2021浙江台州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

台州市2021年初中学业水平考试
1
英语试题
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
C C D A B B D A C A
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
D A B C D A D A B A
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
D D C D C D B D C B
46 47 48 49 50
C A E B D
说明:本卷共四大题,满分75分)
卷Ⅰ
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共计 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cloze 1(2021浙江台州)
The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my 16 that I􀆳d gotten into a big argument with my
mom.
“But I􀆳ll 17 it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”.
“You won􀆳t know anything 18 you get there,” calmed my mom. And I had to 19 .
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall. I was the
20 one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no 21 to succeed. But
I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a “short person􀆳s pass,” smiling 22 and walking around the wall.
“You know, Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ” 23 Maggie, “I􀆳d really like you to
do your best to 24 the wall. ”
I pretended(假装) to hurt my knee 25 I could avoid it.
“How􀆳s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel 26 because I
didn􀆳t like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me 27 she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn􀆳t want to 28 anymore, and I didn􀆳t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in
me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 29 , so I kept trying.And then something 30 happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, ” Maggie
reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
16.A.hair B.build C.heightD.weight
17.A accept B.beat C.hate D.manage
18.A.if B.after C.when D.until
19.A.agree B.explain C.refuseD.complain
20.A.first B.last C.only D right
21.A.risk B.chance C.time D.pressure
22.A.happily B.proudly C.warmly D.weakly
23.A.encouraged B.announced
C.introduced D.repeated
24.A.build up B.pull down C.get over D.knock at
25.A.so B.or C.unlessD.but
26.A.angry B.bored C.lonelyD.bad
27.A.how B.when C.whereD.why
28.A.tryB.lie C.practice D.compete
29.A.dream B.decision C.support D.success
30.A funny B.creative C.popular D.amazing
本文是记叙文,文章讲述了作者小时候因为身材矮小而不想去夏令营,这次在大家的鼓励下成功爬上高墙,获得了自信。
16.C 根据后文the short girl可知此处我担心的是身高(height),故选C。
17.C 根据前文可知,it指代Summer camp,结合后句可知,我担心自己太矮,去夏令营会被嘲讽,所以我应是讨厌夏令
营,故选C。
18.D 由于我还没去参加就在烦恼,结合calmed my mom可推测,妈妈在劝慰我。故妈妈说You won􀆳t know
anything until you get there.直到你去那里才知道会发生什么。故选D。
19.A 根据语境可知,妈妈说得对,我不得不同意(agree),故选A。
20.B 根据后文after the other campers finished可知,我是最后(last)一个爬的, 故选B。
21.B 根据It might have been ten floors high可知墙太高了,我认为我没机会(chance)成功, 故选B。
22.D 根据前文可知,墙太高了,I asked for a “short person􀆳s pass”,后文还假装膝盖受伤了,所以此处无力地
(weakly)笑, 故选D。
23.A 根据what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve可知,Maggie鼓励(encourage)我, 故选A。
24.C 根据上文可知,我是在爬墙,老师认为我只要尽力就能够战胜(get over)墙,故选C。
25.A 此处为因果关系,我假装膝盖受伤了,因此(so)能避免爬墙, 故选A。
26.D 根据She was so kind,和beacuse I didn􀆳t like to lie可知,撒谎使我感觉很不好(bad),故选D。
27.A 老师为了鼓励我,向我演示了地如何(how)爬墙, 故选A。
28.B 根据前文可知,我已经对撒谎有点后悔,所以I didn􀆳t want to give to again,也不想再撒谎(lie)了,故选B。
29.C 根据前文可知,老师鼓励我,同学们也为我欢呼,所以我想让他们多么珍惜他们的支持(support),故选C。
30.D 根据I mode it!可知,我最后做到了,而之前我一直害怕,认为不可能,故这是件惊奇的(amazing)事情, 故选
D。
长难句 I could see how much everyone believed in me.我能看到大家是多么信任我。
本句为主从复合句。how much everyone believed in me为宾语从句,作动词see的宾语,时态为一般过去时。
重点词汇 argument n.争吵;calm v. (使)平静;camper n.露营者; believe in 信任
词汇积累 pretend v.假装三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分;共计 30 分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bruce Kelley, a reporter interviewed people and asked, “What are some of the highlights(最精彩的部分)of your
life so far?” Here are some of their answers.
