2021湖南怀化英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

湖南省怀化市2021年初中学业水平考试
1
英语试卷
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A B C A C A B C B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A B A C B C B C C A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B A B C A C B C A B
51 52 53 54 55 71 72 73 74 75
A B A B C D F B A G
第一部分 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)(略)
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21.(2021湖南怀化,21)—Did you see movie Hi, Mom yesterday?
—Yes, I did. It􀆳s great.
A.a B. an C. the
21.C 句意:——昨天你看电影《你好,李焕英》了吗?——是的,我看了。太好看了。本题考查冠词。设空处说出了
电影的具体名字,是特指,应用定冠词the。故答案为C。
审题技巧 做这类题目时,审题是关键,当发现题目中有较为详细的信息,如电影名称或由定语从句修饰的部分时,则表示特指,应该选择定冠词
the。
22.(2021湖南怀化,22)I often help my parents with housework Sundays.
A.on B. in C.at
22.A 句意:在周日,我经常帮助我的父母亲做家务。本题考查介词。设空处后的“Sundays”指星期日,具体到了
“日”这个概念,其前应用介词on。故答案为A。
归纳总结 常用的时间介词有on,in,at,它们的区别如下:on接具体的某一天(即“日”这个概念)或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in后接年、
月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at接具体的时刻;学生在复习过程中要加以记忆。
23.(2021湖南怀化,23)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.
A.fast B. fasterC. fastest
23.B 句意:一部5G手机发送视频要比4G手机快的多。本题考查形容词比较级。设空处为形容词,由设空处后面
的than可知应该用比较级。故答案为B。
思路分析 经常用于形容词比较级前的词有a bit,a little,much,far,a lot,even等,这都是解题中的一些暗示。
24.(2021湖南怀化,24)—Is the man Mr. Yang?
—It be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.
A.needn􀆳t B. mustn􀆳t C. can􀆳t
24.C 句意:——这个人是杨老师吗?——他不可能是杨老师。他去长沙开会了。本题考查情态动词。needn􀆳t 不必;
mustn􀆳t严禁;can􀆳t不可能,通常表示否定的推测。由“He has been to Changsha for a meeting.”可知,杨老师不在本
地,故那人不可能是杨老师。故答案为C。
25.(2021湖南怀化,25)—May I use your dictionary?
—Sorry, I it now.A.am using B. use C. used
25.A 句意:——我可以使用你的字典吗?——对不起,现在我正用着呢。本题考查现在进行时。根据语境可知,我现
在不能借给你的原因是我正使用着。故设空处应该用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing,句子主语为I,应用am。故
答案为A。
26.(2021湖南怀化,26)No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by .
A.yourself B.myself C.herself
26.C 句意:没有人教这个老太太怎么使用微信。她是自学的。本题考查反身代词。learn...by oneself,自学……。本
句主句为she,反身代词为herself。故答案为C。
27.(2021湖南怀化,27)The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A.to putB.putting C.put
27.A 句意:政府要求人们把生活垃圾分成不同的组。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.,要求某人做某事。所
以,设空处应用动词不定式结构。故答案为A
知识拓展 可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助
某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请
某人去做某事。
28.(2021湖南怀化,28)—Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt?
—Oh,she􀆳s my aunt.
A.whichB.who C.what
28.B 句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色短裙的女人吗?——哦,她是我姑姑。本题考查定语从句。先行词是人,关系代词
在从句中作主语,故应该用who或that。故答案为B。
29.(2021湖南怀化,29)9.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people to the safe places by the army.
A.take B.took C.were taken
29.C 句意:在甘肃大地震中,人们被军队带到安全的地方。本题考查被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语people
是take的承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;被动语态的结构为:be+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。
30.(2021湖南怀化,30)—Could you tell me ?
—Sure, I􀆳d love to.
A.how can I take a taxi through “Didi”
B.how I can take a taxi through “Didi”
C.why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
30.B 句意:——你能告诉我怎么通过滴滴打车吗?——当然可以,我很乐意。本题考查宾语从句。由“Sure,I􀆳d
love to”可知问的是如何打滴滴,故宾语从句的引导词应为how。宾语从句应为陈述语序。故答案为B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;第小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cloze 1(2021湖南怀化)
My father is a 31 . He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also
love him, 32 sometimes he can be “stupid”.
One day, I went 33 with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop.
Suddenly, he told me something was 34 . We got 50 yuan more than we should. “That􀆳s great! You can buy me the
35 book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn􀆳t want to go back
because 36 knew it. It was stupid to go back.
