2021湖南邵阳英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_湖南

2021年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷
1
英语
(满分:120分 考试时间:90分钟)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B A C B A C B A C C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A C B C B A C A B A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
F F T F T B A B C B
51 52 53 54 55
C A C B B
第二部分 知识运用(两节,共20小题,满分20分)
A)单项选择 从A、B、C、D三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
21.(2021湖南邵阳,21)—I hear Chang􀆳e-5 brought some samples from the Moon to the Earth last year.
—Yes. It makes proud.
A.we B.us C.our
21.B 本题考查代词。设空处作make的宾语,应选用人称代词宾格,A选项we为人称代词主格,C选项our为形容词
性物主代词,故答案选择B。
22.(2021湖南邵阳,22)—Look, many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park!
—Yeah. They are trying to build more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A.a B.an C.the
22.A 本题考查不定冠词。泛指“一个更美丽的花园”,加之设空处后的more以辅音音素开头,故答案选择A。
23.(2021湖南邵阳,23)—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
—I agree. We have more exercises to do and time to rest now.
A.more B.fewer C.less
23.C 本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我们的期末考试要来了,并且我们非常忙。”推断“我们有更多的练习
要做,且有更少的时间休息。”,排除A。对比fewer和less,fewer修饰可数名词复数,less修饰不可数名词,故答案选
择C。
归纳总结 few/a few/little/a little的区别:
肯定(少量) 否定(几乎没有)
修饰可数名词复数 a few few
修饰不可数名词 a little little
24.(2021湖南邵阳,24)—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?
—Keep on and you􀆳ll make progress.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
24.B 本题考查动词短语。keep on doing sth. 继续做某事,坚持做某事,故答案选择B。
25.(2021湖南邵阳,25)—May I watch TV now, Mom?
—No. You finish your online class first.
A.must B.may C.can
25.A 本题考查情态动词。根据句意“妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?”“不行。你必须首先完成你的网课。”may和
can都表示许可、可以,故答案选择A。26.(2021湖南邵阳,26)—Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.
—Actually, lots of convenience(方便) for us.
A.provided B.provides C.is provided
26.C 本题考查被动语态。根据句意可知,convenience和provide是被动关系,应用被动语态,被动语态的结构:be+动
词的过去分词,故答案选择C。
27.(2021湖南邵阳,27)—Does Lisa come from the US the UK?
—Sorry, I don􀆳t know.
A.and B.or C.but
27.B 本题考查连词。and和、且;or或者、还是;but但是。故答案选择B。
28.(2021湖南邵阳,28)— fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination!
—Yes. Let􀆳s go together.
A.What B.What a C.How
28.A 本题考查感叹句。句中的fun作表语时为名词,且为不可数名词,故答案选择A。
审题技巧 做此类题目时,首先去掉句子主谓,再观察所剩部分的中心词是形容词还是名词。如果是形容词,则选择how;如果是名词,则选择
what。
29.(2021湖南邵阳,29)—COVID-19 is spreading wildly in India. Take care!
—Yes. More than 300,000 people there.
A.die B.are dying C.have died
29.C 本题考查现在完成时。根据句意可知,超过30万人已死亡,故答案选择C。
30.(2021湖南邵阳,30)—I wonder .
—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.
A.how can I keep healthy
B.why I can keep healthy
C.how I can keep healthy
30.C 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句须采用陈述语序,排除A选项。答句是保持健康的方式,故答案选择C。
归纳总结 中考对于宾语从句的考查,主要是考查时态、语序、引导词,有时要结合语境,因此解题时首先从以上几方面分析。
B)完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Cloze 1(2021湖南邵阳)
Xiang Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1993, she used to live a happy life. 31 ,
things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the
disease 32 her muscles(肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker.
And there was no 33 for it.
In 2018, walking became 34 for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease
became worse and she had to wear a ventilator(呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her 35 .
But Xiang never 36 . “My parents􀆳 love supports me to live every day to the fullest,” Xiang said, adding that
she had taken up 37 .“Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good
care of myself.” Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life 38 .
39 making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What􀆳s more,
she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching doll-making courses online. It costs about 300 yuan
to master the skill. So far, more than 260 40 have learned from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk offering
doll-making classes. It give her a new start on life.
