邵阳市 20 1 9 年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英 语
第一部分 听力技能
A)反应 根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。
1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a book.
2. A. Last night. B. Terrible! C. At the crossing.
3. A. With my classmates. B. Once a month. C. About two hours.
4. A. Some coffee. please. B. Come on! C. Help yourself!
5. A. Not at all. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds great!
B)理解 根据你听到的对话, 选择最佳答案回答问题。
听下面的对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. How old is Alice?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
7. When is Frank's birthday?
A. On October 2nd. B. On December 3rd. C. On December 4th。
听下面的对话, 回答第8至9小题。
8. How long does it take Tom to get home from school?
A. About one and a half hours. B. About two hours. C. About three hours.
9. How does Peter usually go back home?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面的对话, 回答第10至12小题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mom and son. C. Neighbors.
11. What did Eric do last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He played games. C. He did his homework.
12. What subject does Eric do well in?
A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.
听下面的对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What was Kate doing when the football match started?
A. Having breakfast. B. Having a class. C. Walking to school.
14. Why did Kate go back home?A. Because she was hurt. B. Because she left her bag at home. C. Because a dog was hurt.
15. What do you think of Kate?
A. Kind. B. Cold. C. Cruel
C) 听写 根据你听到的内容, 填写下面的表格, 每空不超过3个单词。
第二部分知识运用
A)语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1. The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.
A. a;不填 B. a; the C. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“今年一部中国的电影《流浪地球》已经成为最受欢迎的电影之一”。
第一空处译为“一部中国的电影”，表示泛指，且Chinese为辅音音素开头，用a;第二空处根据“one of
the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数”可知，第二空处用the，故选B。
2. -Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?
-__________. I love their songs very much.
A. All B. Neither C. Both
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“-张靓颖和周笔畅这两个歌手你喜欢哪一个？-都喜欢，我非常爱她们的歌曲”。
A.（三者或三者以上）都；B.（两者）都不；C.（两者）都。根据Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang可知，表示两者，排除A；根据I love their songs very much可知，我两个都喜欢，故选C。
3. -____________ different life is today!
.
-Yeah We are all living a happy and rich life now.
A. What a B. How C. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“-如今的生活是多么地不同啊！-是的，现在我们都过着一个快乐和富裕的生活”。
本题考查感叹句，形容词different后没有被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主语+谓语”结构，故选B。
【点睛】感叹句句型
What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓
What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓
4. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?
-I'm not sure. He ________ not be free.
A. may B. Should C. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“-今晚Sam会和我们一起去电影院吗？-我不确定，他可能没有空”。
A.may可能（表示推测）；B.应该（表示责任和义务）；C.能（表示现在的能力）。根据I'm not sure“我
不确定”可知，表示推测，可能没时间。故选A。
5. -Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.
-Good idea!
A. though B. if C. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“-如果天气好，周六我们去爬崀山吧。-好主意”。
A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意
可知，译为“如果天气好”，表示条件，故选B。
6. –Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
-Oh. Really? I__________ it in a cheap store with my mom.A. buy B. will buy C. bought
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“-杰克，今天你穿着新的衬衫看起来更帅了。-真的？我和我的妈妈在一个廉价商店买的”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时。根据句意可知，表示在说话之前买的，用一般过去时，故
选C。
7. -Could you please tell me _________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
-During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A. when people ate B. when people eat C. when do people eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“-李华，你能告诉我，传统上人们什么时候吃月饼吗？-在中秋节”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；且在中秋节吃月饼是一个传统，是客观事实，用一
般现在时，故选B。
8. -How do you improve your spoken English?
-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.
A. talking B. to talk C. talk
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“-你如何提高你的英语口语的？-通过和老师和同学们练习交谈”。
practice练习，根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知，故选A。
【点睛】跟动名词做宾语的动词（词组）：
完成、实践、值得忙finish, practice, be worth, be busy
继续、习惯、可放弃keep on, be used to, give up
考虑、建议、不禁想consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like
喜欢、思念、要介意enjoy, miss, mind
9. -Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ____________ only in the morning.