“It will not be 37 ! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me 38 . I looked into his 39
and knew he was right.When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and 40 ,
“Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my“stupid” father and replied loudly,“Dad, you􀆳re the
greatest!”
31.A. cook B.reporter C.driver
32.A.so B.but C.or
33.A.shopping B.swimming C.camping
34.A.true B.right C.wrong
35.A.history B.cartoon C.story
36.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody
37.A.exciting B.stupidC.difficult
38.A.quietly B.softly C.angrily
39.A. ears B.legs C.eyes
40.A.asked B.cried C.answered
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲购物时,营业员多给了50元钱,最后,“傻”父亲把钱还回去的故事。
31.A 由下文“He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. ”可知父亲是个厨师。故答案为A。
32.B 上文写我也爱他,下文写有时他可能有点傻。设空处前后是转折关系,故用转折连词but。故答案为B。
33.A 由下句“When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. ”可知,回家的时候,
父亲想知道在商店花了多少钱,因此,他们去购物了。故答案为A。go shopping 去购物;go swimming去游泳;go
camping 去野营。
34.C 由下句“We got 50 yuan more than we should.”可知,我们多得了五十元钱,一定是出错了。故答案为C。
35.B 由本文倒数第二句话“Do you still want that cartoon book?”可知,作者想要卡通书。故答案为B。
36.C 由下句“It was stupid to go back.”作者认为回去还钱很傻可知,这件事没人知道。故答案为C。
37.B 由下句“Being honest is very important,”可知,父亲认为诚实是非常重要的,这样做不傻。故答案为B。
38.C 由空前“shouted at”可推测设空处的意思为生气地。故答案为C。
39.C 根据常识,应该是盯着对方的眼睛看。故答案为C。
40.A 由下句“Do you still want that cartoon book?”是个问句,可知设空处是单词是问。故答案为A。
长难句 When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. 当我们回到家,他想知道我们在店里花了多少钱。
本句为主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句;主句也是主从复合句,包含一个由how much 引导的宾语从句。
第三部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面的图表或短文、从每题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2021湖南怀化,A)
Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed
train. Here is some information they have got.
Departure
Train Arrival Price
(出发地)
Huaihua Changsha ￥152.5
G6148
08:52 10:26 (half price: ￥76.5)
Huaihua Guangzhou ￥370
G6151
11:16 15:52 (half price: ￥185)
Huaihua Shanghai ￥603
G1370
9:17 16:36 (half price:￥301.5)Huaihua Beijing ￥801.5
G82
10:12 17:21 (half price:￥401)
Attention:
1. Children below 1.2 meters: free;
2. Children between 1.2—1.5 meters: half price.
41.Which train will Mingming take if he wants to go to Shanghai?
A.G6148. B.G1370. C.G82.
42.When will Mingming arrive in Guangzhou if he takes G6151?
A.At 15:52. B.At 16:36. C.At 17:21.
43.How much will Mingming and his mother pay if they go to Changsha?
A.￥152.5. B.￥229. C.￥305.
本文是一个火车班次表。
41.B 细节理解题。根据第三列第四行终点站是上海,可知,去上海班次为G1370。故答案为B。
42.A 细节理解题。由第一列第三行,第三列第三行可知,乘坐G6151火车到达广州时间为15:52,故答案为A。
43.B 细节理解题。根据本文最后“Attention”中的信息可知,1.2—1.5米的孩子半价,文中介绍明明1.4米高,故半
价76.5元;他的妈妈是全价票152.5元,故76.5+152.5=229元。故选B。
长难句 Mingming is a student, who is 1.4 meters tall. 明明是个学生,高1.4米。
本句为主从复合句,who引导非限定性定语从句,先行词为a student。
B
Passage 1(2021湖南怀化,B)
Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.
A happy little dog decided to visit this place.When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the House.His ears were
raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could.To his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors.They
wagged their tails as fast as his tail.He smiled a big smile.He saw 1,000 friendly smiles.As he left, he thought to himself,
“This is a wonderful place.I will come back again.”
In the same village, there was another little dog.He was not happy all the time.He also decided to visit the House.He
climbed the stairs slowly.He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors.He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring at
him.He shouted at them.He was scared to see1,000 little dogs shouting back at him.After he left, he thought to himself,
“That is a terrible place.I will never go back there again.”
In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors.When you smile at others, they􀆳ll smile at you, too.
44.Which place did the two dogs visit?
A.A big city.
B.A pet shop.
C.The House of 1,000 Mirrors.
45.What does the underlined word “wagging” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.摇摆 B.竖立 C.下垂
46.The happy little dog thought that the place was .
