2021湖南益阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_湖南

益阳市2021年初中学业水平考试
1
(满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B C B C A C A A C B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A C A C B C B A B C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B B C C A C A B C B
51 52 53 54 55
C B A A C
Ⅱ.知识运用(两个部分,计20分)
A)单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.(2021湖南益阳,21)—Becky, do you know woman there?
—Oh, she is my neighbor. She is excellent volunteer.
A.an;anB.the;anC.the;the
21.B 本题考查冠词。第一空后的woman特指双方都知道的“在那里的女人”,设空处应用定冠词the。第二空表示
泛指,应用不定冠词,excellent以元音音素开头,选an,故答案选择B。
22.(2021湖南益阳,22)—The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ?
—Yes, but I will give it to Kate as birthday present.
A.your;her B.yours;hers C.yours;her
22.C 本题考查代词。第一个设空处意为“你的手表”,须用名词性物主代词。第二个设空处后有名词present,应用
形容词性物主代词,故答案选择C。
23.(2021湖南益阳,23)Although the Yangtze is the longest river in China, it is than the Nile, the longest river in
the world.
A.short B.shorter C.the shortest
23.B 本题考查形容词比较等级。根据关键词than可知,设空处应用形容词的比较级,故答案选择B。
24.(2021湖南益阳,24)—Hey, Clark. Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend?
—Sorry, I􀆳ll have an exam next Monday, so I prepare for it.
A.can B.may C.must
24.C 本题考查情态动词。根据“我下周一将有一场考试”可知“我必须为它做准备”,故答案选择C。
25.(2021湖南益阳,25)My father always tells me never to when I am in trouble.
A.give up B.put onC.help out
25.A 本题考查动词短语。此处意为“永远不要放弃”。A选项give up放弃,B选项put on穿上,C选项help out帮
助……摆脱困难,故答案选择A。
26.(2021湖南益阳,26)—Jack, how do you like the new movie Hi, Mom directed(导演) by Jia Ling?
—Well, it􀆳s really a funny movie. I it for three times.
A.am watching B.will watch C.have watched
26.C 本题考查动词时态。根据“it􀆳s really a funny movie”可推断“我已经看了三次了”,故用现在完成时,故答案
选择C。27.(2021湖南益阳,27)—How clean the roads are!
—They by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.are cleaned B.clean C.will clean
27.A 本题考查动词语态。根据句意“每天他们被勤劳的清洁工打扫”和句中的关键词“by”可知答案选择A。
知识拓展 by的其它用法:by+时间点,“不迟于,在……时候”;by+地点名词,“在……旁”;by+v.-ing结构,“通过……,以……的方式”;by+交通
工具,“乘坐……”。
28.(2021湖南益阳,28)Our teachers don􀆳t allow us mobile phones in the school.
A.to useB.use C.using
28.A 本题考查动词allow的用法。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故答案选择A。
29.(2021湖南益阳,29)This dress is very beautiful, it doesn􀆳t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but
29.C 本题考查连词。根据“这件衣服很漂亮”和“我穿上它不好看”可知设空处应用表转折的词,故答案选择C。
30.(2021湖南益阳,30)—I wonder .
—Where there is a will, there is a way.
A.if will I pass the exam
B.if I can become an artist
C.if can I enter a good senior high school
30.B 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,可排除A、C,故答案选择B。
归纳总结 中考对于宾语从句的考查主要是在时态、语序、引导词上,因此解题时首先要从以上三方面进行分析。
B)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通顺。
Cloze 1(2021湖南益阳)
Mark started middle school when he was twelve. He studied very hard and always got good grades. He was very
interested in 31 , especially running. He got up early every morning and 32 to school.
In his second year, Mark took part in the school􀆳s sports meeting and 33 a race. His parents were happy with
him and 34 him a computer. But things began to change. Mark stopped getting up 35 . He also lost interests in
sports. His grades were not so good as before.
One night, about one o􀆳clock in the morning, Mark􀆳s mother 36 him playing computer games in his room.
Then she knew why he 37 so much. But she didn􀆳t take his 38 away. Instead, she had a 39 talk with him.
She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do.
After hearing his mother􀆳s 40 words, Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time
from then on.