31.A.However B.Luckily C.Besides
32.A.makes B.forcesC.means33.A.food B.medicine C.advice
34.A.easy B.convenient C.impossible
35.A.walk B.breathe C.stand
36.A.gave up B.helped out C.cared about
37.A.paper-cutting B.letter-writing C.doll-making
38.A.bravely B.carefully C.easily
39.A.If B.Though C.As
40.A.students B.friends C.classmates
本文是记叙文。讲述了主人公向晨曦身患重病仍乐观生活的故事。
31.A 根据设空处下句things changed when she was eight years old可知设空处须填表转折关系的词,故选A。
32.C 分析句子主干成分可知,设空处应为谓语。根据句意“得了这种病意味着她的肌肉,包括心脏和控制呼吸的肌
肉,都会越来越无力”,故选C。make作使役动词,当宾语为从句时,多用it作形式宾语;force促使,强迫。
33.B 根据下文得知主人公的病越来越严重,推断medicine符合语境,故选B。
34.C 根据下文得知主人公病情日益严重。2019年开始站立困难,推断2018年对她来说,走路应该是变得不可能了,
故选C。easy容易的;convenient方便的。
35.B 根据设空处前的she had to wear a ventilator(呼吸机)可知,是为了帮助她呼吸,故选B。
36.A 根据下文My parents􀆳 love supports me to live every day to fullest可知Xiang从未放弃。give up放弃;help out
帮助……摆脱(困境);care about关心,故选A。
37.C 根据下文The dolls help her not only...可知doll-making符合语境,故选C。
38.A 通读全文后,可发现主人公Xiang是一个勇敢面对生活困境的人,故选A。
39.B 根据句意“ 制作娃娃可能需要几个月的时间,Xiang认为能够做自己喜欢的事情是幸运的。”可知从句
与主句是让步关系。if如果,though即使,as因为,though符合语境,故选B。
40.A 根据上下文可知,Xiang开设了关于制作娃娃的课程,结合have learned from her推断,应该是260多名学生跟着
她学习,故选A。
长难句 Having the disease means her muscles, including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker.得了这种病意味着
她的肌肉,包括心脏和控制呼吸的肌肉,会越来越无力。
本句为主从复合句。句子主干是Having the disease means her muscles will get weaker and weaker,而including...部分是对muscles的补充说明,
同时including结构中存在her heart and muscles作先行词,that引导的定语从句。
重点词汇 control v.控制;breathing n.呼吸;give up放弃;take up 开始从事;make a living 谋生
词汇积累 muscle n.肌肉
第三部分 阅读技能(四节,共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A)正误判断 阅读短语,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Passage 1(2021湖南邵阳,A)
The Double Third Festival is an anciet Chinese festival. It comes on the third day of the third lunar month. The day is
said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor(Huangdi). He, along with the Yan Emperor(Yandi), is considered to be
the ancestor of all Chinese people. The date was fixed after the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on that day to wash away bad luck. Wang Xizhi
wrote in his Lantingji Xu about how people took a bath and wrote poems while drinking from cups drifting along the river.In the Tang Dynasty, people enjoyed drinks and sightseeing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did activities like
drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music.
In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of China. For the Zhuang people in
Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs and find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another important
activity for them. For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for remembering ancestors. For the Han people, it is a
time to go outside to enjoy flowers and cook eggs with jicai. The Han people believe the special eggs are good for their
health.
41.The Double Third Festival falls on the third day of March every year.
42.People in the Tang Dynasty celebrated the festival by taking a bath in the river.
43.The Double Third Festival is mainly celebrated in the southern parts of China nowadays.
44.In Hainan, the festival is a day for young people to sing songs and find their love.
45.This passage mainly talks about the Double Third Festival and how people celebrate it.
本文是说明文。讲述了“三月三”的来历以及不同时代的庆祝方式。
41.F 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It comes on the third day of the third lunar month.可知是指农历的三月三,故选
F。
42.F 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river...可知是东晋时
期,不是唐代,故选F。
43.T 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In modern times, it is mainly celebrated by the people in the southern parts of
China.在现代,它主要是由中国南方人庆祝,故选T。
44.F 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a festival for young people to sing songs
and find their true love.可知不是Hainai,而是Guangxi,故选F。
45.T 主旨大意题。通读全文,第一段讲述了“三月三”的来历,第二段讲述了古代的庆祝方式,第三段讲述了现代不
同地区、民族的庆祝方式,故选T。
重点词汇 ancient adj.古代的;consider v.认为;along with连同……一起……
词汇积累 fix v.固定
B)阅读图表 阅读下面图表,然后从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Passage 1(2021湖南邵阳,B)
46.The basketball match will be held .
A.on Thursday afternoon B.on Friday afternoon
C.on Saturday afternoon
47.How long will the talk last?
A.For one and a half hours.
B.For one hour and fifty minutes.
C.For two hours.48.What is Mike􀆳s problem?
A.He doesn􀆳t like having lunch.
B.He feels a little sleepy after lunch.
C.He becomes fat after lunch.
49.Mike should for 20 minutes after lunch.
A.study B.have a rest C.have a sleep
50.Which of the advantages of having a shorts sleep is NOT mentioned?
A.Learning things more easily.
B.Avoid eating too much.
C.Having less stress.