A.a clean place
B.a terrible place
C.a wonderful place
47.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Two little dogs will visit the place again.B.All the faces in the world are mirrors.
C.All the little dogs in the mirrors smiled.
本文是一则小故事。主要讲述欢快的小狗和悲伤的小狗对于看到镜子的不同反映。鼓励我们应该微笑面对世界。
44.C 细节理解题。根据第一段there was a place known as the House of 1,000Mirrors和第二段第一句A happy little
dog decided to visit this place和第三段第三句He also decided to visit the House可知,这两条狗都是去参观了the
House of 1,000Mirrors.故答案为C。
45.A 词义猜测题。根据空后as fast as it could的意思为“尽可能快地”,可推测本处意为“它的尾巴尽可能快地摇
摆”,故答案为A。
46.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句As he left,he thought to himself,“This is a wonderful place. I will come back
again.”可知快乐的小狗认为这个地方是一个很棒的地方。故答案为C。
47.B 主旨大意题。本文最后一段第一句是本文的主题句,由主题句In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors可知,
事实上,世界上所有的面孔都是镜子。故答案为B。
长难句 His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could. 他的耳朵竖的高高的,尾巴尽可能快的摇摆着。
本句为并列复合句。由并列连词and连接; as fast as it could尽可能快地……
重点词汇 to one􀆳s surprise 令某人惊奇的是;all the time 一直,总是;smile at...对……微笑
词汇积累 stare at 盯着看;wag v.摇摆
C
Passage 1(2021湖南怀化,C)
Yuan Longping, “the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)”, is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He had
spent his whole life on hybrid rice.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was because China had 22% of the world􀆳s population, but only 7%
of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan
was very sad to see this. “How can I help people have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a new kind of
hybrid rice that had a high output(产量). He and his team studied the rice seeds(种子) day and night. At last, in 1973,
they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also
in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much higher than common kinds of rice.
Professor Yuan has already left us, but he will be remembered forever.
48.What had Yuan Longping spent his whole life on?
A.Population. B.Weather. C.Hybrid rice.
49.What made millions of people die in the 1960s?
A.No food.
B.Serious diseases.
C.No seeds.
50.When did they grow a new kind of hybrid rice?
A.In 1960. B.In 1973. C.In 2020.
51.Which of the following is TRUE about hybrid rice?
A.Its output is much higher.B.It is not strong enough.
C.It can􀆳t grow in bad weather.
本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要介绍了袁隆平为杂交水稻做出的突出贡献的故事。
48.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He had spent his whole life on hybrid rice”可知,他把一生都花费在杂交
水稻上。故答案为C。
49.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Millions of people died because they had no food”可知数百万的人因为没有
食物而死亡。故答案为A。
50.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At last, in 1973,they grew a new kind of hybrid rice”可知在1973 年,他们种
植出了新型杂交水稻。故答案为B。
51.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后四句“ This rice is strong...Its output is much higher than common kinds of nice”
可知杂交水稻很坚韧,可以在恶劣的天气种植,产量高得多。故答案为A。
长难句 He decided to work on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output.他决定研究一种产量很高的杂交水稻。
本句为主从复合句。包含一个由that引导的定语从句,先行词为hybrid rice。
词汇积累 seed n. 种子;output n.产量
D
Passage 1(2021湖南怀化,D)
Now AI(人工智能)is smart enough to check loneliness(孤独) in humans.
A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a person􀆳s words. 80 people aged 66 to 94 took
part in the study because they often felt lonely. They were asked 20 questions, such as “How often do you feel lonely?”
and “How often do you get together with your friends?”
The interesting thing is that it uses dictionary-based methods. For example, it can look for words to show fears. It also
gives answers by testing their words. If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer. It can know the
degrees of loneliness in each topic. It also shows differences between men and women. If a man felt lonely, he used more
words to show his fears. If a woman felt lonely, she expressed her lonely feelings directly.
52.Why did 80 old people take part in the study?
A.They had no money.
B.They often felt lonely.
C.They had more time.
53.If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were .
A.longerB.shorter C.nicer
54.Which column(栏目) of the newspaper does the passage come from?
A.Travel. B.Science. C.Sports.
55.What􀆳s the best title of this passage?