31.A.sports B.musicC.drawing
32.A.climbed B.drove C.ran
33.A.won B.lost C.played
34.A.took B.collected C.bought
35.A.late B.early C.quickly
36.A.questioned B.talkedC.found
37.A.happened B.changed C.learned
38.A.computer B.book C.table
39.A.meaninglessB.serious C.tiring
40.A.silly B.wrongC.kind
本文是记叙文。讲述了中学生Mark从努力学习变得沉迷游戏,最后醒悟成长的故事。31.A 根据设空后的especially running可知他对运动感兴趣,故选A。
32.C 根据上句中的especially running推断他应该是跑步去学校的,故选C。
33.A 根据下文“His parents were happy with him and 34 him a computer.”可知他的父母对他感到满意并奖励了
他,因此他应该是赢得了比赛,故选A。
34.C 根据“他的父母对他感到满意”可知选C。A选项“带走”,B选项“收集”均不符合语境。
35.B 根据第一段最后一句中“He got up early every morning”以及第二段第三句“But things began to change.”可
知,他不再早起,故选B。
36.C 根据find sb. doing sth.结构可知Mark的妈妈“发现”他正在房间里玩电脑游戏,故选C。
37.B 根据第二段第三句“But things began to change.”以及文章的最后一句“Mark was sorry for his change...”可知
Mark妈妈知道了他为什么改变如此大,故选B。
38.A 根据上文“Mark􀆳s mother found him playing computer games...Then she knew why he changed so much”可知,
电脑是使Mark改变的原因。按常理,Mark妈妈会拿走他的电脑,但是他妈妈并没有这么做,故选A。
39.B 根据最后一段可知,Mark对他自己的变化感到抱歉,因此他妈妈和他的谈话并不是无意义或令人困倦的,采用
排除法可排除A、C,故选B。
40.C 根据上文“She told him he was old enough to know well what to do, and what not to do”可知妈妈的话并不是
愚蠢的和错误的,故选C。
重点词汇 especially adv.尤其;change v.改变;be interested in对……感兴趣;take part in参加;make good use of充分利用
Ⅲ.阅读技能(三个部分,计50分)
A)选择(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Passage 1(2021湖南益阳,A)
Traditional Chinese Cultures
Chinese Folk Music
Chinese folk music is
connected with ancient
Chinese stories. One of
the classics(经典著作),
Weiqi
shijing, included some
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a
folk songs from the West
history of over 3,000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess
Zhou to the Spring and
games.
Autumn Period.
Traditional Chinese
musical instruments
include guzheng, pipa,
erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a
special art of Asian
cultures. Brush Chinese Painting
handwriting is much loved In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional
around the world. Wang Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures(人物). The
Xizhi was very famous for highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
brush handwriting. He
made a great achievement
in Chinese handwriting.
41.What is Chinese folk music connected with?
A.Weiqi.B.Ancient Chinese stories.
C.Chinese painting.
42.Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include .
A.xiao B.piano C.guzheng
43.What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?
A.He was a great weiqi player.
B.He was good at Chinese painting.
C.He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.
44.In ancient China, people often painted .
A.on wood or cloth B.on paper or wood
C.on paper or silk
45.The highest form of Chinese painting is .
A.mountains and water B.flowers and birds
C.figures
41.B 细节理解题。根据Chinese Folk Music一栏的第一句“Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese
stories.”可知选B。
42.B 细节理解题。根据Chinese Folk Music一栏的最后一句“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include
guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知选B。
43.C 细节理解题。根据Chinese Handwriting一栏的最后一句“He made a great achievement in Chinese
handwriting.”可知选C。
44.C 细节理解题。根据Chinese Painting一栏的第一句“...most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk”
可知选C。
45.A 细节理解题。根据Chinese Painting一栏的最后一句“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and
water.”可知选A。
B
Passage 1(2021湖南益阳,B)
In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E. test every year.
To prepare for the test, many junior high school students try their best to train hard.
On April 18, Sun Gao from Hangzhou, Zhejiang finished his P.E. test. After three years of hard training, he got 26.5
points.
“It wasn􀆳t a high score, since many of my classmates got full scores—30 points, but I􀆳m still happy, since I tried
my best,” Sun said. “I think the P.E. test is really good for us. By hard training, I am much stronger now,” he added.
Gong Siyu from Chengdu, Sichuan is in Grade 8 now. “I signed up(报名) for an after-school training class. I
practice every Saturday evening for two hours, doing pull-ups(引体向上), an 800-meter run and basketball,” she said.
In 2022, when Gong takes the test, the P.E. test will be 60 points in zhongkao.
“I think it􀆳s a good thing,” Gong said. “Health is important, and by preparing for the test, we get more chances
to exercise and relax.”
46.What􀆳s the purpose of zhongkao P.E. test?
A.To help teenagers train hard.
B.To help teenagers get good points.
C.To help teenagers build a strong body.
47.How many points did Sun Gao get in his P.E. test?
A.26.5 points. B.30 points. C.60 points.
