2022 年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷
第一部分 听力技能(两节,共20 小题,满分20 分)(略)
第二部分 知识运用(两节,共20 小题,满分20 分)
A)单项选择 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10 小题,每小题1 分)
21.(2022 湖南邵阳,21)—Whose bike is this?Dont put it here.
—Oh,its not mine;its .
A.her B.she C.hers
22.(2022 湖南邵阳,22)—Would you like some ?
—Yes, madam.
A.egg B.juice C.milk teas
23.(2022 湖南邵阳,23)— I use your iPad?
—Sorry,Im using it now.
A.May B.Must C.Should
24.(2022 湖南邵阳,24)—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes,and it in Thailand.
A.made B.makes C.was made
25.(2022 湖南邵阳,25)—A pandemic(疫情)broke out in Shaoyang last month.
—Yeah. were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A.They B.There C.Those
26.(2022 湖南邵阳,26)—Mike,why are you reading outside?
—I cannot enter the library it opens.
A.because B.if C.until
27.(2022 湖南邵阳,27)—What kind of music do you like, Linda?
—I like music I can dance to.
A.when B.that C.what
28.(2022 湖南邵阳,28)—Wheres Anna,dear?
—She an online class in her room.
A.is taking B.takes C.will take
29.(2022 湖南邵阳,29)—How can I prevent COVID 19
⁃
,Dad?
— healthy,you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
30.(2022 湖南邵阳,30)—Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival, Jackson?
—I had a family get together and ate delicious
⁃
zongzi.
A.how you spent B.how did you spend
C.when you spent
B)完形填空 阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10 小
题,每小题1 分)
Cloze 1(2022 湖南邵阳)
An unexpected thing happened in the
1
of my eleventh year. The home I had
2
in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night.
3
,my
mom,dad,grandma, brothers and I escaped(幸免于难). Yet,we had
4
but the night
clothes we were wearing. I
5
the rest of the night with a friend of our family.
The next day, my mom brought me a few T shirts
⁃
6
pairs of jeans that another
friend gave to her. My dad
7
to our broken home to see what he could find. The
only things he could find were my moms rings.
To spend the summer, my dad rented us a big house on the same road
8
our
old house had been. As we moved in, our kind friends and community continued to
donate all they could to help us. Love was around us.
Looking back now I am
9
for all we went through that summer. It taught me
so much about life,love and people. It showed me that when you have nothing left but
10
,for the first time you see that love is enough.
1.A.spring B.winter C.summer
2.A.grown up B.got up C.set up
3.A.Carefully B.Luckily C.Easily
4.A.anything B.something C.nothing
5.A.spent B.took C.decided
6.A.but B.and C.or
7.A.found B.moved C.returned
8.A.like B.as C.with
9.A.thankful B.surprised C.sorry
10.A.money B.friendship C.love
第三部分 阅读技能(四节,共20 小题,满分40 分)
A)正误判断 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5 小题,每小题2 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南邵阳)
Chinas Shenzhou astronauts have completed their six month
⁃
stay in the Tiangong
space station. They returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang,
Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks
also go to our workmates who took part in the mission(任务)and worked with us all the
time,”Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground.“It is the power and
strength of our country that built the high flying
⁃
space station. I am proud of our great
motherland.”
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong space station. She
is also the first Chinese woman spacewalker. She told her little daughter happily,“Mom
has returned after reaching for the stars.”
The three astronauts have set a new record for Chinas longest spaceflight. They did
more than 20 different scientific experiments and gave two live space classes. They also
spent much time getting the station ready for its next visitors.
The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of
the space station. As the Tiangong space station is going to be completed at the end of
this year, it will be a comfortable“home”for astronauts to further explore space.
1.Chinas Shenzhou astronauts returned to Earth safely on March 16, 2022.
2.Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belongs to all the Chinese people.
3.From space, Wang Yaping got a real star for her daughter.
4.The three astronauts have set a new record for the worlds longest spaceflight.
5.From the passage, we can know that Chinas space technology is getting more and
more powerful.