A.Help Others
B.Change the World
C.Check Loneliness by AI
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种测量人类孤独程度的人工智能。
52.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“80 people aged 66 to 94 took part in the study because they often felt lonely.”可
知,80名老人参加了这项研究是因为他们经常感到孤独。故答案为B。53.A 细节理解题。由第三段第四句“If people felt lonelier, their answers about loneliness were longer.”可知,如果人
们感觉更孤独,他们关于孤独的答案就会更长。故答案为A
54.B 推理判断题。本篇文章主要谈论的是当今世上的科技最前沿——人工智能的一个用途。由此推测本文来自报
纸的科学栏目。故答案为B。
55.C 主旨大意题 。本文主要介绍了一种测量人类孤独程度的人工智能。故答案为C。
长难句 A new study shows how AI can know the degrees of loneliness from a person􀆳s words.一项新的研究表明,人工智能是如何从一个人的话语
中知道孤独的程度的。
本句为主从复合句。句子主干A new study shows how...,how引导宾语从句,宾语从句中,介词短语of loneliness作后置定语修饰前面名词the
degrees ,介词短语from a person􀆳s words作方式状语。
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1(2021湖南怀化)
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school.When they didn􀆳t want to forgive(原谅)
a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person􀆳s name on it.Then they put it in the bag.Some of their bags became
heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.They would put them beside their beds at
night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school.Carrying the bags everywhere made the
students very tired.They felt heavy stones in their hearts.And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn􀆳t
forget them.The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people.However, it is also a gift to us at the same time.If we keep our sadness and
hatred(仇恨)in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives.So we should learn to forgive.
56.Where did the students write the person􀆳s name?
57.How long were they told to carry their bags?
58.What made the students very tired?
59.Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon?
60.What can we learn from the passage?
本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过老师让学生往袋子里放象征仇恨的土豆,最后导致学生不堪负重的故事,告诉我们放下悲伤和仇恨,学会原谅。
56.On a potato. 根据本文第一段第二句“When they didn􀆳t want to forgive a person, they chose a potato and wrote the
person􀆳s name on it.”可知,学生把这个人的名字写在土豆上。故答案为On a potato.
57.For a week. 由第二段第一句“They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week.”可知他们被要
求背这个口袋一个星期。故答案为For a week.
58.C arrying the bags everywhere.由第二段第三句“Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.”可知,
到处背着口袋使孩子们非常累。故答案为Carrying the bags everywhere.
59.Yes,they did. 由第二段最后一句“The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.”可知,这些土豆腐烂变质散发出
难闻的气味。题干为一般疑问句,故答案为Yes,they did.
60. We should learn to forgive. 本文的中心句为本文最后一句“So we should learn to forgive.”,由此可知,我们应该从
文中学到:我们应该学会原谅别人。故答案为We should learn to forgive.长难句 If we keep our sadness and hatred in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. 如果我们把悲伤和仇恨留在心里,我们就得
一辈子背负着它们。
本句为主从复合句,包含一个If引导的条件状语从句。
第四部分 写作技能(共四节,满分40分)
第一节 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1(2021湖南怀化)
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside.He is 61 14-year-old boy.He 62 (work) hard and does
well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have many 63 (problem) in school.When he was a little boy, he
hardly caused any trouble.But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him 64 (careful).So
Li Wen disliked study 65 missed classes.Then his parents decided 66 (send) him to a new school.However, he was
a shy boy and couldn􀆳t make friends quickly.One day, he wanted to leave the school.His parents were very worried 67
him and came back to talk with him.After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved 68 (he) deeply.He 69
(move) by his parents.Now, he is much 70 (happy) than before.It􀆳s very important for parents to be there for their
children.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一位“留守儿童”李文,因为缺少父母的关爱而成绩下滑。最后在父母的关心下重新找回幸福的故事。
61.a 句意:他是一个十四岁的男孩。boy为可数名词,根据上文可知此处表泛指,用不定冠词,14-year-old以辅音音素
开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
62.works 句意:他学习很努力,在学校表现很好。设空处为并列谓语动词中的一个,由and后面的“does”可知,本空
应用动词三单形式。故答案为works。
63.problems 句意:很难相信过去他在学校有很多问题。设空处为名词,由空前的many可知,本空应用名词的复数形
式。故答案为problems。
64.carefully 句意:他们不能好好地照顾他。设空处修饰谓语动词look after,应用副词形式。careful的副词形式为
carefully。故答案为carefully。
65.and 句意:因此,李文不喜欢学习并缺了许多课。“不喜欢学习”和“缺了许多课”是并列和承接关系,因此用并
列连词and。故答案为and。
66.to send 句意:然后他的父母决定送他去一所新学校。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故答案为to send。
67.about 句意:他的父母非常担心他,就回来和他谈话。be worried about...,担心……。故答案为about.