Janie, 35, Canada:high school teacher
“Oh, I􀆳ve been pretty lucky up until now. For one thing, I􀆳ve traveled a lot. I lived in Italy a few years ago. Then after Italy, I
went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers. We were rebuilding homes after a major earthquake for two months.
It was hard work but so worth doing. Life has been interesting so far. ”
Marcos, 25, Brazil! college student
“Um, I􀆳ve done some interesting things in the last few years. I started a band the year before last, though it didn􀆳t last—we broke
up after six months. But it was fun. And I􀆳ve been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years. We􀆳ve
won most of our matches.”
Jing Wei, 25 and Sheng Yang, 27, China:designer and graduate student
Well, Sheng Yang hasn􀆳t really done anything except study over the last few years. We met when he was getting his master􀆳s in
college. Then Sheng started his PhD. Since then, he􀆳s just been giving all his attention to school.” “Jing Wei began working at a
fashion company last year, That was a big thing for her. She􀆳s been enjoying it so far.”
31.It seems to be a real highlight for in volunteering according to the text.
A.Janie
B.Jing Wei
C.Marcos
D.Sheng Yang
32.From the text above, we can know that .
A.Janie joined in rebuilding homes in Italy after an earthquake
B.Marcos has been learning to play soccer for two years
C.Sheng Yang has been working for a few years
D.Jing Wei got a job at a fashion company last year
33.The text is probably from the column(栏目) of in a magazine.
A.Life B.TravelC.Science D.Sports
本文是一篇应用文,是一位记者对四个人的采访。采访的问题是:到目前为止,你生命中的一些亮点是什么?文章主要介绍了四个人关于人生亮
点的回答。
31.A 细节理解题。根据Janie的回答中I went to Central America and worked with a team of volunteers.可知,有志愿
经历的是Janie。
32.D 细节理解题。根据Janie回答的第四、五句可知,A错在地点Italy,应该是Central America。根据Marcos回答
中的倒数第二句可知,B错在learning,应该是coaching。根据最后一段中第一句可知,C错在working,应该是
studying。
33.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“What are some of the highlights of your life so far? ”以及四人回答可知,应属于
Life栏目。
长难句 I started a band the year before last, though it didn􀆳t last—we broke up after six months. 我前年成立了一个乐队,不过没持续多久——我们
六个月后就解散了。
本句为主从复合句。though it didn􀆳t last—we broke up after six months为though引导的让步状语从句, 破折号后的内容为解释说明。
重点词汇 earthquake n.地震;interview v.采访;coach v.训练;so far到目前为止
词汇积累 highlight n.精彩的部分
BMarianne Carus, who started Cricker(蟋蟀)magazine in 1973 and served as Editor-in-Chief(总主编)until 2012, died
on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.
Marianne believed that “only the best of the best is good enough for the young. ”In Cricket, children would find
wonderful stories with beautiful art, and be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences. Marianne looked for
stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures. Most important, Cricket would
never talk down to children.
Marianne knew that children were filled with fun, and she wanted Cricket to be, too—“humor from the heart that
makes you laugh out loud. ”And so, she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs(虫子), such as and
Spider.
Over the years, Cricket has been read by millions of children and given many writers and artists their start Marianne
kept a special box of “love letters” to the magazine. She treasured these letters from Cricket readers, including long-ago
readers. They told her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.
▲ She considered other names, such as Troubadour or Taliesin, the singers and storytellers of old who traveled
from one place to another to share their songs and stories. Then, one night, she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer􀆳s
memoir(回忆录), about his childhood in Warsaw. In it he wrote:There was a stove in Shosha􀆳s apartment behind which
there lived a Cricket. It chirped the nights through all winter “long I imagined the Cricket was telling a story that would
never end.” That􀆳s exactly what Marianne wanted her children􀆳s magazine to do—to tell stories that would never end!
So the name Cricket became her best choice.
Thank you for everything, Marianne. May the stories, and the laughter, never end!
34.Cricket is a magazine most probably for .
A.writers B.children C.artists D.teachers
35.According to the passage, Marianne .
A.made an effort to find the best stories
B.raised many bugs as her pets
C.replied to long-ago Cricket readers
D.started Cricket 39 years ago
36.Which of the following can be the best to fill in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 5?