B)阅读图表 阅读下面图表,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
(共5 小题,每小题2 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南邵阳)
1 小题图
2 小题图
1.All the artworks shown at the School Art Show come from .
A.workers B.teachers C.artists
2.How much will they pay if Ms. Brown goes to the Strawberry Music Festival with her
two children?
A.30 yuan. B.45 yuan. C.60 yuan.
3—5 小题图
3.The passage is probably from .
A.a school notice
B.a website
C.a magazine
4.Which is NOT allowed for boys or girls according to the safety rules?
A.Keeping together when going on a trip.
B.Wearing masks when going out.
C.Swimming in the river.
5.What should you do when crossing the road?
A.Follow the traffic rules.
B.Play on the road.
C.Run across the road.
C)阅读选择 阅读短文,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5
小题,每小题2 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南邵阳)
Chopsticks are a pair of small equal length
⁃
sticks, usually made of wood,used for
eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China.
Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually
9 to 10 inches long. They are round on the eating end which means heaven(天),and the
other end is square which means earth. The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to
those days when our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.
Besides, the use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture. There
are some taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks. Firstly,
dont use them to hit your bowl or plate. Secondly, never use them to point at others.
Thirdly, dont put them in different food without taking anything. Fourthly, dont cross
the chopsticks on the table. And lastly,dont leave your chopsticks standing in the rice.
Chinese people do this only when they honour the dead.
Nowadays,chopsticks have many new usages. For example, you can buy a pair as a
gift to your friends and relatives. In Chinese, it reads“kuaizi”,which means having sons
soon, so a newly married
⁃
couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift.
1.In which country are chopsticks mainly used?
A.France. B.China. C.Australia.
2.What did our Chinese ancestors use to eat according to the passage?
A.Hands. B.Chopsticks. C.Spoons.
3.What does the underlind word “taboos”mean in Chinese?
A.用途 B.禁忌 C.说明
4.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A.The round end means earth, while the other square end means heaven.
B.You can use the chopsticks to point at others when you are angry.
C.Chopsticks can be used as gifts.
5.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.The introduction of chopsticks.
B.The history of chopsticks.
C.The ways to use chopsticks.
D)信息摘录 阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。(共5 小题,每小题2
分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南邵阳)
There are many successful people in the world. If you want to succeed like them,the
following rules of success are of great importance to you.
Speak less. Let your results speak for you. You dont always need to tell everyone
what you are doing, or what youre planning to achieve. Let your results do the talking.
People will notice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your
plans.
Listen more. You cannot learn if you do not listen. You cannot grow if you do not
learn. Listen with purpose. If you are serious about making your life great, you have to
be devoted to(致力于)it.
Observe more. The closer you oberve, the better your understanding and decisions
will be. Pay close attention to those you admire. Pay close attention to what you want to
master. Observe what works and what doesnt work in your own life and make changes.
Finally, take action. Knowing is not enough and willing is also not enough. We
must do. If you want anything in life, its not coming to you while you sit on your
hands. Get up, get out there and get it. Do whatever you can to achieve your great
goals.
第四部分 写作技能(四节,共16 小题,满分40 分)
A)综合填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一
个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。(共5 小题,每
小题1 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南邵阳)
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams,especially if youre u
1
pressure
from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you.
Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.
Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having
2
hard time.
They can support you,encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will
only make things
3
(bad), so dont be afraid to open up.
Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have
talked to lots of
4
(学生)who are going through similar things. So they can give you
some helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It
can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people
value about you,too. Treating yourself
5
(kind)is helpful.
If you follow these things above, Im sure you will not be worried about exams
anymore.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B)补全对话 通读对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5 小题,每小题2 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南邵阳)
A:Hello, Lin Shan!
B:Hi, Wang Ling!
A:1. ?
B:Yes,I did.I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last night.
A:Me,too. Its really interesting. Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on TV?
B:Sure. She looks like a foreign girl,but she competes for our China. 2. ?
A:Because her mother is a Chinese,and she loves China,though she has an American
father.