A. serve B. will serve C. are served
【答案】C【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“-服务员，我想要一些邵阳米线。-先生，对不起，米线只在早晨提供”。
A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般现在时的被动语态。主语rice noodle与谓语serve之间为被动be
done，故选C。
10. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
-Yes. It is getting _________________.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“-在过去的几年，邵阳已经改变了许多。-是的，它变得越来越干净了”。
A.形容词的原级；B.形容词的比较级；C.形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，表示现在与过去对比，现在更
干净了，用比较级，故选B。
B) 完形填空 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong ___11___ and the young lady
___12___her father, "What should I do?" Her father said, "Keep driving."
But later, many cars began to pull over（向路边停靠）___13___ the storm was getting worse and worse.
"What should I do?" the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving," her father replied ___14___ the same
answer.
After driving a few miles, she ___15___ that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, "I must pull
over. I can ___16___ see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! " Her father told her, "Don't give up.
Just keep driving."
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, ___17___ the sun came out. Her father said. "Now you can
pull over and get out." She asked, " ___18___ now?" Her father said, "Look back at all the people that gave up.
They are ___19___ in the storm, Because you didn't give up, your storm is now over."
When you ___20___ hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon
your face again.
11. A. storm B. wind C. rain
12. A. told B. asked C. ordered
13. A. until B. as long as C. because
14. A. by B. in C. with15. A. noticed B. believed C. wondered
16. A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly
17. A. and B. so C. but
18. A. What B. How C. Why
19. A. also B. still C. ever
20. A. go by B. go out C. go through
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个女士开车遇到暴风雨，其他的车都停了下来，只有她的父亲让她继续前
进。最后他们走出了暴风雨，她的父亲让她下车，告诉她那些放弃的人现在仍在暴风雨中，而你没有放弃，
现在暴风雨结束了。所以当你遇见暴风雨时，继续前行，暴风雨不久就会结束，阳光会再一次照在你的脸
庞上。
【11题详解】
句意“他们遇到很强的风暴，这个年轻的女士问她的父亲：我应该做什么？”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。根据But later, many cars began to pull over（向路边停靠）
___3___ the storm was getting worse and worse可知，但是随后，许多车开始向路边停靠因为这个暴风雨越
来越糟糕。所以他们遇到暴风雨，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意“他们遇到很强的风暴，这个年轻的女士问她的父亲：我应该做什么？”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.告诉；B.问；C.命令。根据What should I do“我应该做什么”可知，表示年轻的女
士向父亲询问，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意“但是随后，许多车开始在路边停车因为暴风雨变得越来越糟糕”。
A.直到（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意
可知，空前和空后表示原因，即因为暴风雨越来越糟糕，所以许多车停靠在路边，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意“她的父亲用相同的话回答：继续驾驶”。
本题考查介词辨析。A.以……方式（方法、手段）；B.in后接语言、颜色；C.with借助于具体的工具。
with the same answer用相同的回答，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意“驾驶了几英里之后，她注意到更多的车也向路边停靠”。本题考查动词辨析。A.注意；B.相信；C.想知道。根据句意可知，表示这个年轻的女士注意到更多的车向
路边停靠，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意“我必须向路边停靠，我几乎不能看到前方”。
本题考查副词辨析。A.很少，不常（表示频率，反义词为often）；B.几乎不，强调困难（=almost not）；
C.几乎。根据句意可知，表示开车困难，几乎看不到前方了，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意“几英里后，她又到了干燥 的陆地上，并且太阳出来了”。
A.和，表示并列和顺承；B.所以；C.但是。根据句意可知，他们走出了暴风雨，并且太阳出来了，表示顺
承，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意“她问：为什么现在？”。
A.什么；B.如何（表示方式）；C.为什么（表示原因）。根据"Now you can pull over and get out."可知，当
时在暴风雨中她要靠边停车，父亲不允许，而现在走过了暴风雨，父亲让她下车，她不解，所以问“为什
么”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意“他们仍然在暴风雨中，因为你没有放弃，所以你的暴风雨现在结束了”。
A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。根据Look back at all the people that gave up可知，那些放弃开车的人现在仍然在暴
风雨中，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意“当你经历困难时，继续前行，不久你的暴风雨就会结束并且阳光会再一次照耀在你的脸上”。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A.经过；B.出去；C.经历。根据句意可知，表示经历过暴风雨。故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结
果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考
名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑
关系，确定答案。例如第1题。四个选项的含义分别为A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。再根据But later, many cars
began to pull over（向路边停靠）___3___ the storm was getting worse and worse可知，但是随后，许多车开
始向路边停靠因为这个暴风雨越来越糟糕。所以他们遇到暴风雨，故选A。
第三部分 阅读技能
正误判断 阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side
of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have
a chance to see what's on the far side.