68.him 句意:经过长时间的交谈,李文意识到他的父母非常爱他。设空处为人称代词,位于动词love之后,应用宾格
形式。故答案为him。
69. was moved 句意:被他父母感动了。设空处为谓语动词,由设空处后的by可知应用被动语态。由上句谓语动词
“realized”可知,此事发生在过去,应用过去时。故答案为was moved。
70.happier 句意:现在,他比以前快乐多了。由设空处后面的than可知此处应该用比较级,happy的比较级为
happier。故答案为happier。
第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 1(2021湖南怀化)
A: Police station. 71B: Yes, please.I lost my schoolbag!
A: Take it easy.Tell me something about it, please.
B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No.15 on my way to school.
A: 72
B: It􀆳s pink.
A: Can you tell me what􀆳s in it?
B: 73
A: Where and what time did you get on the bus?
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7:00.
A: 74
B: At No.3 Middle School.
A: Please give me your phone number. 75
B: 2713185. Thanks a lot.
A.Where did you get off the bus?
B.My school ID card and books are in it.
C.What color do you like best?
D.Can I help you?
E.You􀆳re welcome.
F.What color is your schoolbag?
G.We􀆳ll call you when we get any information.
71.D Can I help you? 根据答语“Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!”可知上句句意应该是“我可以帮你吗?”,故答
案为D
72.F What color is your schoolbag? 根据答语“It􀆳s pink.”可知上句句意为“你的书包是什么颜色的?”,故答案为F
73.B My school ID card and books are in it. 根据上句问题“Can you tell me what􀆳s in it?”可知答语应为书包里装的
东西,故答案为B
74.A Where did you get off the bus? 根据答语“At No.3 Middle School” 为地点,可知上句应是where引导的特殊疑
问句。故答案为A
75.G We􀆳ll call you when we get any information. 根据前句“Please. give me your phone number.”,可知警察要电话
是为了有消息时可以联系,故答案为G
第三节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
76. 你喜欢阅读吗 ? It can open many doors and lead you into a road to success. 77. Everyone should have a good
reading habit .This is because it is an important way to get information.
78.阅读对我们来说很重要。How can you improve your reading? There is a good way.For example, when you learn
how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible.It is the same as reading.79. If you want to
improve your reading , try to read more books .If you go out, take a magazine, a book or something else to read.When you
are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you.
80. Good books are friends .They can bring us much happiness.
76.
77.78.
79.
80.
本文是一篇说明文。讲述阅读对我们的重要性和怎样提高阅读。
76.Do you like reading?like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
77.每个人都应该养成(有)一个好的阅读习惯。 reading habit 意为“阅读习惯”。
78.Reading is important for us. reading动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数is。
79.如果你想提高你的阅读,要尽量多读书。 try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”。
80.好书如(是)朋友。
第四节 作文(满分15分)
Writing 1(2021湖南怀化)
81.假定你是李华,2022年亚运会将在杭州举行,你想成为一名志愿者,请用英语给组委会写一封信,内容包括:
1. 擅长英语,口语很棒;
2. 性格外向,乐于助人;
3. 爱好运动,了解亚运会等
要求:
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名;
2. 包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
3. 词数:80词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be good at/do well in擅长 spoken English口语 outgoing外向的
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I􀆳m glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022.
I􀆳m writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作提示
1.体裁:这是一封信,属应用文。
2.时态和人称:人称以第一人称为主;主体时态为一般现在时。
3.要点:
(1)写你的优势:你擅长英语,尤其口语很棒;你的性格外向,乐于助人;你爱好运动,了解亚运会
(2)写你如果应选,会怎么做。
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I􀆳m glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022.
I􀆳m writing to apply to be a volunteer.
Firstly, I am good at English. I can communicate with foreigners fluently and properly. Secondly, I am a person who
is outgoing and friendly. I am cheerful and I am always ready to help others, so I am popular with my classmates. Thirdly,I am interested in sports. In my free time, I often play basketball with my friends. What􀆳s more, I have learned a lot
about the Asian Games. If I am a volunteer in the game, I will try my best to provide excellent service for people. I really
hope that I can play a role in helping the game to be held successfully.
I􀆳m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
精彩语句
1.精美词汇:communicate with...和……交流; fluently adv. 流利地;be ready to do...乐意做……;be popular with...受……的欢迎; provide... for...
为……提供……
2.出彩结构
I am a person who is outgoing and friendly.(主从复合句,使用关系代词who引导定语从句)
I am cheerful and I am always ready to help others, so I am popular with my classmates. (表因果关系连词so连接的并列复合句)
What􀆳s more, I have learned a lot about the Asian Games.(使用what􀆳s more表示递进关系,使文章很有逻辑。)