternoon in 1752, the sky began to get dark over the city. As the storm broke, most people surely
hurried inside, but not Benjamin Franklin. He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite. Franklin had been
waiting for a chance like this. He wanted to show the connection between lightning(闪电) and electricity, and to do
so, he needed a storm.
He walked into field, and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it. A key was tied to the rope. The lightning
hit the kite, and electricity passed through the rope to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got
an electric shock(电击). This, he said, proved(证明) the electrical nature of lightning.
For many years, schools have taught the story of Franklin’s experiment. Millions of schoolchildren have been
amazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth. However, new research suggests that the
story may be fiction instead of fact. Although Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has
questioned what really happened. It’s true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key. But scientists all
agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts. Some have even questioned
the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head. Many reports suggest that although the falling apple certainly
provided ideas, there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head.
In fact, fiction is often more interesting than the truth. People have been more encouraged by Franklin’s spirit
than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should be tested by experiments and research, and we should not
always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story.
27. Franklin did the experiment in order to prove ________.
A. he was an excellent scientist
B. flying a kite in the storm was safe
C. he was not afraid of lightning
D. lightning was a form of electricity
28. The underlined word “fiction” probably means something ________.
A. not true
B. quite different
C. not safeD. quite necessary
29. Some scientists questioned whether Franklin ________ in the experiment.
A. flew a kite
B. touched the key
C. was present
D. discovered electricity
30. The purpose of the passage is to tell us ________.
A. Franklin’s spirit is encouraging
B. fiction is more interesting than the truth
C. Franklin’s experiment is not real
D. we shouldn’t always believe accepted ideas
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
本文讲述了Franklin曾经做了一个闪电的实验，但是如今很多科学家对这个实验持有不同的意见，作者通
过这个事情告诉我们，不要总相信我们听到或读到的故事，那未必是一个真实的情况。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据This, he said, proved （证明） the electrical nature of lightning可知，Franklin做这个实验
想证明闪电是电的一种形式。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据instead of fact“而不是事实”提示，这个实验是虚构的，所以 fiction表示“不是真实
的”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据It’s true that he did the experiment with the rope and the key. But scientists all agree that if
Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock 可知，一些科学家质
疑他是否触碰了那个钥匙。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据But in science, facts should be tested by experiments and research, and we should not always
believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story 可知，这篇文章想告诉我们，事实应该通过实验和
研究来测试，我们不应该总相信我们看过或听过的一切事物，尽管它是一个很棒的故事。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务．
任务A：补全题的信息．每空限填一词。任务B：根据对话内容提出一个问题，完成第5题，不超过10个词。
（David will go on a study tour to England. Wendy is from Welcome Travel Agency. Now she is calling Mr Chow,
David's father, to check the information of David's study tour. ）
Wendy： Hello. May I speak to Mr Chow, please?
Mr Chow： Speaking.
Wendy： This is Wendy from Welecome Travel Agency, I'd like to check the information with you.
Mr Chow： OK.
Wendy： Is it a tour for fifteen days?
Mr Chow： Yes, that's right.
Wendy： Where would he like to stay, in a hotel or with an English family?
Mr Chow： He'd like to stay with an English family.
Wendy：Well,what would he like to do in the a afternoons？ He can have extra lessons or do activities.
Mr Chow： He'd love to play football or swim.
Wendy： OK. I've noted that. Does David like Chinese food or Western food?
Mr Chow： He prefers Western food.
Wendy： All right. Hmm…Do you have any questions about the tour?
Mr. Chow： Yes. 5 ?
Wendy： …
Mr Chow： Thank you, Wendy. Goodbye.
Wendy： Goodbye.