48.Why was Sun Gao still happy with his P.E. score?A.Because he got a full score in the test.
B.Because he tried his best in the test.
C.Because he got more points than all his classmates.
49.When does Gong Siyu have her after-class training class now?
A.Every Saturday morning.
B.Every Saturday afternoon.
C.Every Saturday evening.
50.What did Sun Gao and Gong Siyu think about the P.E. test?
A.Only Sun Gao thought it was a good thing.
B.Both of them thought it was a good thing.
C.Both of them though it was a boring thing.
本文是议论文。通过两位学生的例子来论述中考体育测试的必要性。
46.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In order to help teenagers build a strong body, students...”可知中考体育测试
的目的是帮助青少年练就强壮的身体,故选C。
47.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After three years of hard training, he got 26.5 points”可知选A。
48.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...but I still happy, since I tried my best”可知,他对自己的分数满意的原因
是他已经尽力了,故选B。
49.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“I practice every Saturday evening...”可知选C。
50.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I think the P.E. test is really good for us”以及最后一段第一句“I think it􀆳s
a good thing”可知两位学生都认为体育测试是好事,故选B。
重点词汇 since conj.因为;prepare for 为……做准备
词汇积累 sign up 报名
C
Passage 1(2021湖南益阳,C)
Time passes rapidly with no sound. It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China(CPC中国共产党) was
founded(成立). There are many stories about the Party and me.
Both my parents are members of the Party. When I was younger, they told me many touching stories about the
CPC.The spirits of Jinggangshan and Yan􀆳an moved me so much. From that time I became interested in the Party.
As I grew up, I learned more. In my eyes, my parents regard their membership in the Party as an important thing.
Deeply, they know they should help others. They give away clothes to people in need. The give food to the poor. They
help the cleaners sweep the streets. From them, I understand the duty of the Party members.
A few years have passed. I have read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.What􀆳s
more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party.
Now I am a League member(团员). I believe I will be a real Party member one day. If I become a member of the
Party, I will do what I can to help others. I􀆳m looking forward to that day!
51.It􀆳s years since the CPC was founded.
A.80 B.90 C.100
52.What does the underlined word “touching” in Paragraph(段落) 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A.恼人的 B.令人感动的 C.无聊的
53.As Party members, what do the writer􀆳s parents do to help others?
A.They give food to the poor.
B.They sell clothes to people in need.C.They ask the cleaners to sweep the streets.
54.What has the writer joined in?
A.Many activities about the Party.
B.Many activities about the League.
C.Many activities about volunteering.
55.What is the writer now?
A.A Party member.
B.A teacher.
C.A League member.
本文是记叙文。一名学生讲述了自己与共产党之间的故事。
51.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China was founded.”可知
中国共产党已经成立了100年,故选C。
52.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The spirits of Jinggangshan and Yan􀆳an moved me so much”中的moved推
断touching词义是令人感动的,故选B。
53.A 根据第三段第四、五、六句“They give away clothes to people in need. They give food to the poor. They help
the cleaner sweep the streets.”可知B、C选项均不符合文意,故选A。
54.A 根据第四段最后一句“...I have joined in many activities that are about the Party”可知作者参加了许多关于共产
党的活动,故选A。
55.C 根据第五段第一句“Now I am a League member”可知选C。
重点词汇 regard...as把……看作;grow up长大
词汇积累 party n.党派;found v.成立;touching adj.令人感动的
B)摘录(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
Passage 1(2021湖南益阳)
The eyes are the windows of our soul(灵魂). However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need
everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It􀆳s good for your eyes.
Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B regularly(有规律地).
2
Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for
at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.
Exercise eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good
wash.
Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing(摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your
eye, don􀆳t rub it. Don􀆳t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer
can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God􀆳s most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!
Tips for looking after your eyes
Pay more
◆Have more fresh fruits, 56 , fish, eggs and milk.
attention to your
◆Take Vitamins A and B regularly.
diet. 2
Have a regular
Sleep for 57 7 to 8 hours every day.
sleep.
58 eyes Blink the eyes regularly.every day.
◆Don􀆳t rub the eyes.
Use your eyes in
◆Don􀆳t read or write 59 .
right ways.
◆Don􀆳t read, write, watch TV or 60 on the computer too much.