On January 3rd, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in
history to land there.
Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4
probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already
started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.
Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn
more about the moon.
21. According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.
22. Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task.
23. Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side ofthe moon.
24. Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe.
25. The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球的远端，并且拍摄了许多图片，这些图片可以让科学家
对月球进行进一步的研究。并且这次嫦娥四号有许多任务，其中的一个任务就是在月球上种植植物，这也
是人类第一次在月球上种植植物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you're only
seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us.
But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side可知，当你抬头看夜空时，你能够看到月亮，但是你知道你仅仅看到的是月球的一边，另一边也被称为月球的远端，很长时间对于我们来说都是一个秘密。但是
现在，我们有机会看到地球的远端。所以我们现在可以看到月球的两端。故填T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据One of its jobs is to grow plants可知，它的工作之一是种植植物，所以并不是唯一的任务，
故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据On January 3rd, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the
first probe in history to land there可知，在1月3日，嫦娥探测器登陆了月球的远端，在历史上这是第一个
到达月球远端的探测器，所以嫦娥四号是第一个登上月球远端的探测器，故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon可知，嫦娥四号探测器带了6个生物，
而不是7个，故填F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据The cotton has already started growing可知，棉花已经开始成长，故填T 。
【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文
脉络。
（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法
在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在
此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
阅读 选择阅读短文,从 A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳答案则答问题或完成句子。
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the
next day.
"This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner.
"Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?" the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors."
The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.
"How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders," the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next
day, she was back.
"Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he'll talk," the owner said.
The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. "The parrot died," she said.The pet store owner was shocked. 'I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?" he asked.
"Yes, right before he died." the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked me; Don't they sell any food at that
pet store?"'
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we
forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to "feed the parrots" in our lives.
26. The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph l means "____________ "in Chinese.
A. 孔雀 B. 鹦鹉 C. 鸽子
27. The woman bought ___________ from the pet shop owner.
A. a mirror and a ladder
B. a ladder and a swing
C. a mirror, a ladder and a swing
28. Why did the parrot die?
A. Because he didn't eat any food.
B. Because the woman killed him.
C. Because the pet shop owner killed him.
29. Did the parrot say anything before he died?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.
30. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot.
B. The parrot liked the mirror most
C. We shouldn't forger to deal with the most important things first.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个女人买了一个鹦鹉，但是鹦鹉不说话，她去找店家，店家让她买镜子、
梯子和秋千，最后因为没有食物，鹦鹉饿死了。由此告诉我们一个道理，有时我们会忘记生活中什么是必
要的事情。有时候我们需要立刻做许多事情，但是我们开始忘记处理最重要的事情。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据"This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner“她告诉店主：这个鸟不说话”可知，
这个女人应该买了鹦鹉，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据The woman bought a mirror and left、The woman bought a ladder and left以及The womanthen bought a swing and left可知，这个女人在店主这里买了镜子、梯子和秋千，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Yes, right before he died." the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked me; Don't they sell
any food at that pet store?“这个女人回答：是的，在他死之前，他用微弱的声音问我，在那个宠物店里不卖
食物吗？”可知，因为鹦鹉没有吃食物，所以死掉了，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Yes, right before he died." the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked me; Don't they sell
any food at that pet store?"'“这个女人回答：是的，在他死之前，他用微弱的声音问我，在那个宠物店里不
卖食物吗？”可知，这个鹦鹉说话了，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Yes, right before he died." the woman answered. "in a low voice, he asked me; Don't they sell
any food at that pet store?"'“这个女人回答：是的，在他死之前，他用微弱的声音问我，在那个宠物店里不
卖食物吗？”可知，这个女人忘记给鹦鹉买食物了，排除A；根据We sometimes have lots of things to do at
once, but we forget to deal with the most important things first“有时候我们有很多事情要同时做，但是我们忘
记了先处理最重要的事情”可知，我们不应该忘记最重要的的事情，排除C；根据The woman bought a
mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking 以及全文可知，这个鹦鹉最
需要的是食物，而不是镜子、梯子和秋千，故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键
词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第2题。根据关键词bought以及from the pet shop
owner定位至The woman bought a mirror and left、The woman bought a ladder and left以及The woman then
bought a swing and left，这个女人在店主这里买了镜子、梯子和秋千，故选C。
阅读匹配 阅读短文, 从所给的A-F六个选项中, 选出正确的选项填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整。
Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important. ___31___
Firstly, ___32___ A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in
order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don't care too much about the mistakes
in your spoken English Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly. ___33___ You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what
they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly, ___34___ I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different
subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.