46.B 细节理解题。根据第一个图正文第三行对时间的描述可知,选B。
47.A 细节理解题。根据第二个图正文第一行It􀆳s from 10:00 am to 11:30 am on Wednesday.可知,选A。
48.B 细节理解题。根据第三个图中第二行I often feel a little sleepy after lunch.可知,选B。
49.C 细节理解题。根据第三个图中第四行...have a short sleep...和最后一行... A 20-minute short sleep...可知,选C。
50.B 细节理解题。根据第三个图中第八行You can learn things more easily.排除A选项,根据第九行You can have
less pressure.排除C选项,故选B。
C)阅读选择 阅读短语,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Passage 1(2021湖南邵阳,C)
Mrs. Luo is a teacher. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码).“When
students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or
mobile phone,” said Luo.
Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.“We are living in the information age. Many students like
to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Luo􀆳s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said.“It is worth trying to use new
technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don􀆳t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and
little time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to ▲ information in books
and write it down when they do their homework, which doesn􀆳t take them too much time. As for teachers, it allows them
to check the students􀆳 work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.
51.How did Mrs. Luo ask her students to hand in their homework?
A.Through e-mail.
B.Through the post office.
C.Through a QR code.
52.What do most students think of the new method?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.
53.Mrs. Luo finds the new method can let students .
A.hand in homework in time
B.improve their study
C.not fall behind times
54.Which phrase can be put in the underlined place ▲ ?
A.look out B.look up C.look after
55.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.A new way to keep homework and its advantages.
B.A new way to hand in homework and its advantages.
C.A new way to do homework and its advantages.
本文是记叙文。讲述了一位老师让学生们通过二维码的方式交作业,并对这种方式进行了简单探讨。
51.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code.可知她要
求学生通过二维码交作业,故选C。
52.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.可知大多数学生喜欢
这种新的方式,并认为这是有趣的,故选A。
53.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句I don􀆳t want my students to fall behind the times.可知这位老师不希望她的
学生落后于时代,而新技术的出现能解决这个问题,故选C。
54.B 词义猜测题。look out小心;look up查阅;look after照顾。根据上下文可知此处表示学生仍然需要在书中查阅
信息,故选B。
55.B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知本篇主要讲的是一种新的提交作业的方式以及这种方式的优点,而不是保存作业
或做作业的新方式,故选B。
重点词汇 allow v.允许;share v.分享;be worth doing值得做;fall behind落后;look up查阅
词汇积累 age n.时代;creation n.创造
D)信息摘录 阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Passage 1(2021湖南邵阳,D)
Hunan, a province in Central China, is the birthplace of China􀆳s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan(1794-1857) was born in Shaoyang, Hunan. He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times to open his
mind to the outside world. In his best-known work Haiguo Tuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from
western countries.
Mao Zedong(1893-1976) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country􀆳s most popular red tourism
spots(景点). Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join and lead the Communist Party(共产党) of China.
He played a central role in the founding of the People􀆳s Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping(1930-2021) was a scientist. He began to research the rice production after graduating from college.
He was the first person in the world to develop hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped
solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team successfully developed technologies for producing indica rice,
helping China become the world􀆳s leading rice producer.本文是记叙文。介绍了湖南的三位名人,分别是魏源、毛泽东和袁隆平。
56.thinker 根据第二段第二句He was the first Chinese thinker in modern times...可知答案为thinker。
57.western countries 根据第二段最后一句...Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from western countries可
知答案为western countries。
58.members 根据第三段第三句He went on to join and lead the Communist Party of China.推断毛泽东为中国共产党的
最主要成员之一,故答案为members。
59.childhood 根据第三段第二句Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan.可知答案为childhood。
60.leading rice producer 根据第四段最后一句...helping China become the world􀆳s leading rice producer可知答案为
leading rice producer。
重点词汇 develop v.研制;increase v.增加;leading adj.主要的;open one􀆳s mind to开放思想;play a role in参与,起作用
词汇积累 founding n.建立
第四部分 写作技能(四节,共16小题,满分40分)
A)综合填空(共5小题,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准
确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
Passage 1(2021湖南邵阳,A)
Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education. It aims to improve their 61
(能力) to deal with a first aid emergency(紧急情况).
According to a survey, there is one sudden death each minute because the person􀆳s heart 62 (stop) beating. A
sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage(损害) within four to six minutes and then death after another five
minutes. So, it is very i 63 for the patients to receive CPR within four to six minutes. However, only about 4.5% of
such patients have a chance of receiving it 64 time. That􀆳s because besides medical workers, most people do not
have knowledge of first aid. In fact, about 60% of these 65 (accident) happen out of hospital, so it􀆳s necessary for
more people to learn the skill of first aid including CPR. That can make a huge difference in saving lives.