Welcome Travel Agency
BOOKING FORM
Name： David Chow
Tour： study tour to England （London）
Duration： for___31___days
Accommodation： stay with an___32___ family
Activities： play football or___33___in the afternoons
Food：___34___food
_____35_____（对话中的横线上提出一个问题）
【答案】31. fifteen/15
32. English33. swim 34. Western
35. What's the weather like there?
【解析】
大卫将要去英国，他爸爸和旅行社的工作人员就时间、地点，食物等等一些问题进行了交流。
【31题详解】
根据文中的信息“Is it a tour for fifteen days?” 可知此处是指15天．故填fifteen/15。
【32题详解】
根据文中的信息“He'd like to stay with an English family.”可知此处是指和一个英国家庭待在一起．故填
English。
【33题详解】
根据文中的信息“He'd love to play football or swim.”可知此处是指下午的时候踢足球或游泳，故填swim。
【34题详解】
根据文中的信息“He prefers Western food.”可知此处是指吃的是西餐，故填Western。
【35题详解】
根据上文问了时间，地点，活动，食物，可知此处有可能问天气或其他合情合理 问题，故填What's the
weather like there？
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow
in their___36___ （日常的） life.
Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three___37___ （餐） a day on time. Good
breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to___38___ （避 免） food high in sugar.
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and
___39___ （ 赢）self confidence at the same time. It's a good idea for you to exercise for___40___ （三十）
minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we do exercise every day？It___41___ （视……而定）．
However, every time you exercise, you put___42___ （你自己） at risk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a
right way.
___43___（足够的） sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours
of sleep each day. If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something ___44___ （使人放松的）．
Reading and listening to light music are good____45____ （选择）． And then you may fall asleep soon.
【答案】36. daily/ everyday
37. meals 38. avoid39. win 40. thirty
41. depends
42. yourself
43. Enough 44. relaxing
45. choices
【解析】
本文主要介绍了几种健康的生活方式：健康的饮食，有规律的锻炼，足够的睡眠。
【36题详解】
句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。根据汉语提示“日常的”，可知要用形容词来填空，
故填daily/ everyday。
【37题详解】
句意：确保你每天按时吃三餐饭。根据汉语提示“餐”，以及空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词
来填空，故填meals。
【38题详解】
句意：尽量避免高糖食物。根据汉语提示“避免”，以及空格前面的词语是try to，try to do sth.“尽力做某
事”，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填avoid。
【39题详解】
句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。根据汉语提示“赢”，以及空格前面的词语是“keep your
weight under control ”，可知此处是并列连词and连接两个动宾结构，前面是动词原形，后面也要用动词
原形来填空，故填win。
【40题详解】
句意：对你来说，每次锻炼30分钟 个好主意，至少每周锻炼三天。根据汉语提示“三十”，可知此处是
指你每次锻炼30分钟这是一个好主意，故填thirty。
【41题详解】
句意：视情况而定。根据汉语提示“视.……而定”，以及空格前面的词语是it，再根据总体时态是一般现
在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空，故填depends。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，每次你锻炼的时候，你都会把自己置于受伤的危险中。根据汉语提示“你自己”，可知此处
是指你把你自己放在一个受伤的危险中，故填yourself。
【43题详解】
句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。根据汉语提示“足够的”，可知此处是指足够的睡眠是健康的
生活方式的关键，故填Enough。【44题详解】
句意：如果你在20分钟内还没睡着，做一些放松的事情。根据汉语提示“使人放松的”，可知此处是指做
一些令人放松的事情，所以要用ing结尾的形容词修饰物，故填relaxing。
【45题详解】
句意：阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。根据汉语提示“选择”，以及“Reading and listening to light
music”，所以要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指阅读和听轻音乐是很好的选择，故填choices。
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用
括号中所给词的正确形式填空．每空不超过两词．
Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful___46___（man） in the
world. His smile was even___47___ （bright） than the sun. However, He had one secret that made him sad, but
nobody knew about it.
Then one day, while going out, ___48___ a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and
Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy___49___（angry）．
"How rude!" she shouted."Young man, don't you know that you should raise your hat ___50___ you meet a
lady!"