___35___ and you just have to find the best way for you.
A. watch English movies..
B don't be afraid to speak English.
C. listen to English songs.
D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.
E. All in all, there are many ways to learn English well,
F. do a lot of English exercises.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一些把英语学好的方法。
【31题详解】
根据Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important“尽管许多学生
知道英语很重要，但是他们认为学习英语很困难”以及根据Firstly、Secondly和Lastly可知，空处表示
“有一些如何将英语学好的方法”，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes“许多人不能将英语说
好因为他们害怕犯错误”可知，空处表示“不要害怕说英语”。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America“你可以看好莱坞的电影像《蜘
蛛侠》、《美国队长》”可知，建议我们看电影，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects“我知道如
今学生们疲惫了，你们有不同学科的练习”可知，空处应填做许多英语练习。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据文章可知，空在最后一段，表示总结，上文中提到将英语学好的一些方法，所以空处要表达“总而言
之，将英语学好有许多方法”，那么你仅仅需要找到最适合你的方法。故选E。
信息摘录 阅读短文．然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for theSpring Festival.
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first And it has a long history一 more than l.300
years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features (特点) - bright
colors, old and exaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20
steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year
Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.
In 1994. the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know
the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of
disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.
Tantou New Year Picture
History It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history - more than ___36___years.
◆Bright colors
___37___ ◆Old and exaggerated images
◆Ordinary materials and special skills
There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and I finishing all
Producing steps
these steps in one place in a country is ___38___.
Prize It won the ___39___ medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.
The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has
Situation
taken action to___40___ it.
【答案】36. 1300
37. Features
38. unusual
39. silver 40. protect/save
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述邵阳的滩头年画，包括它的历史、特点、生产步骤、获奖情况以及目前处于
失传的风险，政府采取措施保护它。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first And it has a long history 一
more than l.300 years可知，滩头年画首先出现在唐代，并且有很长的历史，超过1300年，故填1300。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据 the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features (特点) - bright colors, old andexaggerated images (夸张的图像), ordinary materials and special skills可知，滩头年画有它特别的特点：明亮
的颜色、老的和夸张的图像、一般的物料和特别的技巧。这些都是它的特点。feature特点，且用复数。根
据History、Producing steps、Prize以及Situation可知，开头字母要大写，故填Features。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据 There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from
making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country
可知，制作滩头年画有超过20多个步骤。所有这些步骤，从手工造纸到制作年画，都是在一个地方完成的。
这在我们国家不常见。所以是不寻常的。unusual不寻常的。故填unusual。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据In 1994. the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair 可知，在1994
年，滩头年画在民间艺术节上赢得了银奖。silver银的，故填silver。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the
government has taken action to protect and save it可知，滩头年画在世界上处于消失的危险中，幸运地是，政
府采取措施来保护和拯救他们。protect保护，save拯救，故填protect/save。
第四部分 写作技能
英汉互译 阅读下面短文, 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
In April, the second Belt and Road Forum (论坛) for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.
Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it.1 The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in
more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.
As a Chinese student, 2 你应该了解一些关于丝绸之路的事。
3 Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable
when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.
4丝绸之路不是一条真正的路。It was a route (路线) between the East and the West. It went through China,
Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both
routes.
Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway
lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new
cultures. 5 Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.