本文是议论文。主要谈论了如何保护眼睛。
56.vegetables 根据第二段第二句“Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”可知答案为vegetables。
57.at least 根据第三段第三句“Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day...”可知答案为at
least。
58.Exercise 根据第四段第一句“Exercise eyes every day.”可知答案为Exercise。
59.in the sun 根据第五段第三句“Don􀆳t read or write in the sun.”可知答案为in the sun。
60.work 设空句是以Don􀆳t开头的祈使句,故此处的动词需填原形。结合第五段最后一句“Too much reading,
writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired...”可知working须转换成work,故答案为
work。
重点词汇 attention n.注意力;circle n.圆圈;required adj.必需的
词汇积累 watery adj.湿润的;rub v.摩擦
C)简答(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1(2021湖南益阳)
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China􀆳s “father of hybrid rice(杂交水
稻)” Yuan Longping died.
Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture(农业) school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people
die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain(品种) that could be crossed(杂交). In 1964, he found it!
Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but
around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China􀆳s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries,
including India, the US and Brazil.
In 2020, Yuan􀆳s team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.
Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and
violin.
Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever.
61.Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22, 2021?
62.Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan?
63.What did Yuan spend four years looking for?
64.How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in?
65.What hobbies did Yuan have?
本文是记叙文。主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。61.Because China􀆳s “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died. 根据第一段“...because China􀆳s ‘father of hybrid
rice􀆳 Yuan Longping died.”可知中国人民、乃至世界人民伤心的原因是袁隆平的离世。
62.Yes, he did. 根据第二段第一句“Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan after
graduation.”可知答案。
63.A wild rice strain that could be crossed. 根据第三段第一句“Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain that
could be crossed.(袁隆平花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻品种)”可知答案。
64.Over 40. 根据第四段最后一句“It is also grown in over 40 countries...”可知有40多个国家种植杂交水稻。
65.Volleyball, swimming and violin. 根据第六段第二句“He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and
violin.”可知答案。
重点词汇 spend v.花费;grow v.种植;record n.纪录
词汇积累 cross v.使杂交;end v.结束
Ⅳ.写作技能(两个部分,共5小题和一篇作文,计25分)
A)完成对话(共5小题,计10分)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
Passage 1(2021湖南益阳)
A:Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday?
B:66. . That sounds like fun.
A:Could I borrow some money?
B:What for?
A:I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
B:67. ?
A:I am going to buy them tomorrow.
B:68. ?
A:I am going to have the party in my bedroom. I think it is a good place for a party.
B:OK. By the way,69. ?
A:I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.
B:70. ?
A:No, I don􀆳t need anything else.
B:Have a good time!
A:Thanks, Mom!
66.Of course/Sure/Certainly 问句中could I...表征求许可,同意时可回答Of course./Sure./Certainly.等。
67.When are you going to buy them 根据答语“I am going to buy them tomorrow.”可知此处是在询问购物的时间。
68.Where are you going to have the party 根据答语“I am going to have the party in my bedroom.”可知此处是在询问
地点。
69.Who/Whom will you invite 根据答语“I will invite Jack...”可知此处是在询问要宴请谁。
70.Do you need anything else 根据答语“No, I don􀆳t need anything else.”可知问句为一般疑问句,并且是在询问是
否需要其他东西。
B)作文(计15分)
Writing 1(2021湖南益阳)
假如你是益阳市育才学校九年级的学生李华,你和你同学想为学弟学妹们做这些事:用自己的零花钱给学弟学妹
们买些书,帮助他们获得更多知识;给学弟学妹们写一封信,鼓励他们好好学习……请你给校长写封信,谈谈你们的这
些想法。要求:1.词数60—80,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。
参考词汇:younger schoolmates pocket money knowledge encourage
Dear headmaster,
Hello! I􀆳m Li Hua.
What do you think of our ideas? Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作提示
1.体裁:应用文。
2.人称:主体人称为第一人称。
3.时态:以一般现在时态为主。
4.要点:
1) 用自己的零花钱给学弟学妹们买些书,帮助他们获得更多知识;
2) 给学弟学妹们写一封信,鼓励他们好好学习;
3)……
参考范文
Dear headmaster ,
Hello ! I􀆳m Li Hua . I am one of the students in Grade 9. Since we will graduate in the near future, my classmates and
I want to do something meaningful for younger schoolmates.
First, we are going to spend our pocket money buying some books in order to help them acquire more knowledge.
Second, we plan to encourage them to study hard by writing a letter. Besides, we will make a speech about the way to
success, which can help younger schoolmates have clear learning goals.
What do you think of our ideas ? Thank you !
Yours ,
Li Hua
精彩语句
1.精美词汇
graduate v.毕业;meaningful adj.有意义的;knowledge n.知识;encourage v.鼓励
2.出彩结构
First, we are going to spend our pocket money buying some books in order to help them acquire more knowledge.(本句使用be going to do
sth.;spend time doing sth.;in order to do sth.;help sb. do sth.将复杂的语义表达得清晰流畅)