A.How was the life of Crickets?
B.When was the magazine Cricket born?
C.What did Marianne think of Crickets?
D.Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricker?
37.The best title for the passage can probably be .
A.The Life of a Cricket
B.Admiration for Different Cultures
C.Best Stories for the Young
D.Achievements in Marianne 􀆳s Life
本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了Marianne Caru和他创办的蟋蟀杂志。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Marianne believed that “only the best of the best is good enough for the
young.” In Cricket, children would find wonderful stories...可知杂志是给小朋友看的。35.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for
different peoples and cultures.可知,Marianne很努力地找故事,故A正确。
36.D 段落大意题。根据第五段内容以及最后一句So the name Cricket became her best choice.可知第五段是在讲杂
志名字的来历。
37.D 标题归纳题。根据全文Marianne对杂志作出的努力以及最后一段对她的感谢可知,全文主旨是Marianne的成
就。
长难句 Marianne Carus, who started Cricket magazine in 1973 and served as Editor-in-Chief until 2012, died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.
Marianne Carus,于1973年创办了《蟋蟀》杂志并担任总主编至2012年,于今年3月3日去世,享年92岁。
本句为主从复合句。who started Cricket magazine in 1973 and served as Editor-in-Chief until 2012为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰
Marianne Carus。
重点词汇 memoir n.回忆录;laughter n.笑声;childhood n.童年;Editor-in-Chief 总主编
词汇积累 cricket n.蟋蟀;bug n.虫子
C
The Youth Climate Summit(气候峰会), a week-long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the
UK, starts on 9 November. It aims to create a fairer, more environmental world and make promises that will help the
planet. Climate change is the long-term changes in the world􀆳s weather patterns that are mostly caused by human activity.
“Unlike world leaders, ”say the summit􀆳s organizers, “young people are refusing to let it drop off the plan.”
Each day has a topic, which includes food and fashion, looking at how humans harm the environment and how to
save the planet. Organizations are leading some online activities. For example, the Marine Conservation Society is hosting
meetings on protecting sea fish. Separately, the environmental organization Greenpeace is running a workshop on how to
turn worn-out clothing into something new and wearable.
The summit will finish on 13 November, when youth ambassadors(大使) will advise organizations and governments
to deal with some problems. Tian Hsu, a 16-year-old ambassador, wants schools to stop paper waste. Max, another 16-
year-old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and activities that get students outside to experience the beauty
of nature. As part of the summit, hundreds of schools across the country are signing up to the Let􀆳s Go Zero activity,
aiming to become carbon-zero(零碳的)by 2030.
Carbon-zero schools are ones that promise to stop emitting carbon in seven areas, including where they get their food
and how they use water and recycle their waste. The activity is run by Ashden, a charity working towards climate
solutions. Ashden hopes that schools will be able to help each other by sharing ideas and methods. It is also calling on the
Government to back the promise. Head over to transform-our-world. org where you can find out more.
38.The writer develops the first sentence in Paragraph 2 mainly by .
A.telling stories
B.comparing facts
C.giving examples
D.listing numbers
39.Max advises schools to .
A.recycle and reuse old clothes
B.prevent students from wasting paper
C.have meetings on saving endangered sea fish
D.provide more chances for students to enjoy the nature
40.The underlined word “emitting” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to“ ”.
A.using up B.taking in
C.sending out D.cutting down
41.The purpose of the passage is mainly to .