B:Wow!What a lovely girl! 3. ?
A:She won two gold medals in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
B:When was she born?
A:4. .
B:Only 19 years old? She is still a student, isnt she?
A:5. . She studies well, too.
B:Wow!She must be hard working.
⁃
C)英汉互译 阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5 小题,每小题2 分)
Passage 1(2022 湖南邵阳)
Now the children can read books for free in some villages in Indonesia. A moving
library lends books to them in exchange for the waste.71
.They
only
need
to collect
waste.The special library was founded by Raden. 72
. 她经常给孩子们准备许多书。
Each
weekend,she uses the books to exchange for plastic bags, cups, bottles and other
waste.73
.As
soon
as
she
arrives
, the
children
will
carry
their
waste
to ask
for
books.
Raden collects about 100kg waste each week and then sorts it out. Then she sends it for
recycling or sells it. 74
.Now
the
children
are
spending
less
time
on
online
games
but
more
time
in reading.
Its a good way to help children develop their reading habits. It
can also help them learn to care for the environment. Kevin is a 15 year old
⁃
⁃
reader and
he always spends time looking for waste in his village.“When there is too much waste,
our environment will become dirty. 75
. 这对我们的健康不好。
Thats one of the reasons
why I pick up waste in order to borrow books,”he said.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
D)情景作文(共1 小题,满分15 分)
Writing 1(2022 湖南邵阳)
76.“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临,假如你是Zhang Wei,你的英国笔友Tom 来
信询问你今年的暑期计划,请你给他写一封回信,内容要点如下:
要求:1.至少写四点暑期计划,可适当发挥;
2.语言表达准确,语意通顺连贯;
3.词数80 左右。书信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer
holiday resolutions. Now Im writing to tell you some details.
Firstly,
All in all, I hope Ill spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
2022 年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷
21.C 考查名词性物主代词。答语是回答“是她的自行车”,用hers 代替her bike,故选C。
22.B 考查名词。some 表示“一些”,可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故选B。
23.A 考查情态动词。句意:——我可以用你的iPad 吗?——抱歉,我正在使用。may 表示
请求许可;must 表示必须;should 表示应该。故选A。
24.C 考查被动语态。句意:——这条丝巾看起来很漂亮。——是的,而且它是在泰国制作
的。被动语态的结构是be+过去分词,且丝巾是在过去的时间被制作的,故选C。
25.B 考查There be 句型。句意:——上个月,疫情在邵阳暴发了。——是的。有许多医生
和护士来帮助我们。There be 表示“有”,故选B。
26.C 考查连词。句意:——迈克,为什么你在外面读书呢?——直到图书馆开门,我才能进
图书馆。not...until...表示“直到……才……”,故选C。
27.B 考查定语从句。句意:——琳达,你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。
music 是先行词,“that I can dance to”用来修饰music,是由that 引导的定语从句。故选B。
28.A 考查动词的时态。句意:——亲爱的,安娜在哪儿?——她正在她的房间里上网课。结
合语境可知应用现在进行时,故选A。
29.C 考查非谓语动词。本题为不定式表目的,表示“为了保持健康”,故选C。
30.A 考查宾语从句。句意:——杰克逊,你能告诉我你的端午节是怎么过的吗?——我参加
了家庭聚会并且吃了美味的粽子。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,且答语回答如何度过,故选
A。
Cloze 1
本篇文章为记叙文,主要讲述了作者家中遭遇火灾后,邻里朋友帮助他们渡过难
关,让作者感受到爱和温暖的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人
际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
1.C 根据第三段开头“To spend the summer...”可知是在夏天,“summer”原词复现。故选
C。
2.A 根据语境可知,作者十一岁时意外的事发生了,作者生活成长的家在午夜被彻底焚毁了。
故选A。
3.B 根据语境可知,作者家里着火,爸爸、妈妈、奶奶、兄弟们和自己幸免于难,可知空处
表示“幸好”,故选B。
4.C 根据第二段及最后一段中“...when you have nothing left...”可知“nothing”原词复现。除
了我们穿着的睡衣,我们一无所有了。故选C。
5.A 根据句意,当晚剩下的时间我是和家里的一个朋友一起度过的。sb. spend(s)+时间
+with sb. 与某人共度时光。故选A。
6.B 根据句意,妈妈把另一个朋友送她的几件T 恤衫和几条牛仔裤带给我,可知用“and”连
接“a few T shirts”
⁃
和“pairs of jeans”。故选B。
7.C 根据上文作者家晚上着火,可知第二天作者的父亲返回(被烧得)破损的家看看还能找
到什么。故选C。
8.B 爸爸在同一条大街上租了一所大房子,the same...as...为固定搭配。故选B。
9.A 通读文章可知,作者一家经历了在午夜家被烧毁的不幸之事后,朋友和社区一直都给予
帮助,这让作者感到爱和温暖。所以,作者对那年夏天所经历的一切充满感恩。故选A。
10.C 根据上下文可知,这次经历让作者明白,当你除了爱一无所有时,你会第一次明白,有
爱就足够了。故选C。
Passage 1
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了神舟十三号“太空三人组”出差半年顺