本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国学生被要求学习急救的重要性和原因。61.ability/abilities “能力”译为ability,此处用单数或复数形式均可。
62.stops 主语为the person􀆳s heart,谓语动词须用第三人称单数,根据主句中there is可知时态为一般现在时,故答案
为stops。
63.important 根据所给字母i,并结合句意可知,在4到6分钟内对病人进行心肺复苏是非常重要的,故答案为
important。
64.in 根据下句That􀆳s because besides medical workers...那是因为除了医务人员外,大多数人没有急救知识,所以本
句表示只有少数人有机会及时得到救治,故答案为in。
65.accidents 根据设空处前的these可知,设空处的名词须为复数,故答案为accidents。
重点词汇 require v.要求;survey n.调查;including prep.包括;according to根据;lead to导致
词汇积累 sudden adj.突然的
B)补全对话 通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Passage 1(2021湖南邵阳,B)
A:Hi, Wang Ming.
B:Hi, Xiao Mei.
A:Nice to see you again. 66. ?
B:I􀆳m reading an article about Tianwen 1, which successfully landed on Mars on May 15th.
A:Wow, wonderful. Our motherland has made such rapid progress in space that we Chinese are all proud of it.
B:I think so. 67. ?
A:Yes, I do. I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up.
B:68. ?
A:I􀆳m going to study hard and do well in physics. Then I􀆳ll try to go abroad for further study.
B:69. ?
A:I􀆳m going to study in Harvard University in America.
B:Great!I hope you will become a great scientist like Elbert Einstein in the future.
A:70. .
66.What are you doing/... 根据答语I􀆳m reading an article ...可知是询问正在做什么。
67.Do you want to be a scientist when you grow up/... 根据答语Yes, I do.可知问句应为Do开头的一般疑问句。根据
I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up.推测是询问长大是否想当科学家。
68.What are you going to do to achieve your dream/... 根据答语I􀆳m going to study hard...可知是询问打算做什么。
69.Which university are you going to study in/... 根据答语I􀆳m going to study in Harvard University...可知是询问打算
去什么大学学习。
70.Thank you/... 根据上文I hope you will become...可知此处是对他人的祝愿表示感谢。
C)英汉互译 阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)
Passage 1(2021湖南邵阳,C)
Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for your health. 71. Their natural colors help protect your body from illness .
Think about the colors of the food such as the red of the tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit and the
purple of grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of many colors. They are red, yellow, green, orange, blue and purple. 72.
每种颜色都有一些特殊意义。 They work together to protect your body.
73. Scientists have discovered the secrets of colorful fruits and vegetables . The list below shows their different
benefits.Yellow and orange can make your immune(免疫的) system strong. 74.他们对你的健康也是有益的。 Green is also
helpful to protect your eyes. Besides, it is good for your bones and teeth.
75. Blue and purple can help you have a good memory . They also can fight heart illness.
When you buy or eat fruits and vegetables next time, you can try more colorful ones.
71.它们的自然色有助于保护你的身体免遭疾病。
72.Each/Every color has some special meanings.
73.科学家们已经发现了五颜六色水果和蔬菜的秘密。
74.They are also good for your health./...
75.蓝色和紫色能帮助你拥有好的记忆力。
D)情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)
Writing 1(2021湖南邵阳,D)
76.“没有共产党,就没有新中国。”值此中国共产党成立100周年之际,你们学校将举行“我爱你——邵阳”为主题
的大型英语沙龙活动。假如你是李华,请根据所给提示写一篇介绍邵阳变化的发言稿。
要点提示:
要求:1.需包含提示中的相关内容,可适当发挥;2.语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;3.80词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!My name is Li Hua. I was born in Shaoyang, a beautiful city in Southern China. Now, I􀆳d like to
say something about the great changes in Shaoyang.
That􀆳s all. Thank you!
写作提示
1.体裁:说明文。
2.人称:以第三人称为主。
3.时态:以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。
4.要点:
(1)In the past
1)old and low houses
2)dirty streets
3)poor; lived a hard life
(2)Now
1)tall buildings
2)wide and clean streets
3)beautiful parks4)many freeways and an airport
(3)Your feeling...
参考范文
Hello, everyone!My name is Li Hua. I was born in Shaoyang, a beautiful city in Southern China. Now, I􀆳d like to
say something about the great changes in Shaoyang.
In the past,there were no tall buildings, and the houses were old and low. Without clean roads, rubbish was seen here
and there. Moreover, people were poor and lived a hard life. But now, tall buildings have appeared. And the government
has built a lot of wide and clean streets. Besides, there are some beautiful parks for us. We can enjoy the sunshine and
fresh air there. And traffic conditions are improved, many freeways and the airport help us to travel conveniently. In a
word, people live a better life than before. East or west, home is best. I love my hometown—Shaoyang.
That􀆳s all. Thank you!
精彩语句
1.精美词汇
appear v.出现;improve v.改善;besides adv.此外;here and there到处
2.出彩结构
East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如家里的草窝。(以谚语结尾)