A.explain the problems with climate change
B.develop children􀆳s ability to solve social problemsC.introduce the environmental organizations to schools
D.encourage young people to care more about climate change
本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了青年气候峰会的情况,号召青年人低碳生活,保护环境。
38.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中For example及后面的例子可知作者采用了举例子(giving examples)的方法来展开
首向。
39.D 细节理解题。根据第三段Max, another 16-year-old ambassador wants schools to organize more trips and
activities that get students outside to experience the beauty of nature.可知Max提倡学生多参加户外活动感受大自然,故
选D。
40.C 词义猜测题。第三段最后一句Carbon—zero(零碳的)与stop emitting carbon相碰,可知该词与二氧化碳零排放
有关,故是排放的意思,故选C。
41.D 主旨大意题。本文围绕The Youth Climate Summit展开,根据第一段中It aims to create a fairer, more
environmental world and make promises that will help the planet.可知,本文目的是为了让年轻人关心气候变化, 故选
D。
长难句 Each day has a topic, which includes food and fashion, looking at how humans harm the environment and how to save the planet.每一天都有
一个主题,包括食物和时尚,来研究人类如何危害环境又如何拯救地球。
本句为主从复合句。which includes food and fashion为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰a topic。looking at how humans harm the
environment and how to save the planet作主句的伴随状语。
重点词汇 environment n.环境;separately adv.分别地;aim to目标在于……;carbon-zero零碳的
词汇积累 ambassador n.大使;Climate Summit气候峰会
D
If we want to grow as people, we can􀆳t just depend on our own evaluation(评价)of how we􀆳re doing. We also need
to know what other people think about our performance. Receiving feedback(反馈)from others can help us see the larger
picture and show us a way forward to success. However, someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that
someone will be you. How should you deal with this?
First things first—if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful, give it as soon as you can. If
you wait until the matter disappears from the person􀆳s mind, they might not understand what you􀆳re trying to tell them.
Take the person to a safe, comfortable place and offer your advice in private.
When you􀆳re giving feedback, it􀆳s important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they􀆳re doing a bad job.
Make sure you give an equal(相等的)amount of good feedback to balance out(平衡)anything bad. Like the saying goes,
“A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.”
All good feedback shares something in common. First, it should help achieve a goal. It􀆳s less useful to tell your
friends that their dish tastes “interesting” than it is to suggest adding a little salt. Feedback should also look toward the
future. You can􀆳t change what􀆳s already happened, but you can prevent it from happening again. Tell your friends they
should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam they
failed.
Finally, don􀆳t think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation. You might even end up with
some feedback on your feedback. Don􀆳t take it personally—it can only help you give better advice next time.
42.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph probably mean?
A.Seeing the picture.
B.Giving feedback.
C.Receiving feedback.
D.Showing a way to success.
43.Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2?A.You might forget to tell the person later on.
B.Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.
C.Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.
D.If you wait too long, the person might forget what􀆳s happened.
44.What can we infer(推断)from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3?
A.It􀆳s helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.
B.It􀆳s difficult to do a good job all the time.
C.It􀆳s better to balance good and bad feedback.
D.It􀆳s important to think twice before giving feedback.
45.The passage is mainly about .
A.what characters good feedback includes
B.how people should give feedback properly
C.the differences between good and bad feedback
D.the importance of giving and receiving feedback
本文是一篇说明文,文章告诉我们如何给他人合适的反馈。
42.B 词义猜测题。根据someone has to give that feedback, and sometimes, that someone will be you可知,this指你给
出反馈的这种情况。
43.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中If you wait until the matter disappears from the person􀆳s mind, they might not
understand what you􀆳re trying to tell them.可知,如果你不及时给出反馈,他人就会忘记这件事,可能就无法理解你的意
思。
44.C 推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句Make sure you give an equal amount of good feedback to balance out
anything bad.可知,给出的好反馈和坏反馈数量要平衡。
45.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句话和第二、三、四、五段的首句可知,文章主要告诉我们如何给他人合适
的反馈。
长难句 Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big history exam
they failed. 告诉你的朋友们,他们在课堂上应该多记笔记,而不是谈论他们在已经失败的大型历史考试之前应该如何努力学习。
本句为祈使句,也是主从复合句。they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for the big
history exam they failed是省略了that的宾语从句。 they failed是省略了which/that的定语从句,修饰the big history exam。
重点词汇 evaluation n.评价;suggestion n.建议;equal adj.相等的;balance out平衡
词汇积累 feedback n.反馈
四、任务型阅读(本题有5 小题, 每小题1分;共计5 分)
下面是宇航员 Jose Hernandez的采访页面。阅读该页内容, 然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中
选出符合各段内容的问题, 完成第 46~50 小题。
5 Questions for Jose Hernandez
As a kid, he dreamed big dreams—then worked hard to make them come true.
47
46
It was December of 1972.I was 10, watching the final Apollo
We were farmworkers. Until I was 12, my family moved around
mission on a black-and-white TV. When I saw astronaut Gene
every two or three months, following the harvest (丰收) of Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, “I want to be ancrops in California. That helped define me:I always work hard. astronaut.”