利归来的新闻。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“宇宙探索”这一主题群,涉及子主
题“地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展”。
1.F 根据题干定位到文章中“They returned to Earth safely on April 16,2022.”,可知“March
16, 2022”的表述是错误的。
2.T 根据题干定位到文章中“ We thank all the Chinese people for their support and
encouragement.”,可知他认为成功属于全体中国人。
3.F 根据题干定位到文章中“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”,结合常识可知
“got a real star”的表述是错误的。
4.F 根据题干定位到文章中“The three astronauts have set a new record for Chinas longest
spaceflight.”,可知“the worlds longest spaceflight”的表述是错误的。
5.T 根据全文内容可以看出中国的空间技术正在变得越来越强大。
Passage 1
本文是应用文,主要介绍了学校艺术展和草莓音乐节的相关信息。主题语境属于
“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的
学校生活”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章中“Artworks by teachers will be on show in June.”可知作品来自
教师们,故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据文章中“Ticket Prices: 30 yuan for each adult and half price for
children.”和题干可知,一名成人和两名儿童的票价是60 元,故选C。
本文是应用文,主要介绍了暑假安全守则。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴
中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章开头和结尾可以推断出文章可能来自学校通知,故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章中“Never swim alone, especially in the river.”可知不允许在河
里游泳,故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据文章中“Dont play on the road and follow the traffic rules when
crossing the road.”可知,过马路时要遵守交通规则,故选A。
Passage 1
本文是说明文,主要介绍了筷子的由来、使用禁忌和寓意。主题语境属于“人与
社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习
俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章中“Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.”可
知,筷子主要在中国被使用,故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章中“The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when
our Chinese ancestors had to use their hands to eat.”可知,我们的祖先用手吃饭,故选A。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据后面列举的五个例子可知,这里表明在使用筷子时,你必须注意一些
禁忌,故选B。
4.C 细节理解题。由文中“They are round on the eating end which means heaven, and the
other end is square which means earth.”可知A 项错误;由文中“Secondly, never use them to
point at others.”可知B 项错误;由文中“For example, you can buy a pair as a gift to your friends
and relatives.”可知C 项正确。
5.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了筷子的由来、使用禁忌和寓意。A 项最为合适,B 项和
C 项都只表明某一方面,不够全面,故选A。
Passage 1
本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了成功的方法。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范
畴中的“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及的子主题是“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
1.Important 从第一段中the following rules of success are of great importance to you 可
知本文主要讲的是重要的成功法则。
2.results 从第二段最后一句可知:如果人们在听到你的计划之前就看到了你的成果,他们会
更加注意和尊重你。
3.Listen more 从第三段第一句可知答案。
4.your own life 从第四段最后一句可知:观察什么在你自己的生活中起作用,什么在你自己
的生活中不起作用,然后做出改变。
5.successful/better(切合题意的词均可) 从最后一段最后一句可知:尽你所能去实现你的伟
大目标。原句是让你自己实现目标,而此处是让你的生活怎样。所以不能照抄原词,应结合
主题和文章内容填词。只要切合主题意义的词即可。
Passage 1
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了减轻考前压力的一些方法。主题语境属于“人
与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生
命的意识”。
1.under 考查介词。此处指处于压力之下,故用under。
2.a 考查冠词。have a hard time 为固定搭配,表示处境艰难。
3.worse 考查比较级。此处对比“让信任的人知道你的处境”和“保守秘密”,可知保守
秘密让情况更糟糕,所以用bad 的比较级worse。
4.students 考查名词复数。前面有lots of,故用student 的复数形式students。
5.kindly 此处副词kindly 用来修饰动名词短语Treating yourself。
Passage 1
本篇对话主要谈论了中国女子自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上的表现
及个人情况。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉
及子主题“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”。
1.Did you watch the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last night 根据答语“Yes,I did.”