41. _________________________
42. _________________________
43. _________________________44. _________________________
45. _________________________
【答案】41. 它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。
42. You should know something about the Silk Road.
43. 很久以前, 商人把财宝从东方带去了西方。
44. The Silk Road is not a real road.
45. 因为丝绸之路, 世界看起来要小得多。
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一带一路论坛在北京举行，并讲述了丝绸之路的历史以及丝绸之路的意义。
【41题详解】
main goal主要的目的；work together合作；make sb do让某人做。故填:它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多
领域更好地合作。
【42题详解】
should 应该；know 了解；something 一些事；about 关于；Silk Road 丝绸之路，故填:You should know
something about the Silk Road。
【43题详解】
long ago很久之前，bring带；from...to...从……到……。treasures财宝。故填:很久以前, 商人把财宝从东方
带去了西方。
【44题详解】
Silk Road丝绸之路，real真正的。故填The Silk Road is not a real road。
【45题详解】
because of因为；seem看起来；smaller更小的，much修饰形容词比较级，故填:因为丝绸之路, 世界看起来
要小得多。
阅读简答 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容简要回答问题.
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who
not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are
some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? If you have, then don't do it again!
That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room.
don't tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with
your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendlyto the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover
Earth Ⅱ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them,
because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages
that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for
children?
46. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________
47. Should we learn to work together with others?
________________________________________________________
48. Why should we welcome the new ideas?
________________________________________________________
.
49 What kind of web pages should we visit?
________________________________________________________
50. Who can be the best students according to the new standards?
________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Four
47. Yes, we should
48. Because new ideas make life better for everyone
49. We should visit the web pages that are good for us.
.
50. The students who is open to new ideas
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍新的《中学生行为规范》的内容。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Here are some of the new rules and standards以及Tell the truth、Learn to work together with
others、Be open to new ideas以及Use the Internet carefully可知，文章中提到了四条：说实话、合作、接受
新观念以及小心使用网络。故填Four。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together可
知，学会与他人合作。当有更多的人在一起工作时会更有趣，所以我们应该学习与他人合作，故填 Yes, weshould。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better
for everyone可知，每个人的主意都很重要，你应该欢迎他们，因为新主意能让每个人的生活变得更好。故
填Because new ideas make life better for everyone。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good
for you可知，一些网站不适合孩子，所以确保访问那些适合你的网站，所以要访问那些对你有好处的网站，
故填We should visit the web pages that are good for us。
【50题详解】
开放性试题。根据 Tell the truth、Learn to work together with others、Be open to new ideas 以及 Use the
Internet carefully可知，文章中提到了四条：说实话、合作、接受新观念以及小心使用网络。只要取其中的
一点回答即可。参考答案：The students who is open to new ideas。
【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法：
（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并
确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第
一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不
需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查
做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同
时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻
辑合理。
情景作文
51. 每年三月的最后一个星期一是“全国中小学生安全教育日”。为了提高同学们的安全意识, 学校决定在
毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示, 就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语
发言稿。
提示：1.上学、放学途中的安全；2.校园里的安全；3. 家里的安全。
要求：1. 80词左右, 开头与结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；2. 语法正确, 语句通顺、流畅；3文中不得出现真实
姓名、校名。Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle
School Students. As middle school students, we
should_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Safety is important. We should always keep it in mind.
Thank you!
【答案】Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and
Middle School Students. As middle school students, we should pay more attention to safety. To be safe, we must
follow rules.
When we go to school or go home from school, we must follow the traffic rules For example, we must walk
on walk-side. When we cross zebra-crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across the road fast. We mustn't
run through red lights when crossing the road. Don't play football on the road. At school, don't push when we go
upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves or others. Never use sharp things like the knife when we play with
our classmates. We should get on well with our classmates. Don't fight with them, or we'll be hurt.
At home, we should be careful when we use electricity. If there is a fire or a thief, we should call the police for
help in time. Also, food safety is important. Never eat the food that goes bad.
Safety is very important. We should always keep it in mind.
Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】本文属于话题作文，就日常生活中如何注意安全提一些建议。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用
时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、
主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如pay attention to, follow the traffic rules, play with, get on well with,fight with, in time以及祈使句stop and look right and left以及don’t play football on the road等，增强逻辑关系，
增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放
的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及
简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自
然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构
是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
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