48
NASA refused me not once, not twice, but eleven times! I 49
finally got chosen the twelfth time. Five years later, I flew on my Floating(漂浮)! You􀆳re always floating.
first mission to the International Space Station. Never give up! My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs. We take
tortillas to space because bread creates tiny pieces. It􀆳s really
fun.
50
As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America. It surprised me that I
couldn􀆳t tell where one country ended and the next started. Borders are human-made. From up there, we􀆳re just one.
A.When did you decide to be an astronaut?
B.What did you love about space?
C.What was your life like as a kid?
D.What was it like to see the earth from space?
E.What challenges did you face?
本文是应用文,内容是关于宇航员Jose Hernandez 对五个问题的回答。
46.C 根据Until I was 12可知本段是在介绍Jose小时候的生活, 故选C。
47.A 根据When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, “I want to be an astronaut.”可知,
当我看到Gene Cernan 走在月球上的时候,我想当宇航员。所以设空处是问时间,故选A。
48.E 根据NASA refused me not once,not twice, but eleven times!可知,本段是在讲Jose面对的挑战, 故选E。
49.B 根据My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs.可知,此段在讲太空中Jose喜欢的部分, 故选B。
50.D 根据As we passed over North America, I could see Canada, the US, Mexico, and other parts of Latin America.可
知本段是在讲Jose从太空看地球,故选D。
长难句 When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon, I told myself, “I want to be an astronaut.”当我看到宇航员吉恩·塞尔南在月球
上行走时,我告诉自己,“我想成为一名宇航员。”
本句为主从复合句。When I saw astronaut Gene Cernan walking on the Moon为时间状语从句。
重点词汇 refuse v.拒绝;float v.漂浮;international adj.国际的;human-made人造的
词汇积累 harvest n.丰收
卷Ⅱ
说明:本卷共三大题,26小题;满分45分。
五、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分;共计15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
beside seldom produce lovely ten
51.Tom got a watch as a gift on his birthday.
52.This kind of cotton in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.
53.Ann watches soap operas in her free time.
54.What a day! I􀆳m sure we􀆳ll have a good trip today.
55.I always keep a dictionary me while learning English.
51.tenth 本题考查数词。根据空后的单数名词birthday, 可知此处用序数词,第十个(tenth)生日。
52.is produced 本题考查动词的时态和语态。This kind of cotton与produce是被动关系,主语为单数名词,且由下句
可知时态为一般现在时,故填is produced。
53.seldom 本题考查副词。本句时态为一般现在时,且不缺句子成分,故使用频度副词seldom 很少。54.lovely 本题考查形容词。此句为感叹句,此空修饰名词,故使用形容词。根据后句I􀆳m sure we􀆳ll have a good
trip today.可知,这次旅行将会非常美好故填lovely多么美好的。
55.beside 本题考查介词。beside me在我的旁边。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。
At 7 a.m., we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 56 (背
包)and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 57 (噪音), this train felt so smooth
that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 58 (几乎不)tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we
were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon, the towns of 59 (东部的)China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 60 (指向)to a coin she
had balanced on the table. She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a 61
(行)of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that, we 62 (两个都)went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite 63 (放松的).
Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318 kilometers, we 64
(花费)only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No
65 (疑惑), they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes,
the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者与妻子乘坐复兴号的经历和感受。
56.backpack(s)/bag(s) 本题考查名词。backpack(s)/bag(s)背包,由于不知道we会不会共用一个背包,所以单复数都
可以。
57.noise 本题考查名词。much noise许多噪音,noise为不可数名词。
58.hardly 本题考查副词。频度副词hardly几乎不。
59.eastern/East 本题考查形容词。若使用East,注意大写。
60.pointing 本题考查动词。连词and前后为并列关系,前面用了动名词smiling,后面的动词形式应保持一致,故填
pointing。
61.line/row 本题考查名词。由不定冠词a可知,此空为单数可数名词。
62.both 本题考查代词。both两者都,根据上文可知,我们只有两人,在本句中both作we的同位语。
63.relaxed 本题考查形容词。主语为人,故指情绪,用relaxed。
64.spent 本题考查动词。本句时态为一般过去时,注意spend的过去式为不规则变化。
65.doubt 本题考查名词。no doubt 无疑;很可能地。
六、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分;共计10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his
family. 66 , after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became more active in it. Now he works to
spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls 67 (he) action the Race to Kindness.