可知是一般疑问句;又由后面一句“I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last
night.”可知询问的具体内容。
2.Do you know why she competes for China 根据上下文语境可知在询问“为什么谷爱凌
相貌是外国女孩,但是为中国比赛出征”。
3.How many gold medals did she win in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games 根据答语
可知此处在询问谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上获得多少枚金牌。
4.She was born in 2003 根据问题和Only 19 years old?可知谷爱凌是2003 年出生的。
5.Yes, she is 根据She studies well, too.可知谷爱凌还是个学生。
Passage 1
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了废品换书的事情。通过此举,孩子们不仅更加热
爱读书,养成读书的好习惯,同时还树立环保意识,为环境保护做出贡献。主题语境属于“人
与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及的子主题是“校园与社区环
境保护,公益劳动与公共服务”。
1.他们只需要收集垃圾。 need to do sth.需要做某事。
2.She often prepares many books for the children. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物。
3.她一到,孩子们就会带着他们的垃圾去换书。 as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从
句。
4.现在孩子们花更少的时间在网络游戏上,而花更多的时间看书。 less 更少的,more 更多
的,spend 花费。
5.It is not good for our health./It is bad for our health. be good for...对……有益, be bad
for 对……有害。
Writing 1
写作提示:
1.审题:
(1)体裁:应用文
(2)要点:本文是以“暑期计划”为主题的书信,要点至少包括四个暑期计划,如好好休息、
读书、做志愿者、做家务、锻炼身体等。可根据提示插图和自身情况选择具体内容。
(3)时态:因为暑期计划的内容是还没有发生的事情,所以主要用一般将来时。
2.布局谋篇:
(1)结构:本文可分为三段:第一段引出话题(提示段已给出),第二段叙述具体计划,第三段表
达希望(提示段已给出)。
(2)因为要写至少四方面的内容,所以为了增加文章的逻辑性和连贯性,可使用firstly,
secondly, next, whats more, in addition 等词语。
(3)句式的变化也是文章吸引眼球的法宝。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going with you? In your letter, you asked me about my summer
holiday resolutions. Now Im writing to tell you some details.
Firstly, I am going to have a good rest during the first week because I feel a little
tired this term. Sleeping enough is a good choice. Secondly, its a good idea to do
sports, such as jogging, swimming and running. That will make me full of energy, not
only for my body but also for my mind. Thirdly, I will read more books about science
fiction so that I can know more about science and technology. I have been interested in
science and technology since I was a kid. Whats more, I would like to work as a
volunteer in my community. I will help the old clean the house and the young learn
English. Helping others is helping myself. Why not travel to a famous place with my
parents, like Shanghai and Xian? I think it will be a great chance for me to get on
well with my parents.
All in all, I hope Ill spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.
Yours,
Zhang Wei
精彩语句:
1.精美词汇:
full of energy 充满活力;be interested in...对……感兴趣
2.出彩结构:
(1)That will make me full of energy, not only for my body but also for my mind. 那不
仅让我的身体充满活力,而且让我的思想也充满活力。
(2)Helping others is helping myself. 帮助别人就是帮助自己。