For___51___first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile."I'm sorry, Miss Beautiful." replied Mr Happy,"But
without ___52___（I）hat on, I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad.
"Really？" asked Miss Beautiful."Well, let me see. I promise___53___（keep） the secret.
Mr Happy___54___（lift） his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head!
"Is that all you're worried about？" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Your bright sunny smile____55____
（love） by everybody, not how many hairs you have!" Miss Beautiful smiled.
Ever since that day Mr Happy hasn't stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he
meets.
【答案】46. men
47. brighter
48. for 49. angrily
50. when/as/if
51. the 52. my
53. to keep
54. lifted 55. is loved
【解析】文章大意：Mr Happy总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他
难过。后来在Miss Beautiful的开导下他终于释怀了，从那天起，Mr Happy就没有停止过微笑。
【46题详解】
句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。one+of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填men。
【47题详解】
句意：他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。根据“than the sun”，可知要用比较级来填空，空格后位于系动词was
后，所以此空用形容词比较级，故填brighter。
【48题详解】
句意：后来有一天，在外出散步的时候，Mr Happy 遇到了 Miss Beautiful。根据“while going out, …a
walk,”可知此处是指外出散步的时候，for a walk“散步”，固定搭配，故填for。
【49题详解】
句意：然后她停下来，生气地看着Mr Happy。根据“looked at Mr Happy”，结合给出的单词提示，可知
要用副词来修饰动词短语，故填angrily。
50题详解】
句意：年轻人，难道你不知道遇见女士应该举起帽子吗?根据“don't you know that you should raise your
hat…you meet a lady!”可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子吗？故填
when/as/if。
【51题详解】
句意： Mr Happy平生第一次失去了笑容。根据“first time”，可知在序数词前面要用定冠词，故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：但是不戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。根据空格后面的词语是名词“hat”，所以要用形容
词性物主代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，故填my。
【53题详解】
句意：让我看看，我保证保守秘密。根据“promise”，可知考查固定短语：promise to do sth.“许诺做某
事”，结合给出的单词提示，故填to keep。
【54题详解】
句意：Mr Happy举起帽子。根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以此句要用一般过去时结构，结合给出的单词
提示，故填lifted。
【55题详解】
句意：大家都喜欢你那灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少根头发!根据“by everybody”可知要用被动语态，又
因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，smile是
不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is loved。七.书面表达
56. 假设你是Daming，以下是你的英国朋友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封
邮件。
To：Daming
From：Tony
Subject：Life with family
Hi Daming,
Long time no see. I’ve never spent so much time staying at home like this holiday. So I have more chances to
stay with my family, I have a deep feeling of their love. And I want to do something for them, but I have no idea
about it.
What do you often do to show your love to your family? And what’s the best way to spend your time together?
Hope to get your reply soon!
Yours,
Tony
要求：
1．考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件：
2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
3．词数：90～110。
To：
From：
Subject：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】[例文]
To：Tony
From：Daming
Subject：Life with familyHi Tony,
I’m glad that we both have a wonderful family time these days. Deeply touched by their love, I try to do
something to show my love, too. As you know, I was a lazy boy. But now things change a lot. I often help Mum
with housework, such as sweeping, washing and so on. Can you believe I can cook now? My parents are proud to
see I’m growing.
As for the common time with the family together, I think the best way is to do something alike. Last time Dad
and I enjoyed a wonderful film together, and then shared our feelings. What a brilliant time!
Hope this helps!
Yours,
Daming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题属于书信作文，写作时要注意书信标准格式。文章主要内容在于解答托尼在来
信中提出的两个问题，即“大明通过做什么事来表现对家人的爱”和“与家人在一起时最好做些什么事”。
2.写作指导：本文是大明阐述自己的经历叙述和建议，应用第一人称进行写作，叙述的经历已经发生则应
用一般过去时，其他事实陈述则用一般现在时。文章思路要清晰，解答题目中所列问题，并注意单词拼写
及时态。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
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