After 68 teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize 69 record his
speech. In it, he talked 70 the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those
who need it.” Orion said. He encouraged 71 (listener) to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind
acts for others. Orion􀆳s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize 72 (collect) 619 toys for a local children􀆳s
hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even 73 (big)influence. In charity he packed meal boxes for people in
need including a kind message for each receiver.
Orion says, “If someone is treated 74 (kind), it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be
kind to somebody else. And then it just 75 (grow) and makes the world a better place.”本文为记叙文,文章讲述了Orion积极参加演讲比赛,传播善意,他希望更多的人能参与其中,帮助到需要帮助的人。
66.However 本题考查连词。根据下句he became more active in it可知他的态度转变了,所以此处就填表示转折的连
词,因空后有逗号,故填However。
67.his 本题考查代词。此空后有名词action,故填形容词性物主代词his。
68.a 本题考查不定冠词。此处这位老师第一次出现,故填a,表泛指。
69.and 本题考查连词。此处前后的动词write,memorize,record为并列关系,且形式一致,故填and。
70.about 本题考查介词。此处为固定搭配talk about sth. 谈论某事。
71.listeners 本题考查名词。由前文可知Orion在参加演讲比赛,故听众肯定不止一个,故填listeners。
72.to collect 本题考查动词。use sth. to do sth.使用某物去做某事,故用不定式结构。
73.bigger 本题考查形容词。even修饰形容词比较级,故用bigger,注意双写g。
74.kindly 本题考查副词。此空修饰前面的动词,故用副词。If someone is treated kindly如果某人被善意地对待。
75.grows 本题考查动词。此处主语为第三人称单数。由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时
态为一般现在时,故填grows。
长难句 If someone is treated kindly,it can make their day brighter and encourage that person to be kind to somebody else.如果某人被善待,这会使他
们的生活更美好,并且会鼓励这个人去善待其他人。
本句为主从复合句。If someone is treated kindly为条件状语从句,从句时态为一般现在时,主句时态为一般将来时,即“主将从现”。
重点词汇 contest n.比赛;enter v.通过;spread v.传播;after that在那之后
词汇积累 charity n.慈善
七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计 20 分)
76.假如你是李华, 请给你的外国好友 Andrew写一封电子邮件, 介绍你校美食文化节(food festival)的相关内容及举
办目的,并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括:
Time 2:00 p.m. Friday, June 25th
Place the school playground
Activities cook, have something delicious...
Aims experience Chinese food culture, raise money for charity...
注意:(1)邮件必须包括表格中的所有信息, 可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80~100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
To:Andrew
From:Li Hua
Hi, Andrew,
How􀆳s it going?
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
写作提示
1.体裁:应用文(一封电子邮件);
2.人称:主体人称为第一人称和第三人称;
3.时态:以一般将来时为主,可以适当使用一般现在时;
4.要点:
1)介绍美食文化节的相关内容及举办目的(表格内容);2)邀请他参加此次美食节(讲好处);
3)注意分段。
参考范文
Hi , Andrew ,
How􀆳s it going ? Knowing that you are fond of food,I􀆳m writing to invite you to attend our school food festival.
The festival will begin at 2:00 on Friday afternoon,June 25th on the school playground.We are glad to have
something delicious like dumplings and zongzi. We can also cook food and sell it to our schoolmates to raise money for
charity.The festival will surely offer us a good chance to show and experience Chinese traditional food culture.Besides,it is
a good time for us to share happiness,love and team spirit.It􀆳s a great pleasure to have you here with us.
Looking forward to your reply .
Li Hua
精彩语句
1.精美词汇
attend v.参加;charity n.慈善;traditional adj.传统的;team spirit团队精神;be glad to do开心地去做;offer sb. a good chance to do sth.提供给某人
一个好机会去做某事
2.出彩结构
We can also cook food and sell it to our schoolmates to raise money for charity.(to raise money for charity不定式表示目的;sell sth. to sb.把某物
卖给某人)
Besides, it is a good time for us to share happiness,love and team spirit.It􀆳s a great pleasure to have you here with us.(it is a good time for sb.to
do sth. 这是某人做某事的好时机;It􀆳s a great pleasure to do sth.做某事很开心)